KR20180021608A - Multipurpose sorting device for waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus, and more particularly, to a waste sorting and sorting apparatus and a waste sorting apparatus which are capable of reusing industrial waste, The multi-purpose sorting apparatus is a sorting apparatus for sorting wastes containing various kinds of foreign substances into a predetermined size and transporting the wastes. The metal processing means having a magnet member and the wastes processed from the metal processing means are introduced into the end portions of the wastes, A discharge port for discharging foreign substances is formed at an upper end and a lower end of the discharge port, and a rotating shaft for rotating in the longitudinal direction is installed at an inner central portion of the discharging hole, A foreign matter separating means provided with a striking wing portion to which foreign matter separating means And a suction nozzle connected to the discharge port of the foreign material separating means for sucking and discharging the foreign object separated from the foreign material, And a discharge unit provided with a motor unit.

Description

[0001] Multipurpose sorting device for waste [0002]

The present invention relates to a waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus, and more particularly, to a waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus for waste multifunctional sorting apparatuses capable of reusing various mixed industrial wastes such as wood, plastics, To a sorting apparatus.

Landfilling or disposal of wastes generated in daily life, wastes used in agriculture in rural areas, and wastes generated in various construction sites were common means of disposal.

However, when vinyl is buried in waste, it takes at least 1000 years to be decomposed and absorbed naturally. Also, in the case of vinyl made of biodegradable plastic, it is decomposed only about 30 years after landfilling. .

Furthermore, when burning waste, there is a characteristic that it can be utilized in industry by using the heat source generated in the burning, but the harmful gas generated when burning the waste is a treatment method which seriously pollutes the atmosphere.

As shown in FIG. 1, a foreign matter separating apparatus for a waste plastic recycling apparatus includes a cylindrical body 1 having an opening at the lower side thereof. The hollow body 1 has a hollow hole The guide plate 2 having the guide groove 3 formed thereon is connected in an inverted conical shape so that the waste vinyl introduced into the cylindrical body 1 through the waste vinyl rotation supply portion 10 passes through the cylindrical body 1 and the inside of the guide plate 2 An outlet 4 for discharging foreign substances having a large volume is formed at the lower center of the guide plate 2 and a lower case 5 for covering the outer periphery of the guide plate 2 is formed, A vertical pipe 11 is provided in the upper portion of the end of the conveyor 7 on which the waste vinyl is conveyed and a horizontal pipe 12 , An outlet side of the horizontal tube (12) is eccentrically coupled to a side surface of the cylindrical body (1), and the number A first fan 13 coupled to the first shaft 15 of the first motor 14 is installed in the upper chamber of the pipe 11 to allow the water to flow through the vertical pipe 11 A waste vinyl rotary supply unit 10 is provided at one side of the cylindrical body 1 so that the waste vinyl is sucked through the first fan 13 and then supplied to the inside of the cylindrical body 1 after passing through the first fan 13, The lower end of the suction pipe 21 is located at the inner lower end of the guide plate 2 and the discharge pipe 22 is provided at the upper portion of the suction pipe 21 And a second fan 23 coupled to the second shaft 25 of the second motor 24 is installed at the upper end of the suction pipe 21 so that when the second fan 23 is driven, The waste vinyl is drawn into the suction pipe 21 by a strong suction force and is discharged through the discharge pipe 22 to the regeneration processing apparatus. The outlet mouth portion (20) is made is configured to install on the upper portion of the cylindrical body (1).

Such a conventional foreign matter separating device for a waste vinyl regenerating apparatus is designed to remove foreign substances by turning the waste vinyl by strong suction and discharge, but the soil and the stone mixed with the waste vinyl are separated When the fuel is used as a fuel, the heavy metal that is in the soil burns together with the soil, and the gas generated is the main cause of the air pollution. The fuel is not completely burned and the fine dust is generated, There is a problem in that the cost is increased, and when water is used to remove the gravel present in the waste, it also becomes a hotbed of water pollution.

In addition, there is a problem that the stone mixed with the waste vinyl flows into the inner can, which causes the inside of the can to break when turning.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1101782.

The object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art is to dispose of foreign matter such as soil, It is possible to reduce the production cost and the time required for the production of the solid fuel, and it is possible to prevent the foreign matter from rotating in the cylinder by crushing the foreign matter or discharging the foreign matter to the outside, And a waste multi-purpose sorting device capable of protecting internal and solid fuel.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for removing metal impurities, the method comprising the steps of: providing a metal processing means having a magnet member for removing wastes containing various foreign substances, A discharge port for discharging foreign substances is formed at an upper end and a lower end of the discharge port, a rotating shaft for rotating in a longitudinal direction is installed at an inner central portion of the discharge port, A foreign matter separating means provided on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft for rotating the foreign matter separating means, a power unit connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the foreign material separating means for rotating the rotating shaft, a spray nozzle for spraying water on the inner upper end of the foreign matter separating means, A separator connected to the discharge port of the foreign material separating means, By inhalation is achieved by a multi-purpose waste separating device comprises a motor provided with the additional suction to the discharge outlet means.

The striking wing portion of the foreign matter separating means is formed with a groove at a predetermined interval on a rotation axis, a hinge hole is formed in the groove portion, and a hinge shaft is connected to the hinge hole of the groove portion at the lower end of the striking wing portion .

In addition, the striking blade of the foreign material separating means may have a groove formed at a predetermined interval on the rotating shaft of the foreign material separating means, a hinge hole may be formed in the groove, a hinge shaft may be formed at the lower portion to be connected to the hinge hole of the groove, And a striking portion provided with a rotation hole formed with a groove portion and inserted into the groove portion of the rotation hole to be rotated.

Further, the lower discharge hole of the foreign material separating means is formed with a catching net for filtering foreign substances.

A conveying belt means for discharging foreign matter is provided in a lower portion of the discharge hole corresponding to the inlet of the foreign material separating means and a conveying belt means for conveying the solid fuel from which the foreign substance is removed is disposed under the discharge hole corresponding to the discharge port of the foreign material separating means. Is provided.

As described above, the waste of the present invention, in which soil, stone, concrete, and the like are mixed, is blown into the cylindrical body by the impact wing portion of the foreign material separating means to discharge or crush the foreign substance to the outside, It is possible to reduce the production cost and the time required for discharging the foreign materials such as metal and the like in a completely separated and removed state, and to discharge the foreign material to the outside or to continuously discharge the foreign matter by crushing by the blowing blade, It is effective.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a foreign matter separating apparatus for a conventional waste vinyl regeneration processing apparatus. Fig.
2 is a side view showing the waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus of the present invention.
3 is a sectional view showing the foreign matter separating means of the present invention.
Figures 4a and 4b illustrate the embodiment of Figure 3;
5 is a view showing an embodiment of the impact wing of the present invention.
6 is a view showing another embodiment of the impact wing according to the present invention.
7A and 7B are plan views showing the impact wing portion and the impact portion of the present invention;
8 is another embodiment showing the waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, various equivalents It should be understood that water and variations may be present.

As shown in FIG. 2, the waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus 1 of the present invention is a multi-purpose sorting apparatus 1 for separating waste materials containing various kinds of foreign substances into a certain size and transporting them, and a magnet member 12 An inlet 22 is formed at the front end so that the processed metal processing means 10 and the waste treated from the metal processing means 10 can be introduced, a discharge port 23 is formed at the rear end, A rotary shaft 26 rotatable in a longitudinal direction is provided at an inner center portion of the rotary shaft 26 and a rotary wing portion 27 which is coupled to an outer circumferential edge of the rotary shaft 26 to rotate is installed A power unit 30 connected to one end of the rotating shaft 26 of the foreign material separating means 20 and the foreign material separating means 20 to rotate the rotating shaft 26, The nozzle (40) and the It is connected to the outlet 23 of the material separating means (20) is a structure made by sucking the separated waste debris comprises a motor provided with a suction unit 52 to discharge outlet means (50).

The metal processing means 10 is provided with a motor portion connected to a roller portion that rotates at both ends thereof by a fan belt, and a motor portion that rotates the roller portion at one end of the roller portion.

When the waste containing foreign matter cut to a predetermined size is placed on the fan belt and moved, the metal material mixed in the waste is removed by the magnet member 12 installed at one end of the fan belt, 22).

The waste material from which the metal material has been removed from the metal processing means 10 is discharged to the discharge port 22 of the foreign material means 20 in order to remove the foreign substances adhered to the waste material, 26 are connected to the power unit 30 and rotate so that the striking wing unit 27 coupled to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 26 of the foreign material separating unit 20 can remove the foreign matter by charging the waste.

As shown in FIG. 3, the striking wing portion 27 of the foreign material separating means 20 has a groove 26-2 formed at a constant interval on the rotary shaft 26 of the foreign substance separating means 20, And a hinge shaft 27-2 is provided at the lower end of the striking wing 27 so as to be connected to the hinge hole of the groove 26-2 so as to be rotatable Do.

4A and 4B, the rotation shaft 26 of the foreign material separating means 20 can be rotated in the left and right directions by the rotation of the impact wing portion 27. As a result, It is possible to prevent an overload from being applied to the rotary shaft 26 of the foreign material separating means 20 and to minimize the stopping of the sorting device and to rotate the blowing wing 27 when the foreign substance adhered to the waste is large The impact wing portion 27 and the rotary shaft 26 can be prevented from being damaged.

5, the waste wing 27 can be rotated with respect to the rotating shaft 26 of the foreign material separating means 20 so that the waste flows into the inlet 22 of the foreign material separating means 20 The foreign matter can be easily removed from the waste by charging the waste to be discharged, and the foreign matter can be repelled by crushing and foreign matter by charging the foreign matter with the impact wing portion 27 and discharged to the upper discharge port 24 of the foreign material separating means 20 So that it is possible to protect the inner cylinder into which the waste flows and to protect the solid fuel from which the foreign matter has been removed.

As described above, the plurality of grooves 26-2 formed in the rotary shaft 26 of the foreign substance means 20 are formed at regular intervals and one or more than one .

As described above, the impact wing portion 27 provided at the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 26 of the foreign material separating means 20 can move the foreign matter to the outlet 23 of the price and foreign matter separating means 20 at a more various angle. 6, a groove 26-2 is formed at a constant interval on the rotary shaft 26 of the foreign substance separating means 20, a hinge hole is formed in the groove 26-2, A hinge shaft 27-2 is formed at a lower portion thereof so as to be connected to a hinge hole of the rotary shaft 27-5 and a groove 27-4 is formed at an upper portion thereof, And a striking portion 27-6 which is inserted into the groove portion 27-4 and rotates.

That is, a rotary shaft 27-5 that moves left and right is provided on the rotary shaft 26 of the foreign material separating means 20, and the rotary shaft 27-5 is rotated And the solid fuel from which the foreign matter is struck can be easily moved to the discharge port (23) of the foreign material separating means (20) by installing the striking portion (27-6).

As described above, the impact wing portion 27 and the impact portion 27-6 may be formed in various shapes such as a cross shape or a triangle shape as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.

Preferably, an injection nozzle for spraying water is provided at an inner upper portion of the foreign material separating means 20 to prevent foreign matter crushed by the impact wing portion 27 from being blown and to remove contaminants from the waste.

It is preferable that the spray nozzle 40 does not continuously spray water but spray it according to the amount of foreign matter to be crushed.

As shown in FIG. 2, the lower discharge hole 25 of the foreign matter separating means 20 may be formed with a catching net 60 for filtering foreign substances.

That is, the foreign matter mixed in the waste, the clay soil, the concrete, etc. are caught by the catching net 60 and are continuously crushed by the catching blade 27 of the foreign material separating means 20, And the solid fuel is selected by the trapping net 60 without operating the discharging means 50 when sorting a small amount of waste. Therefore, the production cost can be reduced.

8, a conveyor belt means 70 for discharging foreign matter is installed in a lower portion of the discharge hole 25 corresponding to the inlet 22 of the foreign matter separating means 20, It is preferable that conveyance belt means 70 for conveying the solid fuel from which the foreign substance is removed is installed in the lower portion of the discharge hole 25 corresponding to the discharge port 23 of the separating means 20. [

That is, a large amount of waste flowing through the inlet 22 of the foreign material separating means 20 is easily separated from the solid fuel from which the foreign substance and the foreign substance are removed, A conveyance belt means 70 for discharging foreign matter is provided in a lower portion of the discharge hole 25 corresponding to the discharge port 22 and a foreign matter is supplied to a lower portion of the discharge hole 25 corresponding to the discharge port 23 of the foreign matter separation means 20 And conveyance belt means 70 for conveying the removed waste.

The conveyance belt means 70 is provided with a motor portion connected to a roller portion that rotates at both ends thereof by a fan belt and has a motor portion for rotating the roller portion at one end of the roller portion.

As described above, in the waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus of the present invention, the waste having the soil, the stone, and the concrete mixed with the inside of the cylindrical body is struck by the striking wing portion of the foreign material separating means to discharge or crush the foreign substance to the outside, It is possible to reduce the production cost and the time required for discharging the foreign matter such as soil and metal mixed with the foreign matter to be completely separated and removed and to discharge the foreign material to the outside or continuously rotate by the blowing blade to crush the foreign matter So that it can be discharged.

1: waste vinyl recycling processing device
10: metal processing means 12: magnet member
20: foreign matter separating means 22: inlet
23: exhaust port 24, 25: exhaust port
26: rotating shaft 26-2:
27:
30:
40: injection nozzle
50:
60:
70: conveying belt means

Claims (5)

A metal processing means provided with a magnet member for cutting the waste containing various foreign substances into a predetermined size and transporting the metal waste to remove metal foreign substances contained in the waste;
A discharge port is formed at the front end so that the waste treated from the metal treatment means can be introduced, a discharge port is formed at the rear end thereof, a discharge hole for discharging foreign substances is formed at the upper and lower ends, A foreign matter separating means installed on the outer peripheral edge of the rotary shaft and provided with a striking wing portion that rotates;
A power unit connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the foreign material separating unit to rotate the rotating shaft;
An injection nozzle for spraying water onto the inner upper end of the foreign matter separating means;
And a discharging means connected to an outlet of the foreign material separating means and having a suction motor unit for sucking and discharging the waste material from which foreign matter has been separated. The method according to claim 1,
The striking wing portion of the foreign material separating means is formed with a groove portion at a predetermined interval on a rotating shaft, a hinge hole is formed in the groove portion, and a hinge shaft is provided at the lower end of the striking wing portion so as to be connected to the hinge hole of the groove portion, Waste multifunctional sorting device. The method according to claim 1,
The striking wing portion of the foreign material separating means is formed with a groove portion at a constant interval on the rotating shaft of the foreign material separating means, a hinge hole is formed in the groove portion, a hinge shaft is formed at the lower portion so as to be connected to the hinge hole of the groove portion, And a striking portion provided with a rotation hole for receiving the striking portion and inserted into the groove portion of the rotation hole to rotate. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower discharge hole of the foreign matter separating means is formed with a catching net for filtering foreign substances. The method according to claim 1,
A conveyance belt means for discharging foreign matter is provided in a lower portion of the discharge port corresponding to the inlet port of the foreign matter separating means and a conveyance belt means for conveying the solid fuel from which the foreign substance is removed is installed under the discharge port corresponding to the discharge port of the foreign matter separating means And the waste multi-purpose sorting apparatus.

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