KR20170039657A - 도코사펜타에노산을 포함하는 지질 - Google Patents
도코사펜타에노산을 포함하는 지질 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170039657A KR20170039657A KR1020177002195A KR20177002195A KR20170039657A KR 20170039657 A KR20170039657 A KR 20170039657A KR 1020177002195 A KR1020177002195 A KR 1020177002195A KR 20177002195 A KR20177002195 A KR 20177002195A KR 20170039657 A KR20170039657 A KR 20170039657A
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- enzyme
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- fatty acid
- seed
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 pJP3416-GA7의 좌측 및 우측 경계 사이의 T-DNA 삽입 영역의 지도이다. RB는 우측 경계를 나타내고; LB, 좌측 경계; TER, 전사 종결자/폴리아데닐화 영역; PRO, 프로모터를 나타내고; 암호화 영역은 화살표 위에 나타내고, 프로모터 및 종결자는 화살표 아래에 나타낸다. Micpu-Δ6D, 마이크로모나스 푸실라(Micromonas pusilla) Δ6-불포화효소; Pyrco-Δ6E, 피라미모나스 코르다타(Pyramimonas cordata) Δ6-신장효소; Pavsa-Δ5D, 파블로바 살리나(Pavlova salina) Δ5-불포화효소; Picpa-ω3D, 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) ω3-불포화효소; Pavsa-Δ4D, 피 살리나 Δ4-불포화효소; Lackl-Δ12D, 라칸세아 클루이베리(Lachancea kluyveri) Δ12-불포화효소; Pyrco-Δ5E, 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ5-신장효소. NOS는 아그로박테리움 튜메파시엔스(Agrobacterium tumefaciens ) 노팔린 신타제 전사 종결자/폴리아데닐화 영역을 나타내고; FP1, 브라시카 나푸스 절두된 나핀 프로모터; FAE1, 아라비도프시스 탈리아나 FAE1 프로모터; Lectin, 글리신 맥스 렉틴 전사 종결자/폴리아데닐화 영역을 나타내고; Cnl1 및 Cnl2는 리눔 유시타티시뮴 콘리닌1 또는 콘리닌2 프로모터 또는 종결자를 나타낸다. MAR은 니코티아나 타바쿰으로부터의 Rb7 기질 부착 영역을 나타낸다.
도 3 (A) 고리 및 측쇄 넘버링을 갖는 기본적인 피토스테롤 구조, (B) 상기 피토스테롤 중 일부의 화학 구조이다.
도 4 pJP3662의 좌측 및 우측 경계 사이의 T-DNA 삽입 영역의 지도이다. RB는 우측 경계를 나타내고; LB, 좌측 경계; TER, 전사 종결자/폴리아데닐화 영역; PRO, 프로모터를 나타내고; 암호화 영역은 화살표 위에 나타내고, 프로모터 및 종결자는 화살표 아래에 나타낸다. Micpu-Δ6D, 마이크로모나스 푸실라(Micromonas pusilla) Δ6-불포화효소; Pyrco-Δ6E, 피라미모나스 코르다타(Pyramimonas cordata) Δ6-신장효소; Pavsa-Δ5D, 파블로바 살리나(Pavlova salina) Δ5-불포화효소; Picpa-ω3D, 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) ω3-불포화효소; Lackl-Δ12D, 라칸세아 클루이베리(Lachancea kluyveri) Δ12-불포화효소; Pyrco-Δ5E, 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ5-신장효소. NOS는 아그로박테리움 튜메파시엔스 노팔린 신타제 전사 종결자/폴리아데닐화 영역을 나타내고; FP1, 브라시카 나푸스 절두된 나핀 프로모터; FAE1, 아라비도프시스 탈리아나 FAE1 프로모터; Lectin, 글리신 맥스 렉틴 전사 종결자/폴리아데닐화 영역을 나타내고; Cnl1은 리눔 유시타티시뮴 콘리닌1 프로모터 또는 종결자를 나타낸다. MAR은 니코티아나 타바쿰(Nicotiana tabacum)으로부터의 Rb7 기질 부착 영역을 나타낸다.
서열목록에 대한 설명
서열번호 1 - pJP3416-GA7 뉴클레오티드 서열.
서열번호 2 - pGA7- mod_B 뉴클레오티드 서열.
서열번호 3 - 식물에서 라칸세아 클루이베리 Δ12 불포화효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 4 - 라칸세아 클루이베리 Δ12-불포화효소.
서열번호 5 - 식물에서 피키아 파스토리스 ω3 불포화효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 6 - 피키아 파스토리스 ω3 불포화효소.
서열번호 7 - 마이크로모나스 푸실라 Δ6-불포화효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 8 - 식물에서 마이크로모나스 푸실라 Δ6-불포화효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 9 - 마이크로모나스 푸실라 Δ6-불포화효소.
서열번호 10 - 오스트레오코커스 루시마리누스(Ostreococcus lucimarinus) Δ6-불포화효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 11 - 식물에서 오스트레오코커스 루시마리누스 Δ6-불포화효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 12 - 오스트레오코커스 루시마리누스 Δ6-불포화효소.
서열번호 13 - 오스트레오코커스 타우리 Δ6-불포화효소.
서열번호 14 - 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ6-신장효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 15 - 식물에서 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ6-신장효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임(3' 단부에서 절두되었으며 작용성 신장효소를 암호화한다).
서열번호 16 - 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ6-신장효소.
서열번호 17 - 절두된 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ6-신장효소.
서열번호 18 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ5-불포화효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 19 - 식물에서 파블로바 살리나 Δ5-불포화효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 20 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ5-불포화효소.
서열번호 21 - 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ5-불포화효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 22 - 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ5-불포화효소.
서열번호 23 - 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ5-신장효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 24 - 식물에서 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ5-신장효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 25 - 피라미모나스 코르다타 Δ5-신장효소.
서열번호 26 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ4-불포화효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 27 - 식물에서 파블로바 살리나 Δ4-불포화효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 28 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ4-불포화효소.
서열번호 29 - 아이소크리시스 갈바나 Δ9-신장효소.
서열번호 30 - 식물에서 에밀리아니아 헉슬레이(Emiliania huxleyi) Δ9-신장효소의 발현을 위한 코돈-최적화된 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 31 - 에밀리아니아 헉슬레이 CCMP1516 Δ9-신장효소.
서열번호 32 - 파블로바 핑구이스 Δ9-신장효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 33 - 파블로바 핑구이스 Δ9-신장효소.
서열번호 34 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ9-신장효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 35 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ9-신장효소.
서열번호 36 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ8-불포화효소를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 37 - 파블로바 살리나 Δ8-불포화효소.
서열번호 38 - V2 바이러스 억제인자.
서열번호 39 - V2 바이러스 억제인자를 암호화하는 개방 판독 프레임.
서열번호 40 - 아라비도프시스 탈리아나 LPAAT2.
서열번호 41 - 림난테스 알바(Limnanthes alba) LPAAT.
서열번호 42 - 사카로마이세스 세레비지아에(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) LPAAT.
서열번호 43 - 마이크로모나스 푸실라 LPAAT.
서열번호 44 - 모르티에렐라 알피나(Mortierella alpina) LPAAT.
서열번호 45 - 브라시사 나푸스 LPAAT.
서열번호 46 - 브라시카 나푸스 LPAAT.
서열번호 47 - 피토프토라 인페스탄스(Phytophthora infestans) ω3 불포화효소.
서열번호 48 - 탈라시오시라 슈도나나(Thalassiosira pseudonana) ω3 불포화효소.
서열번호 49 - 피티움 이레귤라레 ω3 불포화효소.
서열번호 50 내지 58 - 올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머/프로브.
Claims (26)
- 에스테르화된 형태의 지방산을 포함하는 추출된 식물 지질 또는 미생물 지질로, 상기 지방산이 올레산, 팔미트산, 리놀레산(LA)을 포함하는 ω6 지방산, α-리놀렌산(ALA) 및 도코사펜타에노산(DPA), 및 임의로 스테아리돈산(SDA), 에이코사펜타에노산(EPA) 및 에이코사테트라에노산(ETA) 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 ω3 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 DPA의 수준이 7% 내지 35%인, 추출된 식물 지질 또는 미생물 지질.
- 제1항에 있어서,
하기의 특징들 중 하나 이상을 갖는 지질:
i) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 팔미트산의 수준은 약 2% 내지 15%, 또는 약 3% 내지 10%이고,
ii) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 미리스트산(C14:0)의 수준은 약 0.1%이고,
iii) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 올레산의 수준은 약 1% 내지 약 30%, 약 3% 내지 약 30%, 약 6% 내지 약 30%, 1% 내지 약 20%, 약 30% 내지 약 60%, 약 45% 내지 약 60%, 약 30%, 또는 약 15% 내지 약 30%이고,
iv) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 리놀레산(LA)의 수준은 약 4% 내지 약 35%, 약 4% 내지 약 20%, 약 4% 내지 17%, 또는 약 5% 내지 10%이고,
v) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 α-리놀렌산(ALA)의 수준은 약 4% 내지 약 40%, 약 7% 내지 약 40%, 약 10% 내지 약 35%, 약 20% 내지 약 35%, 약 4% 내지 16%, 또는 약 2% 내지 16% 이고,
vi) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 γ-리놀렌산(GLA)의 수준은 4% 미만, 약 3% 미만, 약 2% 미만, 약 1% 미만, 약 0.5% 미만, 0.05% 내지 7%, 0.05% 내지 4%, 0.05% 내지 약 3%, 또는 0.05% 내지 약 2%이고,
vii) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 스테아리돈산(SDA)의 수준은 약 10% 미만, 약 8% 미만, 약 7% 미만, 약 6% 미만, 약 4% 미만, 약 3% 미만, 약 0.05% 내지 약 7%, 약 0.05% 내지 약 6%, 약 0.05% 내지 약 4%, 약 0.05% 내지 약 3%, 약 0.05% 내지 약 10%, 또는 0.05% 내지 약 2%이고,
viii) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 에이코사테트라에노산(ETA)의 수준은 약 6% 미만, 약 5% 미만, 약 4% 미만, 약 1% 미만, 약 0.5% 미만, 약 0.05% 내지 약 6%, 약 0.05% 내지 약 5%, 약 0.05% 내지 약 4%, 약 0.05% 내지 약 3%, 또는 약 0.05% 내지 약 2%이고,
ix) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 에이코사트라이에노산(ETrA)의 수준은 4% 미만, 약 2% 미만, 약 1% 미만, 0.05% 내지 4%, 0.05% 내지 3%, 또는 0.05% 내지 약 2%, 또는 0.05% 내지 약 1%이고,
x) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 에이코사펜타에노산(EPA)의 수준은 4% 내지 15%, 4% 미만, 약 3% 미만, 약 2% 미만, 0.05% 내지 10%, 0.05% 내지 5%, 0.05% 내지 약 3%, 또는 0.05% 내지 약 2%이고,
xi) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 DHA의 수준이 2% 미만, 또는 0.05% 및 약 2%인 경우,
xii) 지질은 그의 지방산 함량 중에 ω6-도코사펜타에노산(22:5Δ4 ,7,10,13, 16)을 포함하고,
xiii) 지질은 그의 지방산 함량 중에 0.1% 미만의 ω6-도코사펜타에노산(22:5Δ4,7,10,13,16)을 포함하고,
xiv) 지질은 그의 지방산 함량 중에 0.1% 미만의, SDA, EPA 및 ETA 중 하나 이상 또는 모두를 포함하고,
xv) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 전체 포화 지방산의 수준은 약 4% 내지 약 25%, 약 4% 내지 약 20%, 약 6% 내지 약 20%, 또는 약 6% 내지 약 12%이고,
xvi) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 전체 단일불포화 지방산의 수준은 약 4% 내지 약 40%, 약 4% 내지 약 35%, 약 8% 내지 약 25%, 8% 내지 약 22%, 약 15% 내지 약 40%, 또는 약 15% 내지 약 35%이고,
xvii) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 전체 다중불포화 지방산의 수준은 약 20% 내지 약 75%, 30% 내지 75%, 약 50% 내지 약 75%, 약 60%, 약 65%, 약 70%, 약 75%, 또는 약 60% 내지 약 75%이고,
xviii) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 전체 ω6 지방산의 수준은 약 35% 내지 약 50%, 약 20% 내지 약 35%, 약 6% 내지 20%, 20% 미만, 약 16% 미만, 약 10% 미만, 약 1% 내지 약 16%, 약 2% 내지 약 10%, 또는 약 4% 내지 약 10%이고,
xix) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 신규 ω6 지방산의 수준은 약 10% 미만, 약 8% 미만, 약 6% 미만, 4% 미만, 약 1% 내지 약 20%, 약 1% 내지 약 10%, 약 0.5% 내지 약 8%, 또는 약 0.5% 내지 4%이고,
xx) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 전체 ω3 지방산의 수준은 36% 내지 약 65%, 36% 내지 약 70%, 40% 내지 약 60%, 약 30% 내지 약 60%, 약 35% 내지 약 60%, 40% 내지 약 65%, 약 30% 내지 약 65%, 약 35% 내지 약 65%, 약 35%, 약 40%, 약 45%, 약 50%, 약 55%, 약 60%, 약 65% 또는 약 70%이고,
xxi) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 신규 ω3 지방산의 수준은 21% 내지 약 45%, 21% 내지 약 35%, 약 23% 내지 약 35%, 약 25% 내지 약 35%, 약 27% 내지 약 35%, 약 23%, 약 25%, 약 27%, 약 30%, 약 35%, 약 40% 또는 약 45%이고,
xxii) 추출된 지질의 지방산 함량 중 전체 ω6 지방산:전체 ω3 지방산의 비는 약 1.0 내지 약 3.0, 약 0.1 내지 약 1, 약 0.1 내지 약 0.5, 약 0.50 미만, 약 0.40 미만, 약 0.30 미만, 약 0.20 미만, 약 0.15 미만, 약 1.0, 약 0.1, 약 0.10 내지 약 0.4, 또는 약 0.2이고,
xxiii) 추출된 지질의 지방산 함량 중 신규 ω6 지방산:신규 ω3 지방산의 비는 약 1.0 내지 약 3.0, 약 0.02 내지 약 0.1, 약 0.1 내지 약 1, 약 0.1 내지 약 0.5, 약 0.50 미만, 약 0.40 미만, 약 0.30 미만, 약 0.20 미만, 약 0.15 미만, 약 0.02, 약 0.05, 약 0.1, 약 0.2 또는 약 1.0이고,
xxiv) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 적어도 약 80%, 약 60% 내지 약 98%, 약 70% 내지 약 95%, 또는 약 75% 내지 약 90%의, Δ12-불포화효소에 의한 올레산에서 LA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxv) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 30%, 적어도 약 40%, 적어도 약 50%, 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 약 30% 내지 약 70%, 약 35% 내지 약 60%, 또는 약 50% 내지 약 70%의, Δ6-불포화효소에 의한 ALA에서 SDA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxvi) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 적어도 약 75%, 약 60% 내지 약 95%, 약 70% 내지 약 88%, 또는 약 75% 내지 약 85%의, Δ6-신장효소에 의한 SDA에서 ETA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxvii) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 적어도 약 75%, 약 60% 내지 약 99%, 약 70% 내지 약 99%, 또는 약 75% 내지 약 98%의, Δ5-불포화효소에 의한 ETA에서 EPA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxviii) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 80%, 적어도 약 85%, 적어도 약 90%, 약 50% 내지 약 99%, 약 85% 내지 약 99%, 약 50% 내지 약 95%, 또는 약 85% 내지 약 95%의, Δ5-신장효소에 의한 EPA에서 DPA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxix) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 10%, 적어도 약 15%, 적어도 약 20%, 적어도 약 25%, 약 20%, 약 25%, 약 30%, 약 10% 내지 약 50%, 약 10% 내지 약 30%, 약 10% 내지 약 25% 또는 약 20% 내지 약 30%의 올레산에서 DPA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxx) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 15%, 적어도 약 20%, 적어도 약 22%, 적어도 약 25%, 적어도 약 30%, 적어도 약 40%, 약 25%, 약 30%, 약 35%, 약 40%, 약 45%, 약 50%, 약 15% 내지 약 50%, 약 20% 내지 약 40%, 또는 약 20% 내지 약 30%의 LA에서 DPA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxxi) 지질의 지방산 조성은 적어도 약 17%, 적어도 약 22%, 적어도 약 24%, 적어도 약 30%, 약 30%, 약 35%, 약 40%, 약 45%, 약 50%, 약 55%, 약 60%, 약 22% 내지 약 70%, 약 17% 내지 약 55%, 약 22% 내지 약 40%, 또는 약 24% 내지 약 40%의 ALA에서 DPA로의 전환 효율을 기본으로 하고,
xxxii) 추출된 지질 중 전체 지방산은 1.5% 미만의 C20:1, 1% 미만의 C20:1, 또는 약1%의 C20:1을 갖고,
xxxiii) 지질의 트라이아실글리세롤(TAG) 함량은 적어도 약 70%, 적어도 약 80%, 적어도 약 90%, 적어도 95%, 약 70% 내지 약 99%, 또는 약 90% 내지 약 99%이고,
xxxiv) 지질은 다이아실글리세롤(DAG)을 포함하고, DAG는 바람직하게 DPA를 포함하고,
xxxv) 지질은 약 10% 미만, 약 5% 미만, 약 1% 미만, 또는 약 0.001% 내지 약 5%의 유리(비-에스테르화된) 지방산 및/또는 인지질을 포함하거나 이들을 실질적으로 포함하지 않고,
xxxvi) TAG의 형태로 에스테르화된 DPA의 적어도 70%, 적어도 72% 또는 적어도 80%는 상기 TAG의 sn-1 또는 sn-3 위치에 존재하고,
xxxviii) 지질 중 가장 풍부한 DPA-함유 TAG 종은 DPA/18:3/18:3(TAG 58:12)이고,
xxxviii) 지질은 트라이-DPA TAG(TAG 66:18)를 포함하고,
xxxix) 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 DPA의 수준은 약 7%, 약 8%, 약 9%, 약 10%, 약 12%, 약 15%, 약 18%, 약 20%, 약 22%, 약 24%, 약 26%, 약 28%, 약 31%, 약 7% 내지 약 31%, 약 7% 내지 약 28%, 약 10% 내지 35%, 약 10% 내지 약 30%, 약 10% 내지 약 25%, 약 10% 내지 약 22%, 약 14% 내지 35%, 약 16% 내지 35%, 약 16% 내지 약 30%, 약 16% 내지 약 25%, 또는 약 16% 내지 약 22%이고, 임의로 DHA의 수준은 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량의 0.5% 미만이다. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 지질이 오일, 바람직하게는 유지종자로부터의 오일이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 상기 지질은 브라시카 종(Brassica sp .) 오일, 예컨대 브라시카 나푸스(Brassica napus) 오일 또는 브라시카 윤체아 (Brassica juncea) 오일, 고시피움 히르수툼(Gossypium hirsutum) 오일, 리눔 유시타티시뮴(Linum usitatissimum) 오일, 헬리안투스 종(Helianthus sp .) 오일, 카르타무스 팅크토리우스(Carthamus tinctorius) 오일, 글리시네 맥스(Glycine max) 오일, 제아 메이스(Zea mays) 오일, 엘라에시스 구이니이니스(Elaesis guineenis) 오일, 니코티아나 벤타미아나(Nicotiana benthamiana) 오일, 루피누스 앙구스티폴리우스(Lupinus angustifolius) 오일, 카멜리나 사티바(Camelina sativa) 오일, 크람베 아비시니카(Crambe abyssinica) 오일, 미스칸투스 엑스 기간테우스(Miscanthus x giganteus) 오일, 또는 미스칸투스 시넨시스(Miscanthus sinensis) 오일이거나 이를 포함하는 것인 지질. - 추출된 식물 지질 또는 미생물 지질의 생성 방법으로서,
i) 지질을 포함하는 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포를 수득하는 단계로서, 상기 지질이 에스테르화된 형태의 지방산을 포함하며, 상기 지방산이 올레산, 팔미트산, 리놀레산(LA)을 포함하는 ω6 지방산, α-리놀렌산(ALA), 스테아리돈산(SDA), 도코사펜타에노산(DPA), 및 임의로 에이코사펜타에노산(EPA) 및 에이코사테트라에노산(ETA) 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 ω3 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 식물 부분 중 추출 가능한 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 DPA의 수준이 약 7% 내지 35%인 단계, 및
ii) 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포로부터 지질을 추출하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 추출된 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 DPA의 수준이 7% 내지 35%인, 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
추출된 지질이 제2항 또는 제3항에서 정의된 특징들 중 하나 이상을 갖는 방법. - 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서,
상기 식물 부분이 종자, 바람직하게는 유지종자, 예를 들면, 브라시카 종(Brassica sp .), 예컨대 브라시카 나푸스(Brassica napus) 또는 브라시카 윤체아(Brassica juncea), 고시피움 히르수툼(Gossypium hirsutum), 리눔 유시타티시뮴(Linum usitatissimum), 헬리안투스 종(Helianthus sp .), 카르타무스 팅크토리우스(Carthamus tinctorius), 글리시네 맥스(Glycine max), 제아 메이스(Zea mays), 엘라에시스 구이니이니스(Elaesis guineenis), 니코티아나 벤타미아나(Nicotiana benthamiana), 루피누스 앙구스티폴리우스(Lupinus angustifolius), 카멜리나 사티바(Camelina sativa), 또는 크람베 아비시니카(Crambe abyssinica), 바람직하게는 브라시카 나푸스, 브라시카 윤체아 또는 카멜리나 사티바 종자인 방법. - 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포가 하기의 효소들의 세트 중 하나를 암호화하는 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하고:
i) ω3-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
ii) Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
iii) Δ12-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
iv) Δ12-불포화효소, ω3-불포화효소 및/또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
v) ω3-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
vi) Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
vii) Δ12-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
viii) Δ12-불포화효소, ω3-불포화효소 및/또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소;
ix) ω3-불포화효소 또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소, 또는
x) ω3-불포화효소 또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
각각의 폴리뉴클레오티드가 상기 식물 부분의 세포 또는 미생물 세포에서 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드의 발현을 유도할 수 있는 하나 이상의 프로모터에 작동적으로 연결되는 것인 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포가 하기의 특징들 중 하나 이상 또는 전부를 갖는 방법:
i) Δ12-불포화효소는 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 적어도 약 80%, 약 60% 내지 약 95%, 약 70% 내지 약 90%, 또는 약 75% 내지 약 85%의 효율로 올레산을 리놀레산으로 전환시키고,
ii) ω3-불포화효소는 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 적어도 약 65%, 적어도 약 75%, 적어도 약 85%, 약 65% 내지 약 95%, 약 75% 내지 약 91%, 또는 약 80% 내지 약 91%의 효율로 ω6 지방산을 ω3 지방산으로 전환시키고,
iii) Δ6-불포화효소는 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 적어도 약 20%, 적어도 약 30%, 적어도 약 40%, 적어도 약 50%, 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 약 30% 내지 약 70%, 약 35% 내지 약 60%, 또는 약 50% 내지 약 70%의 효율로 ALA를 SDA로 전환시키고,
iv) Δ6-불포화효소는 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 약 5% 미만, 약 2.5% 미만, 약 1% 미만, 약 0.1% 내지 약 5%, 약 0.5% 내지 약 2.5%, 또는 약 0.5% 내지 약 1%의 효율로 리놀레산을 γ-리놀렌산으로 전환시키고,
v) Δ6-신장효소는 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 적어도 약 75%, 약 60% 내지 약 95%, 약 70% 내지 약 80%, 또는 약 75% 내지 약 80%의 효율로 SDA를 ETA로 전환시키고,
vi) Δ5-불포화효소는 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 적어도 약 75%, 적어도 약 80%, 적어도 약 90%, 약 60% 내지 약 95%, 약 70% 내지 약 95%, 또는 약 75% 내지 약 95%의 효율로 ETA를 EPA로 전환시키고,
vii) Δ5-신장효소는 상기 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 적어도 약 80%, 적어도 약 85%, 적어도 약 90%, 약 50% 내지 약 90%, 또는 약 85% 내지 약 95%의 효율로 EPA를 DPA로 전환시키고,
viii) 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 올레산의 DPA로의 전환 효율은 적어도 약 10%, 적어도 약 15%, 적어도 약 20%, 적어도 약 25%, 약 20%, 약 25%, 약 30%, 약 10% 내지 약 50%, 약 10% 내지 약 30%, 약 10% 내지 약 25%, 또는 약 20% 내지 약 30%이고,
ix) 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 LA의 DPA로의 전환 효율은 적어도 약 15%, 적어도 약 20%, 적어도 약 22%, 적어도 약 25%, 적어도 약 30%, 약 25%, 약 30%, 약 35%, 약 15% 내지 약 50%, 약 20% 내지 약 40%, 또는 약 20% 내지 약 30%이고,
x) 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포에서 ALA의 DPA로의 전환 효율은 적어도 약 17%, 적어도 약 22%, 적어도 약 24%, 적어도 약 30%, 약 30%, 약 35%, 약 40%, 약 17% 내지 약 55%, 약 22% 내지 약 35%, 또는 약 24% 내지 약 35%이고,
xi) 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 하나 이상의 세포는 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드가 없는 상응하는 세포보다 적어도 약 25%, 적어도 약 30%, 약 25% 내지 약 40%, 또는 약 27.5% 내지 약 37.5% 많은 ω3 지방산을 포함하고,
xii) Δ6-불포화효소는 리놀레산(LA)에 비해 α-리놀렌산(AL)을 우선적으로 불포화시키고,
xiii) Δ6-신장효소는 또한 Δ9-신장효소 활성을 갖고,
xiv) Δ12-불포화효소는 또한 Δ15-불포화효소 활성을 갖고,
xv) Δ6-불포화효소는 또한 Δ8-불포화효소 활성을 갖고,
xvi) Δ8-불포화효소는 또한 Δ6-불포화효소 활성을 갖거나 또는 Δ6-불포화효소 활성을 갖지 않고,
xvii) Δ15-불포화효소는 또한 GLA에 대한 ω3-불포화효소 활성을 갖고,
xviii) ω3-불포화효소는 또한 LA에 대한 Δ15-불포화효소 활성을 갖고,
xix) ω3-불포화효소는 LA 및/또는 GLA를 모두 불포화시키고,
xx) ω3-불포화효소는 LA에 비해 GLA를 우선적으로 불포화시키고,
xxi) 불포화효소들 중 하나 이상 또는 전부는 상응하는 아실-PC 기질보다 아실-CoA 기질에 대해 더 큰 활성을 갖고,
xxii) Δ6-불포화효소는 지방산 기질로서 LA보다 ALA에 대해 더 큰 Δ6-불포화효소 활성을 갖고,
xxiii) Δ6-불포화효소는 지방산 기질로서 PC의 sn-2 위치에 결합된 ALA보다 지방산 기질로서 ALA-CoA에 대해 더 큰 Δ6-불포화효소 활성을 갖고,
xxiv) Δ6-불포화효소는 LA에 비해 기질로서 ALA에 대해 적어도 약 2배 더 큰 Δ6-불포화효소 활성, 적어도 3배 더 큰 활성, 적어도 4배 더 큰 활성 또는 적어도 5배 더 큰 활성을 갖고,
xxv) Δ6-불포화효소는 지방산 기질로서 PC의 sn-2 위치에 결합된 ALA에 대해서보다 지방산 기질로서 ALA-CoA에 대해 더 큰 활성을 갖고,
xxvi) Δ6-불포화효소는 지방산 기질로서 PC의 sn-2 위치에 결합된 ALA에 대해서보다 지방산 기질로서 ALA-CoA에 대해 적어도 약 5 배 더 큰 Δ6-불포화효소 활성 또는 적어도 10 배 더 큰 활성을 갖고,
xxvii) 불포화효소는 전단부(front-end) 불포화효소이고,
xxviii) Δ6-불포화효소는 ETA에 대해 검출 가능한 Δ5-불포화효소 활성을 갖지 않는다. - 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서,
식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포가 다이아실글리세롤 아실트랜스퍼라제(DGAT), 모노아실글리세롤 아실트랜스퍼라제(MGAT), 글리세롤-3-포스페이트 아실트랜스퍼라제(GPAT), 1-아실-글리세롤-3-포스페이트 아실트랜스퍼라제(LPAAT), 바람직하게는 DPA-CoA와 같은 C22 다중불포화 지방 아실-CoA 기질을 사용할 수 있는 LPAAT, 아실-CoA:리소포스파티딜콜린 아실트랜스퍼라제(LPCAT), 포스포리파제 A2(PLA2), 포스포리파제 C(PLC), 포스포리파제 D(PLD), CDP-콜린 다이아실글리세롤 콜린 포스포트랜스퍼라제(CPT), 포스파티딜콜린 다이아실글리세롤 아실트랜스퍼라제(PDAT), 포스파티딜콜린:다이아실글리세롤 콜린 포스포트랜스퍼라제(PDCT), 아실-CoA 신타제(ACS), 또는 이들 중 2개 이상의 조합을 암호화하는 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드를 추가로 포함하는 방법. - 제7항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드가 DNA 분자, 바람직하게는 T-DNA 분자에 공유 결합되고, 식물 부분의 세포 또는 미생물 세포의 게놈에 통합되며, 바람직하게는 이때 상기 식물 부분 세포 또는 미생물 세포의 게놈에 통합된 상기와 같은 DNA 분자의 수가 1 이하, 2 이하 또는 3 이하이거나 또는 2 또는 3인 방법. - 제4항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 전체 오일 함량이, 상기 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드가 없는 상응하는 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포의 전체 오일 함량의 적어도 약 40%, 적어도 약 50%, 적어도 약 60%, 적어도 약 70%, 약 50% 내지 약 80%, 또는 약 80% 내지 약 100%인 방법. - 제4항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
지질을, 전체 지방산 함량의 백분율로서 DPA의 수준을 증가시키도록 처리함을 추가로 포함하고, 상기 처리는 DPA의 메틸- 또는 에틸-에스테르의 생성과 같은 분별, 증류 또는 트랜스에스테르화 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 방법. - a) 에스테르화된 형태의 지방산을 포함하는 지질, 및
b) i) Δ12-불포화효소, ω3-불포화효소 및/또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
ii) Δ12-불포화효소, ω3-불포화효소 및/또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
iii) ω3-불포화효소 및/또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소, 또는
iv) ω3-불포화효소 및/또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
의 효소 세트 중 하나를 암호화하는 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드
를 포함하는, 종자 중에 지질을 포함하는 유지종자 식물, 또는 그의 일부, 또는 미생물 세포로서,
각각의 폴리뉴클레오티드가 상기 식물의 발생 종자에서 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드의 발현을 유도할 수 있는 하나 이상의 종자-특이성 프로모터, 또는 미생물 세포에서 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드의 발현을 유도할 수 있는 하나 이상의 프로모터에 작동적으로 연결되고, 상기 지방산이 올레산, 팔미트산, 리놀레산(LA)을 포함하는 ω6 지방산, α-리놀렌산(ALA), 스테아리돈산(SDA) 및 도코사펜타에노산(DPA), 및 임의로 에이코사펜타에노산(EPA) 및/또는 에이코사테트라에노산(ETA)을 포함하는 ω3 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 종자 또는 미생물 세포의 지질의 전체 지방산 함량 중 DPA의 수준이 7% 내지 35%인, 종자 중에 지질을 포함하는 유지종자 식물, 또는 그의 일부, 또는 미생물 세포. - DPA를 포함하는 종자를 생산할 수 있는 브라시카 나푸스(Brassica napus), 브라시카 윤체아(Brassica juncea) 또는 카멜리나 사티바(Camelina sativa) 식물로서, 식물의 성숙한, 수확된 종자가 종자 그램당 적어도 약 28 ㎎, 바람직하게는 종자 그램당 적어도 약 32 ㎎, 종자 그램당 적어도 약 36 ㎎, 종자 그램당 적어도 약 40 ㎎, 보다 바람직하게는 종자 그램당 적어도 약 44 ㎎, 또는 종자 그램당 적어도 약 48 ㎎, 종자 그램당 적어도 약 80 ㎎, 또는 종자 그램당 약 30 ㎎ 내지 약 80mg의 DPA 함량을 갖는 식물.
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 식물 세포. - 하기의 특징들 중 하나 이상 또는 전부를 갖는 식물 부분, 바람직하게는 종자, 또는 미생물 세포:
i) 제13항 또는 제14항의 식물로부터 유래됨,
ii) 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 지질을 포함함, 또는
iii) 제4항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에서 사용될 수 있음. - DPA를 포함하고, 약 4% 내지 약 15 중량%, 바람직하게는 약 6% 내지 약 8 중량% 또는 약 4% 내지 약 8 중량%의 수분함량을 갖는 성숙한, 수확된 브라시카 나푸스, 브라시카 윤체아 또는 카멜리나 사티바 종자로서, 상기 종자의 DPA 함량이 종자 그램당 적어도 약 28 ㎎, 바람직하게는 종자 그램당 적어도 약 32 ㎎, 종자 그램당 적어도 약 36 ㎎, 종자 그램당 적어도 약 40 ㎎, 보다 바람직하게는 종자 그램당 적어도 약 44 ㎎, 또는 종자 그램당 적어도 약 48 ㎎, 종자 그램당 적어도 약 80 ㎎, 또는 종자 그램당 약 30 ㎎ 내지 약 80mg인, 종자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 추출된 식물 지질 또는 추출된 미생물 지질을 생성하기 위해 사용될 수 있는 식물 또는 미생물 세포의 생성 방법으로서,
a) 복수의 식물 또는 미생물 세포로부터 하나 이상의 식물 부분 또는 미생물 세포에 의해 생성된 지질 중의 DPA의 수준을 평가하는 단계로서, 이때 각각의 식물 또는 미생물 세포는 하기 효소 세트 중 하나를 암호화하는 하나 이상의 외인성 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하고;
i) ω3-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
ii) Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
iii) Δ12-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
iv) Δ12-불포화효소, ω3-불포화효소 또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
v) ω3-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
vi) Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
vii) Δ12-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소,
viii) Δ12-불포화효소, ω3-불포화효소 또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소;
ix) ω3-불포화효소 또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ6-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ6-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소, 또는
x) ω3-불포화효소 또는 Δ15-불포화효소, Δ8-불포화효소, Δ5-불포화효소, Δ9-신장효소 및 Δ5-신장효소;
각각의 폴리뉴클레오티드가 식물 부분의 세포 또는 미생물 세포에서 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드의 발현을 유도할 수 있는 하나 이상의 프로모터에 작동적으로 연결되는 단계,
b) 하나 이상의 부분에서 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 추출된 식물 지질 또는 미생물 지질을 생성하기 위해 사용될 수 있는 식물 또는 미생물 세포를 복수개의 식물 또는 미생물 세포로부터 확인하는 단계, 및
c) 임의로, 상기 확인된 식물 또는 미생물 세포로부터 자손 식물 또는 미생물 세포, 또는 그로부터의 종자를 생성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 종자의 생성 방법으로서,
a) 제13항 또는 제14항의 식물, 또는 제16항의 식물 부분을 생산하거나 제17항의 종자를 생산하는 식물을, 바람직하게는 적어도 1000개 또는 2000개 또는 3000개의 상기와 같은 식물의 집단의 부분으로서 필드에서, 또는 표준 재식 밀도로 심어진 적어도 1 헥타아르 또는 2 헥타아르 또는 3 헥타아르의 면적에서 재배하는 단계,
b) 상기 식물 또는 식물들로부터 종자를 수확하는 단계, 및
c) 임의로, 상기 종자로부터 지질을 추출하여, 바람직하게는 적어도 60 ㎏ 또는 70 ㎏ 또는 80 ㎏ DPA/헥타아르의 전체 DPA 수율로 오일을 생산하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법. - 제13항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
하기의 특징들 중 하나 이상을 갖는 식물, 식물 세포, 식물 부분 또는 종자 또는 미생물 세포:
i) 제2항 또는 제3항에 정의된 바와 같은 오일을 포함, 및
ii) 상기 식물 부분 또는 종자 또는 미생물 세포가 제4항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 사용될 수 있음. - 제4항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법을 사용하여, 제15항에 따른 세포, 제13항의 유지종자 식물, 제13항의 미생물 세포, 제14항의 브라시카 나푸스, 브라시카 윤체아 또는 카멜리나 사티바 식물, 제16항의 식물 부분, 또는 제17항의 종자에 의해 생산되거나 또는 이로부터 수득되는 지질 또는 오일.
- 제17항의 종자로부터 수득되거나 제13항 또는 제14항의 식물로부터 수득되는 종자박(seedmeal).
- 제21항의 지질 또는 오일, 제15항에 따른 세포, 제20항의 식물 세포 또는 미생물 세포, 제17항의 종자, 또는 제22항의 종자박 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제21항의 지질 또는 오일, 제15항에 따른 세포, 제13항의 유지종자 식물, 제20항의 식물 세포 또는 미생물 세포, 제14항의 브라시카 나푸스, 브라시카 윤체아 또는 카멜리나 사티바 식물, 제20항의 식물 부분, 또는 제17항의 종자, 제22항의 종자박 또는 제23항의 조성물 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 식료품, 화장품 또는 화학제.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항의 지질 또는 오일, 제15항에 따른 세포, 제13항의 유지종자 식물, 제20항의 식물 세포 또는 미생물 세포, 제14항의 브라시카 나푸스, 브라시카 윤체아 또는 카멜리나 사티바 식물, 제20항의 식물 부분, 제17항의 종자, 제22항의 종자박 또는 제23항의 조성물 중 하나 이상을 적어도 하나의 다른 식품 성분과 혼합함을 포함하는, 식료품의 제조 방법.
- PUFA로부터 이익을 얻는 병의 치료 또는 예방을 위한 약제의 제조를 위한, 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항의 지질 또는 오일, 제15항에 따른 세포, 제20항의 식물 세포 또는 미생물 세포, 제20항의 식물 부분, 제17항의 종자, 제22항의 종자박 또는 제23항의 조성물 중 하나 이상의 용도.
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KR1020237014228A KR102673214B1 (ko) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-06-18 | 도코사펜타에노산을 포함하는 지질 |
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AU2014902471A AU2014902471A0 (en) | 2014-06-27 | Production of increased levels of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in plant cells | |
AU2014902471 | 2014-06-27 | ||
PCT/AU2014/050433 WO2015089587A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Lipid comprising long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids |
US14/575,756 US9725399B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Lipid comprising long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids |
AR20140104761 | 2014-12-18 | ||
ARP140104761A AR098831A1 (es) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Lípido que comprende ácidos grasos poliinsaturados de cadena larga |
AUPCT/AU2014/050433 | 2014-12-18 | ||
US14/575,756 | 2014-12-18 | ||
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CA2953008C (en) | 2024-03-19 |
WO2015196250A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
AU2015281791A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
CA2953008A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN105219789B (zh) | 2023-04-07 |
US20160177220A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
AU2020203743A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
EP3160482A4 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
PH12016502586B1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
CN105219789A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
PH12016502586A1 (en) | 2017-04-24 |
EP3160482A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
US20180354888A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
KR102527795B1 (ko) | 2023-05-02 |
US10005713B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
US10793507B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
SG11201610596PA (en) | 2017-01-27 |
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