KR20190048591A - 유기 발광 표시 장치 - Google Patents
유기 발광 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190048591A KR20190048591A KR1020170143673A KR20170143673A KR20190048591A KR 20190048591 A KR20190048591 A KR 20190048591A KR 1020170143673 A KR1020170143673 A KR 1020170143673A KR 20170143673 A KR20170143673 A KR 20170143673A KR 20190048591 A KR20190048591 A KR 20190048591A
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2230/00—Details of flat display driving waveforms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0232—Special driving of display border areas
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0251—Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0262—The addressing of the pixel, in a display other than an active matrix LCD, involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependent on signals of two data electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
- G09G2320/0214—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display with crosstalk due to leakage current of pixel switch in active matrix panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 유기 발광 표시 장치에 있어서, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 픽셀의 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 픽셀의 레이아웃 도면이다.
도 4는 도 2에 도시된 픽셀에 제공되는 신호들의 파형도이다.
도 5a 내지 도 5c는 도 2에 도시된 픽셀의 구동 방법을 설명하는 도면들이다.
도 6은 도 2에 도시된 픽셀의 구동 트랜지스터의 문턱 전압에 대한 감도를 설명하는 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 유기 발광 표시 장치에 있어서, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 픽셀의 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 8은 도 7에 도시된 픽셀의 레이아웃 도면이다.
도 9는 도 7에 도시된 픽셀에 제공되는 신호들의 파형도이다.
도 10a 내지 도 10c는 도 7에 도시된 픽셀의 구동 방법을 설명하는 도면들이다.
도 11은 도 7에 도시된 픽셀의 구동 트랜지스터의 문턱 전압에 대한 감도를 설명하는 그래프이다.
Gray level | Vth sensitivity of Tdr |
255G | S ≒ 0% |
127G | S < 1% |
31G | S < 2% |
0G | S < 7% |
Gray level | Vth sensitivity of Tdr |
255G | S ≒ 0% |
127G | S < 1% |
31G | S < 2% |
0G | S < 11% |
500: 데이터 구동 회로 700: 스캔 구동 회로
SL: 스캔 라인 DL: 데이터 라인
SL1: 제1 스캔 라인 SL2: 제2 스캔 라인
SL3: 제3 스캔 라인 EML: 에미션 제어 라인
VL1: 초기화 전압 공급 라인 VL2: 구동 전압 공급 라인
P: 픽셀 OLED: 유기 발광 소자
Tdr: 구동 트랜지스터
T1: 제1 스위칭 트랜지스터 T2: 제2 스위칭 트랜지스터
T3: 제3 스위칭 트랜지스터 T4: 제4 스위칭 트랜지스터
T5: 제5 스위칭 트랜지스터 T6: 제6 스위칭 트랜지스터
Cst: 저장 커패시터
Claims (15)
- 복수의 픽셀 영역 각각마다 마련되고, 유기 발광 소자와 상기 유기 발광 소자를 구동하는 픽셀 구동 회로를 갖는 복수의 픽셀을 포함하며,
상기 픽셀 구동 회로는,
상기 유기 발광 소자에 흐르는 구동 전류를 제어하는 구동 트랜지스터;
초기화 전압을 상기 유기 발광 소자와 연결된 제1 노드에 제공하는 제1 스위칭 트랜지스터;
상기 제1 노드와 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 드레인 전극인 제2 노드를 선택적으로 접속시키는 제2 스위칭 트랜지스터;
상기 제2 노드 및 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극인 제3 노드를 선택적으로 접속시키는 제3 스위칭 트랜지스터;
데이터 전압을 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 소스 전극인 제4 노드에 제공하는 제4 스위칭 트랜지스터; 및
구동 전압을 상기 제4 노드에 제공하는 제5 스위칭 트랜지스터를 포함하고,
상기 제3 스위칭 트랜지스터는 상기 구동 트랜지스터, 상기 제1, 제2, 제4 및 제5 스위칭 트랜지스터와 다른 타입인, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 픽셀은 초기화 기간, 샘플링 기간, 및 에미션 기간을 통해 구동되고,
상기 제1 스위칭 트랜지스터는 제1 스캔 신호를 기초로 상기 초기화 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 초기화 전압을 상기 제1 노드에 제공하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 스위칭 트랜지스터는 제2 스캔 신호의 반대 신호를 기초로 상기 초기화 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 초기화 전압을 상기 제2 노드에 제공하고, 상기 에미션 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 구동 전류를 상기 유기 발광 소자에 제공하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제3 스위칭 트랜지스터는 에미션 신호를 기초로 상기 초기화 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 초기화 전압을 상기 제3 노드에 제공하고, 상기 샘플링 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 데이터 전압 및 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 문턱 전압에 따라 결정되는 제3 노드의 전압을 제어하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제4 스위칭 트랜지스터는 제2 스캔 신호를 기초로 상기 샘플링 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 데이터 전압을 상기 제4 노드에 제공하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제5 스위칭 트랜지스터는 에미션 신호를 기초로 상기 에미션 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 구동 전압을 상기 제4 노드에 제공하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 구동 트랜지스터는 상기 제3 노드의 전압을 기초로 상기 샘플링 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 데이터 전압 및 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 문턱 전압에 따라 결정되는 제3 노드의 전압을 제어하고, 상기 에미션 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 구동 전류를 상기 제2 노드에 제공하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 스캔 신호는 상기 초기화 기간에만 상기 제1 스위칭 트랜지스터를 턴-온시키고, 제2 스캔 신호는 상기 샘플링 기간에만 상기 제4 스위칭 트랜지스터를 턴-온시키며, 상기 제2 스캔 신호의 반대 신호는 상기 초기화 기간 및 상기 에미션 기간에 상기 제2 스위칭 트랜지스터를 턴-온시키는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 초기화 전압을 상기 제2 노드에 제공하는 제6 스위칭 트랜지스터를 더 포함하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제6 스위칭 트랜지스터는 상기 제1 스캔 신호를 기초로 상기 초기화 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 초기화 전압을 상기 제2 노드에 제공하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 스위칭 트랜지스터는 에미션 신호를 기초로 상기 에미션 기간에 턴-온되어 상기 구동 전류를 상기 유기 발광 소자에 제공하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
에미션 신호는 상기 초기화 기간 및 상기 샘플링 기간 동안 상기 제3 스위칭 트랜지스터를 턴-온시키고, 상기 에미션 기간 동안 상기 제2 및 제5 스위칭 트랜지스터를 턴-온시키는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 스캔 신호는 상기 초기화 기간에만 상기 제1 및 제6 스위칭 트랜지스터를 턴-온시키고, 제2 스캔 신호는 상기 샘플링 기간에만 상기 제4 스위칭 트랜지스터를 턴-온시키는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 2 항 및 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제5 스위칭 트랜지스터의 소스 전극 및 상기 구동 트랜지스터의 게이트 전극과 연결된 제3 노드에 접속되는 저장 커패시터를 더 포함하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치. - 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 구동 트랜지스터, 상기 제1, 제2, 제4 및 제5 스위칭 트랜지스터는 p-타입 트랜지스터에 해당하고, 상기 제3 스위칭 트랜지스터는 n-타입 트랜지스터에 해당하는, 유기 발광 표시 장치.
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