KR20200029626A - 집광형 광전지 셀을 위한 능동 냉각 - Google Patents
집광형 광전지 셀을 위한 능동 냉각 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200029626A KR20200029626A KR1020207007067A KR20207007067A KR20200029626A KR 20200029626 A KR20200029626 A KR 20200029626A KR 1020207007067 A KR1020207007067 A KR 1020207007067A KR 20207007067 A KR20207007067 A KR 20207007067A KR 20200029626 A KR20200029626 A KR 20200029626A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910005347 FeSi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/60—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or compensating for temperature fluctuations
- H10F77/63—Arrangements for cooling directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. heat sinks directly associated with the photovoltaic cells or integrated Peltier elements for active cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/90—Energy storage means directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. capacitors integrated with photovoltaic cells
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- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- H10N15/20—Thermomagnetic devices using thermal change of the magnetic permeability, e.g. working above and below the Curie point
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- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
도 1a은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 낭비된 열 수확 장치의 개략도이고;
도 1b는 도 1a의 낭비된 열 수확 장치의 동작의 개략도이고;
도 2 내지 7은 도 1a의 낭비된 열 수확 장치의 구현 방법의 개략도이고;
도 8a 및 도 8b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 낭비된 열 수확 장치의 개략도이고;
도 9a는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 낭비된 열 수확 장치의 개략도이고;
도 9b, 10a, 10b 및 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 낭비된 열 수확 시스템 모듈러의 개략도이다.
Claims (17)
- 광모듈(solar module)에 있어서,
복수의 광전지(photovoltaic cell); 및
상기 복수의 광전지로부터의 열을 흡수하고 흡수한 열을 이용해 전기를 생성하는, 적어도 하나의 열 수확(harvesting) 장치 (1000);를 포함하고,
상기 복수의 광전지는 기판의 앞면에 구비되고, 상기 적어도 하나의 열 수확 장치(1000)는 상기 기판의 뒷면에 구비되며,
상기 적어도 하나의 열 수확 장치(1000)는,
스위칭 수단의 온도가 기설정된 온도를 넘으면 제1 영역에서 적어도(at least) 제2 영역으로 자기장을 전달하는 스위칭 수단(1200);
상기 자기장을 생성하는 자기 수단(1100);
상기 스위칭 수단이 스위칭하는 것에 의하여 생성되는 자속을 전달하는 자속 컨베이어(1400); 및
상기 자속으로부터 전기를 생성하는 전기 생성 수단(1300);을 포함하며,
상기 스위칭 수단의 표면 및 상기 전기 생성 수단의 표면은 동일한 평면인, 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 자속 컨베이어(1400)의 제1측면이 상기 자기 수단(1100)의 한 전극에 연결되고, 상기 스위칭 수단(1200)이 상기 자속 컨베이어(1400)의 제2 측면과 상기 자기 수단(1100)의 다른 전극 사이에 위치하는 것인 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 스위칭 수단(1200)은 자기 합금 스위치인 것인 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전기 생성 수단(1300)은 상기 자속 컨베이어(1400)를 휘감은 코일(1300)을 포함하는 것인 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 자속 컨베이어(1400)는
Fe 또는 Fe-P 또는 FeSi 또는 Ni/Fe 45/55로부터 선택되는, 철 타입 또는 강자성체 합금인 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 자기 수단(1100)은 SmCo5, Sm2Co15, Nd2Fe14B 또는 Ba 페라이트(Ba ferritis)인 것인 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 스위칭 수단(1200)은 Gd5(SixGe1-x)4로 만들어진 것인 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 제2 열 수확 장치(1000)를 포함하고, 상기 열 수확 장치(1000) 및 상기 제2 열 수확 장치는 낭비된(wasted) 열을 수확하는 열 수확(harvesting) 시스템(2000)을 형성하고,
상기 열 수확 장치(1000) 및 상기 제2 열 수확 장치 각각은 전기 생성 수단에 의하여 생성된 전기를 출력하는 장치 전력 출력부(1500)를 포함하는 것인 광모듈. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 두 개의 장치 전력 출력부(1500)들은 서로 병렬 또는 직렬로 연결되는 것인 광모듈. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 두 개의 장치 전력 출력부(1500)들의 연결이 AC/DC 컨버터(2100)에 연결되고, 상기 AC/DC 컨버터(2100)의 출력부는 상기 열 수확 시스템의 전력 출력부(2500)에 연결되는 것인 광모듈. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 두 개의 장치 전력 출력부들(1500)의 연결이 AC/AC 컨버터(2200)에 연결되고, 상기 AC/AC 컨버터(2200)의 출력부는 상기 열 수확 시스템의 전력 출력부(2500)에 연결되는 것인 광모듈. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 두 개의 장치 전력 출력부들(1500) 각각은 AC/DC 컨버터(2101)에 연결되는 것인 광모듈. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 AC/DC 컨버터(2101)의 출력부는 서로 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결되고, 상기 AC/DC 컨버터(2101)의 출력부의 상기 연결이 상기 열 수확 시스템의 전력 출력부(2500)에 연결되는 것인 광모듈. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 적어도 두 개의 장치 전력 출력부들(1500) 각각은 AC/AC 컨버터(2201)에 연결되는 것인 광모듈. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 AC/AC 컨버터(2201)의 출력부는 서로 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결되고, 상기 AC/AC 컨버터(2201)의 출력부의 상기 연결이 상기 열 수확 시스템의 전력 출력부(2500)에 연결되는 것인 광모듈. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 광전지는 집광된(concentrated) 광전지인, 광모듈. - 낭비된 열을 수확하는 열 수확 장치를 포함하는 광전지를 구현하는 방법에 있어서,
상기 열 수확 장치는 스위칭 수단의 온도가 기설정된 온도를 넘으면 제1 영역에서 적어도 제2 영역으로 자기장을 전달하는 스위칭 수단; 상기 자기장을 생성하는 자기 수단; 상기 스위칭 수단이 스위칭하는 것에 의하여 생성되는 자속을 전달하는 자속 컨베이어; 및 상기 자속으로부터 전기를 생성하는 전기 생성 수단;을 포함하고,
상기 방법은,
제1 코일 세그먼트 및 제2 코일 세그먼트를 형성하기 위해 금속층을 기질(substrate) 상에 적층시키는 제1적층 단계(S1);
상기 스위칭 수단을 형성하기 위해 자기 합금을 상기 기질 상에 적층시키는 제2적층 단계(S2);
연속적으로 적층된(deposited) 자석의 적어도 일 면에 연결되고 상기 스위칭 수단의 적어도 일 면에 연결되는 강자성체(ferromagnetic) 씨드(seed) 물질을 상기 기질 상에 적층시키는, 상기 자속 컨베이어를 형성하기 위한 제3적층 단계(S3);
상기 제1 코일 세그먼트의 일 단부와 상기 제2 코일 세그먼트의 일 단부 사이에 연결을 생성하는 제3 코일 세그먼트를 형성하기 위해 제2 금속층을 상기 기질 상에 적층시키는, 상기 전기 생성 수단을 생성하기 위한 제4적층 단계(S5); 및
상기 강자성체 씨드 물질의 적어도 일 면 및 상기 강자성체 씨드 물질 또는 상기 스위칭 수단의 다른 면에 연결된 자석을 형성하기 위해 자기 물질을 상기 기질 상에 적층시키는, 상기 자기 수단을 형성하기 위한 제5 적층단계(S6)를 포함하며,
상기 스위칭 수단의 표면 및 상기 전기 생성 수단의 표면은 동일한 평면인, 방법.
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FR1156837A FR2978616B1 (fr) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Refroidissement actif pour cellule photovoltaique a concentration |
FR1156837 | 2011-07-26 | ||
PCT/IB2012/001415 WO2013014511A1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2012-07-20 | Active cooling for a concentrated photovoltaic cell |
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US (2) | US10014803B2 (ko) |
KR (3) | KR102089673B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103718315B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE112012003118T5 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2978616B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI532307B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013014511A1 (ko) |
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US10014803B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
WO2013014511A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
TW201315132A (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
US20180183359A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
US20140144486A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
KR102089673B1 (ko) | 2020-03-16 |
US10778121B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
KR102172777B1 (ko) | 2020-11-02 |
DE112012003118T5 (de) | 2014-04-24 |
KR20190041547A (ko) | 2019-04-22 |
TWI532307B (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
CN103718315A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103718315B (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
KR20140051985A (ko) | 2014-05-02 |
FR2978616B1 (fr) | 2014-03-21 |
FR2978616A1 (fr) | 2013-02-01 |
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