KR20200033851A - 극저온 유체를 이송하기 위한 방법 및 그러한 방법을 구현하기 위한 이송 시스템 - Google Patents
극저온 유체를 이송하기 위한 방법 및 그러한 방법을 구현하기 위한 이송 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
- F17C5/04—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. filling with helium or hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/035—Flow reducers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0382—Constructional details of valves, regulators
- F17C2205/0385—Constructional details of valves, regulators in blocks or units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2225/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0107—Propulsion of the fluid by pressurising the ullage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0626—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)로부터 수용 탱크와 같은 수용기(6; 8; 10; 14; 16; 18)로 또는 응용 장치로 극저온 유체를 이송하기 위한 방법으로서,
a- 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)로부터 극저온 액체를 펌핑하는 단계,
b- 상기 펌핑된 극저온 액체를 적어도 부분적으로 기화시키는 단계,
c- 상기 기화된 극저온 액체로 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)를 가압하는 단계, 및
d- 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)와 상기 수용기(6; 8; 10; 14; 16; 18) 사이의 피드 라인(feed line)(4)을 통해 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)로부터의 극저온 유체로 극저온 유체를 상기 수용기(6; 8; 10; 14; 16; 18)로 이송하는 단계
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 또한 기화되는 펌핑된 극저온 액체의 비율을 변경함으로써 상기 저장 탱크(2) 내의 압력을 조절하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 또한 상기 저장 탱크(2; 16)의 상부 부분 내에 극저온 액체를 분무함으로써 상기 저장 탱크(2; 16) 내의 압력을 조절하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 또한, 상기 극저온 유체의 이송 전에, 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)와 상기 수용기(6; 8; 10; 14; 16; 18) 사이의 상기 피드 라인(4)을 적어도 부분적으로 냉각시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 수용기는 수용 탱크(6; 8; 10; 16; 18)이고, 상기 방법은 또한, 상기 극저온 유체의 이송 전에, 상기 수용 탱크(6; 8; 10; 16; 18) 내의 압력을 낮추는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 수용 탱크(6; 8; 10; 16; 18) 내의 압력은 상기 수용 탱크(6; 8; 10; 16; 18)의 탱크 증기상(vapour phase) 내에 얼마간의 차가운 극저온 유체를 분무함으로써 낮추어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16), 극저온 펌프(20; 120; 220) 및 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)의 저부 부분에서 연결된 출력 라인을 포함하는, 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)로부터 수용기(6; 8; 10; 14; 16; 18)로의 극저온 유체를 위한 이송 시스템으로서,
상기 이송 시스템은 또한,
- 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)의 상기 저부 부분과 상기 극저온 펌프(20; 120; 220)의 입력부 사이의 공급 라인(22; 122; 222),
- 상기 극저온 펌프(20; 120; 220)에 의해 펌핑된 유체를 기화시키기 위한 수단, 및
- 상기 유체를 기화시키기 위한 수단을 상기 저장 탱크(2; 12; 16)의 상부 부분에 연결하는 압력 라인(26; 126; 226)
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이송 시스템. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 이송 시스템은 또한 상기 저장 탱크 내의 압력을 제어하기 위한 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이송 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 저장 탱크 내의 압력을 제어하기 위한 상기 수단은 상기 펌핑된 유체를 기화시키기 위한 상기 수단(24)을 우회하기 위한 바이패스 라인(28), 및 상기 기화시키기 위한 수단(24)과 상기 바이패스 라인(28) 사이에서 상기 펌핑된 유체의 유량을 제어하기 위한 밸브 시스템을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이송 시스템.
- 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서, 상기 저장 탱크 내의 압력을 제어하기 위한 상기 수단은 상기 저장 탱크(2)의 상부 부분 내에 극저온 액체를 분무하기 위한 수단(32)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이송 시스템.
- 제7항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 극저온 펌프(20; 120; 220)는 전기 모터로 구동되고, 상기 전기 모터는 적어도 하나의 광기전 패널(photovoltaic panel)(34)에 연결된 배터리에 의해 공급받는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이송 시스템.
- 제7항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 이송 시스템은 또한 상기 출력 라인을 냉각시키기 위한 냉각 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이송 시스템.
- 제7항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 이송 시스템은 또한 수용 탱크(6; 8; 10; 16; 18), 및 상기 수용 탱크 내에 극저온 유체를 분무하기 위한 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 이송 시스템.
- 트레일러(16)로서, 상기 트레일러는 제7항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 이송 시스템(12, 20, 24)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 트레일러(16).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17305977.5A EP3431860A1 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | Method for transferring a cryogenic fluid and transfer system for implementing such a method |
EP17305977.5 | 2017-07-21 | ||
PCT/EP2018/069436 WO2019016232A1 (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2018-07-17 | METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING A CRYOGENIC FLUID AND TRANSFER SYSTEM USING SUCH A METHOD |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20200033851A true KR20200033851A (ko) | 2020-03-30 |
KR102560637B1 KR102560637B1 (ko) | 2023-07-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020207001675A Active KR102560637B1 (ko) | 2017-07-21 | 2018-07-17 | 극저온 유체를 이송하기 위한 방법 및 그러한 방법을 구현하기 위한 이송 시스템 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11592143B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3431860A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2020527215A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102560637B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN110914586A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2019016232A1 (ko) |
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US10883664B2 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-01-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Fuel gas distribution method |
NO345279B1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-30 | Ann Rigmor Nerheim | LNG tank pressure control by heating during bunkering |
US20230392752A1 (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2023-12-07 | Verne Inc. | Cryo-compressed hydrogen storage multi-tank systems and their thermal management |
WO2024039459A1 (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Pingping Ma | Method and system for zero boil-off operation in liquefied gas applications |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3191395A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1965-06-29 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Apparatus for storing liquefied gas near atmospheric pressure |
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US20160281927A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-09-29 | Kosan Crisplant A/S/ | Liquid natural gas transfer |
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KR101748784B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-06-19 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | 선박 lng벙커링용 기화 천연가스 처리장치 |
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2017
- 2017-07-21 EP EP17305977.5A patent/EP3431860A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2018
- 2018-07-17 JP JP2020502466A patent/JP2020527215A/ja active Pending
- 2018-07-17 WO PCT/EP2018/069436 patent/WO2019016232A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-07-17 US US16/631,499 patent/US11592143B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-17 CN CN201880047406.1A patent/CN110914586A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-17 KR KR1020207001675A patent/KR102560637B1/ko active Active
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US3191395A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1965-06-29 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Apparatus for storing liquefied gas near atmospheric pressure |
JPH10512940A (ja) * | 1994-07-01 | 1998-12-08 | シカゴ ブリッジ アンド アイアン テクニカル サービシズ カンパニー | 車両に液化低温燃料を供給するための方法および装置 |
US20140007943A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Gp Strategies Corporation | Fuel tank partition and method of use |
US20160281927A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-09-29 | Kosan Crisplant A/S/ | Liquid natural gas transfer |
US20170122495A1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | CRYODIRECT Limited | Device for transporting liquefied gas and a method of transferring liquefied gas from the device |
Also Published As
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US20200173608A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
JP2020527215A (ja) | 2020-09-03 |
US11592143B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
KR102560637B1 (ko) | 2023-07-26 |
WO2019016232A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
EP3431860A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
CN110914586A (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
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