KR20180135403A - 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 차광성 스페이서 - Google Patents
착색 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 차광성 스페이서 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180135403A KR20180135403A KR1020180053702A KR20180053702A KR20180135403A KR 20180135403 A KR20180135403 A KR 20180135403A KR 1020180053702 A KR1020180053702 A KR 1020180053702A KR 20180053702 A KR20180053702 A KR 20180053702A KR 20180135403 A KR20180135403 A KR 20180135403A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- acrylate
- meth
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 118
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 73
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 48
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZADXFVHUPXKZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-ethenylphenyl)methoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1COCC1OC1 ZADXFVHUPXKZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCAVPEPBIJTYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate;2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1.OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NCAVPEPBIJTYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Abstract
Description
도 2 내지 5는 각각 실시예 6, 7 및 비교예 2, 3의 감광성 수지 조성물로 제조한 경화막의 표면 사진이다.
Claims (14)
- (A) 에폭시기를 포함하는 공중합체;
(B) 이중결합을 포함하는 광중합성 화합물;
(C) 광중합 개시제; 및
(D) 흑색 무기 착색제를 포함하는 착색제;를 포함하고,
상기 착색제의 고형분 총 중량에 대하여 50 내지 100 중량%의 흑색 무기 착색제를 포함하며,
상기 공중합체 (A)에 포함된 에폭시기와 상기 광중합성 화합물 (B)에 포함된 이중결합의 몰 비(ratio)가 하기 식을 만족하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물:
4 ≤ 이중결합 몰 수 / 에폭시기 몰 수 ≤ 35. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 흑색 무기 착색제가 카본 블랙, 티타늄 블랙, Cu-Fe-Mn-기저의 산화물 및 금속 산화물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 착색제가 흑색 유기 착색제를 포함하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 착색제가 분산 수지를 포함하고,
상기 분산 수지가 3 mgKOH/g 이하의 아민가를 포함하고, 구성단위의 총 몰수 기준으로 50 몰% 이하의 말레이미드 단량체를 포함하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 형성된 경화막이 1.0/㎛ 내지 3.0/㎛의 광학 밀도를 갖는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물이 (E) 이중결합을 포함하는, 에폭시 수지로부터 유도된 화합물을 추가로 포함하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체 (A)에 포함된 에폭시기와, 상기 광중합성 화합물 (B) 및 상기 에폭시 수지로부터 유도된 화합물 (E)에 포함된 이중결합의 몰 비(ratio)가 하기 식을 만족하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물:
4 ≤ 이중결합 몰 수 / 에폭시기 몰 수 ≤ 35. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물이 (F) 에폭시 화합물을 추가로 포함하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체 (A) 및 상기 에폭시 화합물 (F)에 포함된 에폭시기와, 상기 광중합성 화합물 (B)에 포함된 이중결합의 몰 비(ratio)가 하기 식을 만족하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물:
4 ≤ 이중결합 몰 수 / 에폭시기 몰 수 ≤ 35. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물이 (F) 에폭시 화합물을 추가로 포함하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 공중합체 (A) 및 상기 에폭시 화합물 (F)에 포함된 에폭시기와, 상기 광중합성 화합물 (B) 및 상기 에폭시 수지로부터 유도된 화합물 (E)에 포함된 이중결합의 몰 비(ratio)가 하기 식을 만족하는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물:
4 ≤ 이중결합 몰 수 / 에폭시기 몰 수 ≤ 35. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 형성된 경화막이 80 % 이상의 탄성복원율을 갖는, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로 형성된 3 ㎝ × 3 ㎝ × 3 ㎛ (가로×세로×두께)의 경화막을 유기 용매에 침지하고 100 ℃에서 1 시간 동안 처리한 후, 측정한 상기 유기 용매의 437 nm에서의 흡광도가 0.5 이하인, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항의 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로부터 제조된 차광성 스페이서.
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