KR20200078538A - 베타 카테닌 핵산 억제제 분자 - Google Patents
베타 카테닌 핵산 억제제 분자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200078538A KR20200078538A KR1020207013634A KR20207013634A KR20200078538A KR 20200078538 A KR20200078538 A KR 20200078538A KR 1020207013634 A KR1020207013634 A KR 1020207013634A KR 20207013634 A KR20207013634 A KR 20207013634A KR 20200078538 A KR20200078538 A KR 20200078538A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- modified
- base
- nucleic acid
- seq
- inhibitor molecule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 112
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 104
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 104
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 cationic lipid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 68
- 102000013814 Wnt Human genes 0.000 description 55
- 108050003627 Wnt Proteins 0.000 description 55
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 53
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 33
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 18
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000010468 interferon response Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 101001037256 Homo sapiens Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100040061 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 12
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940126546 immune checkpoint molecule Drugs 0.000 description 12
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 102000037982 Immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108091008036 Immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 8
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000003843 furanosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102100031726 Endoplasmic reticulum junction formation protein lunapark Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 101000916173 Homo sapiens Catenin beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YPBKTZBXSBLTDK-PKNBQFBNSA-N (3e)-3-[(3-bromo-4-fluoroanilino)-nitrosomethylidene]-4-[2-(sulfamoylamino)ethylamino]-1,2,5-oxadiazole Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)NCCNC1=NON\C1=C(N=O)/NC1=CC=C(F)C(Br)=C1 YPBKTZBXSBLTDK-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 101150084233 ago2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229950006370 epacadostat Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000006359 hepatoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- GTVAUHXUMYENSK-RWSKJCERSA-N 2-[3-[(1r)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pent-4-enoyl]piperidine-2-carbonyl]oxypropyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(OCC(O)=O)C=CC=1)OC(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@@H](CC=C)C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=2)CCCC1 GTVAUHXUMYENSK-RWSKJCERSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101001082065 Homo sapiens Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100027355 Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000574 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010016790 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000005748 Aggressive Fibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100028914 Catenin beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010059352 Desmoid tumour Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930182474 N-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000056097 human CTNNB1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPZMWTNATZPBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyladenine Chemical compound CN1C=NC2=NC=NC2=C1N HPZMWTNATZPBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 RFLVMTUMFYRZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-7-methyl-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031680 Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710105312 Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710097328 Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710194298 Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008203 CTLA-4 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010667 Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010073069 Hepatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019695 Hepatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100034458 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000993469 Homo sapiens Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001068133 Homo sapiens Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000946843 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150103227 IFN gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940076838 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000017578 LAG3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150030213 Lag3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- BVIAOQMSVZHOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 BVIAOQMSVZHOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002454 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710158343 Probable branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002067 Protein Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710199693 Putative branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100034922 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZPBDRUPTRGILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazol-1-ium-1-ylidenemethanediamine;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.C1=CC=C2N(C(=N)N)N=NC2=C1 AZPBDRUPTRGILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037828 epithelial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004547 gene signature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012274 immune-checkpoint protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002250 liver carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004985 myeloid-derived suppressor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000015768 polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 2
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SATCOUWSAZBIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyladenine Natural products N=C1N(C)C=NC2=C1NC=N2 SATCOUWSAZBIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WYDKPTZGVLTYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-diamino-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(N)N2 WYDKPTZGVLTYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)methylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRYCZDRIXVHNQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-bromo-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(Br)N2 CRYCZDRIXVHNQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCFWZXAEOXKNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-chloro-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(Cl)N2 YCFWZXAEOXKNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJGMEMUXTWZGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-8-methyl-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(C)N2 DJGMEMUXTWZGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylamino-6-hydroxypurine Chemical compound N1C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2 XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcytosine Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC=NC1=O KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-amino-1,3-dihydropyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(N)NC(=O)NC=C1 GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXGZIDBSXVMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-bromoethenyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound BrC=CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O BLXGZIDBSXVMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylaminomethyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorouracil Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O ZFTBZKVVGZNMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHIULBJJKFDJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RHIULBJJKFDJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDBGXEHEIRGOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethyluracil Chemical compound OCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O JDBGXEHEIRGOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iodouracil Chemical compound IC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KSNXJLQDQOIRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHEKLAXXCHLMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O JHEKLAXXCHLMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZJGCEGNCSGRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-ethyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CCC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N CZJGCEGNCSGRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyladenine Chemical compound CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKKXEIQIGGPMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purine-2,8-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2NC(N)=NC2=N1 VKKXEIQIGGPMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVXHPCVBOXMRJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC(Br)=N2 FVXHPCVBOXMRJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036764 Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150017888 Bcl2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036170 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150037241 CTNNB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034357 Casein kinase I isoform alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016362 Catenins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067316 Catenins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052360 Colorectal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-Mannose-6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061819 Disease recurrence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150113453 Gsk3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858088 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947172 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000994700 Homo sapiens Casein kinase I isoform alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043367 IDO1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000913517 Margaritifera margaritifera Putative chitinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000916174 Mus musculus Catenin beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(2)-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(NC)=NC2=C1N=CN2 SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCQWVQNMGNYEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(6)-hydroxyadenine Chemical compound ONC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 CBCQWVQNMGNYEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010030137 Oesophageal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061534 Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027190 Peripheral T-cell lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034811 Pharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032758 Precursor T-lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054184 Small intestine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000102 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034254 Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix uteri Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036765 Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031672 T-Cell Peripheral Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029052 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005969 Uveal melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700022368 Whn Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004156 Wnt signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006336 acinar cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010441 alabaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006612 cervical squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010902 chronic myelomonocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021310 complex sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030381 cutaneous melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007783 downstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003914 endometrial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028653 esophageal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007276 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000008396 gallbladder adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007487 gallbladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012931 lyophilized formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020968 mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IZAGSTRIDUNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001565 modulated differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLGLUQVVDHRLQK-WRBBJXAJSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(CN(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC GLGLUQVVDHRLQK-WRBBJXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYYQSUKBWORIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbutyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NCCC(C)C)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MYYQSUKBWORIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZQMZXGTZAPBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbutyl)-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FZQMZXGTZAPBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011216 nasopharynx carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002575 ocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002740 oral squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005825 prostate adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002719 pyrimidine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003708 skin melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical group NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiouracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=S)N1 ZEMGGZBWXRYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011295 triple combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/39558—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against tumor tissues, cells, antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/02—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2818—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against CD28 or CD152
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering nucleic acids [NA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/321—2'-O-R Modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/322—2'-R Modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/34—Spatial arrangement of the modifications
- C12N2310/344—Position-specific modifications, e.g. on every purine, at the 3'-end
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/31—Combination therapy
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1a는 β-카테닌 유전자를 표적화하고 상이한 뉴클레오타이드 변형 패턴인: 비연장된 M1 (NEX M1); 비연장된 M2 (NEX M2); 및 비연장된 M3 (NEX M3)을 갖는 3가지 예시적인 비-연장된 이중-가닥 핵산 억제제 분자의 구조를 개략적으로 도시한다. 이 개략도에서, 음영처리되지 않은 뉴클레오타이드는 리보뉴클레오타이드를 나타내고, 줄무늬 뉴클레오타이드는 2'-OMe 변형을 함유하고, 음영처리된 염기는 2'-F 변형을 함유하고, 그리고 블랙 박스로 윤곽된 뉴클레오타이드는 데옥시리보뉴클레오타이드를 나타낸다. NEX M1의 패신저 및 가이드 가닥은 각각 서열번호: 1 및 서열번호: 2에 상응한다. NEX M2의 패신저 및 가이드 가닥은 각각 서열번호: 3 및 서열번호: 4에 상응한다. NEX M3의 패신저 및 가이드 가닥은 각각 서열번호: 5 및 서열번호: 6에 상응한다. 또한 3가지 분자에 대한 IC50 값 (pM)이 도시되어 있다.
도 1b는 인간 말초 혈액 단핵 세포 (PBMC)에서 상이한 비-연장된 이중-가닥 핵산 억제제 분자의 인터페론 반응 (IFIT1 유도에 의해 측정됨)을 도시한다. NEX M1은 IF1T1의 상당한 상승을 유도한 반면 NEX M2는 중간 정도 상승을 나타냈다. 다른 한편으로, NEX M3은 단지 IFIT1의 최소 상승만을 나타냈다.
도 2a는 베타-카테닌 유전자를 표적화하고 상이한 뉴클레오타이드 변형 패턴인: 연장된 M1 (EX M1); 연장된 M2 (EX M2); 및 연장된 M3 (EX M3)을 갖는 3가지 예시적인 연장된 이중-가닥 핵산 억제제 분자의 구조를 개략적으로 도시한다. 이 개략도에서, 음영처리되지 않은 뉴클레오타이드는 리보핵산 염기를 나타내고, 줄무늬 뉴클레오타이드는 2'-OMe 변형된 염기를 나타내고, 음영처리된 염기는 2'-F 변형된 염기를 나타내고, 그리고 블랙 박스로 윤곽된 뉴클레오타이드는 데옥시리보핵산 염기를 나타낸다. EX M1의 패신저 및 가이드 가닥은 각각 서열번호: 7 및 서열번호: 8에 상응한다. EX M2의 패신저 및 가이드 가닥은 각각 서열번호: 9 및 서열번호: 10에 상응한다. EX M3의 패신저 및 가이드 가닥은 각각 서열번호: 11 및 서열번호: 12에 상응한다. 또한 3가지 분자에 대한 IC50 값 (pM)이 도시되어 있다.
도 2b는 인간 말초 혈액 단핵 세포 (PBMC)에서 상이한 연장된 이중-가닥 핵산 억제제 분자의 인터페론 반응 (IFIT1 유도에 의해 측정됨)을 도시한다. EX M1은 IF1T1의 상당한 상승을 유도한 반면 EX M2는 중간 정도 상승을 나타냈다. 다른 한편으로, NEX M3은 IFIT1의 상승을 본질적으로 나타내지 않았다.
도 3a는 4가지 상이한 공여체로부터의 인간 PBMC와 혼합될 때 NEX M1, NEX M3, 및 EX M3의 인터페론 수준에 대한 영향을 측정함에 의해 상대적 면역원성이 평가된 검정으로부터의 결과를 도시한다. NEX M3 및 EX M3은 4개의 공여체 모두에 대해 거의 또는 전혀 인터페론 반응을 나타내지 않고, 반면에 NEX M1은 공여체 1, 2, 및 4에 대해 보통의 인터페론 반응 및 공여체 3에 대해 실질적인 인터페론 반응 (과민성)을 나타낸다.
도 3b는 NEX M1, NEX M3, 및 EX M3으로 처리된 마우스로부터 수득된 상이한 시점 (처리-후 24 및 120시간)에서 LS411N 종양에서의 베타-카테닌 mRNA 녹다운의 양 ("효력")을 도시한다. 24시간에서, EX M3은 EX M2 및 NEX M3에 비교할 때 약간 더 나은 효력 및 NEX M1에 비교하여 유사한 효력을 실증했다. 처리 후 120시간에서, EX M3은 NEX M1에 비교할 때 개선된 효력을 나타냈다.
도 4a-d는 NEX M1 및 EX M3 작제물을 비교하는 다양한 검정으로부터 결과의 그래프 또는 이미지를 도시한다.
도 4a는 LS411N 종양을 담지하고 NEX M1 및 EX M3으로 처리된 마우스에서, EX M3이 투약후 3일차에 종양 조직에서 훨씬 높은 수준으로 존재했다는 것을 도시한다.
도 4b는 LS411N 종양을 담지하고 NEX M1 및 EX M3으로 처리된 마우스에서, EX M3이 투약후 3일차에서 종양 조직에서 증가된 아르고노트 (Ago) 2 결합/RNA-유도된 사일런싱 복합체 (RISC) 장입 효율성을 나타냈다는 것을 도시한다.
도 4c는 SW403 종양을 담지하고 NEX M1 및 EX M3으로 처리된 마우스에서, NEX M1은 비히클-처리된 동물에 비하여 약 55%까지 종양 성장을 억제했고, 반면에 EX M3은 80% 초과로 종양 성장을 억제했다는 것을 나타낸다. x-축은 NEX M1, EX M3, 또는 대조군이 투여된 (3 mg/kg의 투약량) 일자를 나타내는 화살표로 (SW403 종양의) 이식-후 일자를 열거한다.
도 4d는 도 4c에 묘사된 연구의 종단에서 수득된 SW403 종양에서 베타-카테닌 단백질 수준에서의 실질적인 감소가 있었다는 것을 면역조직화학에 의해 도시한다.
도 5는 β-카테닌 핵산 억제제 분자를 제형화하기 위해 사용될 수 있는 지질 나노입자 (LNP)의 하나의 비제한적인 구현예를 도시한다. LNP는 하기 코어 지질: DL-048 (양이온성 지질) 및 DSG-MPEG (페길화된 지질), 및 하기 외피 지질: DL-103 (양이온성 지질), DSPC, 콜레스테롤, 및 DSPE-MPEG (페길화된 지질)을 포함한다.
도 6은 Wnt 신호전달 경로의 간소화한 다이어그램을 도시한다. 좌측은 Wnt 리간드가 그것의 표면 수용체에 결합되지 않고, β-카테닌이 파괴 복합체에 격리되어 유비퀴틴화 및 분해에 대해 표적화되고, 그리고 표적 유전자가 재압축된 세포를 묘사한다. 우측은 Wnt 리간드가 그것의 표면 수용체에 결합한 후, 파괴 복합체가 분해되고, 안정화된 β-카테닌이 방출되어 핵으로 이동하고, 그리고 표적 유전자가 활성화된 세포를 묘사한다.
도 7a는 실시예 5에 기재된 바와 같이 Wnt-활성화된, 4T1 종양이 이식되고 위약 또는 EX M3으로 처리된 Balb/C 마우스에 대한 치료 스케줄을 도시한다.
도 7b는 EX M3 치료가 β-카테닌 수준을 감소시키고 CD8 T-세포 침윤을 증가시키지만, 4T1 종양에서 IDO1 수준을 상당히 감소시키지 않는다는 것을 면역조직화학에 의해 도시한다.
도 7c는 EX M3 치료의 두 사이클이 Balb/C 마우스 안으로 이식된 4T1 종양에서 위약에 비교하여 종양 성장을 억제한다는 것을 도시한다.
도 8a는 실시예 5에 기재된 바와 같이, 4T1 종양이 이식되고 PBS 또는 EX M3으로 처리된 Balb/C 마우스에 대한 치료 스케줄을 도시한다.
도 8b는 4T1 종양의 EX M3 치료가 CD8+ T 세포를 증가시키고, 다중 관문 분자 (PD-1, LAG-3+, 및 Tim-3+)를 증가시키고, 조절인자 T 세포 (Treg)를 증가시키지만, 종양 미세환경에서 골수성 유래된 억제 세포 (MDSC)의 수를 상당히 변화시키지 않는다는 것을 유세포측정 분석에 의해 도시한다.
도 9a는 실시예 6에 기재된 바와 같이, 4T1 종양이 이식되고 비히클 또는 에파카도스타트로 불리는 IDO 억제제 (IDOi)로 처리된 Balb/C 마우스에 대한 치료 스케줄을 도시한다.
도 9b는 IDOi 치료가 4T1 종양에서 β-카테닌 수준을 감소시키고 CD8 T-세포 침윤을 증가시키고, IDO1 수준을 감소시킨다는 것을 면역조직화학에 의해 도시한다.
도 9c는 IDOi 치료의 두 사이클이 Balb/C 마우스 안으로 이식된 4T1 종양에서 위약에 비교하여 종양 성장을 억제한다는 것을 도시한다.
도 10a-c는 실시예 7에 기재된 바와 같이, 종양 퇴화를 나타내는 3가지 제제 모두의 조합으로, 4T1 종양이 이식된 Balb/C 마우스에 단일 제제 (도 10a), 2 종의 제제의 조합 (도 10b), 또는 3가지 제제의 조합 (도 10c)으로 투여된, IDOi (에파카도스타트), 항-PD-1 항체 (PD-1), 및 EX M3의 효능을 도시한다.
도 11a-b는 IDOi, 항-PD-1 항체 및/또는 EX M3으로 처리된 4T1 종양에서 CD8 (도 11a) 및 Foxp3 (도 11b)의 mRNA 수준을 도시하고 3가지 제제 모두의 조합만이 CD8 mRNA 수준을 상당히 증가시켰고 그리고 Foxp3 mRNA 수준을 상당히 감소시켰다는 것을 입증한다.
Claims (20)
- 센스 가닥과, 안티센스 가닥과, 26개 뉴클레오타이드의 상기 센스 가닥과 상기 안티센스 가닥 사이 상보성의 영역을 포함하는 핵산 억제제 분자로서,
상기 센스 가닥은 서열번호: 11의 핵산을 포함하고;
상기 안티센스 가닥은 서열번호: 12의 핵산을 포함하고 그것의 3' 말단에 2개 단일-가닥 뉴클레오타이드 및 그것의 5' 말단에 10개 단일-가닥 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는, 핵산 억제제 분자. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 센스 가닥은 서열번호: 11의 핵산으로 구성되는, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 안티센스 가닥은 서열번호: 12의 핵산으로 구성되는, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 센스 가닥은 서열번호: 11의 핵산으로 구성되고 상기 안티센스 가닥은 서열번호: 12의 핵산으로 구성되는, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 청구항 1 내지 4 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 서열번호: 11 및 서열번호: 12에서 2'-F 및 2'-OCH3 변형(modification) 이외에, 상기 핵산 억제제 분자는 임의의 추가의 변형을 함유하지 않는, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 센스 가닥 및 안티센스 가닥을 포함하는 이중-가닥 핵산 억제제 분자로서,
상기 센스 가닥은 서열번호: 13의 핵산 서열을 포함하고 상기 안티센스 가닥은 서열번호: 14의 핵산 서열을 포함하고 상기 센스 가닥과 안티센스 가닥은 함께 26개 염기쌍의 이중 영역(duplex region)을 형성하고 안티센스 가닥은 그것의 3' 말단에 2개 단일-가닥 뉴클레오타이드 및 그것의 5' 말단에 10개 단일-가닥 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하고;
서열번호: 13의 각각의 뉴클레오타이드 1, 3, 7, 9-11, 13, 15, 19, 및 20의 당 모이어티는 2'-F로 변형되고, 서열번호: 13의 각각의 뉴클레오타이드 2, 4-6, 8, 12, 14, 16-18, 및 24의 당 모이어티는 2'-OCH3으로 변형되고, 서열번호: 13의 뉴클레오타이드 25 및 26은 데옥시리보뉴클레오타이드이고, 서열번호: 13의 뉴클레오타이드 21-23은 리보뉴클레오타이드이고; 그리고
서열번호: 14의 각각의 뉴클레오타이드 2, 6, 19, 21, 23, 25, 30, 31, 33, 및 35의 당 모이어티는 2'-F로 변형되고, 서열번호: 14의 각각의 뉴클레오타이드 1, 3-5, 7-9, 11-15, 20, 22, 24, 26, 32, 34, 및 36-38의 당 모이어티는 2'-OCH3으로 변형되고, 서열번호: 14의 뉴클레오타이드 10은 데옥시리보뉴클레오타이드이고, 서열번호: 14의 뉴클레오타이드 16-18 및 27-29는 리보뉴클레오타이드인, 이중-가닥 핵산 억제제 분자. - 청구항 1 내지 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 센스 가닥 및/또는 상기 안티센스 가닥의 5' 말단에 5'-포스페이트 모방체를 더 포함하는, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 청구항 1 내지 7 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 변형된 β-카테닌 핵산 억제제 분자는 나노입자와 함께 제형화되는, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 지질 나노입자는 코어 지질 및 외피 지질을 포함하고, 상기 코어 지질은 제1 양이온성 지질 및 제1 페길화된 지질을 포함하고 상기 외피 지질은 제2 양이온성 지질, 중성 지질, 스테롤, 및 제2 페길화된 지질을 포함하는, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 제1 양이온성 지질은 DL-048이고, 상기 제1 페길화된 지질은 DSG-MPEG이고, 상기 제2 양이온성 지질은 DL-103이고, 상기 중성 지질은 DSPC이고, 상기 스테롤은 콜레스테롤이고, 그리고 상기 제2 페길화된 지질은 DSPE-MPEG인, 핵산 억제제 분자.
- 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항의 핵산 억제제 분자의 치료 유효량 및 약제학적으로 허용가능한 부형제를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
- 대상체에서 β-카테닌 유전자의 발현을 감소시키는 방법으로서, β-카테닌 유전자의 발현을 감소시키기에 충분한 양으로 상기 감소를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 청구항 1 내지 11 중 어느 한 항의 핵산 억제제 분자 또는 약제학적 조성물을 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 12에 있어서, 상기 투여는 정맥내, 근육내, 또는 피하 투여를 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 12 또는 13에 있어서, 상기 대상체는 인간인, 방법.
- 대상체에서 β-카테닌-연관된 장애를 치료하는 방법으로서, 청구항 1 내지 11 중 어느 한 항의 핵산 억제제 분자 또는 약제학적 조성물의 치료 유효량을 상기 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 투여는 정맥내, 근육내, 또는 피하 투여를 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 15 또는 16에 있어서, 상기 대상체는 인간인, 방법.
- 청구항 15 내지 17 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 β-카테닌-연관된 장애는 암인, 방법.
- 청구항 18에 있어서, 상기 암은 결장직장암, 간세포 암종, 또는 흑색종인, 방법.
- β-카테닌-연관된 암을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 청구항 1 내지 11 중 어느 한 항의 핵산 억제제 분자를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762573999P | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | |
US62/573,999 | 2017-10-18 | ||
PCT/US2018/056317 WO2019079472A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2018-10-17 | BETA-CATENIN NUCLEIC ACID INHIBITOR MOLECULE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20200078538A true KR20200078538A (ko) | 2020-07-01 |
Family
ID=66173850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020207013634A Ceased KR20200078538A (ko) | 2017-10-18 | 2018-10-17 | 베타 카테닌 핵산 억제제 분자 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11008571B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3672980A4 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2021500026A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20200078538A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN111225922B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2018350983A1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112020007443A2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA3076924A1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL273772A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2020004045A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2019079472A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023122317A2 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (SINA) MOLECULES FOR TARGETING β-CATENIN AND USES THEREOF |
WO2023122316A2 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. | SPLICE SWITCH OLIGONUCLEOTIDE (SSO) MOLECULES FOR TARGETING β-CATENIN AND USES THEREOF |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100184841A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-22 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Extended dicer substrate agents and methods for the specific inhibition of gene expression |
WO2010093788A2 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiplex dicer substrate rna interference molecules having joining sequences |
DK3587579T3 (da) * | 2010-07-06 | 2021-04-26 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals Inc | Fremgangsmåder og sammensætninger til specifik hæmning af beta-catenin ved hjælp af dobbeltstrenget rna |
JP6043285B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-02 | 2016-12-14 | サーナ・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッドSirna Therapeutics,Inc. | 低分子干渉核酸(siNA)を用いたカテニン(カドヘリン結合型タンパク質)β1(CTNNB1)遺伝子発現のRNA干渉媒介性阻害 |
LT3366775T (lt) * | 2011-11-18 | 2022-08-10 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modifikuoti rnri agentai |
AU2015362630B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2021-09-02 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Ligand-modified double-stranded nucleic acids |
WO2017160983A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment of a beta-catenin-associated disease or disorder |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201880067973.3A patent/CN111225922B/zh active Active
- 2018-10-17 EP EP18867422.0A patent/EP3672980A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-10-17 WO PCT/US2018/056317 patent/WO2019079472A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-10-17 CA CA3076924A patent/CA3076924A1/en active Pending
- 2018-10-17 KR KR1020207013634A patent/KR20200078538A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-17 MX MX2020004045A patent/MX2020004045A/es unknown
- 2018-10-17 BR BR112020007443-8A patent/BR112020007443A2/pt unknown
- 2018-10-17 US US16/754,452 patent/US11008571B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-10-17 JP JP2020521889A patent/JP2021500026A/ja active Pending
- 2018-10-17 AU AU2018350983A patent/AU2018350983A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2020
- 2020-04-02 IL IL273772A patent/IL273772A/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 US US17/231,696 patent/US20210238603A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 JP JP2023132823A patent/JP2023175693A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3672980A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
JP2023175693A (ja) | 2023-12-12 |
US11008571B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
US20210238603A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
US20200270606A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
WO2019079472A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
CN111225922B (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
AU2018350983A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
IL273772A (en) | 2020-05-31 |
CA3076924A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
BR112020007443A2 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
JP2021500026A (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
CN111225922A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
EP3672980A4 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
MX2020004045A (es) | 2020-07-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2022527108A (ja) | Kras関連疾患または障害の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
JP2023175693A (ja) | βカテニン核酸阻害剤分子 | |
US11813280B2 (en) | Reducing beta-catenin and IDO expression to potentiate immunotherapy | |
AU2016382055C1 (en) | Single-stranded nucleic acid molecule inhibiting expression of prorenin gene or prorenin receptor gene, and use thereof | |
US20230392148A1 (en) | Reducing beta-catenin expression to potentiate immunotherapy | |
CA2887702C (en) | C-myc antisense oligonucleotides and methods for using the same to treat cell-proliferative disorders | |
US20240240177A1 (en) | Multitargeting rna compositions | |
TW202511486A (zh) | 用於程式化死亡配體受體(pd-l1)表現之組成物和方法 | |
JP2021112173A (ja) | 腫瘍細胞の生存を低下させるkrasアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド及びその用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20200513 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20211015 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20231219 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20240223 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20231219 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |