KR20190022066A - 조류 제거 시스템 - Google Patents
조류 제거 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190022066A KR20190022066A KR1020170107823A KR20170107823A KR20190022066A KR 20190022066 A KR20190022066 A KR 20190022066A KR 1020170107823 A KR1020170107823 A KR 1020170107823A KR 20170107823 A KR20170107823 A KR 20170107823A KR 20190022066 A KR20190022066 A KR 20190022066A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- algae
- sludge
- flocculant
- titanium
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 64
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000192500 Spirulina sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011956 best available technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 wire-mesh Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 티탄염 응집제를 0.5 ~ 2.5 ml/L(20%) 투입한 Jar-test 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 티탄염 응집제의 투입량에 따른 응집실험 후 상등액의 수질 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폴리계 티탄염 응집제를 1.0 ~10.0 ml/L 투입한 자-테스트(jar-test) 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폴리계 티탄염 응집제의 투입량에 따른 응집실험 후 플럭의 침강 정도를 나타낸 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폴리계 티탄염 응집제의 투입량에 따른 응집실험 후 상등액의 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폴리계 티탄염 응집제의 투입량에 따른 응집실험 후 상등액의 수질 분석 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 금속막의 제거능을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 금속막의 표면을 촬영한 주사현미경 사진을 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 재활용 공정의 소성 온도를 결정하기 위하여 녹조희석수를 소성시키면서 측정한 TGA와 DTA 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 녹조(a)와 TC-20 녹조 슬러지(b), PTC 녹조 슬러지(c)를 600℃에서 6시간 동안 소성한 슬러지의 모습을 나타낸 사진이다.
도 12는 600℃에서 소성한 녹조와 TC-20 소성 슬러지 및 PTC 소성 슬러지의 XRD 패턴 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 13은 600℃에서 소성한 녹조(a)와 TC-20 녹조 슬러지(b) 및 PTC 녹조 슬러지(c)에서 얻어진 산화티탄의 SEM 이미지를 나타낸 것이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라 제조된 광촉매의 광활성 평가 측정 장치의 전체 모습을 나타낸 것이다.
도 15는 P-25와 TC-20 녹조 슬러지 산화티탄, PTC 녹조 슬러지 산화티탄에 대하여 실시한 광활성 평가 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
응집제 | 최적의 주입량 (g/L) | 잔여탁도 (NTU) (% 제거) | 제타 전위 (mV) | |
실시예 1 | TiCl4 | 0.018 | 0.51 (97.5%) | -12.3 ± 1.5 |
실시예 2 | PTC | 0.015 | 0.24 (98.9%) | -8.3 ± 2.0 |
비교예 1 | FeCl3 | 0.015 | 0.49 (97.5%) | - 9.5 ± 1.7 |
응집제 | d1(μm) | d2(μm) | d3(μm) | Floc growth rate (μm/min) | Strength factor (%) | |
실시예 1 | TiCl4 | 1193.9 | 326.1 | No regrowth was observed | 133.3 | 27.4 |
실시예 2 | PTC | 1312.4 | 356.2 | 156.4 | 27.1 | |
실시예 3 | FeCl3 | 822.4 | 272.3 | 90.7 | 33.1 |
웅집제 투입량 (ml/L) |
상등액 pH |
탁도 (NTU) |
COD (mg/L) |
T-P (mg/L) |
0.0 | 9.35 | 30 | 13.2 | 2.757 |
0.5 | 7.01 | 17 | 8.4 | 0.277 |
1.0 | 6.23 | 10 | 6.2 | 0.187 |
1.5 | 5.47 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 0.199 |
2.0 | 3.21 | 0.8 | 10.2 | 0.409 |
2.5 | 2.50 | 19 | 9.0 | 0.231 |
웅집제 투입량 (ml/L) |
상등액 pH |
탁도 (NTU) |
COD (mg/L) |
T-P (mg/L) |
0.0 | 7.09 | 500 | 116.7 | 3.609 |
1.0 | 3.93 | 450 | 108 | 1.242 |
2.0 | 3.58 | 2.0 | 32 | 0.093 |
3.0 | 3.50 | 1.4 | 36 | 0.109 |
5.0 | 3.39 | 1.9 | 125 | 0.095 |
8.0 | 3.30 | 5.0 | 92 | 0.126 |
10.0 | 3.23 | 17 | 98 | 0.135 |
Division | Removed SS (mg/L) (Wire-mesh) |
Removed SS (mg/L) (GF/C) |
Total SS (mg/L) | Removal Efficiency (%) |
Wire-mesh 1 (5 ㎛) |
123.3 | 10.0 | 133.3 | 92.50 |
103.3 | 6.7 | 110.0 | 93.94 | |
Wire-mesh 2 (10 ㎛) |
83.3 | 40.0 | 123.3 | 67.57 |
103.3 | 56.7 | 160.0 | 64.58 | |
Wire-mesh 3 (15 ㎛) |
66.7 | 56.7 | 123.3 | 54.05 |
63.3 | 80.0 | 143.3 | 44.19 | |
Wire-mesh 4 (20~30 ㎛) |
83.3 | 73.3 | 156.7 | 53.19 |
90.0 | 53.3 | 143.3 | 62.79 |
원소 | 항 목 | 녹조 소성 | TC-20 | PTC |
O | Weight% | 45.52 | 49.26 | 43.63 |
Atomic% | 62.96 | 72.22 | 66.39 | |
Na | Weight% | 2.1 | 1.86 | 3.85 |
Atomic% | 2.02 | 1.9 | 4.08 | |
Mg | Weight% | 3.74 | 1.32 | 0.99 |
Atomic% | 3.4 | 1.27 | 0.99 | |
Al | Weight% | 4.34 | - | 0.76 |
Atomic% | 3.56 | - | 0.68 | |
Si | Weight% | 13.7 | 0.61 | 1.74 |
Atomic% | 10.79 | 0.51 | 1.51 | |
P | Weight% | 3.44 | - | - |
Atomic% | 2.46 | - | - | |
S | Weight% | 3.13 | 1.1 | 2.17 |
Atomic% | 2.16 | 0.8 | 1.65 | |
Cl | Weight% | 2.41 | 2.74 | 3.58 |
Atomic% | 1.51 | 1.81 | 2.46 | |
K | Weight% | 4.96 | 0.59 | - |
Atomic% | 2.81 | 0.35 | - | |
Ca | Weight% | 11.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 |
Atomic% | 6.14 | 1.93 | 1.52 | |
Fe | Weight% | 5.54 | - | - |
Atomic% | 2.2 | - | - | |
Ti | Weight% | - | 39.21 | 40.79 |
Atomic% | - | 19.2 | 20.73 |
녹조 | TC-20 | PTC | P-25 | |
BET (m2/g) | 8.8 | 40.2 | 35.07 | 55 |
Claims (10)
- 조류(algae)가 발생한 오염수에 티타늄(Ti) 계열 응집제를 처리하여 응집된 조류 플록(flock)을 얻는 응집 전처리 공정;
금속 필터를 이용하여 상기 응집된 조류 플록(flock)을 여과하여 조류 슬러지를 얻는 여과 공정;
상기 여과된 조류 슬러지를 탈수시키는 가압탈수 공정; 및
상기 탈수된 조류슬러지를 이용하여 산화티탄을 포함하는 광촉매를 생산하는 재활용 공정;을 포함하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 응집 전처리 공정은 상기 티타늄(Ti) 계열 응집제로서 티탄염 응집제 또는 폴리계 티탄염 응집제를 포함하는 응집제를 사용하는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 응집 전처리 공정은 상기 조류가 발생한 200ppb 농도의 오염수 500ml 당 상기 티탄염 응집제를 2.5 내지 7.5 ml를 사용하여 조류가 응집된 고형물인 조류 플록을 얻는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 응집 전처리 공정은 상기 폴리계 티탄염 응집제를 사용하는 경우 조류가 발생한 200ppb 농도의 오염수 500ml 당 상기 폴리계 티탄염 응집제를 2.0 내지 8.0 ml를 사용하는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 여과 공정은 금속분말(metal powder), 금속 섬유(metal fiber), 금속망(wire-mesh) 또는 금속 폼(metal foam) 형태의 금속 필터를 사용하는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 여과 공정은 고발수각 코팅막 처리 또는 고내구성 발수막 처리된 금속 필터를 사용하는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 가압탈수 공정은 상기 여과된 조류 슬러지의 함수율을 80% 이하로 낮추는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 재활용 공정은 상기 탈수된 조류 슬러지를 소성시켜 조류 슬러지 내의 유기물을 태우는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 재활용 공정은 상기 소성 온도를 결정함에 있어서, 상기 응집 전처리 공정 이전의 오염수에 발생한 조류를 소성할 때 생성되는 무기물의 함량을 우선 측정한 후, 상기 탈수된 조류 슬러지의 소성 온도를 결정하는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 재활용 공정은 상기 소성 온도를 결정함에 있어서, 상기 응집 전처리 공정 이전의 조류가 발생한 오염수를 탈수시키고 80 내지 100℃에서 65 내지 75 시간 건조시킨 조류를 얻은 후, 온도를 점차 높여가며 소성하여 상기 건조된 조류의 15 내지 25wt%가 무기물 고형분으로 남는 온도를 상기 탈수된 조류 슬러지의 소성 온도로 결정하는 공정인 것을 특징으로 하는 조류 제거 시스템.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170107823A KR20190022066A (ko) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | 조류 제거 시스템 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170107823A KR20190022066A (ko) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | 조류 제거 시스템 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20190022066A true KR20190022066A (ko) | 2019-03-06 |
Family
ID=65761192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170107823A Ceased KR20190022066A (ko) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | 조류 제거 시스템 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20190022066A (ko) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110407363A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏聚慧科技有限公司 | 蓝藻干化一体化处理方法及装置 |
CN111115783A (zh) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-05-08 | 南京大学 | 一种制备聚钛混凝剂的方法及其应用 |
CN113800744A (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-17 | 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种压滤机蓝藻脱水用调理药剂及其应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100899009B1 (ko) | 2008-08-18 | 2009-05-21 | (주)삼원엔지니어링 | 금속막을 이용한 가압형 막여과 시스템 |
KR101334255B1 (ko) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-11-28 | 동양하이테크산업주식회사 | 적층압착 후 카본코팅된 수처리용 메탈필터 제조방법 |
KR101689145B1 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2016-12-26 | (주)동양화학 | 메탈섬유를 이용한 수처리용 메탈필터 제조방법 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 KR KR1020170107823A patent/KR20190022066A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100899009B1 (ko) | 2008-08-18 | 2009-05-21 | (주)삼원엔지니어링 | 금속막을 이용한 가압형 막여과 시스템 |
KR101689145B1 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2016-12-26 | (주)동양화학 | 메탈섬유를 이용한 수처리용 메탈필터 제조방법 |
KR101334255B1 (ko) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-11-28 | 동양하이테크산업주식회사 | 적층압착 후 카본코팅된 수처리용 메탈필터 제조방법 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110407363A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏聚慧科技有限公司 | 蓝藻干化一体化处理方法及装置 |
CN111115783A (zh) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-05-08 | 南京大学 | 一种制备聚钛混凝剂的方法及其应用 |
CN113800744A (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-17 | 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种压滤机蓝藻脱水用调理药剂及其应用 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Desa et al. | Industrial textile wastewater treatment via membrane photocatalytic reactor (MPR) in the presence of ZnO-PEG nanoparticles and tight ultrafiltration | |
Esfandiari et al. | Investigation of microplastic removal from greywater by coagulation and dissolved air flotation | |
Chekli et al. | Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of polytitanium tetrachloride (PTC) compared with titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) and ferric chloride (FeCl3) in algal turbid water | |
Gupta et al. | Adsorption studies on the removal of Vertigo Blue 49 and Orange DNA13 from aqueous solutions using carbon slurry developed from a waste material | |
Aboelfetoh et al. | Binary coagulation system (graphene oxide/chitosan) for polluted surface water treatment | |
Maleki et al. | Solar degradation of Direct Blue 71 using surface modified iron doped ZnO hybrid nanomaterials | |
Wiśniewska et al. | Removal possibilities of colloidal chromium (III) oxide from water using polyacrylic acid | |
Negash et al. | A study of basic and reactive dyes removal from synthetic and industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation process | |
KR101485861B1 (ko) | 수처리용 세라믹볼 | |
Zhao et al. | Removal of natural organic matter by titanium tetrachloride: The effect of total hardness and ionic strength | |
He et al. | Effect of microplastic aging degree on filter cake formation and membrane fouling characteristics in ultrafiltration process with pre-coagulation | |
KR20190022066A (ko) | 조류 제거 시스템 | |
Moeinian et al. | Removing Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions Using Rice Husk Silica Adsorbent. | |
US20090218294A1 (en) | Methods for Recovering Organic-Inorganic Element-Doped Metal Oxides from Hydrolysable Metal Compounds Associated with Contaminated Water Treatment | |
Dolatshah et al. | A new UV-grafted photocatalytic membrane for advanced treatment of biologically treated baker’s yeast (BTY) effluent: Fabrication, characterization and performance evaluation | |
Karyab et al. | Application of the central composite design and response surface methodology for optimization of reactive color removal from aqueous solutions using dicyandiamide-formaldehyde resin modified by ammonium chloride | |
Okour et al. | Recovery of sludge produced from Ti-salt flocculation as pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis | |
JP2005199248A (ja) | 原水の処理方法 | |
Zhang et al. | Enhanced performance and mechanism of adsorption pretreatment for alleviating membrane fouling in AGMBR: Impact of structural variations in carbon adsorbents | |
Ghafar et al. | Removal of reactive yellow 160 from aqueous solution by alumina nanoparticles derived from aluminium waste residue | |
Lingamurthy et al. | Adsorptive removal of organic pollutants from milk-processing industry effluents through chitosan-titanium dioxide nanoadsorbent-coated sand | |
Hatimi et al. | Low cost MF ceramic support prepared from natural phosphate and titania: application for the filtration of Disperse Blue 79 azo dye solution | |
Fitriani et al. | Effects of Dosage and Stirring Speed Variations in the Use of Bittern as a Natural Coagulant to Remove Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Total Suspended Solids and Dye Concentrations from Batik Industry Wastewater | |
Agueniou et al. | Impact of TiO 2–cation exchange resin composite on the removal of ethyl violet | |
JP2000301161A (ja) | 水の凝集処理及び凝集汚泥の利用方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20170825 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20180731 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20190211 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20180731 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application |