KR20170139129A - 작물의 수력 증강에 대한 방법 - Google Patents
작물의 수력 증강에 대한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170139129A KR20170139129A KR1020177033647A KR20177033647A KR20170139129A KR 20170139129 A KR20170139129 A KR 20170139129A KR 1020177033647 A KR1020177033647 A KR 1020177033647A KR 20177033647 A KR20177033647 A KR 20177033647A KR 20170139129 A KR20170139129 A KR 20170139129A
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- Prior art keywords
- solvate
- salt
- plant
- substituted
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
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- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 작물의 수력 증강이 식물에서 보다 높은 증산작용 속도 및 보다 낮은 영구 시들음점을 유발한다는 것을 나타낸다. 이들 생리학적 결과의 조합된 효과는 비생물적 스트레스를 갖고/갖거나 갖지 않는 환경에서 보다 높은 수확량을 유발할 수 있다.
도 2는 수력학적으로 증강된 식물에서의 증가된 증산작용을 나타낸다.
도 3은 보다 낮은 잎 및 캐노피 온도를 갖는 수력학적으로 증강된 식물을 나타낸다.
도 4a는 xVHS 검정의 실험 설정을 나타낸다. 도 4b는 수력학적으로 증강된 (100 ng AB01-처리됨) 식물에서의 증가된 증산작용을 나타낸다.
도 5는 수력학적으로 증강된 (AB01-처리됨) 식물에서의 저하된 영구 시들음점을 나타낸다.
도 6은 좌측의 대조군 식물에 비하여 수력학적으로 증강된 (75 μg/종자 AB01-처리됨) 식물 (우측)에서의 개선된 수염 조직 수화를 나타낸다.
도 7은 AB01 용량 증가에 따른 개선된 수염 조직 수화를 나타낸다.
도 8은 수력학적으로 증강된 (AB01-처리됨) 식물에서 보다 낮은 누적 음향 방출 사건 (좌측) 및 보다 낮은 사건 속도 (속도)를 나타낸다.
도 9는 프레즈노 카운티 (Fresno County, 캘리포니아)로부터의 현장 시험 데이터를 나타낸다. 수력 증강은 중간 및 심한 스트레스 환경 둘 다에서 수확량을 개선시켰다.
도 10은 브론달 (Brondal, 남아프리카)으로부터의 현장 시험 데이터를 나타낸다. 수력 증강은 비스트레스 환경에서 수확량을 개선시켰다.
도 11은 작물의 수력 증강을 유도하기 위한 합성 및 천연 스트리고락톤 및 AB01을 나타낸다.
도 12는 AB01, AB06, AB07, AB08, Ab09, AB10, 및 AB12를 포함하는, 수력 증강을 위한 AB 화합물의 스크린을 나타낸다.
도 13은 AB09 및 유도체의 구조를 나타낸다.
도 14는 증산작용 검정에서 아브시스산이 수력 증강을 억제하는 것을 나타낸다.
도 15는 아브시스산 생합성 억제제 플루리돈 (1 μg)의 적용이 수력 증강을 개선시키는 것을 나타낸다.
도 16은 식물 성장 조절제 지베렐산 (GA)의 적용이 수력 증강을 개선시키는 것을 나타낸다.
도 17은 1 μg 시토키닌 6-벤질아미노퓨린 (6-BAP)의 적용이 수력 증강을 개선시키는 것을 나타낸다.
Claims (116)
- 하기 화학식 (1)의 화합물 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물.
여기서
각각의 E는 독립적으로 O, S 또는 -NR7이고;
각각의 G는 독립적으로 C 또는 N이고;
R1, R4, R5, 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬, -OR8, -C(O)R8, , 또는 고립 전자 쌍이고, 여기서 는 단일 결합을 나타내고;
R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬 또는 고립 전자 쌍이거나; 또는 R2 및 R3은 함께 결합을 형성하거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴을 형성하고;
R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬이다. - 제1항에 있어서, R2 및 R3이 함께 결합을 형성하는 것인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R4가 알킬인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제4항에 있어서, R4가 메틸인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 G가 독립적으로 C인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 E가 독립적으로 O인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1 및 R5가 각각 독립적으로 H인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 E가 독립적으로 O, S 또는 -NR7인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 각각의 E가 독립적으로 O인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 R7이 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 각각의 R7이 독립적으로 H인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R6이 화학식 (11)의 구조를 갖는 것인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
여기서:
는 단일 결합을 나타내고;
a, b, c는 각각 독립적으로 0, 1, 또는 2이고;
R15, R16, R21, R22, R24, 및 R25는 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬, -OR8, -C(O)R8, 또는 이고;
R12, R13, R17, R18, R19, 및 R20은 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬, -OR8, -C(O)R8, 또는 고립 전자 쌍이고;
R11 및 R26은 각각 독립적으로 H, 알킬, 할로알킬, 아미노, 할로, 고립 전자 쌍 또는 -OR8이거나; 또는 R11 및 R26은 함께 결합을 형성하고;
R14 및 R23은 각각 독립적으로 H, 알킬, 할로알킬, 아미노, 할로, 고립 전자 쌍 또는 -OR8이거나; 또는 R14 및 R23은 함께 결합을 형성하고;
R8은 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬이다. - 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어서, a가 1이고, b가 2이고, c가 0인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 이성질체인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 입체이성질체인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 부분입체이성질체인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 적어도 약 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 또는 적어도 약 50% 내지 100%의 부분입체이성질체 과잉률을 갖는 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 거울상이성질체인 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제28항에 있어서, 적어도 약 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 또는 적어도 약 50% 내지 100%의 거울상이성질체 과잉률을 갖는 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물.
- 제1항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항의 1종 이상의 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물,
1종 이상의 스트리고락톤, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물,
아브시스산 생합성의 1종 이상의 억제제, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물,
1종 이상의 식물 성장 조절제, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물,
1종 이상의 부형제, 또는
그의 임의의 조합
을 포함하는 제제. - 제30항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항의 1종 이상의 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제30항 또는 제31항에 있어서, 화학식 (17)의 구조를 갖는 1종 이상의 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
여기서:
a, b, c는 각각 독립적으로 0, 1, 또는 2이고;
각각의 E는 독립적으로 O, S 또는 -NR7이고;
각각의 G는 독립적으로 C 또는 N 이고;
R1, R4, R5, R15, R16, R21, R22, R24, 및 R25는 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬, -OR8, -C(O)R8, 또는 이고, 여기서 는 단일 결합을 나타내고;
R12, R13, R17, R18, R19, 및 R20은 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬, -OR8, -C(O)R8, 또는 고립 전자 쌍이고;
R11 및 R26은 각각 독립적으로 H, 알킬, 할로알킬, 아미노, 할로, 고립 전자 쌍 또는 -OR8이거나; 또는 R11 및 R26은 함께 결합을 형성하고;
R14 및 R23은 각각 독립적으로 H, 알킬, 할로알킬, 아미노, 할로, 고립 전자 쌍 또는 -OR8이거나; 또는 R14 및 R23은 함께 결합을 형성하고;
R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 H, 아미노, 할로, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로시클로알킬이다. - 제30항 내지 제33항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 스트리고락톤, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제34항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 스트리고락톤이 스트리골, 스트리길, 스트리길 아세테이트, 오로반콜, 오로반킬 아세테이트, 5-데옥시스트리골, 소르고락톤, 2'-에피오로반콜, 소르고몰, 솔라나콜, 7-옥소오로반콜, 7-옥소오로반콜 아세테이트, 파바실 아세테이트, GR24; 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제30항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항의 1종 이상의 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물 및 1종 이상의 스트리고락톤, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제30항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 아브시스산 생합성의 1종 이상의 억제제, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제37항에 있어서, 아브시스산 생합성의 1종 이상의 억제제가 피토엔 데새투라제의 억제제, 9-시스-에폭시카로티노이드 디옥시게나제 효소 (NCED)의 억제제, 아브시스산 알데히드 옥시다제 (AAO)의 억제제; 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제37항 또는 제38항에 있어서, 아브시스산 생합성의 1종 이상의 억제제가 플루리돈, 노르디히드로구아이아레트산, 아바민; 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제38항에 있어서, 아브시스산 생합성의 1종 이상의 억제제가 피토엔 데새투라제의 1종 이상의 억제제, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제40항에 있어서, 피토엔 데새투라제의 1종 이상의 억제제가 플루리돈, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제30항 내지 제41항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가로 1종 이상의 식물 성장 조절제, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제42항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 식물 성장 조절제가 1종 이상의 지베렐린, 1종 이상의 시토키닌; 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제43항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 식물 성장 조절제가 1종 이상의 지베렐린, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제44항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 지베렐린이 GA1, GA3, GA4, GA7, GA0, ent-제베렐란, ent-카우렌; 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제42항 내지 제45항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 식물 성장 조절제가 1종 이상의 시토키닌, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제46항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 시토키닌이 키네틴, 제아틴, 6-벤질아미노퓨린, 디페닐우레아, 티디아주론; 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제42항 내지 제47항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 지베렐린, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물 및 1종 이상의 시토키닌, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제42항 내지 제48항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 지베렐린, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물 및 플루리돈, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제42항 내지 제49항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 시토키닌, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물 및 플루리돈, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제42항 내지 제50항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 지베렐린, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물, 1종 이상의 시토키닌, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물 및 플루리돈, 또는 그의 임의의 염 또는 용매화물을 포함하는 제제.
- 제30항 내지 제51항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 부형제를 포함하는 제제.
- 제52항에 있어서, 부형제가 물, 계면활성제, 알콜 또는 그의 임의의 조합을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제53항에 있어서, 계면활성제를 포함하며, 여기서 계면활성제가 술포숙시네이트, 나프탈렌 술포네이트, 황산화 에스테르, 포스페이트 에스테르, 황산화 알콜, 알킬 벤젠 술포네이트, 폴리카르복실레이트, 나프탈렌 술포네이트 축합물, 페놀 술폰산 축합물, 리그노술포네이트, 메틸 올레일 타우레이트, 폴리비닐 알콜 또는 그의 임의의 조합을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제52항 내지 제54항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가로 비료를 포함하는 제제.
- 제55항에 있어서, 비료가 질소-함유 비료, 포스페이트-함유 비료, 칼륨-함유 비료, 칼슘-함유 비료, 마그네슘-함유 비료, 황-함유 비료, 복합 비료, 유기 비료 또는 그의 임의의 조합을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제52항 내지 제56항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가로 살곤충제, 살진균제, 제초제 또는 그의 임의의 조합을 포함하는 제제.
- 제57항에 있어서, 제초제가 글리포세이트를 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제58항에 있어서, 글리포세이트가 N-(포스포노메틸)글리신을 포함하는 것인 제제.
- 제30항 내지 제59항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
소정량의
화합물, 염 또는 용매화물,
스트리고락톤, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
아브시스산 생합성의 억제제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
식물 성장 조절제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물, 또는
그의 임의의 조합은 각각
각각이 개별적으로 또는 집합적으로,
적어도 약 1 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 500 mg, 1 g, 10 g, 100 g, 500 g, 1 kg, 10 kg, 100 kg, 또는 1000 kg의 양으로 존재하는 것인 제제. - 제30항 내지 제60항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
소정량의
화합물, 염 또는 용매화물,
스트리고락톤, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
아브시스산 생합성의 억제제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
식물 성장 조절제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물, 또는
그의 임의의 조합은 각각
각각이 개별적으로 또는 집합적으로,
약 1 mg 내지 약 1000 kg의 양으로 존재하는 것인 제제. - 제30항 내지 제61항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
소정량의
화합물, 염 또는 용매화물,
스트리고락톤, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
아브시스산 생합성의 억제제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
식물 성장 조절제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물, 또는
그의 임의의 조합은 각각
각각이 개별적으로 또는 집합적으로,
제제의 총 중량의 약 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% 또는 99%의 양으로 존재하는 것인 제제. - 제30항 내지 제62항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
소정량의
화합물, 염 또는 용매화물,
스트리고락톤, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
아브시스산 생합성의 억제제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물,
식물 성장 조절제, 그의 염 또는 용매화물, 또는
그의 임의의 조합은 각각
각각이 개별적으로 또는 집합적으로,
제제의 총 중량의 약 1% 내지 99%의 양으로 존재하는 것인 제제. - 제30항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분말 제제, 고체 제제, 겔 또는 액체 제제인 제제.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 수확량은, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가된 것인, 식물의 수력 증강을 일으키기 위한 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 수확량은, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가된 것인, 식물의 수확량을 증가시키기 위한 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제67항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 수확량이, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 50% 증가된 것인 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 증산작용은, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가된 것인, 식물의 수력 증강을 일으키기 위한 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 증산작용은, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가된 것인, 식물의 증산작용을 증가시키기 위한 방법.
- 제69항 또는 제70항에 있어서, 식물의 증산작용이 피크 기공 전도도로서 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제71항에 있어서, 식물의 증산작용이 잎-포로미터를 사용하여 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제69항 내지 제72항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 증산작용이, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 약 50% 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제69항 내지 제73항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물의 증산작용이 캐노피 온도로서 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제74항에 있어서, 식물의 증산작용이 적외선 카메라를 사용하여 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제74항 또는 제75항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 캐노피 온도가, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0℃ 또는 약 0.1 내지 약 1.0℃ 감소된 것인 방법.
- 제69항 내지 제76항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물의 증산작용이, 발생된 물 부피로서 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제69항 내지 제77항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물의 증산작용이 생체외 수력 증강 검정 (xVHS)을 사용하여 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제77항 또는 제78항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 증산작용이, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 mL 또는 약 0.1 내지 약 1.0 mL 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제77항 내지 제79항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 증산작용이, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 약 50% 증가된 것인 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 영구 시들음점은 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소되는 것인, 식물의 수력 증강을 일으키기 위한 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 영구 시들음점은 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소된 것인, 식물의 영구 시들음점 감소시키기 위한 방법.
- 제81항 또는 제82항에 있어서, 식물의 영구 시들음점이 토양의 부피측정 물 함량 (m3/m3)으로서 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제81항 내지 제83항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 영구 시들음점이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 0.005, 0010, 0.015, 0.020, 0.025, 0.030, 0.035, 0.040 m3/m3 또는 약 0.005 내지 약 0.040 m3/m3 감소된 것인 방법.
- 제81항 내지 제84항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 영구 시들음점이, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 약 50% 감소된 것인 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 물관부에서 공동화의 평균 속도는 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소된 것인, 식물의 수력 증강을 일으키기 위한 방법.
- 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 물관부에서 공동화의 평균 속도가 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소된 것인, 식물의 영구 시들음점을 감소시키기 위한 방법.
- 제86항 또는 제87항에 있어서, 식물의 물관부에서 공동화의 평균 속도가 초음파 음향 방출 (UAE)을 사용하여 측정된 것인 방법.
- 제86항 내지 제88항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 물관부에서 공동화의 평균 속도가, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 약 50% 감소된 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제89항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물이 옥수수를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제90항에 있어서, 접촉된 옥수수의 생산이, 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 옥수수에 비하여 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제90항 또는 제91항에 있어서, 접촉된 옥수수의 생산을 증가시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 옥수수의 평균 커넬 질량 (w/w)은 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 옥수수에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 50% 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제90항 내지 제92항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 옥수수의 생산을 증가시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 옥수수의 평균 이삭 부피 (v/v)는 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 옥수수에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 50% 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제90항 내지 제93항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 옥수수의 생산을 증가시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 옥수수의 수염의 평균 상대 수화 (w/w)는 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 옥수수에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 50% 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제90항 내지 제94항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 옥수수의 생산을 증가시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 옥수수의 수염의 평균 질량 (w/w)은 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 옥수수에 비하여 적어도 약 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% 또는 약 5% 내지 50% 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제95항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물을 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 접촉된 식물의 수명이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 연장되거나, 접촉된 식물의 시들음이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소 또는 지연되거나, 접촉된 식물의 팽창이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 지속 또는 유지되거나, 접촉된 식물의 1개 이상의 화판의 손실이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소 또는 지연되거나, 접촉된 식물의 클로로필 함량이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 유지되거나, 접촉된 식물의 클로로필 함량의 손실이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소 또는 지연되거나, 접촉된 식물의 클로로필 함량이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가되거나, 접촉된 식물의 염분 내성이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가되거나, 접촉된 식물의 물 소비가 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소되거나, 접촉된 식물의 가뭄 내성이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가되거나, 접촉된 식물의 해충 저항성이 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 증가되거나, 접촉된 식물의 살충제 소비가 실질적으로 동일하나 이와 달리 비접촉된 식물에 비하여 감소되거나, 또는 그의 임의의 조합인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제96항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉된 식물의 수확량이 충분히 관개된 조건 또는 가뭄 조건 하에 증가된 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제97항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물을 접촉시키는 것이 식물을 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 직접 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제97항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물을 접촉시키는 것이 식물주변 토양을 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제와 접촉시킴으로써 식물을 간접 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제99항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물을 접촉시키는 것이 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제를 스프레이로서 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제100항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물을 접촉시키는 것이 식물의 관개수에 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제를 첨가하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제101항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물을 접촉시키는 것이 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제를 스프레이로서 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제101항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물을 접촉시키는 것이 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제를 분말로서 투여하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제65항 내지 제103항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식물이 대두, 옥수수, 벼, 토마토, 알팔파, 밀, 녹색 조류 또는 그의 임의의 조합인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제를 포함하는 토양.
- 제105항의 토양에서 성장한 식물, 또는 그의 식용 부분.
- 제106항의 식물 또는 그의 식용 부분로부터의 성분을 포함하는 식품.
- 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제를 포함하는 식품.
- 제1항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염 또는 용매화물을 부형제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 제제를 제조하는 방법.
- 제111항에 있어서, R27이 알킬인 방법.
- 제112항에 있어서, R27이 메틸인 방법.
- 제111항 내지 제114항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X가 Cl인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제115항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물, 염, 용매화물, 또는 제제에 의해 접촉된 식물, 또는 그의 식용 부분.
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JP6796126B2 (ja) | 2015-07-13 | 2020-12-02 | ピボット バイオ, インコーポレイテッド | 植物形質を向上するための方法および組成物 |
RU2020116764A (ru) | 2017-10-25 | 2021-11-25 | Пивот Байо, Инк. | Способы и композиции для улучшения сконструированных микроорганизмов, фиксирующих азот |
BR112020009330A2 (pt) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-10-13 | Koch Biological Solutions, Llc | derivados de estrigolactona |
US11963530B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2024-04-23 | Pivot Bio, Inc. | Agricultural compositions comprising remodeled nitrogen fixing microbes |
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CL2017002694A1 (es) | 2018-04-13 |
US10918106B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
EP3286171A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
IL255178A0 (en) | 2017-12-31 |
AU2016253008B2 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
PL3286171T3 (pl) | 2022-01-10 |
ZA201707152B (en) | 2023-10-25 |
IL255178B (en) | 2022-06-01 |
JP2018517675A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
AU2016253008A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
CA2983592A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
CN108137521B (zh) | 2022-03-29 |
MX2017013629A (es) | 2018-03-08 |
BR112017022924A2 (pt) | 2018-07-24 |
WO2016172655A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
EP3286171A4 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
MX378235B (es) | 2025-03-10 |
US20180310557A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
JP6948264B2 (ja) | 2021-10-13 |
BR112017022924B1 (pt) | 2022-08-09 |
EP3286171B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
ES2900451T3 (es) | 2022-03-17 |
KR102374434B1 (ko) | 2022-03-14 |
CN108137521A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
CA2983592C (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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