KR20190080675A - A Propellator that Achieves Momentum by Disassembling and Burning Water with Laser Light and Photocatalyst - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a propulsion device for passing water through a photocatalyst, irradiating a laser beam to decompose water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen, and burning the decomposed hydrogen and oxygen to spray the heat and pressure to obtain propulsion.
There have been various attempts to decompose water using sunlight and a catalyst, but the efficiency is only about 3 to 6%.
Therefore, it is a propulsion device that converts water into water vapor and irradiates the laser light having high density of light to the catalyst to increase the decomposition efficiency thereof, decomposes the water vapor by the heat of combustion and re-burn to obtain the propulsion power.
The decomposition combustion process is repeated in one combustion chamber to obtain the spraying power by using the high temperature and the high pressure, and the sprayed steam is reduced to water again.
Therefore, unlike conventional propellants, it is a new concept propellant that does not emit environmental pollutants, so it can be said that it is a necessary invention.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a propellant that achieves propellant by decomposing and burning water with a laser beam and a photocatalyst, and more particularly, to a Propellator that Achieves Momentum by Disassembling and Burning Water with Laser Light and Photocatalyst,

The present invention relates to a propulsion device for passing water through a photocatalyst, irradiating a laser beam to decompose water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen, and burning the decomposed hydrogen and oxygen to spray the heat and pressure to obtain propulsion.

There have been various attempts to decompose water using sunlight and a catalyst, but the efficiency is only about 3 to 6%.

Therefore, it is a propulsion device that converts water into water vapor and irradiates the laser light having high density of light to the catalyst to increase the decomposition efficiency thereof, decomposes the water vapor by the heat of combustion and re-burn to obtain the propulsion power.

A rocket engine is a device that generates a designed thrust. It is a concept that includes a thruster. It is a device that attaches to a rocket launch vehicle or a satellite and makes it fly along a set orbit.

The rocket engine can be divided into a single propellant rocket engine driven by one propellant and a binary propellant rocket engine that burns fuel using oxidant.

In the case of a conventional binary propellant rocket engine,

First, the vortex was formed and ignited by using a flame stabilizer or the like in order to secure ignition time including the time of vaporization of the liquid fuel by injecting the liquid fuel into the high temperature oxidant flow stream. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in that there is a problem of high cost and heavy weight due to the separate device configuration, and reliability of ignition is low.

Second, when the liquid state fuel is vaporized, the combustion delay time becomes long when the droplet is left, and the incomplete combustion rate becomes higher as the fuel in the droplet state is increased, thereby deteriorating the performance of the rocket engine.

Therefore, it is possible to reduce the incomplete burning rate of the fuel by converting the liquid fuel into the gaseous active fuel to increase the reliability of the ignition, and to reduce the cost of the apparatus by simplifying the structure of the apparatus. Development is required.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is conceived to solve the problems as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dual propellant rocket engine that converts liquid fuel into gaseous fuel using decomposition reaction heat.

The present invention is to provide a two-propellant rocket engine in which ignition reliability is high and a complete burning rate of the fuel can be maximized without requiring a separate ignition device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention maximizes efficiency by shortening the time for separating water into hydrogen and oxygen using laser light and a photocatalyst by changing water, which is liquid, into water vapor.

In addition, a device for cooling the catalytic cracking section was provided, supplying hydrogen and oxygen decomposed in water at a high pressure to prevent combustion again in the catalytic section.

In addition, when water vapor is hydrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen and oxygen are repeatedly decomposed and burned repeatedly, that is, decomposition and combustion are repeated, maximum pressure is generated, so that the combustion chamber opening is installed in a semi-streamlined manner. .

On the other hand, taper type pressure concentration swash plate and pressure induction pipe are installed to facilitate the flow of air from a low pressure to a high pressure in order to facilitate the air flow of the high pressure part by the combustion heat and the low pressure part by the compressor transfer.

As described above, the propulsion device for decomposing and burning water by the laser beam and the catalyst of the present invention to obtain propulsion force has the following effects.

First, it converts the liquid water into the water vapor state using the decomposition reaction heat and the electric or frequency heating device, and supplies it to the catalyst decomposition unit. Therefore, there is no need for a separate ignition device or a device considering the combustion delay time, It can be implemented and has a cost saving effect.

Secondly, the ratio of hydrogen and oxygen, which are decomposed in water vapor, is accurate, and combustion is performed without any other factors, thereby minimizing the incomplete combustion rate, thereby maximizing the engine efficiency.

Third, since the exhausted exhaust gas is water vapor, it does not cause environmental damage or other problems.

Fourth, water does not have to worry about fuel because it is easy to get anywhere on earth.

)는 바람의 이동방향 및 물체의 이동방향과 회전방향.
표시 없는 사각은 공간과 상용부품임.FIG. 1 is a sectional view and a side view of a propulsion device for obtaining propulsion force by decomposing and burning water with a laser beam and a catalyst according to the present invention, and an assembling view of important parts.
Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the operation of the propulsion device for obtaining propulsion by decomposing and burning water with the laser beam and the catalyst of the present invention. Fig.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the external appearance of a propulsion device for decomposing and burning water with a laser beam and a catalyst according to the present invention to obtain propulsion force.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
01) Laser generator 03) Photocatalyst 05) Combustion chamber
06) Pressure guide tube 07) Thrust device cover 09) Injection device
11) High Pressure Generating Tube 13) Exterior Cover 15) Steam Generator
17) Water tank 19) Bearing housing 21) Compressor
23) Air supply pipe 25) Fixed support 27) Power generation motor
28) Clutch 29) Impeller 31) Cylinder
33) Steam supply line 53) Water vapor 55) Hydrogen molecule
56) Oxygen molecule
* arrow(

) Is the direction of wind movement and the direction and direction of movement of the object.
Square without mark is space and commercial parts.

The constitutional state of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3.

The reason for the low efficiency of decomposition of sunlight and photocatalyst in the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen is that there are various obstacles. The laser light of the plurality of laser generating devices 01 is injected into the body part through the photocatalyst 03 A water vapor generator 25 and a water tank 17 are provided for concentrating and irradiating the water vapor 53 supplied to the water tank 53 continuously.

A power generation motor 27 is installed on one side of the cylinder 31 in which the impeller 29 is installed; The inner space of the cylinder 31 is provided with an inner space and a suction pipe passing through the outer portion. On the other side, the inner space is gradually reduced in diameter by a taper inclination, and a photocatalyst 03 And a steam supply pipe (33) provided with the photocatalyst (03) is installed at the central protruding part of the pipe provided with a combination of a tapered shape and a circular pipe.

Subsequently, a combustion chamber (05) is installed on the other side of the steam supply pipe (33); The combustion chamber (05) is installed to have a smaller diameter and a wider end.

This is to increase the temperature of the outside air by the burned heat and cause the combustion and decomposition to occur repeatedly in the inside, so that the combustion heat and the injection pressure can be increased

Next, the outlet of the steam generator 15 is connected to the steam suction pipe, and the water tank 17 and the steam generator 15 are connected to each other through pipes.

On the other hand, the motor section of the compressor (21) is connected to the other side of the stationary support body (25); An air supply pipe (23) provided with a slightly larger impeller blade diameter of the compressor (21); A bearing housing (19) is provided on one side of the air supply pipe (23) and a high pressure generating pipe (11) is installed on the other side; An injection device (09) is installed at the end of the high pressure generating pipe (11).

At this time, between the combustion chamber 05 and the high-pressure generating tube 11, the combustion chamber 05 is wide, the high-pressure generating tube 11 has a narrow gap, the combustion chamber 05 is sealed, The pressure induction pipe 06 is installed firmly on the outside of the combustion chamber 05 so that the pressure and temperature of the air are increased by the heat, Respectively.

In addition, it should be installed concentrically with the devices installed in the inside, and in particular, a protective pipe is provided so that the laser light of the laser generator 01 installed in the outer body can reach the photocatalyst 03; The protective tube is installed such that the pressure including the lens is not leaked to the outside.

Subsequently, the outer cover 13 and the thrust device cover 07 are installed so that the flow of the fluid flows in a streamlined manner, thereby completing the construction of the present invention.

Next, the operation state of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings shown from FIG. 1 to FIG. 3.

The reason for the low efficiency of decomposition as sunlight and photocatalyst in the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen is that there are various obstacles. The laser light of the plurality of laser generators 01 is supplied to the photocatalyst 03 The oxygen molecules 56 are decomposed into hydrogen molecules 55 and oxygen molecules 56 by the reaction of the laser light with heat and the photocatalyst 03.

When the water supplied from the water tank 17 to the steam generator 15 is converted into steam 53 and the steam 53 is transferred to the photocatalyst 03 at a high pressure by the rotation of the impeller 29, The water vapor 53 is decomposed into the hydrogen 55 and the oxygen 56 by the laser light and the photocatalyst generated in the oxygen sensor 01.

Subsequently, the pressure in the combustion chamber 05 is raised by the burned heat and the bulky water vapor 53, decomposition and combustion are repeated, and the gas is injected to the outside through the injector 09 by the elevated pressure .

Meanwhile, the temperature and the pressure are increased in the course of the air flowing into the compressor 21 through the air supply pipe 23, and is then transferred to the high pressure generating pipe 11 through the pressure induction pipe 06, The high temperature and the high temperature are changed by the heat of combustion.

At this time, air must be transferred between the air supply pipe 23 and the high pressure generating pipe 11 from a low pressure to a high pressure. This is because the pressure exerted between the outside of the combustion chamber 05 and the high pressure generating pipe 11 It is possible by adjusting plate and pressure guide pipe (06).

As described above, the laser beam and the water vapor 53 generated by the photocatalyst 03 are decomposed and burned, and the object can be propelled by using the pressure and the heat. , A semiconductor laser, a chemical laser, and the like can be used in place of the apparatus according to need, and the description thereof is omitted.

This invention is necessary because 70% of the earth is water, it is a propellant that propels it into fuel, and there is no environmental problem.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be embodied in the following claims, and may be embodied in the following claims, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (4)

A power generation motor 27 is installed on one side of the cylinder 31 in which the impeller 29 is installed; On the other side of the cylinder 31, the inner space is gradually reduced in diameter by a tapered inclination, and a photocatalyst 03 (a hole is penetrated in six directions and irradiated with laser light) is provided at the end thereof. A steam supply pipe (33) provided with a photocatalyst (03) is installed at a central protruding portion of a pipe provided with a combination of clearances; A disassembling and burning section installing means including a laser generating apparatus 01 for installing a combustion chamber 05 (the diameter of the combustion chamber 05 is smaller and its end gradually widened) is provided on the other side of the steam supply pipe 33,
Connecting the motor portion of the compressor (21) to the other side of the fixed support (25); Installing an air supply pipe (23) provided with a large impeller blade diameter of the compressor (21); A bearing housing (19) is provided on one side of the air supply pipe (23) and a high pressure generating pipe (11) is provided on the other side; The injection device (09) is installed at the end of the high pressure generating pipe (11)
The gap between the combustion chamber 05 and the high pressure generating tube 11 is wide and the gap between the combustion chamber 05 and the high pressure generating tube 11 is narrow and the combustion chamber 05 is sealed, ) Is provided with an open pressure regulating plate and the pressure induction pipe 06 is provided outside the combustion chamber 05. The means for installing the jetting portion is a laser light and a photocatalyst, Propulsion device. The propulsion device according to claim 1, wherein the laser generator (01) is replaced by a solid laser, a gas laser, a semiconductor laser, or a liquid chemical laser. The propulsion device according to claim 1, wherein the water vapor generating device (15) is replaced with a water vapor generating device using a heater, an ultrasonic wave, and a high frequency to provide a propulsion force by decomposing and burning water with a laser beam and a photocatalyst. The propulsion device according to claim 1, wherein the photocatalyst (03) is replaced by a material selected from the group consisting of Sn3O4 and TiO2, and the propellant is obtained by decomposing and burning the water with laser light and a photocatalyst.

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