KR20200079217A - 제네릭 계정 모델 및 준동형 암호화에 기반한 블록체인 데이터 보호 - Google Patents
제네릭 계정 모델 및 준동형 암호화에 기반한 블록체인 데이터 보호 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 개념적 아키텍처의 일례를 도시하는 도면.
도 3은 준동형 암호화에 기초한 블록체인 트랜잭션의 프라이버시 보호된 확인 프로세스의 일례를 도시하는 도면.
도 4는 본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 블록체인 트랜잭션의 일례를 도시하는 도면.
도 5는 준동형 암호화에 기초한 블록체인 트랜잭션의 프라이버시 보호된 확인 프로세스의 다른 예를 도시하는 도면.
도 6은 본 명세서의 실시예에 따라 실행될 수 있는 방법의 일례롤 도시하는 도면.
도 7은 본 명세서의 실시예에 따라 실행될 수 있는 방법의 다른 예를 도시하는 도면.
도 8은 본 명세서의 실시예에 따른 프로세스를 수행할 수 있는 블록체인 노드의 일례를 도시하는 도면.
다양한 도면에서 동일 참조 부호는 동일 요소를 나타낸다.
Claims (11)
- 블록체인 네트워크 내의 제1 노드와 제2 노드 사이의 트랜잭션(transaction)을 확인(validating)하기 위해 합의 노드(consensus node)에 의해 수행되는 컴퓨터 구현 방법에 있어서,
상기 트랜잭션과 연관된 트랜잭션 데이터를 수신하는 단계로서, 상기 트랜잭션 데이터는 복수의 자산을 나타내는 데이터, 제1 난수(random number)와 상기 트랜잭션의 트랜잭션 금액(amount)을 숨기는 제1 커미트먼트(commitment), 제2 난수와 상기 복수의 자산의 합계치로부터 상기 트랜잭션 금액을 차감하는 것에 기초하여 계산된 잔액(change)을 숨기는 제2 커미트먼트, 선형 결정적 준동형 암호화(homomorphic encryption: HE) 스킴에 기초하여 상기 제2 노드의 공개 키에 의해 양자 모두 암호화된 상기 트랜잭션 금액 및 제3 난수, 상기 선형 결정적 HE 스킴에 기초하여 상기 제1 노드의 공개 키에 의해 양자 모두 암호화된 상기 잔액 및 제4 난수, 하나 이상의 범위 증명(range proof), 영지식 증명(zero-knowledge proof: ZKP), 및 상기 제1 노드의 공개 키에 대응하는 개인 키에 기초하여 생성된 디지털 서명을 포함하는 것인, 상기 수신하는 단계;
상기 제1 노드의 공개 키에 기초하여 상기 디지털 서명을 검증하는 단계;
상기 하나 이상의 범위 증명이 상기 트랜잭션 금액과 상기 잔액 각각이 0 이상임을 증명한다고 결정하는 단계;
상기 복수의 자산의 합계치가 상기 트랜잭션 금액과 상기 잔액의 합산(sum)과 같다고 결정하는 단계;
상기 ZKP에 기초하여, 상기 제1 난수가 상기 제3 난수와 동일하고, 상기 제2 난수가 상기 제4 난수와 동일하며, 상기 제1 커미트먼트에 숨겨진 상기 트랜잭션 금액이 상기 제 2 노드의 공개 키에 의해 암호화된 상기 트랜잭션 금액과 동일하다고 결정함으로써, 상기 트랜잭션이 유효하다고 결정하는 단계
를 포함하는, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 트랜잭션은 상기 제1 노드와 연관된 계정과 상기 제2 노드와 연관된 계정 사이에 행해지며,
방법은,
상기 트랜잭션이 유효하다고 결정한 후에, 상기 트랜잭션 금액과 상기 잔액에 기초하여 상기 제1 노드와 연관된 계정과 상기 제2 노드와 연관된 계정을 업데이트하는 단계
를 더 포함하는, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 자산 각각은 자산 유형, 커미트먼트에 숨겨진 자산 값, 및 상기 커미트먼트를 생성하는데 사용되는 난수 중 하나 이상과 연관되는 것인, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 자산 각각이 동일한 자산 유형과 연관된다고 결정하는 단계
를 더 포함하는, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 제1 커미트먼트, 상기 제2 커미트먼트, 및 상기 자산 값을 숨기는 커미트먼트는 준동형(homomorphic)의 커미트먼트 스킴에 기초하여 생성되고,
상기 복수의 자산의 합계치가 상기 트랜잭션 금액과 상기 잔액의 합산과 같다고 결정하는 단계는, 상기 커미트먼트 스킴의 준동형사상(homomorphism)에 기초하여 행해지는 것인, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 결정적 HE 스킴은, 확률적(probabilistic) HE 스킴과 연관된 난수를 고정된 수(fixed number)로 변경하는 것에 의해 상기 확률적 HE 스킴으로부터 도출되는 것인, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ZKP는 제5 난수와 제6 난수를 숨기는 커미트먼트, 상기 선형 결정적 HE 스킴에 기초하여 상기 제2 계정의 공개 키에 의해 암호화된 상기 제5 난수와 상기 제6 난수의 암호문(cyphertext), 및 상기 선형 결정적 HE 스킴에 기초하여 상기 제1 계정의 공개 키에 의해 암호화된 상기 제5 난수와 제6 난수의 암호문을 포함하는 것인, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 ZKP는 상기 선형 결정적 HE의 특성에 기초하여 상기 트랜잭션이 유효하다고 결정하기 위해 생성 및 사용되는 것인, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 트랜잭션이 유효하다고 결정하는 단계는 상기 블록체인 네트워크의 외부를 통한 상기 제1 노드와 상기 제2 노드 사이의 상호작용 없이 상기 ZKP에 기초하여 행해지는 것인, 컴퓨터 구현 방법. - 하나 이상의 컴퓨터에 결합되며, 제1항 내지 제9항 중 하나 이상의 항에 기재된 방법에 따른 동작을 수행하도록 상기 하나 이상의 컴퓨터에 의해 실행 가능한 명령어들로 구성된, 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독 가능 저장 매체.
- 하나 이상의 컴퓨터; 및,
상기 하나 이상의 컴퓨터에 결합되며, 제1항 내지 제9항 중 하나 이상의 항에 기재된 방법에 따른 동작을 수행하도록 상기 하나 이상의 컴퓨터에 의해 실행 가능한 명령어들로 구성된, 하나 이상의 컴퓨터 판독 가능 메모리
를 포함하는, 시스템.
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