KR20180075180A - 이차전지용 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지용 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180075180A KR20180075180A KR1020160179218A KR20160179218A KR20180075180A KR 20180075180 A KR20180075180 A KR 20180075180A KR 1020160179218 A KR1020160179218 A KR 1020160179218A KR 20160179218 A KR20160179218 A KR 20160179218A KR 20180075180 A KR20180075180 A KR 20180075180A
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- Prior art keywords
- conductive material
- electrode
- linear
- black
- secondary battery
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도전재 선분산액(실시예 1), 선형 도전재 단독 선분산액(비교예 1), 점형 도전재 단독 선분산액(비교예 2) 및 선형 도전재 선분산액에 점형 도전재를 후 분산한 선분산액(비교예3)에 대한 입도 분포 그래프이다.
도 3a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 도전재 선분산액(실시예 1)을 주사전자현미경(SEM, Scanning Eletron Microscope)으로 5,000배로 확대하여 관찰한 사진이며, 도 3b는 30,000배로 더 확대하여 관찰한 사진이다.
도 4a는 선형 도전재 선분산액에 점형 도전재를 후 분산한 선분산액(비교예3)을 주사전자현미경(SEM, Scanning Eletron Microscope)으로 5,000배로 확대하여 관찰한 사진이며, 도 4b는 30,000배로 더 확대하여 관찰한 사진이다.
도 5는 실시예 2, 비교예 4 및 5의 전지 셀의 충방전 사이클에 따른 용량 유지율 및 저항 증가율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 실시예 2, 비교예 4 및 5의 전지 셀의 고온 저장 후 시간에 따른 용량 유지율 및 저항 증가율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
|
전단 점성률(Shear viscosiry)(Pa·s) | 점도(B형 점도)(cps) |
||
0.1/s | 1/s | 100/s | ||
실시예1 | 1,639 | 122 | 0.48 | 11,330 |
비교예1 | 4,507 | 40 | 0.99 | 20,580 |
비교예2 | 791 | 10 | 0.25 | 4,433 |
비교예3 | 624 | 15 | 0.42 | 7,800 |
|
입도(㎛) | ||
D10 | D50 | D90 | |
실시예 1 | 2.07 | 7.22 | 22.6 |
비교예 1 | 2.33 | 6.84 | 18.8 |
비교예 2 | 0.35 | 1.25 | 7.48 |
비교예 3 | 1.95 | 8.14 | 34.7 |
Claims (21)
- 선형 도전재, 점형 도전재, 분산제 및 용매를 분산기에 투입하는 단계; 및
상기 선형 도전재 및 점형 도전재를 동시에 용매에 분산시켜 도전재 선분산액을 제조하는 단계;
를 포함하는 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 도전재는 탄소나노튜브(Carbon Nano Tube, CNT)인 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 도전재는 100nm 미만의 직경을 갖는 미세 섬유 탄소 및 100nm 이상의 직경을 갖는 섬유상 탄소로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 점형 도전재는 카본블랙, 아세틸렌블랙, 오일 퍼니스 블랙, 케첸블랙, 채널 블랙, 퍼네이스 블랙, 램프 블랙 및 서머 블랙로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상인 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 도전재와 점형 도전재는 1:0.25 내지 1:0.75의 중량비로 포함되는 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 분산제는 하이드로제네이티드 니트릴부타디엔 고무(Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber, HNBR)인 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 분산제는 상기 선형 도전재 및 점형 도전재의 중량 합 100중량부에 대하여 5 내지 50중량부 포함하는 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제조된 도전재 선분산액을 비즈(beads)를 사용하여 밀링(miling)하는 단계를 더 포함하는 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 밀링(miling)은 2회 이상 실시하는 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 도전재 선분산액의 점도는 8,000 내지 12,000cps(25℃)인 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 도전재 선분산액의 최종 고형분 함량은 3.0중량% 이상인 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 도전재 선분산액에 전극 활물질, 바인더 및 용매를 혼합하여 전극 슬러리를 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 전극 슬러리를 집전체 상에 도포하고, 건조 및 압연하여 전극을 제조하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 선형 도전재, 점형 도전재, 분산제 및 용매를 포함하며,
점도가 8,000 내지 12,000cps(25℃)인 이차전지 전극 형성용 도전재 선분산액.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 도전재 선분산액의 최종 고형분 함량은 3.0중량% 이상인 이차전지 전극 형성용 도전재 선분산액.
- 제13항에 따른 도전재 선분산액을 이용하여 제조된 이차전지용 전극.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 전극은 선형 도전재로 탄소나노튜브(Carbon Nano Tube, CNT)를 포함하는 이차전지용 전극.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 전극은 선형 도전재로 100nm 미만의 직경을 갖는 미세 섬유 탄소 및 100nm 이상의 직경을 갖는 섬유상 탄소를 포함하는 이차전지용 전극.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 전극은 점형 도전재로 카본블랙, 아세틸렌블랙, 오일 퍼니스 블랙, 케첸블랙, 채널 블랙, 퍼네이스 블랙, 램프 블랙 및 서머 블랙로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 이차전지용 전극.
- 제15에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 전극은 선형 도전재와 점형 도전재를 1:0.25 내지 1:0.75의 중량비로 포함하는 이차전지용 전극.
- 제15항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 전극은 분산제로 하이드로제네이티드 니트릴부타디엔 고무(Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber, HNBR)를 포함하는 이차전지용 전극.
- 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재된 분리막을 포함하는 전극 조립체;
상기 전극 조립체를 내장하는 전지 케이스; 및
상기 전지 케이스 내에 주입된 전해질;을 포함하며,
상기 양극 및 음극 중 적어도 하나는 제15항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 전극인 리튬 이차전지.
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CN117038939A (zh) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏中兴派能电池有限公司 | 电池浆料及其制备方法和产品 |
CN117038939B (zh) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-08 | 江苏中兴派能电池有限公司 | 电池浆料及其制备方法和产品 |
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