KR20210052342A - 다기능 어류용 생균제 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
다기능 어류용 생균제 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210052342A KR20210052342A KR1020200142570A KR20200142570A KR20210052342A KR 20210052342 A KR20210052342 A KR 20210052342A KR 1020200142570 A KR1020200142570 A KR 1020200142570A KR 20200142570 A KR20200142570 A KR 20200142570A KR 20210052342 A KR20210052342 A KR 20210052342A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/612—Crustaceans, e.g. crabs, lobsters, shrimps, krill or crayfish; Barnacles
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 1 %(w/v) Skim milk 평판배지를 이용한 프로테아제 활성 측정 결과로, (a)는 바실러스 리케니포르미스 DK42 균주, (b)는 바실러스 코아귤런스(B. coagulans) TM3 균주의 결과이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 어류용 생균제 제조 순서를 보여준다.
도 4는 생균제 함량에 따른 넙치의 온도자극 후 코르티졸 농도 분석 결과(a)와 생균제 첨가 함량별 각 실험군의 혈 중 리소자임 활성 분석 결과(b)이다.
Nacl 농도 | 접종 직후 | 0% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 5% |
B. coagulans TM3 (cfu/㎖) |
7.6x105 | 3.6x108 | 2.3x108 | 3.1x108 | 6.0x108 | 5.6x108 |
B. licheniformis DK42(cfu/㎖) | 3.0x106 | 3.3x108 | 0.5x108 | 1.5x108 | 1.4x108 | 2.6x108 |
배지 명 | 조성성분 |
DK | Yeast extract 2.4g, Glucose 0.4g, MgSO4 0.096g, KCl 0.2g, Ca(No3)2 0.032g, MnCl2 0.002g, FeSO4.7H2O 0.055g |
DK2 | Yeast extract 1.34g, glucose 0.82g, (NH4)2SO4 1.34g, K2HPO4 0.2g, KH2PO4 0.1g, MSG 0.2g |
Nutrient broth | Pancreatic Digest of Gelatin 1g, Yeast Extract 0.4g, Sodium Chloride 1g. |
구 분 | 0hr | 24hrs | 48hrs | 120hrs | 168hrs | 288hrs | 336hrs | 480hrs | 720hrs | |
DK2 배지 |
TM3+DK42 cell |
9.5x105 | 9.3x107 | 1.8x108 | 8.3x107 | 4.4x108 | 1.9x108 | 3.2x108 | 2.9x108 | 8.5x108 |
TM3+DK42 spore |
- | - | 8.0x105 | 8.8x106 | 5.3x108 | 1.1x108 | 1.2x108 | 1.3x107 | 1.3x108 | |
DK 배지 |
TM3+DK42 cell |
4.5x105 | 1.4x108 | 2.0x108 | 6.9x108 | 2.9x108 | 8.1x108 | 1.0x109 | 1.4x109 | 2.1x109 |
TM3+DK42 spore |
- | - | 1.0x105 | 9.0x106 | 3.7x108 | 1.5x109 | 1.7x109 | 1.9x109 | 2.1x109 |
구 분 | 배양시작 | 배양1일 | 배양2일 | 건조 3일 | |
1. 소맥피 100% | cell | 6.6x105 | 1.1x109 | 1.1x109 | 7.3x108 |
spore | - | - | 1.6x108 | 6.2x108 | |
BCP | 2.3x106 | 2.2x109 | 1.7x109 | 7.7x108 | |
2. 대두박 100% | cell | 9.1x106 | 2.0x109 | 2.3x109 | 1.5x108 |
spore | - | - | 1.0x106 | 1.1x108 | |
BCP | 1.0x107 | 1.7x109 | 1.1x109 | 2.5x108 | |
3. 소맥피 100%+염 | cell | 2.6x105 | 1.3x109 | 1.5x109 | 6.0x107 |
spore | - | - | 8.6x106 | 6.1x108 | |
BCP | 9.9x105 | 1.7x109 | 1.3x109 | 1.0x108 | |
4. 대두박50%+ 소맥피50% |
cell | 6.0x105 | 8.8x108 | 1.7x109 | 1.6x108 |
spore | - | - | 5.0x107 | 1.5x108 | |
BCP | 2.1x106 | 1.0x109 | 2.9x109 | 2.2x108 | |
5. 대두박 100%+염 | cell | 6.3x106 | 2.2x109 | 1.6x109 | 2.4x108 |
spore | - | - | 3.9x106 | 5.0x108 | |
BCP | 1.1x107 | 4.8x109 | 2.3x109 | 2.8x108 | |
6. 대두박50%+ 소맥피50%+염 |
cell | 3.0x106 | 9.9x108 | 2.8x109 | 6.8x108 |
spore | - | - | 1.8x107 | 6.9x108 | |
BCP | 6.7x106 | 9.7x108 | 3.3x109 | 5.8x108 |
구 분 | 배양시작 | 배양1일 | 배양2일 | 건조 3일 | |
1.소맥피+크릴10% | cell | 5.4x106 | 5.2x108 | 8.0x108 | 1.8x109 |
2.대두박+크릴10% | cell | 8.8x106 | 6.7x108 | 9.1x108 | 8.0x108 |
3.소맥피+대두박+크릴10% | cell | 8.5x106 | 7.9x108 | 9.0x108 | 9.5x108 |
4.소맥피+크릴30% | cell | 3.1x106 | 7.6x108 | 8.9x108 | 1.8x109 |
5.대두박+크릴30% | cell | 6.9x106 | 1.6x109 | 9.2x108 | 7.0x108 |
6.소맥피+대두박+크릴30% | cell | 3.5x106 | 2.1x109 | 6.6x108 | 3.1x108 |
7.소맥피+크릴50% | cell | 6.4x106 | 2.5x108 | 5.9x108 | 9.5x108 |
8.대두박+크릴50% | cell | 3.8x106 | 5.0x108 | 1.1x109 | 6.7x108 |
9.소맥피+대두박+크릴50% | cell | 4.6x106 | 5.0x108 | 1.2x109 | 1.2x109 |
1.소맥피+크릴10% | spore | - | 1.2x108 | 5.2x108 | 1.0x109 |
2.대두박+크릴10% | spore | - | 1.0x108 | 1.0x108 | 1.0x109 |
3.소맥피+대두박+크릴10% | spore | - | 7.0x107 | 2.3x108 | 8.0x108 |
4.소맥피+크릴30% | spore | - | 2.3x107 | 5.5x108 | 7.0x108 |
5.대두박+크릴30% | spore | - | 4.2x107 | 1.4x108 | 5.6x108 |
6.소맥피+대두박+크릴30% | spore | - | 1.0x107 | 4.9x108 | 6.0x108 |
7.소맥피+크릴50% | spore | - | 6.2x106 | 1.0x107 | 1.7x107 |
8.대두박+크릴50% | spore | - | 2.5x106 | 1.7x107 | 6.0x107 |
9.소맥피+대두박+크릴50% | spore | - | 1.5x106 | 2.0x108 | 3.1x108 |
구 분 | 배양시작 | 배양1일 | 건조3일 | 건조 4일 | |
1.소맥피 95%+한약재 5% | cell | 7.1x105 | 1.1x108 | 9.1x108 | 1.0x107 |
2.대두박 95%+한약재 5% | cell | 7.3x106 | 3.7x109 | 3.3x108 | 4.0x107 |
3.소맥피 47.5%+대두박 47.5%+한약재 5% | cell | 8.9x105 | 6.1x108 | 2.2x108 | 1.0x107 |
1.소맥피 95%+한약재 5% | BCP | 1.0x106 | 4.5x106 | 1.0x108 | 7.0x107 |
2.대두박 95%+한약재 5% | BCP | 1.4x106 | 6.0x106 | 2.9x108 | 5.2x107 |
3.소맥피 47.5%+대두박 47.5%+한약재 5% | BCP | 2.0x106 | 3.8x106 | 3.7x107 | 3.0x107 |
1.소맥피 95%+한약재 5% | spore | 3.0x104 | 5.0x105 | 3.0x106 | 5.0x106 |
2.대두박 95%+한약재 5% | spore | 2.0x104 | 1.0x105 | 1.3x107 | 9.0x106 |
3.소맥피 47.5%+대두박 47.5%+한약재 5% | spore | 1.0x104 | 6.0x105 | 1.1x106 | 7.0x105 |
성분명 | 함 량 |
수분 | 12.0% 이하 |
조단백 | 54.0% 이상 |
조지방 | 6.0% 이상 |
조섬유 | 5.0% 이하 |
조회분 | 15.0% 이하 |
칼슘 | 1.0% 이상 |
인 | 2.7% 이하 |
Experimental group |
Initial weight (g) | Final weight (g) | WG1 (%) | SGR2 (%) | SR3 (%) |
Control | 3,166.7±40.4a | 6,984.5±41.0a | 120.6±1.6a | 1.41±0.01a | 100 |
0.5% | 3,163.3±37.9a | 7,137.7±44.0c | 126.8±2.9 b | 1.46±0.02 b | 100 |
1.0% | 3,163.3±37.9a | 7,099.3±64.9b | 124.4±1.2ab | 1.44±0.01ab | 100 |
2.0% | 3,153.3±35.1a | 6,936.8±83.8a | 120.0±0.4a | 1.41±0.00a | 100 |
1 Weight gain = (final body weight - initial body weight) / initial body weight × 100. 2 Specific growth rate = [ln(final body weight) - ln(initial body weight)] × 100 / days reared. 3 Survival rate = (the number of initial fish - the number of dead fish) / the number of initial fish × 100. |
Experimental group |
FCR1 | DFI2 (%) | FE3 (%) | PER4 |
Control | 1.49±0.01a | 2.00±0.03a | 67.0±0.4a | 1.24±0.01a |
0.5% | 1.49±0.01a | 2.06±0.01b | 67.3±0.5a | 1.25±0.01a |
1.0% | 1.49±0.01a | 2.04±0.02ab | 67.0±0.7a | 1.24±0.01a |
2.0% | 1.55±0.02b | 2.07±0.02b | 64.7±0.7b | 1.20±0.01b |
1 Feed conversion ratio = feed intake / (final body weight - initial body weight). 2 Daily feed intake = feed intake × 100 / [(initial body weight + final body weight + dead fish weight) × days reared /2)]. 3 Feed efficiency = (wet weight gain / feed intake) × 100. 4 Protein efficiency ratio = (final body weight - initial body weight) / (protein contents percentages (54%) × feed intake / 100). |
Groups | After 24 hours | After 48 hours | |||||
25℃ | 28℃ | 31℃ | 25℃ | 28℃ | 31℃ | ||
Control | 4.70±2.2a | 8.10±3.7a | 6.79±4.1a | 13.05±7.8a | 6.59±2.8a | 6.81±1.2a | 10.87±3.7a |
0.5% | 4.89±2.3a | 6.27±4.8a | 6.35±2.8a | 9.10±5.8 a | 5.61±3.3a | 6.78±2.7a | 6.70±2.1 b |
1% | 4.82±3.1a | 6.70±3.8a | 6.93±3.8a | 11.28±6.2a | 6.63±3.2a | 6.96±3.4a | 8.96±3.2ab |
2% | 4.57±1.8a | 5.17±4.1a | 6.92±1.5a | 12.54±6.7a | 5.86±2.7a | 8.39±1.3a | 10.51±4.4a |
실험군 | 대조군 | 0.5% | 1.0% | 2.0% |
효소 활성 | 6.83±0.01 | 19.7±0.47 | 8.9±0.12 | 11.12±0.01 |
Claims (8)
- 대두박, 크릴밀(krill meal) 및 복합 한약재를 포함하는 혼합물을 내열성 젖산 생성균과 저온활성 셀룰라제 분비균의 복합 균주를 이용하여 고상발효시키는 단계를 포함하는, 다기능 어류용 생균제(probiotics)의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내열성 젖산 생성균은 젖산을 생성하며 프로테아제 활성을 갖는 내열성 바실러스 코아귤런스(Bacillus coagulans) 균주이고, 저온활성 셀룰라제 분비균은 저온활성 셀룰라제를 분비하며 프로테아제 활성을 갖는 바실러스 리케니포르미스(Bacillus licheniformis) 균주인 것을 특징으로 하는 다기능 어류용 생균제의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 복합 한약재는 어성초, 지황, 당귀, 약콩 및 감초의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 다기능 어류용 생균제의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고상발효는 30~35℃에서 20~28시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다기능 어류용 생균제의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
(a) 효모 추출물, 포도당 및 미네랄로 이루어진 액상 배지에서 젖산을 생성하며 프로테아제 활성을 갖는 내열성 바실러스 코아귤런스(Bacillus coagulans) 균주와 저온활성 셀룰라제를 분비하며 프로테아제 활성을 갖는 바실러스 리케니포르미스(Bacillus licheniformis) 균주의 복합 균주를 30~35℃에서 45~50시간 동안 배양하는 단계;
(b) 대두박; 크릴밀(krill meal);과 어성초, 지황, 당귀, 약콩 및 감초로 이루어진 복합 한약재;를 포함하는 혼합물을 살균한 후 상기 (a) 단계의 복합 균주 배양액을 접종하여 30~35℃에서 20~28시간 동안 고상발효시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 (b) 단계의 고상발효물을 30~35℃에서 70~75시간 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 (c) 단계의 고상발효물의 숙성물을 48~52℃에서 열풍 건조한 후 분쇄하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다기능 어류용 생균제의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조된 다기능 어류용 생균제.
- 제6항의 다기능 어류용 생균제를 첨가한 사료를 양식 어류에 급이시키는 단계를 포함하는, 양식 어류의 생산성 및 면역력 증대 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 다기능 어류용 생균제는 사료 중량 대비 0.3~0.7 중량%로 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양식 어류의 생산성 및 면역력 증대 방법.
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CN112877257A (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 一株地衣芽孢杆菌及其应用 |
KR102383044B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-04-08 | 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) | 신규 바실러스 속 균주 및 그의 용도 |
KR20230053853A (ko) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-24 | 선 바이오 (주) | 적색효모 및 흰다리새우 부산물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 어류 또는 갑각류 양식용 사료첨가제 및 이의 용도 |
KR20230132980A (ko) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-19 | 선 바이오 (주) | 동애등에 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 전복 양식용 사료첨가제 조성물 |
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CN112877257A (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 一株地衣芽孢杆菌及其应用 |
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