KR20180118133A - 액정성 조성물, 액정 경화층 및 그 액정 경화층의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
액정성 조성물, 액정 경화층 및 그 액정 경화층의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180118133A KR20180118133A KR1020187025029A KR20187025029A KR20180118133A KR 20180118133 A KR20180118133 A KR 20180118133A KR 1020187025029 A KR1020187025029 A KR 1020187025029A KR 20187025029 A KR20187025029 A KR 20187025029A KR 20180118133 A KR20180118133 A KR 20180118133A
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- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
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- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133726—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films made of a mesogenic material
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, 본 발명의 실시예 1~6 및 비교예 1~5의 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은, 비교예 6~12의 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
Claims (7)
- 역파장 분산성의 복굴절을 발현할 수 있는 중합성 액정 화합물과, 불소 원자를 포함하는 계면 활성제를 포함하고,
상기 계면 활성제의 1-옥탄올/물 분배 계수가, 5.0 미만인, 액정성 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 계면 활성제의 분자 중의 불소 원자의 비율이, 30 중량% 이하인, 액정성 조성물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 중합성 액정 화합물이, 상기 중합성 액정 화합물의 분자 중에, 주쇄 메소겐과, 상기 주쇄 메소겐에 결합한 측쇄 메소겐을 포함하는, 액정성 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 중합성 액정 화합물이, 하기 식 (I)로 나타내어지는, 액정성 조성물.
[화학식 1]
(상기 식 (I)에 있어서,
Y1~Y8은, 각각 독립적으로, 화학적인 단결합, -O-, -S-, -O-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-O-, -O-C(=O)-O-, -NR1-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-NR1-, -O-C(=O)-NR1-, -NR1-C(=O)-O-, -NR1-C(=O)-NR1-, -O-NR1-, 또는 -NR1-O-를 나타낸다. 여기서, R1은, 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1~6의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
G1, G2는, 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는, 탄소수 1~20의 2가의 지방족기를 나타낸다. 또한, 상기 지방족기에는, 1개의 지방족기당 1 이상의 -O-, -S-, -O-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-O-, -O-C(=O)-O-, -NR2-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-NR2-, -NR2-, 또는 -C(=O)-가 개재되어 있어도 된다. 단, -O- 또는 -S-가 각각 2 이상 인접하여 개재되는 경우를 제외한다. 여기서, R2는, 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1~6의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
Z1, Z2는, 각각 독립적으로, 할로겐 원자로 치환되어 있어도 되는 탄소수 2~10의 알케닐기를 나타낸다.
Ax는, 방향족 탄화수소고리 및 방향족 복소고리로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 방향고리를 갖는, 탄소수 2~30의 유기기를 나타낸다.
Ay는, 수소 원자, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1~20의 알킬기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 2~20의 알케닐기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 3~12의 시클로알킬기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 2~20의 알키닐기, -C(=O)-R3, -SO2-R4, -C(=S)NH-R9, 또는 방향족 탄화수소고리 및 방향족 복소고리로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 방향고리를 갖는, 탄소수 2~30의 유기기를 나타낸다. 여기서, R3은, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1~20의 알킬기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 2~20의 알케닐기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 3~12의 시클로알킬기, 또는 탄소수 5~12의 방향족 탄화수소고리기를 나타낸다. R4는, 탄소수 1~20의 알킬기, 탄소수 2~20의 알케닐기, 페닐기, 또는 4-메틸페닐기를 나타낸다. R9는, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1~20의 알킬기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 2~20의 알케닐기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 3~12의 시클로알킬기, 또는 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 5~20의 방향족기를 나타낸다. 상기 Ax 및 Ay가 갖는 방향고리는, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 된다. 또한, 상기 Ax와 Ay는, 하나가 되어, 고리를 형성하고 있어도 된다.
A1은, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 3가의 방향족기를 나타낸다.
A2, A3은, 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 3~30의 2가의 지환식 탄화수소기를 나타낸다.
A4, A5는, 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는, 탄소수 6~30의 2가의 방향족기를 나타낸다.
Q1은, 수소 원자, 또는 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1~6의 알킬기를 나타낸다.
m 및 n은, 각각 독립적으로, 0 또는 1을 나타낸다.) - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정성 조성물의 경화물로 이루어지는, 액정 경화층.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 액정 경화층이, 장척의 형상을 갖고,
상기 액정 경화층이, 당해 액정 경화층의 길이 방향에 대하여 40°~50°의 각도를 이루는 지상축을 갖는, 액정 경화층. - 지지면에, 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정성 조성물을 도포하여, 상기 액정성 조성물의 층을 형성하는 공정과,
상기 액정성 조성물의 층에 포함되는 상기 중합성 액정 화합물을 배향시키는 공정과,
상기 액정성 조성물의 층을 경화시키는 공정을 포함하는, 액정 경화층의 제조 방법.
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