KR20200007896A - 생검 장치 및 시스템 - Google Patents
생검 장치 및 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200007896A KR20200007896A KR1020197036764A KR20197036764A KR20200007896A KR 20200007896 A KR20200007896 A KR 20200007896A KR 1020197036764 A KR1020197036764 A KR 1020197036764A KR 20197036764 A KR20197036764 A KR 20197036764A KR 20200007896 A KR20200007896 A KR 20200007896A
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 생검 장치 및 방법의 실시예를 구현하는 운영 환경의 예를 도시한다.
도 1b는 도 1a의 환경에서 생검을 위해 항행되는 관강내 조직망(luminal network)의 예를 도시한다.
도 1c는 도 1b의 관강내 조직망 안에서 생검을 하기 위해 샘플 위치까지 기구를 안내하는 로봇 암(robotic arm)의 예시를 도시한다.
도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 수술 로봇 시스템 예시를 위한 명령 콘솔의 예시를 도시한다.
도 3은 본 명세서에 기술된 촬상 기능을 포함하는 내시경 예의 원위 단부를 도시한다.
도 4는 본 명세서에 기술된 생검 안내 시스템의 실시예의 개략 블록도(schematic block diagram)를 도시한다.
도 5a는 본 명세서에 기술된 바와 같이 조직 부위로부터 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플 세트를 취득하는 것을 지원하는 기구를 이동시키기 위한 예시 프로세스의 흐름도를 도시한다.
도 5b는 본 명세서에 기술된 바와 같이 생검을 위해 샘플 위치까지 기구를 안내하기 위한 예시 프로세스의 흐름도를 도시한다.
도 6a 및 6b는 본 명세서에 기술된 바와 같은 생검의 예시 패턴을 도시한다.
도 7a 및 7b는 생검을 위해 샘플 위치까지 기구를 안내하는 로봇 암의 또 다른 예시를 도시한다.
도 8은 본 명세서에 기술된 바와 같이 생검을 위해 샘플 위치까지 예시 기구를 안내하는 또 다른 예시 프로세스의 흐름도를 도시한다.
도 9a 내지 도 9c는 도 8의 조정 블록에 사용될 수 있는 다양한 예시 프로세스의 흐름도를 도시한다.
Claims (30)
- 조직 부위로부터 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플의 세트를 취득하는 것을 지원하도록 구성된 시스템에 있어서,
한 개 이상의 생검 샘플을 수집할 수 있는 기구;
상기 기구의 움직임을 제어하도록 구성된 액추에이터;
저장된 실행 가능한 명령어를 포함하는 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨터 판독가능 메모리;
및
적어도 한 개의 컴퓨터 판독 가능 메모리와 통신하는 한 개 이상의 프로세서
를 포함하고,
상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 상기 명령어를 실행하여 상기 시스템이 적어도:
조직 부위 내 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 포함하는 생검 패턴을 접근하고;
상기 생검 패턴에 따라 상기 기구의 움직임을 산출하고; 및
상기 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치에 대응하는 한 개 이상의 위치로 상기 기구를 이동시키도록 구성된 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 생검 패턴, 상기 생검 패턴을 접근하기 위한 명령어 또는 상기 생검 패턴에 따라 상기 기구의 움직임을 산출하기 위한 명령어를 수신 하도록 구성된 사용자 입력 장치를 더 포함하는 시스템. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 생검 패턴을 보여주도록 구성된 사용자 인터페이스 스크린을 더 포함하는 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행하여 시스템이 적어도 사용자로부터 수신된 정보에 기초해서 상기 생검 패턴 또는 한 개 이상의 위치까지 상기 기구의 움직임을 나타내는 경로를 조정하도록 구성된 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
한 개 이상의 위치 센서의 세트를 더 포함하고; 및 상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행해서 상기 시스템이 적어도: (1) 위치 센서의 세트의 적어도 한 개의 위치 또는 (2) 상기 위치 센서의 세트로부터 수신된 데이터 신호를 기초로 기구의 원위 단부의 위치를 산출하게 하고; 및 상기 산출된 위치를 기초하여 한 개 이상의 위치까지의 움직임을 제어하도록 구성된 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기구는,
상기 조직 부위를 도달하도록 구성된 스코프; 및
수집 장치를 포함하고,
상기 수집 장치는,
(1) 상기 스코프 안에 제거 가능하게 위치되고 또는 (2) 상기 스코프를 통과하고 및 상기 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플을 수집하도록 구성된 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행하여 시스템이 적어도 스코프를 제1 위치로 위치시키고, 제1 샘플의 수신을 확인하고, 및 제1 샘플의 수신을 확인하면 그에 대응하여 상기 스코프를 제2 위치로 위치시키도록 더 구성된 시스템. - 상기 기구는 상기 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플을 취득하도록 구성된 수집 장치를 포함하고;
상기 액추에이터는 상기 수집 장치의 움직임을 제어하도록 구성되고;
상기 수집 장치는 수집 장치의 원위 단부에 마커를 포함하고; 및
상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행해서 시스템이 적어도:
상기 마커의 움직임에 따라 상기 수집 장치의 움직임을 결정하고; 및
상기 수집 장치의 움직임에 따라 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 조정하도록 더 구성된 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 생검 패턴은 적어도 2차원에 배열된 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 포함하는 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 생검 패턴은 상기 조직 부위의 모양에 맞는 모양으로 배열된 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 포함하는 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 생검 패턴은 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치에 대응하는 한 개 이상의 투과 깊이, 한 개 이상의 샘플링 속도, 한 개 이상의 샘플링 간격, 또는 한 개 이상의 샘플링 힘을 더 포함하는 시스템. - 조직 부위로부터 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플을 취득하는 것을 지원하도록 구성된 장치에 있어서,
저장된 실행 가능한 명령어를 포함하는 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨터 판독가능 메모리; 및
상기 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨터 판독가능 메모리와 통신하는 한 개 이상의 프로세서를 포함하고,
상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행해 상기 장치가 적어도:
상기 조직 부위로부터 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플을 채취하기 위해 패턴을 결정하고- 상기 패턴은 적어도 2차원에 배열된 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 포함함-;
상기 패턴에 기초하여 로봇 의료 시스템의 기구의 원위 부분의 움직임을 위한 시술 계획을 결정하고; 및
상기 적어도 2차원 패턴에 대응하는 한 개 이상의 위치로 상기 기구의 원위 부분을 안내하도록 구성된 장치. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행하여 상기 장치가 적어도: (1) 위치 센서의 세트의 적어도 한 개의 위치 또는 (2) 상기 위치 센서의 세트로부터 수신한 데이터 신호를 기초로 기구의 원위 부분의 위치를 산정하고; 및 상기 산출된 위치에 기초하여 상기 기구의 움직임을 제어하는 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행하여 상기 장치가 적어도: 상기 패턴에 따라 스코프의 움직임을 산출하고; 및 스코프의 원위 부분을 상기 패턴에 대응하는 한 개 이상의 위치로 안내하도록 구성된 장치. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 한 개 이상의 프로세서는 명령어를 실행해서 상기 장치가 적어도:
상기 패턴에 따라 수집 장치의 움직임을 산출하고;
상기 수집 장치의 원위 부분을 상기 패턴에 대응하는 한 개 이상의 위치로 안내하고;
상기 수집 장치가 생검 샘플을 수집하면 그에 대응하여, 상기 수집 장치에 위치한 마커의 움직임을 기초해서 상기 수집 장치가 생검 샘플을 채취한 한 개 이상의 샘플링 위치를 산출하고;
상기 한 개 이상의 샘플링 위치와 상기 생검 패턴의 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 비교하고; 및
상기 한 개 이상의 샘플링 위치를 기초하여 상기 생검 패턴의 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 조정하도록 구성된 장치. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 패턴은 상기 조직 부위의 모양에 맞는 모양으로 배열된 한 개 이상의 샘플 위치를 포함하는 장치.
- 환자의 목표 조직 부위로부터 한 개 이상의 샘플을 수집하는 방법에 있어서,
로봇 의료 시스템의 사용자 인터페이스를 통해, 상기 목표 조직 부위 안에 한 개 이상의 샘플의 패턴을 선택하는 사용자 입력을 수신하는 단계;
로봇 의료 시스템의 기구의 원위 부분을 상기 패턴 내 제1 샘플 위치에 대응하는 제1 위치로 이동시키는 단계;
상기 패턴 안에 제1 샘플 위치에서 제1 조직 샘플을 취득하기 위해 상기 기구를 안내 하는 단계;
상기 로봇 의료 시스템의 기구의 원위 부분을 상기 패턴 안에 제2 샘플 위치에 대응하는 제2 위치로 이동시키는 단계; 및
상기 패턴 안에 제2 샘플 위치에서 제2 조직 샘플을 취득하기 위해 기구를 안내하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
사용자 입력을 수신한 후에 상기 한 개 이상의 샘플의 패턴을 제1 샘플 위치 또는 제2 샘플위치로 조정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 패턴을 조정하는 것은 한 개 이상의 해부학적 특징을 기초로 하는 방법. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 패턴을 조정하는 것은 상기 기구의 원위 부분의 초기 위치를 측정하는 단계 및 상기 기구의 원위 부분의 초기 위치를 기초하여 상기 패턴을 상기 조직 부위에 맞추는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 패턴을 맞추는 것은 상기 제1 샘플 위치 또는 상기 제2 샘플 위치에서 상기 기구의 한 개 이상의 투과 깊이, 한 개 이상의 샘플링 속도, 한 개 이상의 샘플링 간격, 또는 한 개 이상의 샘플링 힘을 조정하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 제1 조직 샘플 또는 제2 조직 샘플을 취득하기 위해 상기 기구를 안내할 때 환자의 호흡 빈도를 기초하여 상기 기구의 원위 부분의 움직임을 조정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 로봇 의료 시스템의 기구의 원위 부분을 제2 위치로 이동시키는 것은 제1 샘플 위치에서 제1 조직 샘플 수집의 알림을 수신한 후에 발생하는 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 로봇 의료 시스템의 기구의 원위 부분을 상기 제1 위치 또는 제2 위치로 이동시키는 것은:
위치 센서의 세트로부터 수신된 데이터 신호를 기초하여 상기 기구의 원위 부분의 적어도 한 개의 위치를 산출하는 단계;
및 상기 산출된 적어도 한 개의 위치에 기초하여 상기 기구의 움직임을 제어하는 단계를 포함하는 방법. - 저장된 명령어를 포함하는 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장 매체에 있어서,
상기 명령어는 실행 시, 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨팅 장치는 적어도:
한 개 이상의 생검 샘플의 패턴을 수신하고- 상기 패턴은 환자의 목표 조직 부위 안에 적어도 2차원에 배열된 한 개 이상의 생검 위치를 포함함-; 및
상기 로봇 의료 시스템의 기구의 원위 부분을 상기 적어도 2차원 패턴에 배열된 한 개 이상의 생검 위치에 대응하는 한 개 이상의 샘플링 위치로 이동시키는 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장 매체. - 제25항에 있어서,
상기 명령어는 실행 시, 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨팅 장치가 적어도: 위치 센서의 세트로부터 수신한 데이터 신호를 기초하여 상기 기구의 원위 부분의 적어도 한 개의 위치를 산출하고; 및 상기 산출된 적어도 한 개의 위치에 기초하여 상기 기구의 움직임을 제어하도록 만드는 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장 매체. - 제25항에 있어서,
상기 명령어는 실행 시, 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨팅 장치가 적어도: 상기 조직 부위의 한 개 이상의 해부학적 특징 또는 환자의 호흡률에 기초하여 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플의 패턴을 조정하도록 만드는 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장 매체. - 제27항에 있어서,
상기 명령어는 실행 시, 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨팅 장치가 적어도: 상기 조직 부위 내 한 개 이상의 혈관을 기초하여 상기 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플의 패턴을 조정하도록 만드는 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장 매체. - 제25항에 있어서,
상기 명령어는 실행 시, 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨팅 장치가 적어도: 상기 패턴을 상기 조직 부위의 모양에 맞추도록 만드는 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장 매체. - 제25항에 있어서,
상기 명령어는 실행 시, 적어도 한 개의 컴퓨팅 장치가 적어도: 상기 기구가 상기 한 개 이상의 생검 샘플을 취득한 한 개 이상의 수집 위치를 수신하고; 및 상기 한 개 이상의 수집 위치에 기초하여 상기 패턴을 조정하게 만드는 비일시적 컴퓨터 판독가능 저장 매체.
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