KR20180074008A - 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 발명예 3과 비교예 5의 수소 열방출시험을 통해 얻은 온도에 따른 수소방출 거동을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3 은 비교예 8 과 발명예 1 의 미세조직을 주사전자현미경으로 촬영한 사진이다.
강종 | 합금조성(중량%) | |||||||||
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | V | Nb | N | |
A1 | 0.51 | 0.4 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
A2 | 0.57 | 0.4 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.31 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
A3 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 1.63 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.025 | 0.004 |
A4 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 1.64 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.015 | 0.005 |
A5 | 0.51 | 0.65 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.63 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
A6 | 0.52 | 0.74 | 1.45 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.58 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
B1 | 0.44 | 0.4 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
B2 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 1.3 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.005 |
B3 | 0.51 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.85 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
B4 | 0.51 | 0.4 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.003 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
B5 | 0.52 | 0.4 | 1.64 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.001 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
B6 | 0.51 | 0.41 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0.001 | 0.005 |
B7 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 1.5 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.7 | - | - | - | 0.005 |
B8 | 0.51 | 0.41 | 1.65 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.005 |
구분 | 강종 | 열처리 온도 (℃) |
미세조직 (면적%) |
인장강도 (MPa) |
결정립도 번호 | 탄화물 평균 크기 (nm) |
탄화물 개수 (개/㎛2) |
수소방출 피크유무 (℃) |
수소취성 파단시간 (초) |
||
소입 | 소려 | 310 ~350 |
420 ~460 |
||||||||
발명예1 | A1 | 965 | 415 | TM: 94, RA: 6 | 1970 | 10.6 | 22 | 31 | O | O | 681 |
발명예2 | A2 | 965 | 415 | TM: 91, RA: 9 | 2033 | 10.7 | 21 | 33 | O | O | 602 |
발명예3 | A3 | 965 | 415 | TM: 93, RA: 7 | 1995 | 11.1 | 19 | 43 | O | O | 882 |
발명예4 | A4 | 965 | 415 | TM: 94, RA: 6 | 1942 | 10.3 | 29 | 17 | O | O | 623 |
발명예5 | A5 | 955 | 410 | TM: 93, RA: 7 | 1983 | 10.7 | 31 | 27 | O | O | 645 |
발명예6 | A6 | 955 | 410 | TM: 92, RA: 8 | 1976 | 10.8 | 32 | 26 | O | O | 655 |
비교예1 | B1 | 985 | 380 | TM : 96, RA: 4 | 1817 | 10.6 | 21 | 30 | O | O | - |
비교예2 | B2 | 975 | 390 | TM: 94, RA: 6 | 1925 | 10.6 | 23 | 32 | O | O | - |
비교예3 | B3 | 955 | 415 | TM: 92, RA: 8 | 1998 | 10.2 | 36 | 31 | O | O | 533 |
비교예4 | B4 | 965 | 415 | TM: 95, RA: 5 | 1945 | 11.1 | 18 | 23 | X | O | 342 |
비교예5 | B5 | 965 | 415 | TM: 94, RA: 6 | 1941 | 10.6 | 20 | 6 | X | O | 488 |
비교예6 | B6 | 965 | 415 | TM: 94, RA: 6 | 1971 | 9.9 | 30 | 7 | O | X | 491 |
비교예7 | B7 | 965 | 400 | TM: 93, RA: 7 | 1922 | 9.5 | - | 0 | X | X | 380 |
비교예8 | A1 | 875 | 415 | TM: 94, RA: 6 | 1971 | 10.9 | 30 | 12 | O | O | 301 |
비교예9 | A1 | 1005 | 415 | TM : 74, RA: 6, P: 20 |
1964 | 9.3 | 30 | 12 | O | O | 430 |
비교예10 | B8 | 만족 | 만족 | TM: 94, RA: 6 | 1968 | 10.3 | 45 | 31 | O | O | 355 |
Claims (9)
- 중량%로, C: 0.45~0.60%, Mn: 0.30~0.80%, Si: 1.40~1.80%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.015% 이하, Cr: 0.2~0.7%, Mo: 0.05~0.15%, V: 0.10~0.20%, Nb: 0.01~0.03%, N: 0.006% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,
구오스테나이트 결정립도가 10.0번 이상이고, (Nb, V, Mo)C 탄화물을 포함하며, 상기 (Nb, V, Mo)C 탄화물은 원상당 직경으로 측정한 평균크기가 35nm 이하인 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 중량%로, Ni: 0.1~0.4% 및 Cu: 0.1~0.3% 중 1 이상을 추가로 포함하는 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 강재는 열방출시험시 수소방출 피크가 310~350℃, 420~460℃ 에서 모두 나타나는 것을 특징으로 하는 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 강재의 인장강도는 1940MPa 이상인 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 강재의 미세조직은 면적분율로 템퍼드 마르텐사이트를 90~95%, 잔류 오스테나이트를 5~10% 포함하는 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (Nb, V, Mo)C 탄화물은 8~45개/㎛2 인 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재.
- 중량%로, C: 0.45~0.60%, Mn: 0.30~0.80%, Si: 1.40~1.80%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.015% 이하, Cr: 0.2~0.7%, Mo: 0.05~0.15%, V: 0.10~0.20%, Nb: 0.01~0.03%, N: 0.006% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 선재를 준비하는 단계;
상기 선재를 880~1000℃의 온도범위까지 가열하여 10초 이상 30분 이하 유지한 후, 10℃/s 이상의 평균 냉각속도로 냉각하는 소입열처리 단계; 및
상기 소입열처리된 선재를 380~460℃의 온도범위까지 가열하여 10초이상 40분 이하 동안 유지한 후, 10℃/s 이상의 평균 냉각속도로 60℃이하까지 냉각하는 소려열처리 단계;를 포함하는 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 선재는 중량%로, C: 0.45~0.60%, Mn: 0.30~0.80%, Si: 1.40~1.80%, P: 0.015% 이하, S: 0.015% 이하, Cr: 0.2~0.7%, Mo: 0.05~0.15%, V: 0.10~0.20%, Nb: 0.01~0.03%, N: 0.006% 이하, 나머지 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강편을 가열하는 단계; 상기 가열된 강편을 810~910℃의 온도범위에서 최종 열간압연하여 선재를 얻는 단계; 및 상기 선재를 0.15~1.5℃/s의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하는 제조방법에 의해 제조된 것인 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 선재는 중량%로, Ni: 0.1~0.4% 및 Cu: 0.1~0.3% 중 1 이상을 추가로 포함하는 수소취성 저항성이 우수한 고강도 스프링용 강재의 제조방법.
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JP5973903B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-08-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素脆性に優れた高強度ばね用鋼線およびその製造方法並びに高強度ばね |
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2016
- 2016-12-23 KR KR1020160177642A patent/KR20180074008A/ko not_active Ceased
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