KR20170029545A - 마그네슘 합금을 위한 전자세라믹 코팅 - Google Patents
마그네슘 합금을 위한 전자세라믹 코팅 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170029545A KR20170029545A KR1020177002941A KR20177002941A KR20170029545A KR 20170029545 A KR20170029545 A KR 20170029545A KR 1020177002941 A KR1020177002941 A KR 1020177002941A KR 20177002941 A KR20177002941 A KR 20177002941A KR 20170029545 A KR20170029545 A KR 20170029545A
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- inorganic
- layer
- magnesium
- based coating
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/022—Anodisation on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/024—Anodisation under pulsed or modulated current or potential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 무기-계열의 전해 전착된 코팅의 중량 퍼센트 단위의 원소 조성의 그래프로서, 마그네슘 합금 표면으로부터의 거리의 함수로서 본 발명의 코팅의 다양한 화학 조성을 나타낸다.
Claims (18)
- A) 물, 히드록시드 이온의 공급원, 및 수용성 무기 플루오라이드, 수용성 유기 플루오라이드, 수분산성 무기 플루오라이드, 및 수분산성 유기 플루오라이드 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 추가 요소로 구성된 알칼리성 전해질을 제공하고;
B) 캐소드를 전해질과 접촉하도록 제공하고;
C) 적어도 하나의 무가공 금속성 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금 표면을 갖는 마그네슘 함유 물품을 전해질과 접촉하고 그에 전기적으로 접속되도록 위치시켜, 상기 표면이 애노드로서 작용하도록 하고;
D) 상기 표면에 직접 화학적으로 결합된 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층을 생성하는 유효 시간 동안 전해질 용액을 통해 애노드와 캐소드 사이에 전류를 통과시키고;
E) 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층을 갖는 물품을 전해질로부터 제거하고 임의로 건조시키고;
F) 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층을 갖는 물품을:
i. 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층에 무기-계열 코팅과 상이한 제2 요소를 주입함으로써, 무기-계열 코팅의 적어도 일부에 걸쳐서 제2 요소를 분포시키고/거나
ii. 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층을 중합체 조성물과 접촉시킴으로써, 유기 중합체 쇄 및/또는 무기 중합체 쇄를 포함하는 제2 층을 형성함으로써
임의로 후처리하고;
G) 후처리 단계 후에 페인트 층을 임의로 도포하는 것
을 포함하는, 마그네슘 함유 금속 기재의 내식성을 개선하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 마그네슘 표면 상에 실리케이트 및/또는 플루오라이드를 침착시키는 단계 D) 전의 임의의 단계의 부재 하에 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제1 층을 생성하기 전에 0.5 내지 50 g/m2의 금속이 무가공 금속성 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금 표면으로부터 제거되도록, 마그네슘 함유 물품을 전해질과 접촉하도록 위치시키기 전에 세척, 에칭, 산소 제거, 스멋 제거 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 단계를 수행하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 마그네슘 함유 물품을 전해질과 접촉하도록 위치시키기 전에 마그네슘 함유 물품의 일부를 차폐시키는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 D)에서의 온도 및 전해질 농도 및 시간 및 전류 파형을, 탄소, 산소, 플루오라이드, 마그네슘 및 알루미늄을 포함하는 1-20 마이크로미터 두께의 무기-계열 코팅을 생성하도록 제어하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 단계 D)에서 제1 층을 형성하는 것이 코팅되는 마그네슘 함유 표면의 제곱 미터 당 10 kWh 미만을 이용하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 E) 후에 10 mg/m2 이하의 무기-계열 코팅이 제거되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전류가 50 내지 600 볼트 범위의 평균 전압을 갖는 펄스 직류인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 무기-계열 코팅에서의 산소 대 플루오린 비율이 플루오린의 양에 대한 산소의 양이 마그네슘-함유 물품의 금속 표면으로부터의 거리의 함수로서 증가하는 농도 구배를 나타내는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 단계 D)에서 침착된 무기-계열 코팅이
a. 제1 계면에서 무가공 금속성 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금 표면에 직접 결합되고, 적어도 70 wt%의 플루오린과 마그네슘을 합친 질량, 및 약 25 wt% 미만의 양으로 존재하는 양(positive)의 산소량을 포함하는 제1 서브층;
b. 제1 서브층에 일체형으로 연결된 제2 서브층으로서, 무기-계열 코팅의 바깥쪽 경계의 외부 표면, 및 무기-계열 코팅의 바깥쪽 경계 내부에 놓여 있고 그와 연통되는 제2 서브층의 세공에 의해 한정되는 내부 표면을 포함하며,
제1 서브층의 Mg wt% > 제2 서브층의 Mg wt%
제1 서브층의 F wt% > 제2 서브층의 F wt%
제1 서브층의 O wt% < 제2 서브층의 O wt%
인 조성을 갖는 제2 서브층
을 포함하는 이중층 구조를 갖는 것인 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 후처리 단계 F)가 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층의 매트릭스를 무기-계열 코팅과 상이한 제2 요소와 접촉시키고; 매트릭스의 적어도 일부에 걸쳐서 제2 요소를 분포시키고; 무기-계열 코팅과 상이하며 무기-계열 코팅의 적어도 외부 표면에 부착되는 제2 층을 침착시키는 단계로서 존재하는 것인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 단계 F)의 i)이 존재하고 제2 요소로서 적어도 1종의 바나듐 함유 조성물을 무기-계열 코팅의 제2 서브층에 도입하고, 제2 서브층의 적어도 외부 표면 및 바람직하게는 내부 표면의 적어도 일부와 접촉시킴으로써, 상기 제2 요소가 무기-계열 코팅의 외부 표면과 접촉해 있고 무기-계열 코팅의 세공의 적어도 일부를 라이닝하는 얇은 필름을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 주입 단계가 바나듐 함유 조성물과 무기-계열 코팅의 원소를 반응시킴으로써, 무기-계열 코팅 및 바나듐 함유 조성물과 상이한 제2 요소의 일부를 형성하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 F)의 ii)가 존재하고 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층을 중합체 조성물과 접촉시킴으로써, 유기 중합체 쇄 및/또는 무기 중합체 쇄를 포함하는 제2 층을 형성하고; 후처리 단계 후에 페인트 층을 임의로 도포하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 따라 코팅된 적어도 하나의 금속성 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금 표면을 포함하는 마그네슘-함유 물품.
- 그 표면에 직접 화학적으로 결합된 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층으로 코팅된 적어도 하나의 금속성 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금 표면을 포함하고, 여기서 무기-계열 코팅이
a. 제1 계면에서 무가공 금속성 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금 표면에 직접 결합되고 적어도 70 wt%의 플루오린과 마그네슘을 합친 질량, 및 약 20 wt% 미만의 평균량으로 존재하는 양의 산소량을 포함하는 제1 서브층;
b. 제1 서브층에 일체형으로 연결된 제2 서브층으로서, 무기-계열 코팅의 바깥쪽 경계의 외부 표면, 및 무기-계열 코팅의 바깥쪽 경계 내부에 놓여 있고 그와 연통되는 제2 서브층의 세공에 의해 한정되는 내부 표면을 포함하며, 탄소, 산소, 플루오라이드, 마그네슘 및 알루미늄을 포함하고, 상기 산소는 무기-계열 코팅의 제2 서브층에 약 25 wt% 초과의 평균량으로 존재하는 것인 제2 서브층
을 포함하는 이중층 구조를 갖는 것인 마그네슘-함유 물품. - a. 적어도 하나의 금속성 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 합금 표면에 직접 화학적으로 결합된 무기-계열 코팅의 제1 층에 의해 형성되고, 세공 및 세공에 의해 한정되는 내부 표면을 가지며, 상기 세공의 적어도 일부가 제1 층의 외부 표면과 연통되어 개구부를 형성하는 것인 매트릭스; 및
b. 무기-계열 코팅과 상이하며, 세공을 포함하는 매트릭스의 적어도 일부에 걸쳐 분포되고, 외부 표면 및 내부 표면의 적어도 일부와 접촉해 있는 제2 요소
를 포함하는 복합 코팅을 갖는 마그네슘-함유 물품. - 제17항에 있어서, 무기-계열 코팅과 상이하며 무기-계열 코팅의 적어도 외부 표면에 부착된 제2 층을 추가로 포함하는 마그네슘-함유 물품.
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PCT/US2014/047026 WO2016010541A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Electroceramic coating for magnesium alloys |
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US (1) | US20170121841A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3169831A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6513180B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20170029545A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN106715762B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2955317A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2017000559A (ko) |
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IT201700055002A1 (it) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-22 | Campagnolo Srl | Ingranaggio per bicicletta e metodo per la fabbricazione di tale ingranaggio |
CN110505766A (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-26 | 安克创新科技股份有限公司 | 保护涂层的制备方法、电路板组件以及电子设备 |
KR102109949B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-05-11 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 염화물과 펄스 전원을 이용한 티타늄 임플란트 재료의 표면 처리 방법 및 그로부터 표면 처리된 티타늄 임플란트 |
JP7418117B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2024-01-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | マグネシウム-リチウム系合金部材及びその製造方法 |
US11180832B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2021-11-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnesium-lithium alloy member, manufacturing method thereof, optical apparatus, imaging apparatus, electronic apparatus and mobile object |
US11613624B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2023-03-28 | The Boeing Company | Ceramic coated iron particles and methods for making ceramic coated particles |
CN112247097B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-03-18 | 重庆建谊祥科技有限公司 | 一种镁合金建筑模板半固态压铸及双氟化联合制造方法 |
EP4053309A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Alloy member, sliding member, apparatus, and method for manufacturing alloy member |
CN113514390B (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-06-13 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种汽车板电泳漆膜附着力测试方法 |
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JPS63100195A (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-05-02 | Ube Ind Ltd | マグネシウムまたはその合金の陽極酸化処理液 |
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2014
- 2014-07-17 JP JP2017502676A patent/JP6513180B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-17 MX MX2017000559A patent/MX2017000559A/es unknown
- 2014-07-17 CA CA2955317A patent/CA2955317A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-17 EP EP14897821.6A patent/EP3169831A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-17 WO PCT/US2014/047026 patent/WO2016010541A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-17 CN CN201480081973.0A patent/CN106715762B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-17 KR KR1020177002941A patent/KR20170029545A/ko not_active Ceased
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2015
- 2015-07-14 TW TW104122814A patent/TW201619449A/zh unknown
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2017
- 2017-01-13 US US15/405,774 patent/US20170121841A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2017520684A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3169831A4 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
JP6513180B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
CN106715762A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
CA2955317A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
US20170121841A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
TW201619449A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
WO2016010541A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
CN106715762B (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
MX2017000559A (es) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3169831A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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