KR20190058587A - 중합가능 액정 물질 및 중합된 액정 필름 - Google Patents
중합가능 액정 물질 및 중합된 액정 필름 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190058587A KR20190058587A KR1020197011972A KR20197011972A KR20190058587A KR 20190058587 A KR20190058587 A KR 20190058587A KR 1020197011972 A KR1020197011972 A KR 1020197011972A KR 20197011972 A KR20197011972 A KR 20197011972A KR 20190058587 A KR20190058587 A KR 20190058587A
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- MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenophene Chemical group C=1C=C[se]C=1 MABNMNVCOAICNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000391 spectroscopic ellipsometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical group C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2.S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJFAJLYXKTVJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KJFAJLYXKTVJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical class [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
상기 식에서,
R1, R2, L1, L2, L3, 및 n은 청구항 제 1 항에서 제시된 의미 중 하나를 가진다.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 중합가능 LC 물질의 제조 방법, 상기 대응 중합가능 LC 물질로부터 수득가능한 개선된 열적 내구성을 갖는 중합체 필름, 상기 중합체 필름의 제조 방법, 및 광학, 전광, 장식 또는 보안 장치를 위한 상기 중합체 필름 및 상기 중합가능 LC 물질의 용도에 관한 것이다.
Description
Claims (16)
- 하나 이상의 이반응성 또는 다반응성 메소젠성 화합물 및 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 CO-1의 화합물을 포함하는 중합가능 LC 물질:
상기 식에서,
R1 및 R2는 H, 알킬, 알콕시 또는 일-, 올리고- 또는 다중-불화된 알킬 또는 알콕시를 나타내고,
L1은 H, 알킬, 알콕시, 티오알킬, 알킬카보닐, 알콕시카보닐, 알킬카보닐옥시 또는 알콕시카보닐옥시; 할로겐, CN, NO2, OCN, SCN, 또는 일-, 올리고- 또는 다중-불화된 알킬 또는 알콕시 원자; 또는 -(Sp31-A31)을 나타내고,
L2 내지 L3는 H, 알킬, 일-, 올리고- 또는 다중-불화된 알킬, 또는 -(Sp31-A31)을 나타내고,
Sp31은 스페이서 기 또는 단일 결합을 나타내고,
A31은, 각각 임의적으로 실릴, 설포, 설폰일, 폼일, 아민, 이민, 나이트릴, 머캅토, 나이트로, 할로겐, C1-12 알킬, C6-12 아릴, C1-12 알콕시, 하이드록실, 또는 이들 기의 조합을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환기를 갖는, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, (비-방향족) 지환족(alicyclic) 또는 헤테로환형(heterocyclic) 기를 나타내고,
n은 0 또는 1을 나타낸다. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 이반응성 또는 다반응성 메소젠성 화합물이 하기 화학식 DRM으로부터 선택되는, 중합가능 LC 물질:
상기 식에서,
P1 및 P2는, 서로 독립적으로, 중합가능 기를 나타내고,
Sp1 및 Sp2는, 서로 독립적으로, 스페이서 기 또는 단일 결합이고,
MG는, 바람직하게는 하기 화학식 MG로부터 선택되는 막대형(rod-shape) 메소젠성 기이고:
, 이때
A1 및 A2는, 여러 개 존재하는 경우 서로 독립적으로, 임의적으로 N, O 및 S로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 함유하고 임의적으로 L1으로 일치환 또는 다치환되는, 방향족 또는 지환족 기를 나타내고,
L1은 P-Sp-, F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO2, -NCO, -NCS, -OCN, -SCN, -C(=O)NR00R000, -C(=O)OR00, -C(=O)R00, -NR00R000, -OH, -SF5, 임의적으로 치환된 실릴, 탄소수 1 내지 12의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴, 탄소수 1 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬카보닐, 알콕시카보닐, 알킬카보닐옥시 또는 알콕시카보닐옥시이고, 여기서 하나 이상의 H 원자는 임의적으로 F 또는 Cl로 대체되고,
R00 및 R000는, 서로 독립적으로, H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬을 나타내고,
Z1은, 여러 개 존재하는 경우 서로 독립적으로, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-CO-, -CO-S-, -O-COO-, -CO-NR00-, -NR00-CO-, -NR00-CO-NR000, -NR00-CO-O-, -O-CO-NR00-, -OCH2-, -CH2O-, -SCH2-, -CH2S-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, -CF2S-, -SCF2-, -CH2CH2-, -(CH2)n1, -CF2CH2-, -CH2CF2-, -CF2CF2-, -CH=N-, -N=CH-, -N=N-, -CH=CR00-, -CY1=CY2-, -C≡C-, -CH=CH-COO-, -OCO-CH=CH- 또는 단일 결합을 나타내고,
Y1 및 Y2는, 서로 독립적으로, H, F, Cl 또는 CN을 나타내고,
n은 1, 2, 3 또는 4이고,
n1은 1 내지 10의 정수이다. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 이반응성 메소젠성 화합물이 하기 화학식 DRMa1 내지 DRMa7 및 DRMb 내지 DRMe로부터 선택되는, 중합가능 LC 물질:
상기 식에서,
P0는, 여러 개 존재하는 경우 서로 독립적으로, 아크릴, 메타크릴, 옥세탄, 에폭시, 비닐, 헵타다이엔, 비닐옥시, 프로펜일 에터 또는 스타이렌 기를 나타내고,
L은, 여러 개 존재하는 경우, 동일하거나 상이하게, 화학식 DRM에서 L1에 대해 제시된 의미 중 하나를 갖고,
r은 0, 1, 2, 3 또는 4이고,
x 및 y는, 서로 독립적으로, 0 또는 1 내지 12의 동일하거나 상이한 정수이고,
z는, 서로 독립적으로, 0 또는 1이고, 이때, 인접한 x 또는 y가 0인 경우, z는 0이다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
하기 화학식 MRM으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 일반응성 메소젠성 화합물을 포함하는 중합가능 LC 물질:
상기 식에서,
P1, Sp1 및 MG는 화학식 DRM에서 제시된 의미를 갖고,
R은 F, Cl, Br, I, -CN, -NO2, -NCO, -NCS, -OCN, -SCN, -C(=O)NRxRy, -C(=O)X, -C(=O)ORx, -C(=O)Ry, -NRxRy, -OH, -SF5, 임의적으로 치환된 실릴, 탄소수 1 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬카보닐, 알콕시카보닐, 알킬카보닐옥시 또는 알콕시카보닐옥시이고, 이때 하나 이상의 H 원자는 임의적으로 F 또는 Cl로 대체되고,
X는 할로겐, 바람직하게는 F 또는 Cl이고,
Rx 및 Ry는, 서로 독립적으로, H 또는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬이다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 일반응성 메소젠성 화합물이 하기 화학식 MRM1 내지 MRM27으로부터 선택되는, 중합가능 LC 물질:
상기 식에서,
P0, L, r, x, y 및 z는 제 3 항에서 정의된 바와 같고,
R0는 탄소수 1 이상, 바람직하게는 탄소수 1 내지 15의 알킬, 알콕시, 티오알킬, 알킬카보닐, 알콕시카보닐, 알킬카보닐옥시 또는 알콕시카보닐옥시이거나, Y0를 나타내고,
Y0는 F, Cl, CN, NO2, OCH3, OCN, SCN, SF5, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 일-, 올리고- 또는 다중-불화된 알킬 또는 알콕시이고,
Z0는 -COO-, -OCO-, -CH2CH2-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, -CH=CH-,-OCO-CH=CH-, -CH=CH-COO-, 또는 단일 결합이고,
A0는, 여러 개 존재하는 경우 서로 독립적으로, 비치환되거나 1, 2, 3 또는 4개의 L 기로 치환된 1,4-페닐렌, 또는 트랜스-1,4-사이클로헥실렌이고,
u 및 v는, 서로 독립적으로, 0, 1 또는 2이고,
w는 0 또는 1이고,
이때 벤젠 및 나프탈렌 고리는 하나 이상의 동일하거나 상이한 L 기로 추가적으로 치환될 수 있다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 이반응성 또는 다반응성 중합가능 메소젠성 화합물의 비율이 5 내지 99 중량% 범위인, 중합가능 LC 물질. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 일반응성 중합가능 메소젠성 화합물의 비율이 5 내지 80 중량% 범위인, 중합가능 LC 물질. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 산화방지제를 포함하는 중합가능 LC 물질. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
임의적으로, 계면활성제, 추가의 안정화제, 촉매, 감광제, 억제제, 쇄-전달제, 공-반응 단량체, 반응성 희석제, 표면-활성 화합물, 윤활제, 습윤제, 분산제, 소수성화제, 접착제, 유동 개선제, 기체제거제(degassing agent) 또는 소포제(defoaming agent), 탈기제(deaerator), 희석제, 반응성 희석제, 보조제, 착색제, 염료, 안료 및 나노입자로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 포함하는 중합가능 LC 물질. - 하나 이상의 화학식 CO-1의 화합물을 하나 이상의 이반응성 또는 다반응성 메소젠성 화합물과 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합가능 LC 물질의 제조 방법.
- - 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합가능 LC 물질의 층을 기판 상에 제공하는 단계,
- 상기 중합가능 LC 물질을 광중합하는 단계, 및
- 임의적으로, 중합된 상기 LC 물질을 상기 기판으로부터 제거하고/제거하거나, 임의적으로, 또다른 기판에 제공하는 단계
에 의한 중합체 필름의 제조 방법. - - 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합가능 LC 물질의 층을 기판 상에 제공하는 단계,
- 상기 중합가능 LC 물질을 광중합하는 단계, 및
- 임의적으로, 중합된 상기 LC 물질을 기판으로부터 제거하고/제거하거나, 임의적으로, 이를 또다른 기판에 제공하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법에 의해, 상기 중합가능 LC 물질로부터 수득가능한 중합체 필름. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 LC 물질이 균일하게 정렬된(aligned), 중합체 필름. - 하나 이상의 화학식 CO-1의 화합물을 중합 이전에 첨가함으로써, 하나 이상의 이반응성 또는 다반응성 메소젠성 화합물을 포함하는 중합가능 LC 물질로부터 수득된 중합체 필름의 내구성을 증가시키는 방법.
- 광학, 전광, 정보 저장, 장식 및 보안 용도, 예를 들면 액정 디스플레이, 3D 디스플레이, 투사(projection) 시스템, 편광기, 보상기, 정렬 층, 원형 편광기, 칼라 필터, 장식용 이미지, 액정 안료, 공간적으로 변하는 반사 색을 갖는 반사 필름, 다중-칼라 이미지, 위조-불가능(non-forgeable) 서류, 예를 들면 신분증, 신용 카드 또는 은행권(banknote)에서의, 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 따른 중합체 필름 또는 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합가능 LC 물질의 용도.
- 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 따른 중합체 필름 또는 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 중합가능 LC 물질을 포함하는, 광학 부품 또는 장치, 편광기, 패턴화된 위상차판(retarder), 보상기, 정렬 층, 원형 편광기, 칼라 필터, 장식용 이미지, 액정 렌즈, 액정 안료, 공간적으로 변하는 반사 색을 갖는 반사 필름, 장식성 또는 정보 저장을 위한 다중-칼라 이미지.
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WO2018060110A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
JP7179735B2 (ja) | 2022-11-29 |
EP3519533A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
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CN109790468A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
US20190218459A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
TWI751200B (zh) | 2022-01-01 |
US11820932B2 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
KR102458810B1 (ko) | 2022-10-26 |
JP2019532167A (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
TW201827574A (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
CN109790468B (zh) | 2023-06-13 |
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