KR20210050133A - 리튬-황 이차전지 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 제조예 1 및 비교제조예 1에 따른 전해액의 이온전도도를 측정하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 1에 따른 리튬-황 이차전지의 초기 충방전 특성(0.1C/0.1C)을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4는 비교예 1에 따른 리튬-황 이차전지의 초기 충방전 특성(0.1C/0.1C)을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에 따른 리튬-황 이차전지의 10번째 사이클에서의 충방전 특성(0.1C/0.3C)을 나타내는 그래프이다.
용매의 조성(부피%) | |||
ACN | TTE | DMDS | |
제조예 1 | 30 | 40 | 30 |
제조예 2 | 30 | 35 | 35 |
제조예 3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
제조예 4 | 30 | 50 | 20 |
비교제조예 1 | 30 | 70 | - |
비교제조예 2 | 30 | 60 | 10 |
비교제조예 3 | 30 | 30 | 40 |
비교제조예 4 | 30 | 20 | 50 |
비교제조예 5 | 15 | 70 | 15 |
이온전도도(mS/cm) | 점도(cP) | |
제조예 1 | 3.42 | 4.28 |
제조예 2 | 3.43 | 4.60 |
제조예 3 | 4.12 | 4.00 |
제조예 4 | 3.33 | 4.89 |
비교제조예 1 | 2.49 | 7.07 |
비교제조예 2 | 2.85 | 5.66 |
비교제조예 3 | - | - |
비교제조예 4 | - | - |
비교제조예 5 | - | - |
초기 방전 용량(mAh/g) | 평균 방전 전압(V) | |
실시예 1 | 1709 | 1.95 |
실시예 2 | 1654 | 1.94 |
실시예 3 | 1655 | 1.95 |
실시예 4 | 1510 | 1.91 |
비교예 1 | 1469 | 1.79 |
비교예 2 | 875 | 1.88 |
비교예 3 | - | - |
비교예 4 | - | - |
비교예 5 | - | - |
Claims (12)
- 양극, 음극, 분리막 및 전해액을 포함하고,
상기 전해액은 리튬염 및 용매를 포함하고,
상기 용매는 니트릴계 용매, 불소화된 에테르계 용매 및 디설파이드계 용매를 포함하고, 상기 디설파이드계 용매의 함유량이 용매 전체 부피에 대하여 20 내지 35부피%인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬염이 LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO4, LiBF4, LiB10Cl10, LiB(Ph)4, LiC4BO8, LiPF6, LiCF3SO3, LiCF3CO2, LiAsF6, LiSbF6, LiAlCl4, LiSO3CH3, LiSO3CF3, LiSCN, LiC(CF3SO2)3, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiN(SO2F)2, 클로로 보란 리튬, 저급 지방족 카르본산 리튬, 테트라 페닐 붕산 리튬 및 리튬 이미드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬염의 농도가 1.5M(mol/L) 내지 2.5M(mol/L)인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 니트릴계 용매가 아세토니트릴, 프로피오니트릴, 부티로니트릴, 발레로니트릴, 카프릴로니트릴, 헵탄니트릴, 싸이클로펜탄 카보니트릴, 싸이클로헥산 카보니트릴, 2-플루오로벤조니트릴, 4-플루오로벤조니트릴, 다이플루오로벤조니트릴, 트리플루오로벤조니트릴, 페닐아세토니트릴, 2-플루오로페닐아세토니트릴, 4-플루오로페닐아세토니트릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 니트릴계 용매의 함유량이 용매 전체 부피에 대하여 25 내지 35부피%인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 불소화된 에테르계 용매가 2,2,2-트리플루오로에틸메틸에테르(CF3CH2OCH3), 2,2,2-트리플루오로에틸디플루오로메틸에테르(CF3CH2OCHF2), 2,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로필메틸에테르(CF3CF2CH2OCH3), 2,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로필디플루오로메틸에테르(CF3CF2CH2OCHF2), 2,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로필-1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸에테르(CF3CF2CH2OCF2CF2H), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸메틸에테르(HCF2CF2OCH3), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸에틸에테르(HCF2CF2OCH2CH3), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸프로필에테르(HCF2CF2OC3H7), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸부틸에테르(HCF2CF2OC4H9), 2,2,3,3-테트라플루오로에틸디플루오로메틸에테르(H(CF2)2CH2O(CF2)H), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸이소부틸에테르(HCF2CF2OCH2CH(CH3)2), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸이소펜틸에테르(HCF2CF2OCH2C(CH3)3), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸-2,2,2-트리플루오로에틸에테르(HCF2CF2OCH2CF3), 1,1,2,2-테트라플루오로에틸-2,2,3,3-테트라플루오로프로필에테르(HCF2CF2OCH2CF2CF2H), 헥사플루오로이소프로필메틸에테르((CF3)2CHOCH3), 1,1,3,3,3-펜타플루오로-2-트리플루오로메틸프로필메틸에테르((CF3)2CHCF2OCH3), 1,1,2,3,3,3-헥사플루오로프로필메틸에테르(CF3CHFCF2OCH3), 1,1,2,3,3,3-헥사플루오로프로필에틸에테르(CF3CHFCF2OCH2CH3), 2,2,3,4,4,4-헥사플루오로부틸디플루오로메틸에테르(CF3CHFCF2CH2OCHF2)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인, 리튬-황 이차 전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 디설파이드계 용매가 디메틸디설파이드(Dimethyldisulfide)인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 니트릴계 용매의 함유량이 용매 전체 부피에 대하여 25 내지 35 부피%이고, 상기 불소화된 에테르계 용매의 함유량이 용매 전체 부피에 대하여 30 내지 50부피%인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 불소화된 에테르계 용매와 상기 디설파이드계 용매의 부피비가 1:0.75 내지 1:1인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 양극 내 양극 활물질층의 단위 면적당 황의 질량(mg/㎠)이 2.5 mg/㎠ 내지 5.0 mg/㎠인, 리튬-황 이차전지. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 양극 내 양극 활물질 층의 공극률(%)이 50 내지 70%인, 리튬-황 이차전지.
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KR1020190134367A KR102812160B1 (ko) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | 리튬-황 이차전지 |
CN202080028482.5A CN113692666B (zh) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-10-08 | 锂硫二次电池 |
JP2021564178A JP7254210B2 (ja) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-10-08 | リチウム-硫黄二次電池 |
US17/605,952 US20220231323A1 (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-10-08 | Lithium-sulfur secondary battery |
EP20883659.3A EP3951992A4 (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2020-10-08 | SECONDARY LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERY |
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JP7254210B2 (ja) | 2023-04-07 |
WO2021085887A1 (ko) | 2021-05-06 |
KR102812160B1 (ko) | 2025-05-22 |
CN113692666B (zh) | 2024-11-05 |
EP3951992A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
US20220231323A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 |
CN113692666A (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
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