KR20190059058A - Composition comprising camellia sinensis L. root extract for Enhancing Skin Barrier - Google Patents
Composition comprising camellia sinensis L. root extract for Enhancing Skin Barrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190059058A KR20190059058A KR1020170156619A KR20170156619A KR20190059058A KR 20190059058 A KR20190059058 A KR 20190059058A KR 1020170156619 A KR1020170156619 A KR 1020170156619A KR 20170156619 A KR20170156619 A KR 20170156619A KR 20190059058 A KR20190059058 A KR 20190059058A
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- South Korea
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- extract
- root extract
- tea root
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Abstract
본 명세서에는 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물로서, 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극원에 의해 발현량이 영향을 받는 피부 세포 내 유전자인 S100A7(NM_002963), IL-36G(NM_019618) 및 LCE3D(NM_032563)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 발현량을 정상 수준으로 조절하는 피부장벽 강화용 조성물이 개시된다.(NM_002963), IL-36G (NM_019618), and LCE3D (NM_032563), which are expressed in the skin cells, in which the expression level is affected by a stimulus source causing skin barrier weakness, A composition for enhancing skin barrier that regulates at least one expression level selected from the group consisting of < RTI ID = 0.0 > a < / RTI >
Description
본 명세서에는 피부장벽 강화용 조성물이 개시된다. 보다 상세하게, 정상 상태의 피부 세포와 비교하여 피부장벽의 약화에 의해 발현 정도가 변화되는 피부 세포 유전자인 바이오마커 등을 유의미하게 변화시켜서 피부장벽을 강화시키는, 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 포함하는 조성물이 개시된다.Disclosed herein are compositions for enhancing skin barrier. More specifically, a composition comprising a tea root extract which strengthens a skin barrier by significantly changing a biomarker such as a skin cell gene whose expression level is changed by weakening skin barrier as compared with a normal skin cell is disclosed do.
피부의 구성층 중 표피는 인체 내부의 수분 증발을 방지하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 표피는 외부로부터 순서대로 각질층, 과립층, 유극층, 기저층으로 구분되며, 각질층의 세포들은 벽돌과 같은 역할을 하고 각질세포 사이의 세포간 지질들은 모르타르와 같은 역할로 작용하여 피부 장벽을 구성한다. 또한, 건강한 사람의 각질세포에는 고농도의 자연보습인자(Natural Moisturing Factor, NMF)가 존재하여 피부의 수분 보유를 돕는데, 예를 들면 아미노산과 같은 물질은 수용성이기 때문에 효과적으로 수분과 결합하여 피부에서 수분이 건조되는 것을 억제한다.Among the constitutive layers of the skin, the epidermis plays an important role in preventing water evaporation inside the human body. The epidermis is divided into stratum corneum, granular layer, superficial layer, and basal layer in order from the outside. Cells of stratum corneum act like bricks, and interstitial lipids between keratinocytes act like mortar to form skin barrier. In addition, a healthy human keratinocyte has a high concentration of natural moisturizing factor (NMF) to help maintain moisture in the skin. For example, substances such as amino acids are water-soluble, Thereby suppressing drying.
그러나, 요즘과 같이 환경의 변화나 생활 패턴의 변화에 따른 냉/난방의 인위적인 온도 조절, 사회 생활에서 발생되는 각종 스트레스와 환경 오염으로 인한 피부 스트레스, 화장 습관에 따른 잦은 세안 및 연령 증가에 따른 자연적인 피부 노화 등의 여러 가지 원인으로 인하여 각질층의 수분이 감소하여 피부가 건조해지고 표면이 거칠게 되며 피부가 푸석거리고 촉촉함을 잃어 생기가 없어 보이는 등의 현상이 발생하기 때문에 피부 보습제의 필요가 증가하고 있다. 또한 외부로부터 받는 과도한 물리적, 화학적 자극, 자외선, 스트레스 및 영양결핍 등은 피부의 정상기능을 저하시키고 탄력손실, 각질화, 주름생성 등의 현상을 촉진시키게 되는데, 특히 자외선에 의해 표피 진피 경계부는 심하게 손상을 받는다. 또한, 외부로부터 받는 과도한 물리적, 화학적 자극, 자외선 및 스트레스 등은 피부의 정상기능을 저하시키고 탄력손실, 각질화, 주름생성 등의 피부노화현상을 촉진시키게 되는데, 특히 자외선에 의해 표피 진피 경계부는 심하게 손상을 받는다.However, as it is nowadays, there is a tendency to adjust the temperature of the air / heating due to the change of environment or life pattern, the stress caused by various stresses and environmental pollution in the social life, frequent washing according to make- Due to various causes such as aging of the skin, the skin becomes dry, the surface becomes rough, the skin becomes loose, the moisture is lost, and the appearance of the skin does not appear, and thus the need for a skin moisturizer increases . Excessive physical and chemical stimuli, ultraviolet rays, stress and nutrient deficiency, which are externally received, can lower the normal functions of the skin and promote elasticity loss, keratinization and wrinkle formation. Especially, . Excessive physical, chemical stimuli, ultraviolet rays, and stress from the outside of the skin lower the normal functions of the skin and promote skin aging phenomenon such as loss of elasticity, keratinization, and wrinkle formation. Especially, .
IL-36G는 피부장벽 약화로 인하여 발생하는 건선 등에 있어서의 유용한 바이오마커라는 것이 알려져 있다(비특허문헌 1 참조). 또한, S100A7 및 S100A8은 피부장벽 기능의 장애로 인한 아토피 피부염 및 건선과 관련된 지표임이 알려져 있다. 특히, S100A8의 발현량 증가는 각질형성세포의 활성화 상태와 관계된 것이고 이에 수반하는 염증에 의한 것은 아니라는 점이 개시되어 있어서(비특허문헌 2 참조) 피부에서의 염증 현상과는 구분된다. It is known that IL-36G is a useful biomarker in psoriasis caused by skin barrier weakness (see Non-Patent Document 1). S100A7 and S100A8 are also known to be indicators of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis due to impaired skin barrier function. In particular, an increase in the expression level of S100A8 is related to the activation state of keratinocytes, and it is disclosed that it is not caused by the accompanying inflammation (see Non-Patent Document 2), which distinguishes it from the inflammation phenomenon in the skin.
이에 본 발명자는 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극원이 피부에 유해한 영향을 미치며, 이러한 영향에 의하여 피부 세포 유전자의 발현에 영향을 미침으로써 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극원 등과 같은 증상이 나타나게 되는데 본원의 발명에 따른 조성물이 피부장벽을 강화시키는 효능을 갖는다는 것을 발견하다.Thus, the present inventors have found that a stimulus source that causes skin barrier weakness has a detrimental effect on the skin, and by such influence, affects the expression of a skin cell gene, thereby causing a symptom such as a stimulation source that causes skin barrier weakness. ≪ / RTI > have the effect of potentiating the skin barrier.
따라서, 일 측면에서 본 발명은 피부장벽 강화용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, in one aspect, the present invention aims to provide a composition for skin barrier enhancement.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 일 측면에서, 본 발명은 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물로서, 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극원에 의해 발현량이 영향을 받는 피부 세포 내 유전자인 IL-36G(NM_019618), S100A7(NM_002963), 및 S100A8(NM_002964)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 발현량을 정상 수준으로 조절하는 피부장벽 강화용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect, the present invention provides a composition comprising an extract of a tea plant root as an active ingredient, wherein the expression level of the IL-36G gene, which is an intracellular gene that is affected by a stimulus source causing skin barrier weakness Wherein at least one expression level selected from the group consisting of S100A7 (NM_019618), S100A7 (NM_002963), and S100A8 (NM_002964) is regulated to a normal level.
일 측면에서, 본 발명에 의해 제공되는 피부장벽 강화용 조성물을 이용함으로써, 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극원에 의해 변화되는 유전자 발현량을 정상 수준으로 되돌려 피부 세포의 손상을 저하시킬 수 있다.In one aspect, by using the composition for skin barrier enhancement provided by the present invention, it is possible to reduce the damage of skin cells by returning the amount of gene expression, which is changed by a stimulus source causing skin barrier weakness, to a normal level.
도 1은 자극원 처리에 의한 세포생존율을 나타낸 것이며, 여기에서 ADSP는 아시아 먼지 바람 입자(Asian dust storm particle)로서 황사를 나타내고, PM10(Particulate matter 10)은 입자크기가 10㎛인 미세먼지를 나타내며, PM2.5(Particulate matter 2.5)는 입자크기가 2.5㎛인 미세먼지를 나타낸다.
도 2a는 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극이 가해진 피부 세포에서 변화한 IL-36G 유전자의 발현량이 차나무 뿌리 추출물의 처리에 의해 정상 수준으로 되돌아감을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2b는 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극이 가해진 피부 세포에서 변화한 S100A7 유전자의 발현량이 차나무 뿌리 추출물의 처리에 의해 정상 수준으로 되돌아감을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2c는 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극이 가해진 피부 세포에서 변화한 S100A8 유전자의 발현량이 차나무 뿌리 추출물의 처리에 의해 정상 수준으로 되돌아감을 나타낸 것이다.
도면에서, "녹뿌1"은 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물(실시예 1)을 1 ppm 처리한 것, "녹뿌5"는 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물(실시예 1)을 5 ppm 처리한 것, "녹사1"은 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획물(실시예 2)을 1 ppm 처리한 것, "녹사5"는 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획물(실시예 2)을 5 ppm 처리한 것, "NT"는 미세먼지 처리하지 않은 것, "cont1" 및 "cont2"는 각각의 대조군을 의미한다.1 shows the cell survival rate by stimulus treatment, wherein ADSP represents Asian dust-storm particles, and PM10 (Particulate matter 10) represents fine dust particles having a particle size of 10 μm And PM 2.5 (Particulate matter 2.5) represent fine dust particles having a particle size of 2.5 μm.
FIG. 2A shows that the expression level of IL-36G gene changed in skin cells to which a stimulus causing skin barrier weakness was applied was returned to a normal level by treatment with a tea root extract.
FIG. 2B shows that the expression level of the S100A7 gene changed in the skin cells to which the stimulus causing the weakening of the skin barrier was applied was returned to the normal level by the treatment of the tea root extract.
FIG. 2C shows that the expression level of the S100A8 gene changed in the skin cells to which the stimulus causing the weakening of the skin barrier was applied was returned to the normal level by the treatment of the tea root extract.
In the figure, " Rope 1 " indicates that the ethanol extract of tea root (Example 1) is treated at 1 ppm, " Rope 5 " is the result of treating 5 ppm of the tea root ethanol extract (Example 1) (Example 2) treated with 1 ppm of the ethanol extract of the tea root roots, 5 ppm of the butanol fraction of the tea root roots ethanol extract (Example 2), " NT " , &Quot; cont1 " and " cont2 " mean respective control groups.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 일 측면에서, 상기 조성물은 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may comprise a tea root root extract as an active ingredient.
차나무(Camellia sinensis)는 차나무과(theaceae)에 속하는 다년생 상록식물로서 열대, 아열대, 온대지방에 분포되고 차나무의 주요성분으로는 카테킨, 사포닌, 카페인, 아미노산, 비타민 및 무기질 등이 있으며, 이들 화학성분들은 여러 가지 생리활성과 약리효과를 나타내는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 오늘날 건강에 기여하는 생리활성물질로서 활발한 연구가 되고 있다. Camellia sinensis is a perennial evergreen plant belonging to theaceae. It is distributed in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. The main ingredients of tea tree are catechins, saponins, caffeine, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Have been reported to exhibit various physiological activities and pharmacological effects. Today, it has been actively studied as a physiologically active substance contributing to health.
일 측면에서, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 사포닌을 포함하는 추출물일 수 있다.In one aspect, the tea root extract may be an extract comprising saponin.
일 측면에서, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 상기 추출물 총 중량에 대하여 사포닌을 30 내지 70 중량%로 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 상기 추출물 총 중량에 대하여 사포닌을 50 내지 60 중량%로 포함할 수 있다. 사포닌이 상기 함량 범위인 경우, 차나무 뿌리 추출물에 의한 항노화 및 항염 효과가 우수하였다.In one aspect, the tea root extract may contain saponin in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the extract. Preferably, the tea root root extract may contain saponin in an amount of 50 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the extract. When the content of saponin was within the above range, the anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effect by the tea root extract was excellent.
구체적으로, 30 중량% 이상, 31 중량% 이상, 32 중량% 이상, 33 중량% 이상, 34 중량% 이상, 35 중량% 이상, 36 중량% 이상, 37 중량% 이상, 38 중량% 이상, 39 중량% 이상, 40 중량% 이상, 41 중량% 이상, 42 중량% 이상, 43 중량% 이상, 44 중량% 이상, 45 중량% 이상, 46 중량% 이상, 47 중량% 이상, 48 중량% 이상, 49 중량% 이상, 50 중량% 이상, 51 중량% 이상, 52 중량% 이상, 53 중량% 이상, 54 중량% 이상, 또는 55 중량% 이상일 수 있고, 70 중량% 이하, 69 중량% 이하, 68 중량% 이하, 67 중량% 이하, 66 중량% 이하, 65 중량% 이하, 64 중량% 이하, 63 중량% 이하, 62 중량% 이하, 61 중량% 이하, 60 중량% 이하, 59 중량% 이하, 58 중량% 이하, 57 중량% 이하, 56 중량% 이하, 또는 55 중량% 이하일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, it is preferable that it is 30 wt% or more, 31 wt% or more, 32 wt% or more, 33 wt% or more, 34 wt% or more, 35 wt% or more, 36 wt% or more, 37 wt% or more, 38 wt% At least 40 wt%, at least 41 wt%, at least 42 wt%, at least 43 wt%, at least 44 wt%, at least 45 wt%, at least 46 wt%, at least 47 wt%, at least 48 wt% At least 50 wt.%, At least 51 wt.%, At least 52 wt.%, At least 53 wt.%, At least 54 wt.%, Or at least 55 wt.% Of at least 70 wt.%, , 67 weight% or less, 66 weight% or less, 65 weight% or less, 64 weight% or less, 63 weight% or less, 62 weight% or less, 61 weight% or less, 60 weight% or less, 59 weight% or less, , 57 wt% or less, 56 wt% or less, or 55 wt% or less, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 측면에서, 상기 차나무 뿌리는 특정 추출용매로 추출되어 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 형성할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the tea root can be extracted with a specific extraction solvent to form a tea root extract.
본 발명의 일 측면인, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 차나무 뿌리를 물 또는 유기용매인 1차 추출용매로 추출하여 제조될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 1차 추출용매는 물, C1 -C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 추출용매일 수 있다. 더 구체적으로, 상기 추출은 물, C1 - C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤 및 부틸렌글리콜을 포함하는 극성 용매 및 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산을 포함하는 저극성 용매 중 어느 하나 이상을 용매로 사용하는 것일 수 있다. 더 구체적으로, 상기 용매는 50 - 90%의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있으며, 60 - 80% 또는 65 - 75%의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있다. 상기 용매가 50 - 90%의 에탄올 수용액인 경우, 차나무 뿌리에서 유효성분을 효과적으로 추출할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 상기 용매는 약 70%의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the tea root extract can be prepared by extracting tea roots with water or a primary extraction solvent which is an organic solvent. Specifically, the primary extraction solvent is selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 6 anhydrous or lower alcohol, acetone, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform and hexane Any one or more can be daily for extraction. More particularly, the extraction comprises a polar solvent comprising water, anhydrous or lower alcohol of C 1 -C 6 , acetone and butylene glycol, and ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform and hexane Or a low-polarity solvent which is a solvent for the solvent. More specifically, the solvent may be 50-90% ethanol aqueous solution, and may be 60-80% ethanol or 65-75% ethanol aqueous solution. When the solvent is 50-90% aqueous ethanol solution, the active ingredient can be effectively extracted from the tea root. In one embodiment, the solvent may be about 70% aqueous ethanol solution.
일 측면에서, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 상기 1차 추출용매로 추출하고, 2차 추출용매로 분획하여 제조될 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 2차 추출용매는 무수 또는 함수 부탄올 일 수 있다. 상기 분획을 통하여 추출물에 포함된 특정 성분의 함량을 더 증가시킬 수 있으며, 구체적으로 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물에 포함된 사포닌의 함량을 더 증가시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 1차 추출용매로 추출한 차나무 뿌리 추출물보다 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 2차 추출용매로 분획한 추출물의 사포닌 함량은 전체 추출물의 중량에 대하여 예를 들어, 5 중량% 이상, 6 중량% 이상, 7 중량% 이상, 8 중량% 이상, 9 중량% 이상, 10 중량% 이상, 11 중량% 이상, 12 중량% 이상, 13 중량% 이상, 14 중량% 이상, 또는 15 중량% 이상 더 증가된 것일 수 있고, 5-15 중량% 더 증가된 것일 수 있다.In one aspect, the tea root extract can be prepared by extracting with the primary extraction solvent and fractionating with a secondary extraction solvent. Specifically, the secondary extraction solvent may be anhydrous or functional butanol. The content of the specific component contained in the extract can be further increased through the fraction, and the content of the saponin contained in the tea root extract can be further increased. For example, the saponin content of the extract obtained by fractionating the tea root root extract with the secondary extracting solvent from the tea root extract extracted with the primary extracting solvent is, for example, not less than 5% by weight, not less than 6% by weight , 7% or more, 8% or more, 9% or more, 10% or more, 11% or more, 12% or more, 13% or more, 14% or more, or 15% And may be increased by 5-15% by weight.
일 실시예에서, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 70% 에탄올을 1차 추출용매로 추출하고 부탄올을 2차 추출용매로 분획된 것이다. 예를 들어, 상기 70% 에탄올을 1차 추출 용매로 하여 추출한 차나무 뿌리 추출물의 사포닌 함량은 전체 추출물 중량에 대하여 약 55.8 중량%일 수 있고, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 부탄올을 2차 추출 용매로 하여 분획한 추출물의 사포닌 함량은 전체 추출물 중량에 대하여 약 67.6 중량%일 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 분획을 통하여 추출물의 사포닌 함량은 약 11.8 중량%가 증가될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the tea root extract is obtained by extracting 70% ethanol with a primary extraction solvent and butanol with a secondary extraction solvent. For example, the saponin content of the tea root extract extracted with the 70% ethanol as the first extraction solvent may be about 55.8% by weight based on the total extract weight, and the tea root extract may be fractionated with butanol as a second extraction solvent The saponin content of one extract may be about 67.6% by weight based on the total weight of the extract. Thus, the saponin content of the extract through the fraction can be increased by about 11.8% by weight.
일 측면에서, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 상기 추출용매로 추출된 이후에, 여과, 농축, 분리 또는 건조 과정 중 하나 이상을 추가적으로 거쳐서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 특히, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 1회 이상의 여과 과정을 거친 것일 수 있다.In one aspect, the tea root extract may be obtained by extracting with the extraction solvent, followed by addition of one or more of filtration, concentration, separation or drying. In particular, the tea root extract may be subjected to one or more filtration processes.
일 측면에서, 상기 추출물은 추출 후 냉각 콘덴서가 달린 증류 장치에서 적정 온도로, 구체적으로 약 50 ℃의 온도로 감압 농축될 수 있다.In one aspect, the extract can be concentrated under reduced pressure to a suitable temperature in a distillation apparatus equipped with a cooling condenser after extraction, specifically to a temperature of about 50 캜.
다만, 본 발명에 따른 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 당해 기술 분야의 통상적인 방법으로 추출하여 얻을 수 있으며, 전술한 방법에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the tea root extract of the present invention can be obtained by extracting by conventional methods in the art, and is not limited by the above-mentioned method.
본 발명의 일 관점인, 조성물에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 차나무 뿌리 추출물을, 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 0.000001 내지 40중량%로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출물의 함량이 0.000001 내지 40중량%인 경우, 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 포함하는 조성물에 의한 미세먼지에 의한 피부 손상 케어 효과가 우수하였다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may comprise from 0.000001 to 40% by weight of the tea root root extract, based on the total weight of the composition. When the content of the extract is 0.000001 to 40% by weight, the skin care effect by fine dust caused by the composition containing the tea root extract is excellent.
구체적으로, 0.0000001 중량% 이상, 0.0000005 중량% 이상, 0.0000007 중량% 이상, 0.0000009 중량% 이상, 0.000001 중량% 이상, 0.000002 중량% 이상, 0.000004 중량% 이상, 0.000006 중량% 이상, 0.000008 중량% 이상, 0.00001 중량% 이상, 0.00003 중량% 이상, 0.00005 중량% 이상, 0.00007 중량% 이상, 0.00009 중량% 이상, 0.0001 중량% 이상, 0.0003 중량% 이상, 0.0005 중량% 이상, 0.0007 중량% 이상, 0.0009 중량% 이상, 0.001 중량% 이상, 0.01 중량% 이상, 0.1 중량% 이상, 1 중량% 이상, 3 중량% 이상, 5 중량% 이상, 7 중량% 이상, 9 중량% 이상, 10 중량% 이상, 13 중량% 이상, 15 중량% 이상, 17 중량% 이상, 19 중량% 이상, 21 중량% 이상, 23 중량% 이상, 25 중량% 이상, 27 중량% 이상, 29 중량% 이상, 30 중량% 이상, 31 중량% 이상, 32 중량% 이상, 33 중량% 이상, 34 중량% 이상, 35 중량% 이상, 36 중량% 이상, 37 중량% 이상, 38 중량% 이상, 또는 39 중량% 이상 일 수 있고, 40 중량% 이하, 39 중량% 이하, 38 중량% 이하, 37 중량% 이하, 36 중량% 이하, 35 중량% 이하, 34 중량% 이하, 33 중량% 이하, 32 중량% 이하, 31 중량% 이하, 30 중량% 이하, 29 중량% 이하, 28 중량% 이하, 26 중량% 이하, 24 중량% 이하, 22 중량% 이하, 20 중량% 이하, 18 중량% 이하, 16 중량% 이하, 14 중량% 이하, 12 중량% 이하, 10 중량% 이하, 9 중량% 이하, 8 중량% 이하, 6 중량% 이하, 4 중량% 이하, 2 중량% 이하, 1 중량% 이하, 0.1 중량% 이하, 0.09 중량% 이하, 0.04 중량% 이하, 0.01 중량% 이하, 0.006 중량% 이하, 0.001 중량% 이하, 0.0009 중량% 이하, 0.0007 중량% 이하, 0.00005 중량% 이하, 0.00003 중량% 이하, 0.00001 중량% 이하, 0.000009 중량% 이하, 0.000007 중량% 이하, 0.000005 중량% 이하, 0.000003 중량% 이하, 0.000001 중량% 이하, 0.0000009 중량% 이하, 0.0000007 중량% 이하, 0.0000005 중량% 이하, 0.0000003 중량% 이하, 0.0000002 중량% 이하, 0.0000001 중량% 이하, 또는 0.00000009 중량% 이하일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, 0.0000001 wt% or more, 0.0000005 wt% or more, 0.0000007 wt% or more, 0.0000009 wt% or more, 0.0000009 wt% or more, 0.000001 wt% or more, 0.000002 wt% or more, 0.000004 wt% or more, 0.000006 wt% or more, 0.000008 wt. At least 0.00003% by weight, at least 0.00005% by weight, at least 0.00007% by weight, at least 0.00009% by weight, at least 0.00009% by weight, at least 0.0001% by weight, at least 0.0003% by weight, at least 0.0005% by weight, at least 0.0007% by weight, % Or more, 0.01 wt% or more, 0.1 wt% or more, 1 wt% or more, 3 wt% or more, 5 wt% or more, 7 wt% or more, 9 wt% or more, 10 wt% or more, 13 wt% or more, At least 17% by weight, at least 19% by weight, at least 21% by weight, at least 23% by weight, at least 25% by weight, at least 27% by weight, at least 29% by weight, at least 30% by weight, at least 31% At least 33 wt%, at least 34 wt%, at least 35 wt%, at least 36 wt%, at least 37 wt%, at least 38 wt% 39 wt% or less, 38 wt% or less, 37 wt% or less, 36 wt% or less, 35 wt% or less, 34 wt% or less, 33 wt% or less, 32 wt% or less % Or less, 31 wt% or less, 30 wt% or less, 29 wt% or less, 28 wt% or less, 26 wt% or less, 24 wt% or less, 22 wt% or less, 20 wt% or less, 18 wt% Up to 14 wt.%, Up to 12 wt.%, Up to 10 wt.%, Up to 9 wt.%, Up to 8 wt.%, Up to 6 wt.%, Up to 4 wt.%, Up to 2 wt. %, 0.09 wt% or less, 0.04 wt% or less, 0.01 wt% or less, 0.006 wt% or less, 0.001 wt% or less, 0.0009 wt% or less, 0.0007 wt% or less, 0.00005 wt% or less, 0.00003 wt% %, 0.000009 wt% or less, 0.000007 wt% or less, 0.000005 wt% or less, 0.000003 wt% or less, 0.000001 wt% or less, 0.0000009 wt% or less, 0.0000007 wt% or less, 0.0000005 wt% % Or less, but can be less than 0.0000003% by weight or less, 0.0000002% by weight or less, 0.0000001% by weight or less, or 0.00000009% by weight, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 다른 측면은, 본 발명의 조성물의 피부장벽 강화 용도를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 조성물은 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부장벽 강화용 조성물일 수 있다.Another aspect of the present invention may include the use of the composition of the present invention to enhance skin barrier. Specifically, the composition may be a composition for enhancing skin barrier comprising an extract of Root Root as an active ingredient.
일 측면에서, 본 발명은 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극에 의해 손상된 피부 세포에서 특정 유전자의 발현량을 정상 수준으로 조절함으로써, 피부장벽을 강화시키는 조성물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present invention provides a composition for enhancing skin barrier by regulating the expression level of a specific gene in skin cells damaged by a stimulus causing skin barrier weakness to a normal level.
일 측면에서 구체적으로, 본 발명에서 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극에 의해 발현량이 영향을 받는 피부 세포 내 유전자로는 IL-36G(NM_019618), S100A7(NM_002963) 및 S100A8(NM_002964) 등을 포함한다. 상기 IL-36G(NM_019618), S100A7(NM_002963) 및 S100A8(NM_002964)는 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극에 의해 발현량이 증가하는 유전자이므로, 이들 유전자의 발현량을 억제하여 정상 수준으로 조절함으로써 피부장벽을 강화시킬 수 있다.Specifically, IL-36G (NM_019618), S100A7 (NM_002963), and S100A8 (NM_002964) are examples of genes in the skin cells to which the expression level is affected by stimulation that causes skin barrier weakness in the present invention. Since the expression levels of IL-36G (NM_019618), S100A7 (NM_002963) and S100A8 (NM_002964) are increased by stimulation that causes skin barrier weakness, the expression level of these genes is suppressed and regulated to a normal level .
일 측면에서, 본 발명에서 사용되는 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극에 의해 발현량이 증가되는 유전자는 [표 1]에 제시되어 있다. 표에서 Name은 NCBI의 genebank accession ID를 의미하는 것이고, Gene Symbol은 공식 유전자 심볼을 의미하며, Gene title은 각 유전자의 이름을 의미한다. In one aspect, the genes whose expression levels are increased by the stimuli causing skin barrier weakness used in the present invention are shown in [Table 1]. In the table, Name means the genebank accession ID of NCBI, Gene Symbol means the official gene symbol, and Gene title means the name of each gene.
SymbolGene
Symbol
상기 유전자 또는 단백질의 발현량 분석은 마이크로어레이, PCR, NGS(Nest Generation Sequencing; 차세대 염기서열분석), 웨스턴 블럿, 노던 블럿, ELISA, 방사선 면역 분석, 방사 면역 확산법, 조직면역 염색, 면역침전 분석법 등 당업계에 공지된 다양한 분석 방법을 이용하여 분석될 수 있다.Analysis of the expression level of the gene or protein can be performed using a microarray, PCR, NGS (Nest Generation Sequencing), Western blot, northern blot, ELISA, radioimmunoassay, radioimmunoassay, tissue immuno staining, Can be analyzed using a variety of analytical methods known in the art.
본 발명의 일 관점인, 상기 조성물은, 화장료 조성물일 수 있고, 약학적 조성물일 수 있으며, 건강기능식품 조성물일 수 있다. In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a cosmetic composition, a pharmaceutical composition, or a health functional food composition.
상기 화장료 조성물은, 예컨대, 각종 크림, 로션 각종 크림, 로션, 스킨 등과 같은 화장품 류와 클렌징, 세안제, 비누, 미용액 등이 있다.Examples of the cosmetic composition include cosmetics such as various creams, lotion creams, lotions, skins, and the like, and cleansing, cleansing agents, soaps, and essences.
일 측면에서, 본 발명의 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 함유하는 조성물이 첨가된 화장료는 용액, 유화물, 점성형 혼합물 등의 형상을 취할 수 있다.In one aspect, the cosmetic composition to which the composition containing the tea root extract of the present invention is added may take the form of a solution, an emulsion, a viscous mixture or the like.
즉, 본 발명의 일 측면인 화장료는 그 제형에 있어서 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 유액, 크림, 화장수, 에센스, 팩, 젤, 파우더, 메이크업 베이스, 파운데이션, 로션, 연고, 패취, 미용액, 클렌징폼, 클렌징크림, 클렌징워터, 바디로션, 바디크림, 바디오일, 바디에센스, 샴푸, 린스, 바디세정제, 비누, 염모제, 분무제 등과 같은 제형을 들 수 있다.That is, the cosmetic as one aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited in its formulation and may be, for example, an emulsion, cream, lotion, essence, pack, gel, powder, makeup base, foundation, Formulations such as foam, cleansing cream, cleansing water, body lotion, body cream, body oil, body essence, shampoo, rinse, body cleanser, soap, hair dye, spray and the like.
각 제형의 화장료 조성물에 있어서, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물 이외에 다른 성분들은 기타 화장료의 제형 또는 사용 목적에 따라 당업자가 어려움 없이 적의 선정하여 배합할 수 있다.In the cosmetic composition of each formulation, the components other than the tea root extract may be mixed and selected without difficulty by those skilled in the art depending on the formulation or purpose of use of other cosmetics.
또한, 본 발명의 일 측면인 화장료는 수용성 비타민, 유용성 비타민, 고분자 펩티드, 고분자 다당, 스핑고 지질 및 해초 엑기스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 조성물을 포함할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition according to one aspect of the present invention may further comprise a composition selected from the group consisting of water-soluble vitamins, oil-soluble vitamins, polymer peptides, polymeric polysaccharides, sphingolipids and seaweed extracts.
일 측면에서, 본 발명의 화장료에는 상기 필수 성분과 더불어 필요에 따라 통상 화장료에 배합되는 다른 성분을 배합해도 된다.In one aspect, the cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above essential ingredients, other ingredients usually added to cosmetics, if necessary.
이외에 첨가해도 되는 배합 성분으로서는 유지 성분, 보습제, 에몰리엔트제, 계면 활성제, 유기 및 무기 안료, 유기 분체, 자외선 흡수제, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 방지제, 식물 추출물, pH 조정제, 알콜, 색소, 향료, 혈행 촉진제, 냉감제, 제한(制汗)제, 정제수 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the compounding ingredients that may be added include organic solvents such as a preservative component, a moisturizer, an emollient, a surfactant, an organic and inorganic pigment, an organic powder, an ultraviolet absorbent, a preservative, a bactericide, an antioxidant, a plant extract, a pH adjuster, A blood circulation accelerator, a cold agent, an antiperspirant agent, and purified water.
또한, 이외에 첨가해도 되는 배합 성분은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 또, 상기 어느 성분도 본 발명의 목적 및 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서 배합 가능하다.The components to be added in addition to these components are not limited thereto, and any of the above components can be compounded within a range that does not impair the objects and effects of the present invention.
일 측면에서, 본 발명의 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 약학조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one aspect, the pharmaceutical composition comprising the tea root extract of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
그 제형으로는, 상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 정제, 캡슐, 산제 또는 시럽 등의 경구제, 또는 연고, 겔, 크림, 패취 또는 분무제 등의 외용제 등을 비롯하여 약제학적 제제에 적합한 어떠한 형태로든 제형화하여 사용할 수 있다.As the formulation, the pharmaceutical composition containing the tea root extract may be formulated into tablets, capsules, powders or syrups, or external preparations such as ointments, gels, creams, patches or sprays, And can be formulated and used in any form suitable for pharmaceutical preparations.
일반적으로 상기 약학적 조성물에 의해 투여되는 유효성분의 실제 투여량은 증상의 중증도, 선택된 투여 경로, 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중 및 건강상태 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되어야 하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 일반적으로 유효성분의 투여량은 0.0001mg/kg/일 내지 3000mg/kg/일, 예를 들어 10 mg/kg/일 내지 500mg/kg/일 일 수 있다.In general, it is to be understood that the actual dosage of the active ingredient administered by the pharmaceutical composition should be determined in light of various relevant factors such as the severity of the symptoms, the route of administration selected, the age, sex, weight and health status of the subject. In general, the dosage of the active ingredient may be from 0.0001 mg / kg / day to 3000 mg / kg / day, for example from 10 mg / kg / day to 500 mg / kg / day.
본 발명의 일 관점인 건강 기능식품 조성물에서, 건강식품은, 일상 식사에서 결핍되기 쉬운 영양소나 인체에 유용한 기능을 가진 원료나 성분(기능성원료)을 사용하여 제조한 것으로, 인체의 정상적인 기능을 유지하거나 생리기능 활성화를 통하여 건강을 유지하고 개선하는 식품을 의미할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 건강식품은 정제, 캡슐, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조, 가공될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않으며 법률에 따라 어떤 형태로든지 제조, 가공될 수 있다.In the health functional food composition as one aspect of the present invention, the health food is produced by using a raw material or a component (functional raw material) having a function useful for a nutrient or a human body which is likely to be deficient in a daily meal, Or to maintain or improve health through the activation of physiological functions. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The health food may be manufactured and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, and circles, but is not limited thereto and may be manufactured and processed in any form according to the law.
구체적으로, 건강 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 화합물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드 폴리사카라이드, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제 (타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제 (사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다.Specifically, the health beverage composition has no particular limitation on the other ingredients other than the above-mentioned compounds as essential ingredients in the indicated ratios, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients such as ordinary beverages. Examples of natural carbohydrates are conventional sugars such as monosaccharide polysaccharides, cyclodextrins and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavors (tau martin, stevia extract (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used as flavorings other than those described above.
일반적으로 상기 건강 기능식품 조성물에 의해 투여되는 유효성분의 실제 투여량은 증상의 중증도, 선택된 투여 경로, 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중 및 건강상태 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되어야 하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 일반적으로 유효성분의 투여량은 0.0001mg/kg/일 내지 1000mg/kg/일, 예를 들어 0.02 mg/kg/일 내지 6mg/kg/일 일 수 있다.In general, it should be understood that the actual dosage of the active ingredient administered by the health functional food composition should be determined in light of various relevant factors such as the severity of the symptoms, the selected route of administration, the age, sex, weight and health status of the subject . In general, the dosage of the active ingredient may be from 0.0001 mg / kg / day to 1000 mg / kg / day, for example from 0.02 mg / kg / day to 6 mg / kg / day.
이하, 실시예를 들어 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 예시의 목적으로만 제공된 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 범위가 하기 예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, these examples are provided for illustrative purposes only in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and the scope and scope of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
[실시예 1] 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 제조[Example 1] Production of ethanol extract of tea root roots
제주 오설록 목장에서 입수한 차나무(Camellia sinensis L.) 뿌리를 정제수로 세척하고 건조시킨 다음 세말화하여 얻어진 차나무 뿌리 가루 100g을 70% 에탄올 수용액 1L에 넣고 상온에서 12시간 이상 교반하여 추출한 후, 와트만 2번 여과지로 여과시켰다. 이렇게 얻어진 추출액을 냉각 콘덴서가 달린 증류장치를 이용하여 50℃로 감압 농축하고 건조하여 차나무 뿌리 70% 에탄올 추출물(건조중량 21.05g)을 얻었다. 상기 과정으로 얻은 차뿌리 70% 에탄올 추출물의 사포닌 함량은 추출물 전체 중량에 대하여 약 55.8 중량% 였다.The roots of Camellia sinensis L. obtained from Jeju Oshulok Ranch were washed with purified water and dried. Then, 100 g of the tea root powder obtained by cementation was added to 1 L of 70% ethanol aqueous solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours or longer. Filter 2 with filter paper. The extract thus obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure at 50 ° C using a distillation apparatus equipped with a cooling condenser and dried to obtain a 70% ethanol extract of tea roots (dry weight: 21.05 g). The saponin content of the tea root 70% ethanol extract obtained by the above procedure was about 55.8% by weight based on the total weight of the extract.
[실시예 2] 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획물 제조[Example 2] Production of butanol fraction of ethanol extract of tea root roots
실시예 1에서 얻어진 추출물 10g을 증류수 200mL에 녹여 1L들이 분액 깔대기에 넣은 후, 부탄올 200mL를 가하고 흔들어서 잘 섞어준 다음 두 층으로 완전히 분리되면 상층(부탄올 층)을 취하였다. 하층(물 층)은 분액 깔대기를 이용하여 상기와 같은 과정을 두 번 더 반복하여 추출한다. 각각의 추출 과정에서 분리된 상층을 모두 합한 뒤, 냉각 콘덴서가 달린 증류 장치를 이용하여 50℃로 감압 농축하고 건조하여 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획물(건조중량 4.83g)을 얻었다. 상기 과정으로 얻은 차나무 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 부탄올 분획물의 사포닌 함량은 추출물 전체 중량에 대하여 약 67.6 중량% 였다.10 g of the extract obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 200 mL of distilled water, and 1 L of the extract was added to a separatory funnel, 200 mL of butanol was added thereto, and the mixture was shaken thoroughly. Then, the upper layer (butanol layer) was completely separated into two layers. The lower layer (water layer) is extracted by repeating the above procedure twice more by using a separatory funnel. The separated upper layers were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure at 50 ° C using a distillation apparatus equipped with a cooling condenser and dried to obtain a butanol fraction (dry weight: 4.83 g) of the ethanol extract of tea root root. The saponin content of the butanol fraction of the tea root ethanol extract obtained by the above procedure was about 67.6% by weight based on the total weight of the extract.
[실시예 3] 피부장벽 약화 자극원의 준비[Example 3] Preparation of skin barrier weakening stimulus source
미세먼지의 포집은 로우 볼륨 에어 샘플러(Sensidyne, Gillian, Low Volume Air Sampler, FL, U.S.A.)를 이용하였고, Filter pack은 매 측정일 오전 10시 전후에 필터와 디누더를 교체하여 약 24시간 동안 시료를 채취하였다. 28일간 서울의 풍하지역(경기도 용인시 처인구 소재, 한국외국어대학교 외국학 종합연구센터 생활관 6층 옥상)에서 매일 미세먼지를 포집하였으며, 측정시간은 진공펌프를 켜면서 타이머를 작동시키고 진공펌프를 끌 때 타이머의 시간을 기록하였다. 채취 유량은 16.7L/min으로 하여 측정 시작시 유량계(Model 4143, TSI Inc.)로 유량을 측정하고 측정이 끝날 때 다시 유량을 측정하였다. 필터팩(filter pack)에 들어가는 Teflon 필터는 시료 채취 전과 후에 무게를 측정하였다. Teflon 필터의 무게를 측정하기 전 24 시간 동안 상대습도 40%의 데시케이터(NIKKO, Japan)에 항량시킨 후 소수점 5자리가 표시되는 전자저울(DVG215CD, Ohaus)에 무게를 두 번 측정하여 평균값을 기록하였다. 시료를 채취한 후에도 무게를 측정하기 전에 데시케이터에서 24시간 항량시킨 후 무게를 두 번 측정하여 채취 전에 측정한 무게와 비교하여 질량농도를 산출하였다. 미세먼지의 추출은 Teflon 필터를 1mL의 에탄올에 적신 후 14mL의 DW를 넣어 필터의 에어로졸 포집면이 수면에 닿도록 한 상태에서 뚜껑을 닫은 후 초음파 세척기로 30분간 초음파를 주어 실행하였다. 여과단계에서 수분에 의한 오차를 최소화하기 위하여 건조기(decicator)에서 48시간 동안 필터의 수분을 완전히 제거한 후, 0.1mg까지 측정할 수 있는 초정밀저울계(Mettler Toledo Company 社)를 이용하여 필터의 무게를 칭량하여 필터의 추출 전, 후 무게를 칭량하였다.The filter pack was used for about 24 hours by replacing the filter and denuder at around 10:00 am on each measurement day. The filter pack and the denuder were replaced by a low volume air sampler (Sensidyne, Gillian, Low Volume Air Sampler, FL, USA) Respectively. For 28 days, fine dust was collected daily from the windy area of Seoul (Gyeonggi-do, Korea), and the measurement time was measured by turning on the timer while turning on the vacuum pump and turning off the timer Time was recorded. The flow rate was measured with a flow meter (Model 4143, TSI Inc.) at the start of the measurement at a flow rate of 16.7 L / min, and the flow rate was measured again at the end of the measurement. The Teflon filter in the filter pack weighed before and after sampling. Before measuring the weight of the Teflon filter, the sample was weighed into a desiccator (NIKKO, Japan) with a relative humidity of 40% for 24 hours and then weighed twice on an electronic balance (DVG215CD, Ohaus) . After the sample was collected, the sample was weighed in a desiccator for 24 hours before measuring the weight, and then the weight was measured twice, and the mass concentration was calculated by comparing with the weight measured before the sampling. The extraction of fine dust was carried out by wetting the Teflon filter with 1 mL of ethanol, placing the filter with 14 mL of DW, closing the lid with the filter surface of the filter touching the water surface, and ultrasonically applying the filter with the ultrasonic cleaner for 30 minutes. In order to minimize the error caused by moisture in the filtration step, the water content of the filter was completely removed for 48 hours in a decicator, and then the weight of the filter was measured using a super-precision scale system (Mettler Toledo Company) Weighed and weighed before and after filter extraction.
[실시예 4] (정상사람)각질형성세포주의 배양[Example 4] Culture of keratinocyte (normal human) cell line
(정상사람)각질형성세포주(Human normal epidermal keratinocytes)는 론자 社(Lonza, Inc. 미국 메릴랜드주 워커스빌 소재)에서 구입하여 계대배양한 후 CO2 배양기(CO2 incubator)에서 37℃, 5% CO2 조건 하에서 배양하였다. 세포 배양액은 론자 社의 지침서에 따랐다. 500ml의 KBM-2(KBMTM-2, CC-3103) 배지에 KGM-2 불렛 키트 CC-4152(KGM TM-2 Bullet kit, CC-4152)(성분: BPE(Bovine pituitary extract)), 인간표피 성장인자(human epidermal growth factor, hEGF), 인슐린(Insulin), 하이드로코티손(Hydrocortisone), 트랜스페린(Transferrin), 에피네프린(Epinephrine), 및 젠타마이신 설페이트 + 암포페리신-B(Gentamycin Suflate + Amphofericin-B: GA-1000))를 첨가한 KGM-2 불렛키트 CC-3107(KGM TM-2 Bullet Kit, CC-3107)을 사용하였다.Human normal epidermal keratinocytes were purchased from Lonza, Inc. (Walkersville, Maryland, USA), subcultured and cultured in a CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C under 5% CO 2 Lt; / RTI > The cell culture was in accordance with Lonza's guidelines. (KGM-2 Bullet kit, CC-4152) (ingredient: BPE (bovine pituitary extract)), human epidermal growths (KBM- (Gentamycin Suflate + Amphofericin-B: GA), human epidermal growth factor (hEGF), insulin, Hydrocortisone, Transferrin, Epinephrine and gentamycin sulfate (KGM-2 Bullet Kit, CC-3107) was added to the reaction mixture.
[실시예 5] (정상사람)각질형성세포주에 자극원의 처리 및 세포독성 측정[Example 5] (Normal human) Treatment of a stimulus source and measurement of cytotoxicity on a keratinocyte cell line
미세먼지 처리를 통한 세포독성 여부 확인을 위하여, Mossman 등(J.Immunol. Methods, 65, 55-63, 1983)의 방법으로 (정상사람)각질형성세포주를 이용한 MTT 실험을 수행하였다. MTT experiments were carried out using keratinocyte lines (normal human) by the method of Mossman et al. (J. Immunol. Methods, 65, 55-63, 1983) in order to confirm cytotoxicity through fine dusting.
구체적으로, 24-웰 플레이트를 사용하고 상기 실시예 3의 채취하여 얻은 직경이 2.5㎛인 미세먼지를 정제수에 분산시켜서 미세먼지 분산액을 제조한 다음, 실시예 4의 세포배양조건으로 2.5 × 105 웰 세포수인 조건에서 배양한 세포에 상기 미세먼지 분산액을 처리하여 24시간 동안 배양한 후, MTT(3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2,5-diphenyltetra zolium bromide) 5㎎/㎖을 혼합하여 37℃에서 3시간 동안 추가 배양하였다. 이 후 배지를 제거하고 형성된 포르마잔 크리스탈(formazan crystal)을 DMSO 500㎕에 용해하였다. 그 용해물을 96-웰 플레이트로 옮겨 분주(aliquot)하고 흡광도 540nm에서 OD값을 측정하였다. 측정 결과는 도 1에 나타내었다.Specifically, using a 24-well plate, and the cell culture conditions of Example 3 taken to prepare a dispersion of fine particles by dispersing the fine particles in the obtained diameter 2.5㎛ in purified water in the following Example 4 2.5 × 10 5 Cells cultured under the conditions of the number of well cells were treated with the fine dust dispersion and cultured for 24 hours. Then, 5 mg / ml of MTT (3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2,5-diphenyltetra zolium bromide) Lt; 0 > C for 3 hours. The medium was then removed and the formazan crystal formed was dissolved in 500 占 퐇 of DMSO. The lysate was transferred to a 96-well plate and aliquoted and the OD value measured at 540 nm absorbance. The measurement results are shown in Fig.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 세포주에서 2.5 마이크로미터 이하 미세먼지를 분산시킨 분산액에 의한 세포독성에 대하여 80% 생존율을 보이는 농도(IC20)값은 2.5 마이크로미터 이하 미세먼지 수용성 추출액의 경우 12.5㎍/㎖ 이었다.As shown in FIG. 1, the concentration (IC20) showing an 80% survival rate with respect to cytotoxicity by a dispersion in which fine particles of 2.5 micrometer or less were dispersed in the cell line was 12.5 g / Ml.
[실시예 6] 차세대 염기서열분석(Next Generation Sequencing)을 통한 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극에 의한 세포 유전자 변화 확인[Example 6] Confirmation of cell gene change by stimulation causing skin barrier weakness through next generation sequencing
RNA-염기서열 데이터 처리 및 분석을 위해, Trapnell et al.(2012)에 의해 개발된 일반적인 분석 단계를 참조하였다. FastQC(http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/)를 사용하여 RNA-seq 데이터 품질을 확인하였고, FASTX(http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/)를 사용하여, 정확도가 떨어지는 베이스 및 어탭터 서열을 제거하였다. 이후 Tophat(Trapnell et al., 2009)과 인간 유전체(hg19)를 사용하여 얼라인먼트를 수행하였고, 각 샘플의 데이터량을 RSeQC로 재명명된 EVER-seq을 사용하여 확인하였다(Wang et al., 2012). 또한, Cufflinks를 사용하여 전사체(transcript)의 발현 수준을 정량하였고, 미세먼지 분산액 처리 샘플과 정상 샘플의 사이에서 전사 수준을 비교하였다(Trapnell et al., 2010). FDR adjusted p-value<0.05로, ≥2.0 fold-change의 엄격한 컷오프를 적용하여, 직경이 2.5㎛인 미세먼지의 분산액의 처리시 유의미한 발현 차이를 나타내는 유전자를 결정하였다. 측정 결과는 하기 [도 2a] 내지 [도 2c]에 나타나 있다.For RNA-base sequence data processing and analysis, reference was made to the general analysis step developed by Trapnell et al. (2012). We confirmed the RNA-seq data quality using FastQC (http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/) and used FASTX (http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/) , Thereby removing the base and the adder sequences with low accuracy. Afterwards, alignment was performed using Tophat (Trapnell et al., 2009) and human genome (hg19), and the amount of data for each sample was confirmed using EVER-seq renamed RSeQC (Wang et al., 2012 ). In addition, the level of expression of transcripts was quantified using Cufflinks, and transcription levels were compared between the fine dust dispersion treated and normal samples (Trapnell et al., 2010). A stringent cutoff of ≥2.0 fold-change was applied to the FDR adjusted p-value <0.05 to determine the gene that showed significant expression differences in the treatment of the dispersion of fine dust with a diameter of 2.5 μm. The measurement results are shown in Figs. 2A to 2C below.
[실시예 7] 실시간 RT-PCR 정량[Example 7] Real-time RT-PCR quantification
실시예 3에서 추출한 직경이 2.5㎛인 미세먼지를 실시예 4에서 배양한 인간정상각질피부세포에 세포배양배지 1ml에 12.5㎍의 양으로 처리하고, 하기 표 2에 나타낸 유전자의 프라미어(applied biosystems TaqMan® Primers)로 상대적 mRNA 발현양을 측정하였다. 차나무 뿌리 추출물 및 부탄올 분획물은 실시예 1 및 2에서 제조한 것을 사용하였다. Human microkeratin skin cells cultured in Example 4 in the amount of fine particles having a diameter of 2.5 탆 extracted in Example 3 were treated with 1 ml of the cell culture medium in an amount of 12.5 占 퐂 and applied to the applied biosystems TaqMan® Primers) to determine the relative mRNA expression levels. The tea root extract and the butanol fraction used in Examples 1 and 2 were used.
SymbolGene
Symbol
배지에 차나무 뿌리 추출물 및 차나무 뿌리 사포닌 추출물을 각각 1 ppm 및 5 ppm의 농도로 처리하고 24시간 경과 후, 배양액을 제거하고, 2ml의 인산염 완충액(Phosphate Buffered Saline, PBS)으로 세포를 세척한 다음, 트리졸 시약(Trizol reagent, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA)을 사용하여 세포 내의 RNA를 분리하였다. 분리된 RNA를 키아젠사의 RNA 키트(QIAGEN RNeasy kt, QIAGEN, Valencia, CA)로 한번 더 정제한 후, 애질런트 社의 바이오어낼라이저 2100 모델 기기(Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA)를 사용하여 RNA의 질(quality)을 확인하였다. 인비트로젠사의 역전사키트(Superscript Reverse Transcriptase (RT) kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)를 이용하여 상기 RNA로부터 cDNA를 합성하였고, 이를 상기 [표 2]의 프라이머를 이용한 실시간 역전사 중합 효소 연쇄반응(Q-RT-PCR: real time-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction)을 통해 정량적으로 분석하였다. 유전자의 발현 패턴 변화를 어플라이드바이오시스템사의 택맨 유전자 발현 시스템(TaqMan gene expression assay kit, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)을 이용하여 세포의 유전자 변화를 실시간 PCR로 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 [도 2a] 내지 [도 2c]에 나타내었다. 이용한 Q-RT-PCR과 실시간 PCR은 모두 라이프테크놀로지에서 배포하는 표준 프로토콜에 따라서 실행하였으며, 구체적으로 95℃에서 20초 동안 처리한 후, 95℃에서 3초 및 60℃에서 30초를 처리하는 공정을 40주기 진행하였다.After 24 hours, the culture medium was removed, and the cells were washed with 2 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Then, the cells were washed with 1 ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used to isolate the intracellular RNA. The separated RNA was further purified with an RNA kit (QIAGEN RNeasykt, QIAGEN, Valencia, Calif.) From Agilent Technologies, Inc., Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, ) Was used to confirm the quality of the RNA. CDNA was synthesized from the RNA using a reverse transcription kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) Of Invitrogen, and the cDNA was synthesized using the primers in the real-time RT-PCR -RT-PCR: real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction). The change in gene expression pattern was evaluated by real-time PCR using a TaqMan gene expression assay kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.) Of Applied Biosystems. As shown in Fig. 2C. Both Q-RT-PCR and real-time PCR were performed according to the standard protocols distributed by Life Technologies. Specifically, the Q-RT-PCR was performed at 95 ° C for 20 seconds, followed by 95 ° C for 3 seconds and 60 ° C for 30 seconds For 40 cycles.
[도 2a] 내지 [도 2c]에 나타낸 바와 같이, 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극에 의해 자극된 피부 세포에서 발현량이 증가하는 유전자가 존재하며, 차나무 뿌리 추출물의 처리에 의하여 인터류킨 36 감마(IL-36G), S100 칼슘 바인딩 프로틴 A7(S100A7), S100 칼슘 바인딩 프로틴 A8(S100A8) 유전자의 발현량이 감소됨을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, there is a gene whose expression level is increased in skin cells stimulated by a stimulus that causes skin barrier weakness. In the case of interleukin-36 gamma (IL-36G ), S100 calcium-binding protein A7 (S100A7), and S100 calcium-binding protein A8 (S100A8) gene.
따라서, 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극으로 인한 피부 세포 손상으로부터 피부 세포를 효과적으로 보호하고, 상기 피부장벽 약화를 일으키는 자극에 의하여 전술한 특정 유전자의 발현량이 변화하는 것을 억제 또는 방지하여, 정상 수준의 발현량을 갖도록 할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Therefore, the tea root extract effectively inhibits skin cells from skin cell damage caused by stimulation that causes skin barrier weakness, inhibits or prevents the change in the expression level of the specific gene described above by stimulation that causes skin barrier weakness, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > of < / RTI >
이하, 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 제형예를 설명하나, 화장료 조성물, 약학적 조성물 및 건강 기능식품 조성물은 여러 가지 제형으로 응용 가능하며, 이는 본 발명을 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, formulation examples of the composition according to the present invention will be described. However, the cosmetic composition, the pharmaceutical composition and the health functional food composition can be applied to various formulations, and the present invention is not limited thereto .
[제형예 1] 정제[Formulation Example 1] Tablets
본 발명 실시예에 따른 차나무 뿌리 추출물 100mg, 락토오스 400mg, 옥수수 전분 400mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2mg을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.100 mg of tea root extract, 400 mg of lactose, 400 mg of corn starch and 2 mg of magnesium stearate according to the examples of the present invention were mixed and tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional preparation method of tablets.
[제형예 2] 캡슐제[Formulation Example 2]
본 발명 실시예에 따른 차나무 뿌리 추출물 100mg, 락토오스 400mg, 옥수수 전분 400mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2mg을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조 방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.100 mg of tea root extract, 400 mg of lactose, 400 mg of corn starch and 2 mg of magnesium stearate according to the present invention were mixed and filled in gelatin capsules according to the conventional preparation method of capsules to prepare capsules.
[제형예 3] 과립제[Formulation Example 3]
본 발명 실시예에 따른 차나무 뿌리 추출물 50mg, 무수결정 포도당 250mg 및 전분 550mg을 혼합하고, 유동층 과립기를 사용하여 과립으로 성형한 후 포에 충진하였다.50 mg of tea root extract, 250 mg of anhydrous crystalline glucose and 550 mg of starch according to the present invention were mixed and granulated into granules using a fluidized bed granulator.
[제형예 4] 비누 [Formulation Example 4] Soap
[제형예 5] 로션 [Formulation Example 5] Lotion
[제형예 6] 크림[Formulation Example 6] Cream
[제형예 7] 연고[Formulation Example 7] ointment
[제형예 8] 미용액 제조 [Formulation Example 8] Preparation of serum
[제형예 9] 건강식품[Formulation Example 9] Health food
[제형예 10] 건강음료[Formulation Example 10] Health drinks
Claims (12)
상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 사포닌을 포함하는 추출물인, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the tea root extract is an extract comprising saponin.
상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 상기 추출물 총 중량에 대하여 사포닌을 30 내지 70 중량%로 포함하는, 조성물.3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the tea root extract comprises 30 to 70% by weight saponin based on the total weight of the extract.
상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 물, C1 - C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 1차 추출용매로 추출되고, 무수 또는 함수 부탄올인 2차 추출용매로 분획된 것인, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the tea root extract is selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 6 anhydrous or lower alcohol, acetone, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform and hexane Which is extracted with a tea extracting solvent and fractionated into a second extracting solvent which is anhydrous or functional butanol.
상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 무수 또는 함수 에탄올로 1차 추출되고, 무수 또는 함수 부탄올로 2차 분획된 것인, 조성물.5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the tea root extract is firstly extracted with anhydrous or hydrated ethanol and fractionated with anhydrous or functional butanol.
상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.000001 내지 40중량%로 포함된, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the tea root extract is included in an amount of 0.000001 to 40% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
상기 조성물은 IL-36G(NM_019618), S100A7(NM_002963) 및 S100A8(NM_002964)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 발현을 억제하는, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said composition inhibits expression of at least one selected from the group consisting of IL-36G (NM_019618), S100A7 (NM_002963) and S100A8 (NM_002964).
상기 조성물은 각질형성세포(keratinocyte)에 적용되는, 조성물.8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the composition is applied to keratinocytes.
상기 차나무 뿌리 추출물은 10 내지 500 mg/kg/일의 투여량으로 투여되는, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the tea root extract is administered at a dose of 10 to 500 mg / kg / day.
상기 조성물은 화장료 조성물인, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition is a cosmetic composition.
상기 조성물은 약학적 조성물인, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
상기 조성물은 건강 기능식품 조성물인, 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition is a health functional food composition.
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KR1020170156619A KR102429850B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Composition comprising camellia sinensis L. root extract for Enhancing Skin Barrier |
AU2018370663A AU2018370663B2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Method for treatment of fine dust-caused skin cell damage, reinforcement of skin barrier, anti-aging, and anti-inflammation |
CN201880087463.2A CN112004519A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Anti-aging and anti-inflammatory composition comprising tea tree root extract for protecting skin cell damage caused by fine dust and for enhancing skin barrier |
CA3085302A CA3085302A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Use of a tea plant root extract for treating fine dust-caused skin cell damage, reinforcing skin barrier, anti-aging, and anti-inflammation |
PCT/KR2018/014447 WO2019103486A2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Anti-aging and anti-inflammatory composition comprising tea plant root extract for treatment of fine dust-caused skin cell damage and reinforcement of skin barrier |
US16/766,158 US11666620B2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Method for treatment of fine dust-caused skin cell damage, reinforcement of skin barrier, anti-aging, and anti-inflammation |
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