KR20210081812A - Windows with insulating and enclosed structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to windows and doors having a thermal insulation and sealing structure, and more specifically, by configuring a structure that can minimize the inflow of air between the window frame and the window frame, reducing cooling and heating costs and minimizing condensation around the window And it relates to a technology that improves the convenience of construction by being able to configure an insulation and sealing structure without combining separate parts.
That is, the present invention is a window frame that is installed on the wall of a building in the form of a rectangular frame and has guide rails protruding along the inner side as a whole, and is made of a rectangular frame of a size smaller than the window frame, the window glass is installed on the inside, and the window frame It consists of a window frame that is coupled to the guide rail in a form that crosses left and right and opens and closes in a sliding shape along the guide rail; the window frame includes; A mounting groove formed along the outer periphery to be coupled to the guide rail, a guide roller installed in the mounting groove located at the lower portion to move along the lower guide rail of the window frame frame, and a guide rail on the inner surface of the fixing groove It is characterized in that the soft packing member is formed to protrude at the position facing both sides of the , so as to be in close contact with each other.

Description

Windows with insulating and enclosed structures

The present invention relates to windows and doors having a thermal insulation and sealing structure, and more specifically, by configuring a structure that can minimize the inflow of air between the window frame and the window frame, reducing cooling and heating costs and minimizing condensation around the window And it relates to a technology that improves the convenience of construction by being able to configure an insulation and sealing structure without combining separate parts.

In general, windows and doors are installed in buildings such as apartments, houses, and buildings to perform the functions of air circulation, lighting, and view inside/outside. Windows can be opened or closed in a sliding or sliding manner.

In a commonly used sliding type window, a window frame including a guide rail is fixed on the wall of a building, and a window is installed inside the window frame in a form that alternates left and right to open and close it by moving it left and right.

Due to the structural characteristics of such sliding-type windows that allow the window to move within the window frame, a gap inevitably occurs between the two components, and various efforts are being made to minimize the gap.

In order to reduce the above gap, mohair with artificial hair densely formed inside the window frame is combined to prevent external air from flowing into the room through the gap between the window and the window frame.

However, as described above, the mohair can effectively block the inflow of external insects or large foreign substances, but there is a problem in that it cannot effectively block the inflow of external air.

As a prior art to solve this problem, Patent Registration No. 10-1398112 (window closing device of window frame) is installed for the upper and lower frames of the window frame and the window and their sealing, and the lower frame of the window frame has a plurality of At the same time as installing a guide rail having a seating groove of , a plurality of guide rollers that are seated and separated from the seating groove of the guide rail are installed on the lower frame of the window guided to the window frame, and airtightness is maintained on the upper and lower frames of the window. A configuration for installing a separate airtight packing for maintaining is disclosed.

However, since the prior art is closely attached to the inner surface of the window frame, the packing is in contact with the foreign material accumulated in the gap during the slide process, and there is a problem that the foreign material protrudes out of the window frame, and the packing is in close contact with the floor due to the load of the window Since it has a structure in which excessive friction is generated, there is a problem that sliding is not smooth due to it, and there is a problem of lowering the convenience of construction because the packing is made by a coupling method.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and by forming a packing structure on the window frame itself to minimize the gap between the guide rail formed on the window frame and the window frame coupled thereto, the insulation performance is improved and the sealing structure is improved. It is an object to provide a window having a thermal insulation and sealing structure to increase the convenience of construction by omitting the work for combining the separate packing configuration by integrating the packing configuration on the window frame.

The present invention is a window frame that is installed in the form of a rectangular frame on a building wall and has guide rails protruding as a whole along the inner side, and a rectangular frame of a size smaller than the window frame, the window glass is installed inside, and the guide rail of the window frame frame A window frame that is coupled to a plurality of crosswise left and right to open and close in a sliding manner along the guide rail; and the window frame includes; A mounting groove formed along the outer periphery to be coupled to the guide rail, a guide roller installed in the mounting groove located at the lower portion to move along the lower guide rail of the window frame frame, and a guide rail on the inner surface of the fixing groove It is characterized in that the soft packing member is formed to protrude at a position facing both sides of the , so as to be in close contact with each other.

In addition, the packing member is formed integrally with the window frame frame, the window frame frame is applied with a hard plastic material, the packing member is characterized in that it is applied with a soft rubber material.

In addition, insertion grooves are further formed on the inner surface of the mounting groove, so that the mohair is installed in contact with both sides of the guide rail, and the packing member is characterized in that it is formed on both sides with respect to the mohair.

In addition, the cross-finishing material is coupled to each of the portions where the window frames intersect each other to reduce the gap; including, the cross-finishing material; A coupling part that is fitted into the mounting groove and fixed and extends in the opposite direction of the window frame, and a contact part formed by bending at 90 degrees at the end of the coupling part to extend in the sliding direction of the window frame, and spaced apart from the window frame; , A support protrusion protruding so that the end of the close contact of the cross-finishing material located on the opposite side can be caught on the inner side of the contact part, and a soft inner packing part at the end of the support protrusion so as to be in close contact with the opposite support protrusion; is formed characterized in that

In addition, the outer packing portion is formed protruding in the direction of the opposite window frame at the starting point of the contact portion; It is characterized in that it is further formed.

In addition, the guide rail formed on the lower portion of the window frame; It is composed of a rail body that protrudes to a certain height and has a flat top surface, and a rail panel attached to the upper portion of the rail body and formed in a curved surface to match the shape of the guide roller, and the rail panel is made of a metal material. characterized.

The present invention has the effect of increasing thermal insulation performance and having a sealing structure by forming a packing structure on the window frame to minimize the gap between the guide rail formed on the window frame and the window frame coupled thereto.

And the present invention has the effect of improving the convenience of construction by omitting the work for combining a separate packing configuration by integrating the packing configuration on the window frame.

1 is a view showing an example of installation of a window frame frame and a window frame constituting the window of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a plan sectional view showing the sealing structure of the window frame in the window of the present invention;
Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the cross-finishing material coupled to the fastening part where the window frame crosses each other in the window of the present invention;
4 to 5 are views showing the portion to be closed in the closing process of the window frame to which the cross-finishing material of the present invention is combined;
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the window frame and the window frame located in the lower part of the present invention
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the guide rail of the present invention
8 to 9 are views showing an embodiment in which the cover part is further coupled to the window frame of the present invention;
10 is a view showing an embodiment in which the mohair formed on the window frame of the present invention is installed in a double layer;

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the windows and doors having a thermal insulation and sealing structure of the present invention are installed in the form of a square frame on the wall of a building and the guide rail 110 is formed to protrude as a whole along the inner surface of the window frame 100, The window frame 100 is made in the form of a rectangular frame having a size smaller than the window frame 100, and the window glass 210 is installed inside, and a plurality of guide rails 110 are coupled to the guide rail 110 of the window frame frame 100 in a form that crosses the left and right sides. It corresponds to the technology consisting of; the window frame 200 that opens and closes in a sliding form.

And the window frame 200 of the present invention is installed in the mounting groove 220 formed along the outer periphery so as to be coupled to the guide rail 110, and the mounting groove 220 located at the lower portion as shown in FIG. A guide roller 230 that is made to move along the lower guide rail 110 of the window frame 100, and a soft packing member at a position facing both sides of the guide rail 110 on the inner surface of the clamping groove (300); is formed to protrude so as to be in close contact with each other.

The packing member 300 is a configuration integrally formed with the window frame 100, and there is no need for a separate operation for coupling the packing member 300, thereby greatly improving the construction convenience. The window frame 100 is applied with a hard plastic material, and the packing member 300 is applied with a soft rubber material, and the window frame 100 and the packing member 300 are extrusion-molded with different materials, respectively. However, it is preferably manufactured through double extrusion molding, which is formed by attaching to one product after extrusion molding.

As shown in the drawing, an insertion groove 410 is further formed on the inner surface of the mounting groove 220 so that the mohair 400 is installed in contact with both sides of the guide rail 110, and the packing member ( 300 may be formed on both sides of the mohair 400, respectively. When the packing member 300 is formed as described above, since the double insulation treatment is performed based on the portion to which one mohair 400 is coupled, the air flowing to the outside is blocked by a total of four packing members 300 . This structure can greatly improve the insulation and sealing performance.

3 is an enlarged view of the window frame 200 of the so-called 'fastening band' part that crosses the window frames 200 in the present invention. will reduce the gap. Here, of course, the cross-finishing material 500 is installed only at the portions where the left and right window frames 200 intersect with each other.

The configuration of the cross-finishing material 500 is as shown in the drawing, a coupling portion 510 that is fitted and fixed in the mounting groove 220 and extends in the opposite window frame 200 direction, and the end of the coupling portion 510 . The portion is bent at 90 degrees to extend in the sliding direction of the window frame 200 , and the contact portion 520 formed in a spaced apart form from the window frame 200, and the inner side of the contact portion 520 located on the opposite side A support protrusion 530 protruding so that the end portion of the close contact portion 520 of the cross-finishing material 500 can be caught, and the end of the support protrusion 530 has a soft inner packing so as to be in close contact with the opposite support protrusion 530 . Part 540; characterized in that it is formed.

The coupling part 510 is inserted into the mounting groove 220 and fixed to the window frame 200, and a coupling pin 511 is protruded so that it can be fitted into the insertion groove to which the mohair 400 is not coupled. .

And, the close contact portion 520 is configured to have a form that is almost in close contact by minimizing the gap portion of the cross-finishing material 500 . The contact part 520 is bent at 90 degrees from the end of the coupling part 510 to extend and has a 'a'-shaped or 'b'-shaped cross section. And it is formed in a form spaced apart from the window frame 200 by a certain distance so as to intersect with the close contact portion 520 of the opposite cross-finishing material 500 .

The support protrusion 530 is configured to protrude inside the close contact portion 520 and serve as a stopper so that the end portion of the contact portion 520 of the cross-finishing material 500 located on the opposite side can be caught. Here, an insertion groove 410 may be formed on the outside of the support protrusion 530 so that the mohair 400 can be coupled thereto, as shown in the drawing, and at this time, the packing member ( 300) is formed to protrude, it is possible to increase the insulation and sealing effect.

And at the end of the support protrusion 530, a soft inner packing part 540 to be in close contact with the opposite support protrusion 530 is integrally formed. The inner packing part 540 is bent inward as shown in the figure, and when the window is closed, the inner packing part 540 and the support protrusion 530 on both sides of the inner packing part 540 and the support protrusion 530 as shown in FIG. Make sure that the inflow is completely blocked.

The inner packing unit 540 blocks the inflow of air to increase the thermal insulation effect, as well as the inner packing unit 540 first collides with the support protrusion 530 in the process of closing the window, thereby suppressing noise that is an impact. It works.

And the cross-finishing material 500 of the present invention may further form an outer packing part 550 in the close contact part 520 corresponding to the point at which external air is first introduced. That is, the outer packing part 550 is formed to protrude in the direction of the window frame 200 opposite to the starting point of the contact part 520 to primarily block the inflow of air. Accordingly, when the cross-finishing material 500 is in close contact with each other, it is possible to maximize the insulation effect by forming a structure in which the packing parts are blocked on the inside and the outside, respectively.

6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the lower configuration of the window frame 100 and the window frame 200 , and corresponds to a portion sliding by the guide roller 230 . The guide rail 110 of the lower window frame 100 corresponding to the above; As shown in FIG. 7 , the rail body 111 protrudes at a certain height and the top surface is a flat surface, and it is attached to the upper portion of the rail body 111 and is formed in a curved surface to match the shape of the guide roller 230 . Rail panel 112; may be configured. In addition, the rail panel 112 may be made of a metal material such as aluminum, and the rail panel 112 may be attached with an adhesive tape or an adhesive material.

When the guide rail 110 is configured as described above, it can withstand the load of the window frame 200 well due to the characteristics of the aluminum material, thereby improving durability, and reducing the frictional force of the sliding portion, thereby reducing the guide roller ( 230) has the effect of reducing noise while smoothing the movement.

8 to 9 show another embodiment of the window frame 100 in the present invention, the cover unit 600 having another color may be coupled to the front part of the window frame 100 as seen from the inside. . Through the cover part 600, it is possible to create a different atmosphere without replacing the window frame 100, to protect the window frame 100 from external impact, and to further protrude the window frame 100 as an interior. It can be usefully applied when you want to do it.

' 단면 형상으로 이루어져 창틀프레임(100)에 결합된 상태에서 쉽게 빠지지 않도록 구성하고, 상기 커버부(600)의 안쪽부분이 밀착되는 창틀프레임(100)에는 창틀프레임(100) 내측으로 커버부(600)가 더욱 돌출되지 않도록 커버부(600)의 두께만큼 매립홈(120)을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The cover part 600 is '

' It is made in a cross-sectional shape so that it does not come off easily when it is coupled to the window frame 100, and the window frame frame 100 to which the inner part of the cover unit 600 is in close contact has a cover unit 600 inside the window frame 100 ), it is preferable to form the buried groove 120 as much as the thickness of the cover part 600 so that it does not protrude further.

Figure 10 shows another embodiment of the present invention, as an embodiment so that the mohair 400 can be installed in a double installation groove 220 of the window frame 200, the window frame 200 frame length to extend a little further in the guide rail 110 direction to secure an installation section, and then place the insertion grooves 410 to which the mohair 400 can be coupled, respectively, in the upper and lower parts, so that the mohair 400 is 2 on both sides, respectively. Allow them to be installed one by one. When the mohair 400 is installed in a double layer as described above, the thermal insulation performance can be further improved.

Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the above embodiments, it goes without saying that various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

100: window frame 110: guide rail
111: rail body 112: rail panel
120: buried groove 200: window frame
210: window glass 220: mounting groove
230: guide roller 300: packing member
400: mohair 410: insertion groove
500: cross finishing material 510: coupling part
511: coupling pin 520: close contact
530: support protrusion 540: inner packing part
550: outer packing 600: cover part

Claims (6)

The window frame 100 is installed in the form of a square frame on the wall of the building and the guide rail 110 is protruded as a whole along the inner surface;
The window frame 100 is made in the form of a rectangular frame with a size smaller than the window frame 100 and the window glass 210 is installed on the inside, and a plurality of guide rails 110 are coupled to the guide rails 110 of the window frame 100 in a form that crosses the left and right sides. It consists of a window frame 200 that opens and closes in a sliding form;
The window frame 200 is;
A mounting groove 220 formed along the outer periphery so as to be coupled to the guide rail 110;
A guide roller 230 installed in the lower mounting groove 220 to move along the lower guide rail 110 of the window frame 100,
A window having a heat insulation and sealing structure, characterized in that the soft packing member 300 is formed to protrude and closely adhere to both sides of the guide rail 110 on the inner surface of the clamping groove
The method of claim 1,
The packing member 300 is integrally formed with the window frame 100, the window frame 100 is applied with a hard plastic material, and the packing member 300 is applied with a soft rubber material, characterized in that Windows with insulation and sealing structure
The method of claim 1,
An insertion groove 410 is further formed on the inner surface of the mounting groove 220 so that the mohair 400 is installed in contact with both sides of the guide rail 110 , and the packing member 300 includes the mohair 400 . ) windows having a thermal insulation and sealing structure, characterized in that they are formed on both sides based on the
The method of claim 1,
The window frame 200 is respectively coupled to the intersecting portion of the cross-finishing material 500 to reduce the gap; including,
The cross-finishing material 500 is;
A coupling portion 510 that is fitted and fixed in the mounting groove 220 and extends in the opposite direction of the window frame 200, and
A contact portion 520 bent at 90 degrees at the end of the coupling portion 510 to extend in the sliding direction of the window frame 200 and spaced apart from the window frame 200;
A support protrusion 530 protruding so that the end portion of the contact portion 520 of the cross-finishing material 500 located on the opposite side can be caught on the inner side of the contact portion 520, and
At the end of the support protrusion 530 , a soft inner packing part 540 is formed so as to be in close contact with the opposite support protrusion 530 .
5. The method of claim 4,
An outer packing part 550 protruding in the direction of the opposite window frame 200 is provided at the starting point of the contact part 520; Windows and doors with insulation and sealing structure, characterized in that further formed
The method of claim 1,
The guide rail 110 formed on the lower part of the window frame 100 is;
The rail body 111 protruding to a certain height, the upper surface of which is made of a flat surface,
A rail panel 112 attached to the upper portion of the rail body 111 and formed in a curved surface to match the shape of the guide roller 230; consists of,
The rail panel 112 is a window having a thermal insulation and sealing structure, characterized in that made of a metal material.

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