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KR20190024566A - Composition for sterilization using synergistic antimicrobial effect of thiamine dilaurylsulfate and medium chain fatty acid - Google Patents

Composition for sterilization using synergistic antimicrobial effect of thiamine dilaurylsulfate and medium chain fatty acid Download PDF

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KR20190024566A
KR20190024566A KR1020180010111A KR20180010111A KR20190024566A KR 20190024566 A KR20190024566 A KR 20190024566A KR 1020180010111 A KR1020180010111 A KR 1020180010111A KR 20180010111 A KR20180010111 A KR 20180010111A KR 20190024566 A KR20190024566 A KR 20190024566A
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lauryl sulfate
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KR102051612B1 (en
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이민석
황지연
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고려대학교 산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/781,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02Acyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/70Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
    • A23B2/725Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B2/729Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B2/742Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A23B2/754Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
    • A23B2/758Carboxylic acid esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/70Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
    • A23B2/725Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B2/729Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B2/771Organic compounds containing hetero rings
    • A23L3/3517
    • A23L3/3544
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/10Preserving against microbes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/18Lipids
    • A23V2250/186Fatty acids
    • A23V2250/1878Medium-chain fatty acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/70Vitamins
    • A23V2250/704Vitamin B
    • A23V2250/7042Vitamin B1

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for sterilization using a synergistic antibacterial effect by combination treatment of vitamin B_1 thiamine dilaurylsulfate and a heavy chain fatty acid. The composition for sterilization according to the present invention is harmless to the human body because of not toxicity, prevents deterioration of sensory characteristics of a food generated when the vitamin B_1 thiamine dilaurylsulfate and the heavy chain fatty acid are treated alone, and secures an excellent sterilizing power in a range lower than conventional condition because the synergistic antibacterial effect having a more enhanced antibacterial effect by the combination treatment of the vitamin B_1 thiamine dilaurylsulfate and the heavy chain fatty acid is exhibited. In addition, the composition for sterilization according to the present invention has an advantage of enhancing nutrition by adding the same to various foods.

Description

비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산의 시너지 항균효과를 이용한 살균용 조성물 {Composition for sterilization using synergistic antimicrobial effect of thiamine dilaurylsulfate and medium chain fatty acid}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a composition for sterilization using a synergistic antimicrobial effect of thiamine dilaurylsulfate and medium chain fatty acid,

본 발명은 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산의 조합처리에 의한 시너지 항균효과를 이용한 살균용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for sterilization using a synergistic antibacterial effect by a combination treatment of vitamin B lauryl sulfate and a heavy chain fatty acid.

살균제는 일반적으로 미생물 및 세균의 생장을 억제시키거나 또는 제거시키는 약제를 의미하고, 가습기, 식품, 의료기구, 녹조 제거 및 수영장 등과 같이 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있다. 특히 위생 및 건강에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 살균제의 사용분야는 점차 확대되고 있으며, 인체에 무해한 살균제를 개발하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 살균제는 살균력 및 항균력이 매우 강하기 때문에 살균에 필요한 특정 농도로 살균제를 정제수 및 특정 용액에 혼합시킨 후 살균에 사용하는 것이 일반적이며, 예를 들어 화장실 균주를 박멸하기 위해 사용하는 락스(염소계 소독제) 같은 경우 물에 락스를 희석시켜 특정 농도로 맞춘 후 사용되고 있다.A bactericide generally means a drug that inhibits or eliminates the growth of microorganisms and bacteria, and is used in various fields such as humidifiers, foods, medical instruments, algae elimination and swimming pools. In particular, as the interest in hygiene and health has increased, the use field of fungicide has been gradually expanded, and various studies are being conducted to develop a fungicide harmless to human body. Since the sterilizing agent is very strong in sterilizing power and antibacterial power, it is generally used to sterilize the sterilizing agent after mixing the sterilizing agent with purified water and a specific solution at a specific concentration required for sterilization. For example, a lactus (chlorine disinfectant) It is used after diluting lactose in water to a specific concentration.

종래의 살균제는 살균 및 살조 성질이 강하여 가습기 세정제 및 슬라임(Slime) 세정제 등의 클로메틸이소티아졸린/메틸이소티아졸린(CMIT/MIT:Chloromethyliso-thiazolinone/ Methylisothiazolinone)과 범용 소독 및 살균제로 알려진 소독제(락스, 고도표백분, 이산화염소 수용액, 이소시아눌 제제) 등이 사용되었으며, 최근 가습기 세정제의 원료로 PHMG(Polyhexamethylene guanidine)와 PGH(Oligo(2-(2-ethoxy)ethoxyethyl guanidine chloride)) 등이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 PHMG (polyhexamethylene guanidine)와 PGH(Oligo(2-(2-ethoxy)ethoxyethyl guanidine chloride))는 냄새가 없을 뿐만 아니라 살균 및 항균 효과가 뛰어나다는 장점이 있으나, 사람의 흡입에 따라 사람의 폐 속에 축적될 때 시간이 경과함에 따라 독성 성분이 비약적으로 커져 폐를 손상시키는 문제점을 발생시킨다. 또한, 범용 살균제로 사용되는 염소계 소독제, 특히 차아 염소산나트륨(락스), 고도표백분인 차아염소산칼슘(칼슘 하이포클로라이트, Calcium hypochlorite), 트리클로로이소시아눌산(Trichloroisocyanuric acid, TCCA), 이염화 아이소사이아누르산 나트륨(Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate) 등은 가격대비 살균력 및 항균력이 뛰어나다는 장점으로 인해 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있으나, 함유된 염소(Cl)를 비롯한 할로겐족 화학성분이 발암물질로 작용하는 트리할로메탄(Trihalomethane)을 유발시키며, 인체에 접촉될 경우 염소가 인체의 피부노폐물에 혼합되어 클로라민이라는 발암물질을 발생시키고, 기기에 접촉될 경우 산화율이 높아 기기를 부식시키며, 특유의 강한 염소취로 인해 안구 점막을 자극시키고, 불쾌감을 주는 등의 문제점을 갖게 된다.Conventional disinfectants have strong sterilization and lyophilization properties, and therefore, chloromethyl isothiazoline / methyl isothiazolinone (CMIT / MIT: Chloromethyliso-thiazolinone / Methylisothiazolinone) such as a humidifier detergent and a slime detergent and disinfectants known as general disinfectants Recently, PHMG (polyhexamethylene guanidine) and PGH (oligo (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl guanidine chloride) have been used as the raw materials of humidifier cleaning agents, have. However, PHMG (polyhexamethylene guanidine) and PGH (oligo (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl guanidine chloride) have the advantage of not only having no odor but also being excellent in sterilization and antibacterial effect. However, The toxic component becomes remarkably large as time goes by, causing a problem of damaging the lung. In addition, chlorine-based disinfectants used as general-purpose disinfectants, especially sodium hypochlorite, high-grade whitening calcium hypochlorite, trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), dichloroisocyanuric acid Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate has been used in various fields due to its excellent sterilizing power and antibacterial ability at a price. However, it has been reported that trihalomethane, which is a halogen chemical component including chlorine (Cl) When chlorine is contacted with the human body, chlorine is mixed with the waste products of the human body to generate carcinogenic substance called chloramine. When it comes into contact with the apparatus, it has high oxidation rate to corrode the apparatus, stimulates the ocular mucosa due to its unique strong chlorine odor , And gives unpleasant feeling.

상기의 문제점들에 대한 소비자들의 불안이 증가하고 있어 인체에 무해한 살균제의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 천연항균 물질을 이용한 살균제 개발 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 식물에서 추출한 에센셜오일, 중쇄지방산 등이 대표적인 천연항균 물질로써 이용되고 있다. 코코넛, 야자 등 천연식품에 존재하는 중쇄지방산은 8-12개의 탄소로 구성된 지방산을 의미하며 그 예시로는 카프릴산(caprylic acid, C8), 카프릭산(capric acid, C10), 라우르산(lauric acid, C12)이 있으며, 각각의 첨가물공전 등재번호는 각각 192번, 188번, 180번에 해당한다. 중쇄지방산은 항균력뿐만 아니라 체지방분해, 대사 증후군 예방 등의 다양한 기능을 가지고 있어 항균제와 영양 보충제로서 식품에 활용되고 있으며, 그 중 카프릴산(caprylic acid)은 미국 FDA에서 GRAS(Generally Recognized as Safe)로서 섭취하여도 안전한 물질로 인정받고 있다. 그러나 고유의 향으로 인해 식품에 적용할 때 식품의 관능특성에 바람직하지 못한 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 다른 식품첨가물이나 살균기술을 병용하여 관능특성에 영향을 미치지 않는 저농도의 사용만으로도 활용이 가능한 기술의 개발이 요구된다.Consumers' anxiety about the above problems is increasing, and development of a sterilizing agent harmless to the human body is required. As an alternative, research on the development of bactericides using natural antimicrobial substances has been carried out, and essential oils extracted from plants and heavy chain fatty acids have been used as representative natural antimicrobial substances. The heavy chain fatty acids present in natural foods such as coconut, palm and coconut are fatty acids composed of 8 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples are caprylic acid (C8), capric acid (C10), lauric acid (lauric acid, C12), each of which has a number of 192, 188 and 180, respectively. In addition to its antibacterial activity, it has been used in food as an antimicrobial agent and nutritional supplements because it has various functions such as body fat decomposition and prevention of metabolic syndrome. Among these, caprylic acid is commonly used in Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) And it is recognized as a safe substance even if ingested. However, it has a disadvantage in that it has an undesirable influence on the sensory characteristics of food when it is applied to food due to its inherent flavor. To overcome these disadvantages, it is required to develop a technology that can be used only by using a low concentration which does not affect the sensory characteristics by using other food additives or sterilization techniques.

한편, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(thiamine dilaurylsulfate, TDS)은 비타민B₁의 유도체로서 식품에서 비타민B₁을 강화하기 위한 용도로 개발되었다. 그러나 이후 항균력을 나타내는 것이 밝혀져 한국과 일본에서 식품 첨가제로 허가되었으며 음료, 소스 등에서 미생물의 생장을 억제하는 보존제로 널리 이용되고 있다. 비타민B₁라우릴황산염은 무독성으로 인체에 무해하며, 무색, 무미, 무취로 식품의 관능특성에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 장점이 있다. 그러나 물에 대한 용해도가 낮아 액상 제제로 이용하기 위해서는 고농도의 에탄올과의 병용이 필요하다. 고농도의 에탄올과 함께 사용할 경우 에탄올에 의한 식품의 관능특성 저하가 우려되며, 식품 조직에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해서는 용해도 이하의 저농도 비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 다른 식품 보존제를 조합하여 살균력을 극대화할 수 있는 기술의 개발이 필요하다.On the other hand, vitamin B ₁ lauryl sulfate (TDS) is a derivative of vitamin B ₁, which has been developed for enhancing vitamin B ₁ in food. However, since it has been shown that it shows antibacterial activity, it has been approved as a food additive in Korea and Japan and is widely used as a preservative for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in beverages and sauces. Vitamin B ₁ Lauryl Sulphate is non-toxic and harmless to human body. It is colorless, tasteless, odorless and has no effect on the sensory characteristics of food. However, the solubility in water is low and it is necessary to use ethanol in combination with a high concentration to use it as a liquid preparation. When used in combination with high concentrations of ethanol, there is a concern that the sensory properties of the food may be degraded by ethanol, which may affect the food structure. To overcome these disadvantages, it is necessary to develop a technology that can maximize sterilization power by combining low-concentration vitamin B lauryl sulfate and other food preservatives below the solubility.

식품의 안전 및 품질관리는 기업 이미지 및 매출과 밀접한 관련이 있기 때문에 다양한 식품 기업에서는 관련 기술 개발에 많은 투자가 이루어지고 있으나, 신기술 개발 및 적용에 따른 경제적 부담이 커 식품기업에서 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 저비용 고효율 공정 개발이 필요하다. 식품 산업에서는 미생물학적 안전성 확보를 위해 다양한 물리화학적 처리를 수행하며, 이러한 처리에 의해 식품의 영양소 및 이화학적 특성이 변화될 수 있는 한편 소비자들은 식품의 본래 형태를 유지하고 있는 신선한 제품을 선호하고 있다. 따라서 식품의 변화를 최소화할 수 있는 기술의 개발이나 종전에 사용되고 있는 처리의 강도를 낮추면서 미생물을 효율적으로 사멸할 수 있는 신기술이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 식품에 처리 가능한 물질을 조합 처리하여 단독처리보다 우수한 시너지 효과를 획득한다면 경제적 절감을 기대할 수 있다(한국등록특허 KR10-1567670 참조).Since food safety and quality control are closely related to corporate image and sales, various food companies are investing heavily in developing related technologies. However, they can be easily applied in food companies because of the economic burden due to the development and application of new technologies. Development of a low-cost, high-efficiency process is required. In the food industry, various physico-chemical treatments are performed to ensure microbiological safety, and the nutrient and physico-chemical characteristics of the food can be changed by this treatment, while consumers prefer fresh products that maintain the original form of the food . Therefore, there is a need for a new technology capable of efficiently destroying microorganisms while lowering the intensity of the processes used to develop new technologies or minimizing changes in food. Therefore, economical savings can be expected if a synergistic effect is obtained over a single treatment by combining a treatable substance with a food (see KR10-1567670).

본 발명자들은 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산의 단독 또는 조합처리에 의해 세균에 대한 살균력을 분석하고, 식품의 관능특성을 저하시키지 않는 살균용 조성물 개발을 위해 예의 연구한 결과, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산을 단독으로 처리하는 것에 비하여 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산을 조합하여 처리하는 경우 항균효과가 더욱 증대되는 시너지 항균효과가 있음을 확인하였는바, 이에 기초하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to develop a composition for sterilization that does not deteriorate the sensory characteristics of food by analyzing the sterilizing power of bacteria by the treatment of vitamin B lauryl sulphate and heavy chain fatty acid alone or in combination and found that vitamin B lauryl sulphate It was confirmed that the combination of vitamin B lauryl sulphate and medium chain fatty acid in combination with the treatment of the heavy chain fatty acid alone has a synergistic antimicrobial effect that further enhances the antimicrobial effect, and thus the present invention has been completed on the basis thereof.

따라서 본 발명은 살균용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for sterilization.

그러나 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(thiamine dilaurylsulfate, TDS) 및 중쇄지방산(medium chain fatty acid)을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 살균용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for sterilization comprising vitamin B lauryl sulfate (TDS) and a medium chain fatty acid as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 일실시예에서, 상기 중쇄지방산은 카프릭산(capric acid) 또는 카프릴산(caprylic acid)일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the heavy chain fatty acid may be capric acid or caprylic acid.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 비타민B₁라우릴황산염은 0.005 내지 0.05 w/v%로 포함될 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate may be included in an amount of 0.005 to 0.05 w / v%.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 중쇄지방산은 0.00085 내지 0.02 w/v%로 포함될 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the heavy chain fatty acid may be included at 0.00085-0.02 w / v%.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 카프릭산(capric acid)은 0.00085 내지 0.004 w/v%로 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 0.004 w/v%일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the capric acid may be included at 0.00085 to 0.004 w / v%, preferably 0.001 to 0.004 w / v%.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 카프릴산(caprylic acid)은 0.005 내지 0.02 w/v%로 포함될 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the caprylic acid may be included in an amount of 0.005 to 0.02 w / v%.

본 발명에 따른 살균용 조성물은 독성이 없어 인체에 무해하며, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 중쇄지방산을 단독처리하였을 때 생기는 식품의 관능특성 저하를 방지하고, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 중쇄지방산의 조합처리에 의해 항균효과가 더욱 증대되는 시너지 항균효과를 나타내 기존 사용되던 조건보다 낮은 범위에서 우수한 살균력을 확보할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The composition for sterilization according to the present invention has no toxicity and is harmless to the human body. It prevents the deterioration of the sensory characteristics of foods caused by treatment of vitamin B lauryl sulphate and medium chain fatty acid alone, and the combination of vitamin B lauryl sulfate and heavy chain fatty acid The antimicrobial effect is further enhanced by the synergistic antimicrobial effect, and an advantage of securing an excellent sterilizing power in a range lower than the conditions used in the past.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 살균용 조성물은 다양한 식품에 첨가하여 영양을 강화하는 장점이 있다.In addition, the composition for sterilization according to the present invention has an advantage of enhancing nutrition by adding it to various foods.

도 1은 대조군(에탄올 2%), 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(0.01, 0.02 w/v%), 카프릭산(0.1 mM)의 단독 또는 조합처리에 따른 균(장출혈성대장균(E. coli O157:H7), 살모넬라(Salmonella spp.))의 저감효과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 대조군(에탄올 2%), 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(0.01, 0.02 w/v%), 카프릭산(0.2 mM)의 단독 또는 조합처리에 따른 균(장출혈성대장균(E. coli O157:H7), 살모넬라(Salmonella spp.))의 저감효과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 대조군(에탄올 2%), 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(0.01, 0.02 w/v%), 카프릴산(0.5 mM)의 단독 또는 조합처리에 따른 균(장출혈성대장균(E. coli O157:H7), 살모넬라(Salmonella spp.))의 저감효과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 대조군(에탄올 2%), 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(0.01, 0.02 w/v%), 카프릴산(1.0 mM)의 단독 또는 조합처리에 따른 균(장출혈성대장균(E. coli O157:H7), 살모넬라(Salmonella spp.))의 저감효과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도5는 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(0.01, 0.02 w/v%)과 카프릭산(0.1, 0.2 mM) 또는 카프릴산(0.5, 1.0 mM) 조성물의 4가지 조합처리에 따른 대상 균 8종(Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 14289, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, Serratia marcescens ATCC 14756)의 저감효과를 나타낸 도면이다.
Fig. 1 shows the results of a microorganism ( E. coli O157: E. coli O157) by treatment with either a control (ethanol 2%), vitamin B lauryl sulfate (0.01, 0.02 w / v%), capric acid (0.1 mM) H7), Salmonella ( Salmonella spp.)).
Fig. 2 shows the results of a microorganism ( E. coli O157: E. coli ) obtained by treatment of a control (ethanol 2%), vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate (0.01, 0.02 w / v%), capric acid (0.2 mM) H7), Salmonella ( Salmonella spp.)).
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of the microorganism ( E. coli O157: E. coli O157) in the control (ethanol 2%), vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate (0.01, 0.02 w / v%), caprylic acid H7), Salmonella ( Salmonella spp.)).
Fig. 4 shows the results of a microorganism ( E. coli O157: E. coli O157: bacterium) by treatment with either a control (ethanol 2%), vitamin B lauryl sulfate (0.01, 0.02 w / v%), caprylic acid H7), Salmonella ( Salmonella spp.)).
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of the combination of vitamin B lauryl sulfate (0.01, 0.02 w / v%) and capric acid (0.1, 0.2 mM) or caprylic acid (0.5, 1.0 mM) Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 14289, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, Serratia marcescens ATCC 14756).

본 발명은 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산의 조합처리에 의하여 항균효과가 더욱 증대되는 시너지 항균효과를 보이는 살균용 조성물에 대한 것이다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 살균용 조성물은 식품 관능특성을 저하시키지 않으며, 시너지 항균효과를 통해 기존 사용되던 조건보다 낮은 범위에서 우수한 살균력을 확보하는 효과를 가지는 것을 확인한 바, 다양한 분야의 살균제로 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for sterilization exhibiting a synergistic antimicrobial effect in which the antimicrobial effect is further enhanced by a combination treatment of vitamin B lauryl sulfate and a heavy chain fatty acid. Further, it has been found that the composition for sterilization according to the present invention does not deteriorate the food sensory characteristics and has an effect of ensuring an excellent sterilizing power in a range lower than the existing conditions through the synergistic antibacterial effect, and thus it is useful as a disinfectant in various fields You can use it.

이하, 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에서 비타민B₁라우릴황산염은 항균력이 강하면서도 인체에 무해한 성질을 갖는 비타민-B₁ 유도체로서, 본 발명의 살균용 조성물의 항균력을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 기 발생한 세균, 미생물, 곰팡이, 효모, 대장균 및 조류(Algae) 등을 효율적으로 제거한다. 또한, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염은 하기의 화학식 1로 표시된다.In the present invention, vitamin B lauryl sulphate is a vitamin-B1 derivative having strong antibacterial activity and harmless to the human body. It not only increases the antimicrobial activity of the composition for sterilization of the present invention, but also causes bacteria, microorganisms, fungi, yeast, Algae etc. are removed efficiently. The vitamin B lauryl sulphate is represented by the following formula (1).

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

표 1은 비타민B₁라우릴황산염의 물 용해도를 나타낸 것이다.Table 1 shows the water solubility of vitamin B lauryl sulphate.

온도(℃)Temperature (℃) 비타민B₁라우릴황산염의 물 용해도(%)Water Solubility of Vitamin B1 Lauryl Sulfate (%) 00 0.010.01 1010 0.010.01 2525 0.210.21 3030 2424 4040 6464 5050 100100

라우릴황산염은 침전이 쉽게 발생하고, 안정성이 낮은 이유로 인해 통상적으로 분말 형태로 제조되고 있으나 비타민B₁라우릴황산염은 상기 표 1에 도시된 바와 같이 물 용해도가 매우 낮아 일반적으로 물에 잘 용해되지 않게 된다. 이에 따라 비타민B₁라우릴황산염을 액체 제제로 제조하기 위해서 고농도의 초산 또는 고농도의 에틸 알코올(ethyl alcohol)을 첨가하는 방법이 공지되어 사용되고 있지만 초산 및 에틸 알코올은 초산 및 알코올 냄새를 발생시키기 때문에 본 발명에서는 유기산을 첨가하여 비타민B₁라우릴황산염이 물에 잘 용해되도록 한다.Lauryl sulfate is usually prepared in powder form due to its easy precipitation and low stability. However, as shown in Table 1, the vitamin B lauryl sulfate has a very low solubility in water, do. Accordingly, in order to prepare vitamin B lauryl sulfate as a liquid preparation, a method of adding acetic acid at a high concentration or ethyl alcohol at a high concentration is known and used. However, since acetic acid and ethyl alcohol generate acetic acid and alcohol odor, , Organic acids are added to make the vitamin B lauryl sulfate soluble in water.

본 발명에서 중쇄지방산은 탄소수가 8 내지 12 개로 구성된 포화지방산으로, 장쇄지방산과 달리 인체 내 흡수가 빠르고 분해가 빨리 일어나 체지방으로 축적되지 않으면서 열효율이 높아 소화장애 환자의 식이요법에 이용된다. 또한, 최근 의료분야의 위장침투향상기술에 중쇄지방산 또는 중쇄지방산 유도물질이 사용되며, 이 기술은 최첨단 약물전달시스템 분야에 매우 중요하게 적용되고 있다.In the present invention, the heavy chain fatty acid is a saturated fatty acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. Unlike the long chain fatty acid, the heavy chain fatty acid is rapidly absorbed in the human body and rapidly decomposed and is not accumulated in the body fat. In addition, a heavy chain fatty acid or a heavy chain fatty acid derivative is used in the gastrointestinal infusion improvement technique in the medical field in recent years, and this technique is very important in the field of advanced drug delivery systems.

본 발명의 중쇄지방산은 카프릭산, 카프릴산, 로르산, 미리스트산, 팔미트산, 스테아르산, 올레산, 및 리놀레산일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 카프릭산 또는 카프릴산일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The heavy chain fatty acids of the present invention may be capric, caprylic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic, preferably capric or caprylic, It is not limited.

또한, 본 발명의 살균용 조성물은 장출혈성대장균(Escherichia coli O157:H7, E. coli O157:H7), 살모넬라균(Salmonella spp.), 엔테로코쿠스 페칼리스(Enterococcus faecalis), 황색포도상구균(Staphylococcus aureus), 메티실린 내성 황색포도상구균(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA), 화농성연쇄상구균(Streptococcus pyogenes), 리스테리아(Listeria monocytogenes), 대장균(Escherichia coli, E. coli), 녹농균(Pseudomonas aeruginosa), 또는 세라티아 마르세센스(Serratia marcescens) 세균을 사멸시킬 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In addition, the composition for sterilization of the present invention can be used for the treatment of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli coli O157: H7, E. coli O157: H7), Salmonella spp., Enterococcus faecalis), Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA ), pyogenic streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes), Listeria (Listeria monocytogenes , Escherichia coli , E. coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , or Serratia marcescens bacteria, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 식중독 미생물인 장출혈성대장균 O157:H7 과 살모넬라균을 튜브에 담긴 3 ml 증균배지 TSB(Tryptic Soy Broth)에 30 ul 씩 분주하여 37℃에서 24시간 배양하였고, 상기 배양한 균을 50 ml 플라스틱 튜브에 모두 혼합하여 원심분리기를 이용하여 3,000 g에서 15분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 제거한 후 0.85% 멸균 생리식염수를 이용하여 미생물 펠렛을 2회 세척하고, 다시 동량의 0.85% 멸균 생리식염수를 넣고 교반하여 균액을 제조하였다(실시예 1-1 참조).In one embodiment of the present invention, 30 μl of each of the food-borne microorganisms, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7, and Salmonella in a tube was added to 3 ml of TSB (Tryptic Soy Broth) and incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. The microbial pellet was washed twice with 0.85% sterile physiological saline, and the same volume of 0.85% sterilized again. The microbial pellet was washed twice with 0.85% sterilized physiological saline, Physiological saline was added and stirred to prepare a broth (see Example 1-1).

본 발명의 다른 실시예에서, 적절한 농도의 비타민B₁라우릴황산염, 카프릭산, 및 카프릴산 각각을 98% 에탄올에 용해하여 표준용액을 제조하였다(실시예 1-2 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, standard solutions were prepared by dissolving appropriate concentrations of vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate, capric acid, and caprylic acid in 98% ethanol, respectively (see Example 1-2).

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 제조한 표준용액을 멸균튜브의 멸균 증류수와 단독 또는 조합하여 첨가한 후 9 내지 10 log CFU/ml 수준의 균액 0.1 ml를 처리액 9.9 ml에 분주하여 37°C 교반항온수조에서 5분 처리 후 균액을 평판배지인 TSA(Tryptic Soy Agar)에 도말하였다(실시예 1-3 및 실시예 1-4 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the prepared standard solution is added to sterilized distilled water alone or in combination with sterilized tubes. 0.1 ml of the bacterial solution at a level of 9-10 log CFU / ml is added to 9.9 ml of the treatment solution, C After stirring for 5 minutes in a constant-temperature water bath, the bacterial solution was spread on a flat culture medium, TSA (Tryptic Soy Agar) (see Examples 1-3 and 1-4).

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 도말한 TSA를 37℃ 배양기에서 24시간 배양한 후 TSA에 형성된 콜로니수를 계수하여 균수를 산출하였고, 균 농도를 log 값으로 나타내어 초기 접종균수와 처리 후 균수를 토대로 각 조건별 균의 저감화값을 산출하여 비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 중쇄지방산의 항균 시너지 효과를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산의 단독처리 시 균 저감화값을 더한 값보다 조합처리 시 장출혈성대장균 및 살모넬라의 저감화값이 현저하게 높으므로, 두 물질의 조합처리 시 항균효과가 더욱 증대되는 시너지 항균효과가 있음을 확인하였다(실시예 2 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the smoked TSA was cultured in a 37 ° C incubator for 24 hours, and the number of colonies formed in TSA was counted to calculate the number of bacteria. The bacterial concentration was expressed as a log value, , The antimicrobial synergy of vitamin B lauryl sulfate and heavy chain fatty acid was confirmed. As a result, the reduction value of intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and salmonella was significantly higher than that of vitamin B lauryl sulphate and heavy chain fatty acid alone, (See Example 2). ≪ tb > < TABLE >

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 14289, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, Serratia marcescens ATCC 14756의 8종 균을 대상으로 하여 실험을 하였으며(실시예 3-1 참조), 비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 중쇄지방산 표준용액의 준비와 조성물의 단독 및 조합처리는 상기 식중독 세균을 대상으로 한 실험에서 실시한 방법과 동일하게 실시하였다(실시예 3-2 참조).In another embodiment of the invention, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 14289, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, And Serratia marcescens ATCC 14756 (see Example 3-1), preparation of vitamin B lauryl sulphate and medium-chain fatty acid standard solution and composition alone or in combination treatment were performed on the above-mentioned food poisoning bacteria (See Example 3-2).

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서, 상기 식중독 세균을 대상으로 한 실험에서 살균 시너지 효과를 크게 나타낸 조합인 ‘조합 ①: 카프릭산 0.1 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’, ‘조합 ②: 카프릭산 0.2 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’, ‘조합 ③: 카프릴산 0.5 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’, ‘조합 ④: 카프릴산 1.0 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’ 총 4가지의 조합을 선정하여 상기 8종의 균에 대한 살균 효과 검증을 실시한 결과, 8종의 대상 균에 대하여 4가지 조합에서 모두 최소 4 log 이상의 높은 저감효과를 나타내었다(실시예 4 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the combination of 1: capric acid 0.1 mM + vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate 0.02%, combination 2: car Lauryl sulphate 0.02%, Vitamin B1 0.02%, Combination ③: Caprylic acid 0.5 mM + Vitamin B1 Lauryl sulfate 0.02% Combination ④: Caprylic acid 1.0 mM + Vitamin B1 Lauryl sulfate 0.02% 4 kinds of combinations were selected and the sterilization effect of the 8 kinds of bacteria was verified. As a result, the combination of 8 kinds of bacteria showed a reduction effect of at least 4 log in all four combinations (see Example 4) ).

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only for the purpose of easier understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

실시예 1. 조성물의 식중독 세균에 대한 효과 검증을 위한 실험의 준비Example 1. Preparation of an experiment for verifying the effect of the composition on food poisoning bacteria

1-1. 사용균주 및 배양1-1. Used strains and culture

식품에 오염될 경우 심각한 식중독을 일으킬 수 있는 식중독 미생물인 장출혈성대장균대장균 O157:H7 (Escherichia coli O157:H7, E. coli O157:H7)과 살모넬라균(Salmonella spp.)을 대상 식중독 세균으로 선정하였으며, E. coli O157:H7 (ATCC 35150, 43890, 43895) 및 S. Typhimurium (ATCC 14028, 19585, DT104 Killercow)의 각 3가지 균주를 실험에 사용하였다. 각 균주를 튜브에 담긴 3 ml 증균배지 Tryptic Soy Broth (Difco, Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD, USA)에 30 ul 씩 분주하여 37℃에서 24시간 배양하였으며, 상기 배양한 균을 50 ml 플라스틱 튜브(Becton Diskinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA)에 모두 혼합하여 원심분리기(Centra-CL2, Needham Heights, MA, USA)를 이용하여 3,000 g에서 15분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 제거한 후 0.85% 멸균 생리식염수를 이용하여 미생물 펠렛을 2회 세척하고, 다시 동량의 0.85% 멸균 생리식염수를 넣고 교반하여 균액을 제조하였다.Foodborne pathogenic Escherichia coli O157: H7 ( Escherichia coli), a foodborne microorganism that can cause serious food poisoning if contaminated with food coli O157: H7, E. coli O157 : H7) and Salmonella (Salmonella spp was a) selected for the target food poisoning bacteria, E. coli O157:. H7 ( ATCC 35150, 43890, 43895) and S. Typhimurium (ATCC 14028, 19585, DT104 Killercow) were used for the experiments. 30 μl of each strain was inoculated into 3 ml of Tryptic Soy Broth (Difco, Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD, USA) containing tubes and incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. The cultured bacteria were transferred to a 50 ml plastic tube The supernatant was removed by centrifugation at 3,000 g for 15 minutes using a centrifuge (Centra-CL2, Needham Heights, MA, USA). The supernatant was removed using 0.85% sterile physiological saline The microbial pellet was washed twice, and the same amount of 0.85% sterilized physiological saline was added and stirred to prepare a broth.

1-2. 비타민B₁라우릴황산염, 중쇄지방산 표준용액 준비1-2. Prepare standard solution of vitamin B ₁ lauryl sulfate and medium chain fatty acid

비타민B₁라우릴황산염(Daepyung, Korea)을 98% 에탄올에 용해하여 1, 2 w/v%의 표준용액을 제조하였다. 카프릭산(Sigma Chemical co., St. Louis, MO, USA)을 98% 에탄올에 용해하여 10, 20 mM의 표준용액을 제조하였다. 카프릴산(Sigma Chemical co., St. Louis, MO, USA)을 98% 에탄올에 용해하여 50, 100 mM의 표준용액을 제조하였다.Vitamin B lauryl sulfate (Daepyung, Korea) was dissolved in 98% ethanol to prepare a standard solution of 1, 2 w / v%. Capric acid (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO, USA) was dissolved in 98% ethanol to prepare a standard solution of 10 and 20 mM. Caprylic acid (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo., USA) was dissolved in 98% ethanol to prepare a standard solution of 50, 100 mM.

1-3. 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산 단독처리 방법1-3. Vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate and medium chain fatty acid alone treatment

멸균튜브에 9.8 ml의 멸균 증류수와 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 표준용액 0.1 ml 또는 중쇄지방산 표준용액 0.1 ml를 첨가한 후(총량 = 9.9 ml) 9 내지 10 log CFU/ml 수준의 균액 0.1 ml를 처리액 9.9 ml에 분주(최종 농도: 7 내지 8 log CFU/ml)하여 37°C 교반항온수조에서 5분 처리 후 균액을 평판배지인 Tryptic Soy Agar (Difco, Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD, USA)에 도말하였다(검출 한계: 1 CFU/ml).To the sterilized tube, 0.1 ml of sterilized distilled water, 0.1 ml of the standard solution of vitamin B lauryl sulfate or 0.1 ml of the standard solution of the heavy chain fatty acid (total amount = 9.9 ml) was added to the sterilized tube and 0.1 ml of the bacterial solution at the level of 9-10 log CFU / (Final concentration: 7 to 8 log CFU / ml) to 9.9 ml, treated at 37 ° C for 5 minutes in a constant temperature water bath, and then the mycelial liquid was applied to a Tryptic Soy Agar (Difco, Becton Dickinson, Sparks, (Detection limit: 1 CFU / ml).

1-4. 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산 조합처리 방법1-4. Vitamin B1 Lauryl Sulfate and Combination of Medium Fatty Acid Treatment

멸균튜브에 9.7 ml의 멸균 증류수와 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 표준용액 0.1 ml와 중쇄지방산 표준용액 0.1 ml를 첨가한 후(총량 = 9.9 ml) 9 내지 10 log CFU/ml 수준의 균액 0.1 ml를 처리액 9.9 ml에 분주(최종 농도: 7 내지 8 log CFU/ml)하여 37°C 교반항온수조에서 5분 처리 후 균액을 평판배지인 Tryptic Soy Agar (Difco, Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD, USA)에 도말하였다(검출 한계: 1 CFU/ml). 하기 표 2는 중쇄지방산의 처리용액 내 w/v% 함량을 나타낸 것이다.To the sterilized tube, 0.1 ml of sterilized distilled water, 0.1 ml of the standard solution of vitamin B lauryl sulfate and 0.1 ml of the heavy chain fatty acid standard solution (total amount = 9.9 ml) were added to the sterilized tube and 0.1 ml of the bacterial solution at the level of 9 to 10 log CFU / (Final concentration: 7 to 8 log CFU / ml) to 9.9 ml, treated at 37 ° C for 5 minutes in a constant temperature water bath, and then the mycelial liquid was applied to a Tryptic Soy Agar (Difco, Becton Dickinson, Sparks, (Detection limit: 1 CFU / ml). Table 2 below shows the w / v% content in the treatment solution of the heavy chain fatty acid.

0.1 0.1 mMmM 0.2 0.2 mMmM 0.5 0.5 mMmM 1.0 1.0 mMmM 카프릭산Capric acid (( capriccapric acid) acid) 0.0017 w/v%0.0017 w / v% 0.0034 w/v%0.0034 w / v% -- -- 카프릴산(Caprylic acid ( capryliccaprylic acid) acid) -- -- 0.0072 w/v%0.0072 w / v% 0.0144 w/v%0.0144 w / v%

실시예Example 2. 비타민B₁ 2. Vitamin B1 라우릴황산염과Lauryl sulfate and 중쇄지방산의Of heavy chain fatty acids 대장균O157:H7과Escherichia coli O157: H7 and 살모넬라에 대한 항균 시너지 효과 확인 Identification of antimicrobial synergy against Salmonella

비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 중쇄지방산(카프릭산, 카프릴산)의 항균 시너지 효과를 확인하기 위해 상기 실시예 1-3 및 실시예 1-4에서 도말한 TSA를 37℃ 배양기에서 24시간 배양하였다. 균수는 TSA에 형성된 콜로니수를 계수하여 산출하였고, 균 농도를 log 값으로 나타내었다. 초기 접종균수를 측정하기 위하여 멸균 0.85% 생리식염수 9.9 ml에 상기의 균액 0.1 ml을 접종하여 같은 실험을 수행하였다. 초기 접종균수(

Figure pat00002
)와 처리 후 균수(
Figure pat00003
)를 토대로 각 조건별 균의 저감화값(
Figure pat00004
/
Figure pat00005
)을 산출하였다. 비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 중쇄지방산의 용매로 사용된 에탄올 2%를 대조군으로서 사용하였다. 모든 실험은 3회 이상 반복 수행하였다.In order to confirm the antibiotic synergistic effect of vitamin B lauryl sulfate and medium chain fatty acids (capric acid, caprylic acid), the TSA spilled in Examples 1-3 and 1-4 was cultured in a 37 ° C incubator for 24 hours . The number of bacteria was calculated by counting the number of colonies formed in TSA, and the bacterial concentration was expressed as log value. The same experiment was carried out by inoculating 0.1 ml of the bacterial solution to 9.9 ml of sterilized 0.85% physiological saline to measure the number of inocula. Initial inoculum (
Figure pat00002
) And after treatment (
Figure pat00003
) On the basis of the reduction value (
Figure pat00004
/
Figure pat00005
). 2% ethanol used as a solvent for vitamin B lauryl sulfate and medium chain fatty acids was used as a control. All experiments were repeated at least three times.

그 결과, 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염(0.01, 0.02 w/v%)을 단독처리하였을 때는 2 log 이상의 장출혈성대장균(E. coli O157:H7) 및 살모넬라(Salmonella spp.)가 저감효과를 보이지 않았으며, 대조군인 2%의 에탄올 및 중쇄지방산 중 0.1 mM의 카프릭산을 단독처리하였을 때 장출혈성대장균 및 살모넬라의 저감효과가 나타나지 않았다. 하지만, 비타민B₁라우릴황산염과 0.1 mM의 카프릭산과 조합처리한 경우 장출혈성대장균 및 살모넬라의 저감효과가 7 log 수준으로 현저히 증대되는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 카프릭산 0.1 mM과 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 0.02%를 조합처리한 경우 장출혈성대장균이 5 log 이상 저감되는 효과가 나타났고, 살모넬라를 대상으로 처리하였을 때에는 6 log 이상 저감되는 효과를 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, when the vitamin B lauryl sulfate (0.01, 0.02 w / v%) was singly treated, 2 log or more enteric-coated E. coli O157: H7 and Salmonella spp. And no reduction effect of intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Salmonella when treated with 0.1 mM capric acid alone in 2% ethanol and heavy chain fatty acids of the control group. However, when combined with vitamin B lauryl sulfate and 0.1 mM capric acid, the reduction effect of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Salmonella significantly increased to 7 log level. In particular, when 0.1 mM of capric acid and 0.02% of vitamin B lauryl sulfate were administered in combination, the effect of reducing the intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli by 5 log or more was shown, and when the treatment was applied to Salmonella, the effect was reduced by 6 log or more.

또한, 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 0.2 mM의 카프릭산을 단독처리하였을 때 4 log 이상의 장출혈성대장균 및 살모넬라 저감효과를 보이지 않았으나, 0.2 mM의 카프릭산과 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 0.02%을 조합처리한 경우에는 장출혈성대장균과 살모넬라 모두 사멸되는 효과를 확인하였다.In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, when 0.2 mM capric acid was singly treated, it did not show the effect of reducing the intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and salmonella of 4 log or more. However, 0.2 mM capric acid and 0.02% of vitamin B lauryl sulfate were combined In one case, it was confirmed that both intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Salmonella were killed.

더불어, 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 0.5 mM의 카프릴산을 단독처리하였을 때 장출혈성대장균 및 살모넬라의 저감효과가 나타나지 않았고, 0.5 mM의 카프릴산과 0.01 w/v%의 비타민B₁라우릴황산염을 조합처리하였을 때 4 log 이상의 장출혈성대장균 및 살모넬라의 저감효과를 보이지 않았으나, 0.5 mM의 카프릴산과 0.02 w/v%의 비타민B₁라우릴황산염을 조합한 경우 살모넬라에 대해 6 log 이상 저감되는 효과를 확인하였다.In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, when 0.5 mM caprylic acid was singly treated, the effect of reducing the intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and salmonella was not observed, and 0.5 mM of caprylic acid and 0.01 w / v% of vitamin B lauryl sulphate Combination treatment did not show reduction effect of intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and salmonella of 4 log or more. However, when 0.5 mM caprylic acid and 0.02 w / v% vitamin B lauryl sulfate were combined, Respectively.

마지막으로, 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 1.0 mM의 카프릴산을 단독처리하였을 때 2 log 이상의 장출혈성대장균 및 살모넬라 저감효과를 보이지 않았으나, 1.0 mM의 카프릴산과 비타민B₁라우릴황산염을 조합처리한 경우 장출혈성대장균과 살모넬라가 5분 내에 7 log 이상 사멸되는 효과를 확인하였다.Finally, as shown in FIG. 4, when 1.0 mM caprylic acid alone was treated, it did not show the effect of reducing the intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and salmonella of 2 log or more. However, 1.0 mM of caprylic acid and vitamin B lauryl sulfate were combined In the case of intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli and salmonella, it was confirmed that more than 7 log kill within 5 minutes.

상기와 같은 결과는 비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산의 단독처리 시 균 저감화값을 더한 값보다 조합처리 시 균 저감화값이 현저하게 높음을 나타내므로, 두 물질의 조합처리 시 항균효과가 더욱 증대되는 시너지 항균효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.These results indicate that the antibacterial effect of the combination of the two substances is further increased because the bacterial reduction value is markedly higher during the combination treatment than the value obtained by adding the bacterial lowering value when the vitamin B lauryl sulfate and the heavy chain fatty acid are treated alone Synergistic antimicrobial effect.

실시예 3. 조성물의 다양한 균에 대한 효과 검증을 위한 실험 준비Example 3. Experimental preparation for verifying the effect of the composition on various bacteria

3-1. 사용균주 및 배양3-1. Used strains and culture

본 발명의 조성물 중 상기 실시예 2에서 살균효과를 나타낸 조합의 조성물의 다양한 균에 대한 효과를 확인하기 위하여 Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 14289, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, Serratia marcescens ATCC 14756의 총 8종의 균을 대상으로 실험을 하였으며, 상기 균들의 배양 및 균액의 제조는 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 실시하였다.In order to confirm the effect of the composition of the present invention on various bacteria in the composition of the combination showing the sterilizing effect in Example 2, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591, Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 14289, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, And Serratia marcescens ATCC 14756. The cultivation of the microorganisms and the preparation of the microbial cells were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1.

3-2. 비타민B₁라우릴황산염, 중쇄지방산 표준용액 준비 및 저리3-2. Vitamin B1 Lauryl Sulfate, Medium Chain Fatty Acid Standard Solution

표준용액의 준비와 조성물의 단독 및 조합처리는 상기 실시예 1-2, 1-3, 1-4와 동일하게 실시하였다.The preparation of the standard solution and the composition alone or in combination were carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1-2, 1-3, and 1-4.

실시예Example 4. 조성물에 포함된 비타민B₁ 4. Vitamin B1 in the composition 라우릴황산염과Lauryl sulfate and 중쇄지방산의Of heavy chain fatty acids 다양한 균에 대한 항균 시너지 효과 검증 Verification of antimicrobial synergy against various bacteria

상기 실시예 2를 통해 개발된 조성물의 살균효과를 확인하였으며, 이 중 살균 시너지 효과를 크게 나타낸 조합인 ‘조합 ①: 카프릭산 0.1 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’, ‘조합 ②: 카프릭산 0.2 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’, ‘조합 ③: 카프릴산 0.5 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’, ‘조합 ④: 카프릴산 1.0 mM + 비타민B1라우릴황산염 0.02%’ 총 4개의 조합을 선정하여 다양한 균에 대한 효과 검증을 실시하였다. 균수의 측정과 저감효과 산출은 상기 실시예 2와 마찬가지로 수행하였다.Combination 1: Capric acid 0.1 mM + Vitamin B1 Lauryl sulfate 0.02%, Combination 2: Carbohydrate 0.1% Lauryl sulphate 0.02%, Vitamin B1 0.02%, Combination ③: Caprylic acid 0.5 mM + Vitamin B1 Lauryl sulfate 0.02% Combination ④: Caprylic acid 1.0 mM + Vitamin B1 Lauryl sulfate 0.02% 'And the effect of various bacteria was verified by selecting 4 combinations in total. The measurement of the number of bacteria and the calculation of the abatement effect were carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 above.

실험 결과 중 8종의 균들의 초기균수는 표 3에 나타내었으며, 상기 균 수 저감화 정도는 도 5에 나타내었다. E. faecalis ATCC 19433, S. aureus ATCC 6538, S. pyogenes ATCC 14289, 및 P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442에 대한 처리 결과, 4가지 조합에 대해 모두 7 log 수준의 완전 사멸(ND; Not Detected)을 보였다. MRSA ATCC 33591, L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, 및 S. marcescens ATCC 14756에 대한 처리 결과 2가지 또는 3가지 조합에서 7 log 수준의 완전사멸(ND)를 보였으며, 완전 사멸되지 않은 처리군에서도 최소 4 log 이상의 높은 저감효과를 나타내었다. 따라서 본 발명의 조성물은 상기 8종의 대상 균에 대하여 모두 뛰어난 살균효과를 보임을 알 수 있다.The initial bacterial counts of the eight bacteria among the test results are shown in Table 3, and the degree of the bacterial number reduction is shown in FIG. Treatment results for E. faecalis ATCC 19433, S. aureus ATCC 6538, S. pyogenes ATCC 14289, and P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442 showed 7 log total deaths (ND) for all four combinations. MRSA ATCC 33591, L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644, E. coli ATCC 11775, and S. marcescens Treatment with ATCC 14756 showed a total kill (ND) of 7 log levels in two or three combinations and showed a high reduction effect of at least 4 log in the completely killed group. Therefore, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention exhibits an excellent sterilizing effect on all of the above 8 kinds of target bacteria.

균종Fungi 초기균수Initial number of bacteria
(log (log CFUCFU /ml)/ ml)
균종Fungi 초기균수Initial number of bacteria
(log (log CFUCFU /ml)/ ml)
E. faecalis ATCC 19433 E. faecalis ATCC 19433 7.27.2 L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644 L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644 6.76.7 S. aureus ATCC 6538 S. aureus ATCC 6538 6.76.7 E. coli ATCC 11775 E. coli ATCC 11775 7.27.2 MRSA ATCC 33591MRSA ATCC 33591 6.96.9 P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442 P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442 7.27.2 S. pyogenes ATCC 14289 S. pyogenes ATCC 14289 6.96.9 S. marcescens ATCC 14756 S. marcescens ATCC 14756 7.77.7

상기 진술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. There will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

Claims (6)

비타민B₁라우릴황산염 및 중쇄지방산을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 살균용 조성물.
Vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate and a heavy chain fatty acid as an active ingredient.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 중쇄지방산은 카프릭산(capric acid) 또는 카프릴산(caprylic acid)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 살균용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said heavy chain fatty acid is capric acid or caprylic acid.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 비타민B₁라우릴황산염은 0.005 내지 0.05 w/v%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 살균용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said vitamin B lauryl sulfate is contained in an amount of 0.005 to 0.05 w / v%.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 중쇄지방산은 0.00085 내지 0.02 w/v%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 살균용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heavy chain fatty acid is contained in an amount of 0.00085 to 0.02 w / v%.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 카프릭산은 0.00085 내지 0.004 w/v%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 살균용 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the capric acid is contained in an amount of 0.00085 to 0.004 w / v%.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 카프릴산은 0.005 내지 0.02 w/v%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 살균용 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the caprylic acid is contained in an amount of 0.005 to 0.02 w / v%.
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