KR20170014583A - Yellow dye composition for a color filter - Google Patents
Yellow dye composition for a color filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170014583A KR20170014583A KR1020150108226A KR20150108226A KR20170014583A KR 20170014583 A KR20170014583 A KR 20170014583A KR 1020150108226 A KR1020150108226 A KR 1020150108226A KR 20150108226 A KR20150108226 A KR 20150108226A KR 20170014583 A KR20170014583 A KR 20170014583A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- color filter
- yellow dye
- formula
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 25
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- -1 hydrogen radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- GQKDBQTXMIUPSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol;1-methoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)O.COCC(C)OC(C)=O GQKDBQTXMIUPSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIQUQKNJJTLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 OGIQUQKNJJTLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDMWDFVZQCWRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,11-bis(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)undecan-6-one Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)CCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC1(O)CCCCC1 YDMWDFVZQCWRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAOMUMJENGCKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-phenylbut-3-en-2-yloxy)but-3-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C=C)OC(C=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZAOMUMJENGCKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/34—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
- C09B29/36—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
- C09B29/3604—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3617—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 착색제로서 포함하는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 내열성과 용해도가 우수하여 컬러필터에 사용될 수 있다.
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, R1 내지 R6은 발명의 상세한 설명에 기재된 바와 동일하다. The present invention relates to a yellow dye composition for a color filter comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) as a coloring agent, and has excellent heat resistance and solubility, and can be used for a color filter.
[Chemical Formula 1]
In the above formula (1), R 1 to R 6 are the same as described in the detailed description of the invention.
Description
본 발명은 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 고내열성 및 고용해성을 갖는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a yellow dye composition for a color filter, and more particularly to a yellow dye composition for a color filter having high heat resistance and solubility.
액정표시장치(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)는 CRT와 달리 자기 발광성이 없어 후광이 필요하지만 동작 전압이 낮아서 소비전력이 적고 휴대용으로 쓰일 수 있기 때문에 손목시계, 컴퓨터 등에 널리 쓰이고 있는 평판 디스플레이이다.Unlike a CRT, a liquid crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display that is widely used for a wristwatch, a computer, and the like because it has no self-luminescence and needs a backlight, but has low operating voltage and low power consumption.
액정표시장치의 액정을 통과하여 나온 빛은 액정의 복굴절(Birefringence)현상에 의해 서로 다른 편광상태를 갖게 되고, 컬러필터를 지나 액정패널을 거쳐 색을 구현하게 된다.The light passing through the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal display device has different polarization states due to the birefringence phenomenon of the liquid crystal, and the color is passed through the liquid crystal panel through the color filter.
이때 상기 컬러필터는 컬러를 구현하기 위하여 액정 위에 적색(Red), 녹색(Green) 및 청색(Blue)의 세가지 색을 띠는 컬러필터를 설치해 이를 통과하는 광의 비율을 조정함으로써 천연의 색을 구현할 수 있다.In order to realize color, the color filter is provided with a color filter having three colors of red, green, and blue on a liquid crystal to adjust the ratio of light passing therethrough, thereby realizing a natural color have.
이러한 칼라필터의 착색제로서, 적색 필터에 사용되는 종류로서는 안트라퀴논계 안료(예를 들면 C.I. 레드 177)이나, 디케토피롤로피롤계 안료(예를 들면 C.I. 레드 254) 이용될 수 있다. 또한 상기 적색 필터의 형성에 있어, 상기 적색 안료에 C.I. 옐로우 138, 139, 150, 185등의 황색 안료를 착색제로서 병용할 수 있고, 또한, 녹색 필터에 이용되는 착색제로서는, 할로겐화 동 프탈로시아닌 안료(예를 들면, C.I. 그린 36이나 C.I. 그린 7)이 사용될 수 있고, 이들 녹색 안료에 C.I.안료 옐로우 138, 139, 150, 185 등의 황색 안료를 병용할 수 있으며, 황색 필터의 착색제로서는, C.I. 안료 옐로우 138, 139, 150, 185등의 황색 안료가 사용될 수 있다. As a colorant for such a color filter, an anthraquinone pigment (for example, CI Red 177) or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (for example, CI Red 254) may be used as a kind used in the red filter. Further, in the formation of the red filter, C.I. (For example, CI Green 36 or CI Green 7) can be used as the coloring agent used for the green filter, and yellow pigments such as Yellow 138, 139, 150 and 185 can be used in combination as a coloring agent. Yellow pigments such as CI Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150 and 185 can be used in combination with these green pigments. As the coloring agent of the yellow filter, CI Yellow pigments such as Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150 and 185 can be used.
한편, 이러한 컬러필터의 제조에 이용된 공법으로서, 전착법(electro deposition), 인쇄법(printing), 염색법(photo polymer pattern), 안료분산법(Mill-base) 등이 있다. On the other hand, electrophotographic methods such as electro deposition, printing, photo polymer pattern, and mill-base are used for the manufacture of such color filters.
상기 전착법은 전극 주변 형상의 불균일성 때문에 화소의 균일 배열과 기판 대형화에 결정적 문제점이 있으며, 인쇄법도 액정 셀(cell)에 대한 정밀한 위치의 정렬이 어렵고, 패턴형성의 부정확성과 막의 박형화, 해상도 향상, 기판 대형화에 부적합한 단점이 있고, 상기 염색법은 패턴 형성의 정밀성(고해상도), 높은 광투과율, 고색순도 등의 장점을 가지나, 염료의 색깔이 바래거나 증발하는데 기인하는 내열성, 내광성, 내약품성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. In the electrodeposition method, there is a critical problem in the uniform arrangement of pixels and the enlargement of the substrate due to the irregularity of the peripheral shapes of the electrodes. In the printing method, it is difficult to align precise positions with respect to the liquid crystal cell, and the inaccurate pattern formation, There is a disadvantage that it is not suitable for enlarging the substrate. The dyeing method has advantages such as high precision of pattern formation (high resolution), high light transmittance and high color purity, but has problems in that the color of the dye is faded or the heat resistance, light resistance, .
또한, 일반적으로 컬러 레지스트의 조성으로는 주로 아크릴 중합체(acryl copolymer), 광 중합성 재료, 광 개시제, 가교제, 안료, 분산제, 용매 등으로 구성되어 있다. 고품질의 컬러필터를 제작하기 위해서는 화상의 질 및 후공정과의 적합성이 양호하여야 한다. 상기 화상의 질을 높이기 위해서 투과율과 대비비가 높아야하며, 막의 균일성과 평탄화도 유지되어야한다. 또한, 후공정시에 컬러필터가 겪게 되는 열적, 화학적 과정에 대한 저항성이 우수하여야 하고, 빛과 열에 노출되는 환경에서도 안정적으로 작동해야 하는 신뢰성을 갖추어야 한다. In general, the composition of the color resist is mainly composed of an acryl copolymer, a photopolymerizable material, a photoinitiator, a crosslinking agent, a pigment, a dispersant, a solvent, and the like. In order to produce a high-quality color filter, the image quality and suitability with the post-process should be good. In order to improve the quality of the image, the transmittance and the contrast ratio must be high, and the uniformity and flatness of the film must be maintained. In addition, the color filter should have good resistance to thermal and chemical processes during the post-process, and should have reliability to operate stably even in an environment exposed to light and heat.
이러한 컬러 필터용 황색염료에 관한 선행기술로서 한국공개특허공보 제10-2014-0066545호(2014.06.02.)에서는 LCD 용 고투과 황색 염료 그 제조 방법에 관한 기술로, LCD용 고투과 황색 염료, 황색 염료를 포함하는 염료 분산체, 염료 분산체를 포함하는 착색 조성물, 착색 조성물을 포함하는 컬러 필터 및 염료의 제조 방법에 관해 기재되어 있고, 또한, 한국공개특허공보 제10-2012-0030887호(2012.03.29.)에서는 황색 염료, 황색 안료, 아크릴계 바인더 수지, 반응성 불포화 화합물, 중합 개시제 및 용제를 포함하는 컬러필터용 황색 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 황색 컬러필터에 관해 기재되어 있다. As a prior art relating to such a yellow dye for color filters, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0066545 (Apr. 2014.06.02) discloses a technique for preparing a yellow colored high-transmittance yellow dye for LCD, , A coloring composition comprising a dye dispersion, a color filter comprising a coloring composition, and a process for producing a dye, and also disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0030887 (2012.03. 29.) describes a yellow resin composition for a color filter comprising a yellow dye, a yellow pigment, an acrylic binder resin, a reactive unsaturated compound, a polymerization initiator and a solvent, and a yellow color filter made using the same.
그러나, 상기 선행문헌을 포함하는 종래기술에도 불구하고 아직까지도 새로운 구조를 도입하거나 또는 기존 구조의 개선을 통해 우수한 내열성과 용매에 대한 용해성을 갖는 칼라필터용 조성물에 대한 연구의 필요성은 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.However, in spite of the prior art including the above-mentioned prior arts, there is a continuing need to study a composition for a color filter having excellent heat resistance and solubility in a solvent by introducing a new structure or improving an existing structure have.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자, 본 발명은 종래의 황색 염료를 함유하는 착색 조성물의 문제점인 내열성 및 유기 용매에 대한 용해성을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 내열성이 우수하며, 유기 용매에 대한 용해도가 뛰어난 황색 염료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is to solve the problem of heat resistance and solubility in organic solvents, which is a problem of conventional coloring compositions containing yellow dyes, and is characterized in that yellow dyes excellent in heat resistance and excellent in solubility in organic solvents Composition can be provided.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 착색제로서 포함하는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a yellow dye composition for a color filter comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) as a colorant.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, In Formula 1,
R1은 수소, 할로겐, 하이드록시기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 카르복실기, 카바모일기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, R1 is any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxyl group and a carbamoyl group,
R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 탄소수 18의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 7 내지 탄소수 20의 아릴알킬기, 또는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 18 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 18 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 18 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 7 -C An arylalkyl group having a carbon number of 20, or a substituent group represented by the following formula (2)
[화학식 2](2)
-(CH2CH2O)pOH - (CH 2 CH 2 O) p OH
여기서 상기 p는 1 내지 10이며, Wherein p is from 1 to 10,
R3 내지 R6은 각각 동일하거나 상이하며 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 시클로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 탄소수 18의 아릴기, 탄소수 7 내지 탄소수 20의 아릴알킬기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며, R3 to R6 are the same or different and are independently selected from among hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms Lt; / RTI >
n은 1 또는 2이다.n is 1 or 2;
또한 본 발명은 상기 황색 염료 조성물을 이용하여 형성된 착색층을 구비하여 이루어지는 컬러 필터를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a color filter comprising a colored layer formed using the yellow dye composition.
본 발명의 황색 염료 조성물은 내열성이 우수하며, 용매에 대한 용해도가 뛰어나 빛의 산란을 줄여주어 컬러 필터의 휘도를 증가할 수 있는 효과가 있는 장점을 가진다. The yellow dye composition of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance and excellent in solubility in a solvent, and has the advantage of reducing scattering of light and increasing the brightness of a color filter.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 황색 염료에 대한 TGA 평가 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 황색 염료의 색상 변화를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 황색 염료에 녹색 완료를 조색한 후 반사율을 측정하여 도시한 그래프이다. 1 is a graph showing a TGA evaluation result of a yellow dye according to the present invention.
2 is a graph showing the color change of the yellow dye according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating the reflectance of a yellow dye according to the present invention after coloring green finish. FIG.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 기술자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
본 발명의 각 도면에 있어서, 구조물들의 사이즈나 치수는 본 발명의 명확성을 기하기 위하여 실제보다 확대하거나 축소하여 도시한 것이고, 특징적 구성이 드러나도록 공지의 구성들은 생략하여 도시하였으므로 도면으로 한정하지는 아니한다.In the drawings of the present invention, the sizes and dimensions of the structures are enlarged or reduced from the actual size in order to clarify the present invention, and the known structures are omitted so as to reveal the characteristic features, and the present invention is not limited to the drawings .
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 원리를 상세하게 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
본 발명은 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 컬러 필터용 착색 조성물에 있어서, 상기 착색제는 하기 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a yellow dye composition for a color filter. In the color composition for a color filter according to the present invention, the coloring agent comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서 R1은 수소, 할로겐, 하이드록시기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 카르복실기, 카바모일기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 탄소수 18의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 7 내지 탄소수 20의 아릴알킬기, 또는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, Wherein R 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxyl group and a carbamoyl group, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Which is selected,
[화학식 2](2)
-(CH2CH2O)pOH - (CH 2 CH 2 O) p OH
여기서 상기 p는 1 내지 10이며, R3 내지 R6은 각각 동일하거나 상이하며 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 시클로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 탄소수 18의 아릴기, 탄소수 7 내지 탄소수 20의 아릴알킬기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며, n은 1 또는 2이다.Wherein p is 1 to 10, R3 to R6 are the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, An arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is 1 or 2.
본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 알킬기는 탄화수소인 알칸에서 수소라디칼이 제거된 잔기를 의미하며, 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, tert-부틸, 펜틸, iso-아밀, 헥실 등을 들 수 있다.The alkyl group which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention means a residue in which a hydrogen radical is removed from an alkane which is a hydrocarbon. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, iso-amyl, hexyl and the like.
또한, 상기 시클로알킬은 상기 알킬기가 서로 연결되어 고리를 이루는 치환기로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등을 들 수 있다. The above-mentioned cycloalkyl is a substituent group in which the alkyl groups are linked together to form a ring, and examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물에서 사용되는 치환기인 아릴기는 하나 이상의 고리를 포함하는 탄화수소로 이루어진 방향족 화합물인 아렌에서 수소라디칼이 제거된 잔기를 의미한다. Also, an aryl group, which is a substituent used in the compound of the present invention, means a residue in which hydrogen radicals are removed from arene, which is an aromatic compound composed of a hydrocarbon containing at least one ring.
상기 아릴기의 구체적인 예로는 페닐기, o-비페닐기, m-비페닐기, p-비페닐기, o-터페닐기, m-터페닐기, p-터페닐기, 나프틸기, 안트릴기, 페난트릴기, 피레닐기, 인데닐, 플루오레닐기, 테트라히드로나프틸기, 페릴렌일, 크라이세닐, 나프타세닐, 플루오란텐일 등과 같은 방향족 그룹을 들 수 있으며, 아릴알킬기는 상기 아릴기와 알킬기가 서로 결합된 잔기를 의미하며, 벤질기, 페닐에틸기, 페닐 프로필기 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, o-biphenyl group, m-biphenyl group, p-biphenyl group, o-terphenyl group, m- terphenyl group, p- terphenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, An aryl group such as a phenyl group, an indenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, a perylenyl group, a crycenyl group, a naphthacenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group and the like, and the arylalkyl group means a residue in which the aryl group and the alkyl group are bonded to each other A benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenylpropyl group.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 그림 1에서 도시된 바와 같이, 좌측의 아조그룹을 갖는 설폰산 음이온기와 우측의 테트라알킬암모늄 양이온기를 갖는 유기염에 해당한다.The compound represented by Formula 1 corresponds to an organic salt having a sulfonic acid anion group having an azo group on the left side and a tetraalkylammonium cation group on the right side as shown in FIG.
[그림 1][Figure 1]
여기서 상기 치환기 R1은 시아노, 카바모일 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고, 상기 R2는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기일 수 있다.Wherein the substituent R 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of cyano and carbamoyl, and R 2 may be a substituent represented by the general formula (2).
즉, 본 발명에서의 상기 황색 염료 조성물내 치환기 R2는 상기 화학식 2에서 표시된 바와 같이 에틸렌옥시기(-CH2CH2O-)를 반복단위로 가지는 경우에 용매와의 상호작용이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있어, 염료의 유기용매에 대한 용해도가 향상될 수 있다. 이 경우에 상기 화학식 2에서의 에틸렌옥시기의 중합도(p)는 1 내지 10일 수 있다. That is, the substituent R2 in the yellow dye composition of the present invention, there is interaction with the solvent in the case with the ethylene group (-CH 2 CH 2 O-), as indicated in the above formula (2) as repeating units it can be effectively , The solubility of the dye in an organic solvent can be improved. In this case, the degree of polymerization (p) of the ethyleneoxy group in the above formula (2) may be 1 to 10.
또한 상기 화학식 1에서의 테트라알킬암모늄 양이온은 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 치환기 R3 내지 R6은 탄소수 1 내지 18의 알킬기일 수 있고, 상기 화학식 1에서의 설폰산 양이온의 개수(n)는 바람직하게는 1일 수 있다. 이 경우에 고내열성과 유기용매에 대한 높은 용해도를 가질 수 있고 컬러 필터용 착색 조성물로 적합하게 사용될 수 있다.Further, the substituents R3 to R6 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the number (n) of sulfonic acid cations in the general formula (1) is preferably 1 Lt; / RTI > In this case, it can have high heat resistance and high solubility in an organic solvent, and can be suitably used as a coloring composition for a color filter.
한편, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 반응식 A에서 기재된 바와 같이 화학식 A-1로 표시되는 설폰화물과 및 화학식 B-1로 표시되는 테트라알킬암모늄염과의 반응에 의해 얻어질 수 있으나 이에 제한되지는 않는다. On the other hand, the compound represented by the formula (1) can be obtained by reacting the sulfonated compound represented by the formula (A-1) with the tetraalkylammonium salt represented by the formula (B-1) .
[반응식 A][Reaction Scheme A]
[화학식 A-1] [화학식 B-1][Formula A-1] [Formula B-1]
상기 화학식 A-1에서의 R1 및 R2와 화학식 B-1에서의 R3 내지 R6은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 동일하며, 화학식 B-1에서의 X는 할로겐, BF4-, PF6-, ClO4- 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.R 1 and R 2 in the formula A-1 and R 3 to R 6 in the formula B-1 are the same as defined in the formula 1, X in the formula B-1 is halogen, BF 4 - , PF 6 - , ClO 4 - Which one is chosen.
상기 반응식 A에서 기재된 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조는 화학식 A-1에서의 설폰산기를 가지는 화합물내 음이온부분과 화학식 B-1에서의 4차암모늄기를 가지는 화합물의 양이온 부분이 서로 결합함으로써 염을 이루는 반응으로서, 부산물로서 HX가 제거될 수 있다. The preparation of the compound represented by the formula (1) described in Reaction Scheme A is carried out by allowing the anion portion in the compound having a sulfonic acid group in the formula (A-1) and the cation portion of the compound having a quaternary ammonium group in the formula (B- As a reaction, HX can be removed as a by-product.
이때 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조 조건은 염기성 분위기에서 이루어질 수 있고, 순수한 물질로의 정제를 위해 물, 알코올 등을 이용한 수세과정을 포함할 수 있다. In this case, the compound of formula (1) may be prepared in a basic atmosphere and may be washed with water or alcohol to purify the compound.
상기 황색 컬러 필터용 황색염료 조성물은 수지와, 중합성 단량체 및/또는 중합 개시제를 추가적으로 포함하여 황색 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물을 제조할 수 있다. The yellow dye composition for a yellow color filter may further comprise a resin and a polymerizable monomer and / or a polymerization initiator to prepare a yellow dye composition for a yellow color filter.
상기 수지는 열가소성 또는 열경화성 수지가 모두 가능하며, 바람직하게는 아크릴계 수지를 사용할 수 있다. 이때 상기 아크릴계 수지는 제1 불포화 단량체와 제2 불포화 단량체의 공중합체를 사용할 수 있다. The resin may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, and preferably an acrylic resin may be used. At this time, the acrylic resin may be a copolymer of a first unsaturated monomer and a second unsaturated monomer.
상기 제1 불포화 단량체는 하나 이상의 카르복시기를 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체로서, 구체적으로는 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 말레산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.The first unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one carboxyl group, and specifically may be selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, and combinations thereof.
또한 상기 제2 불포화 단량체로는, 알케닐 방향족 단량체, 불포화 카르본산 에스테르 화합물, 불포화 카르본산 아미노 알킬 에스테르 화합물, 카르본산 비닐 에스테르 화합물, 불포화 카르본산 글리시딜 에스테르 화합물, 시안화 비닐 화합물, 불포화 아미드 화합물 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 알케닐 방향족 단량체의 대표적인 예로는, 스티렌, α-메틸 스티렌, 비닐 톨루엔, 비닐 벤질 메틸에테르 등이 있고; 상기 불포화 카르본산 에스테르류 화합물의 대표적인 예로는, 메틸 아크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 에틸 아크릴레이트, 에틸 메타크릴레이트, 부틸 아크릴레이트, 부틸 메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시 에틸 아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시 에틸 메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시 부틸 아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시 부틸 메타크릴레이트, 벤질 아크릴레이트, 벤질 메타크릴레이트, 시클로헥실 아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실 메타크릴레이트, 페닐 아크릴레이트, 페닐 메타크릴레이트 등이 있으며; 상기 불포화 카르본산 아미노 알킬 에스테르류 화합물의 대표적인 예로는, 2-아미노 에틸 아크릴레이트, 2-아미노 에틸 메타크릴레이트, 2-디메틸 아미노 에틸 아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸 아미노 에틸 메타크릴레이트 등이 있고; 상기 카르본산 비닐 에스테르류 화합물의 대표적인 예로는, 초산 비닐, 안식향산 비닐 등이 있고; 상기 불포화 카르본산 글리시딜 에스테르류 화합물의 대표적인 예로는, 글리시딜 아크릴레이트, 글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 등이 있고; 상기 시안화 비닐 화합물의 대표적인 예로는 아크릴로 니트릴, 메타크릴로 니트릴 등이 있으며; 상기 불포화 아미드류 화합물의 대표적인 예로는, 아크릴 아미드, 메타크릴 아미드 등이 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 불포화 제2 불포화 단량체는 각각 단독으로 또는 2개 이상을 혼합하여 사용될 수 있다.Examples of the second unsaturated monomer include an alkenyl aromatic monomer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl ester compound, a carboxylic acid vinyl ester compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, an unsaturated amide compound And a combination thereof. Representative examples of the alkenyl aromatic monomer include styrene,? -Methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylbenzyl methyl ether, and the like; Representative examples of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound include monomers such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2- Benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, And the like; Representative examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl ester compound include 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and the like; Typical examples of the carboxylic acid vinyl ester compound include vinyl acetate and vinyl benzoate; Representative examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester compound include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and the like; Representative examples of the vinyl cyanide compound include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and the like; Representative examples of the unsaturated amide compound include, but are not limited to, acrylamide, methacrylamide, and the like. These unsaturated secondary unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof.
상기 제1 불포화 단량체 및 상기 제2 불포화 단량체를 포함하는 아크릴계 바인더 수지의 구체적인 예를 들면, 메타크릴산/벤질 메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질 메타크릴레이트/스티렌 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질 메타크릴레이트/2-히드록시 에틸 메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질 메타크릴레이트/스티렌/2-히드록시 에틸 메타크릴레이트 공중합체 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들을 단독 또는 2종 이상을 배합하여 사용할 수도 있다.Specific examples of the acrylic binder resin including the first unsaturated monomer and the second unsaturated monomer include methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer, methacrylic acid / Benzyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / styrene / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, and the like, but not limited thereto, These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 수지는 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트 공중합체로서, 이의 공중합 몰비는 메타크릴산:벤질메타크릴레이트로 20:80 내지 50:50의 범위일 수 있다. The resin is a methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, and its copolymerization molar ratio may be in the range of 20:80 to 50:50 as methacrylic acid: benzyl methacrylate.
한편, 상기 중합성 단량체로는 열중합성 단량체 또는 광중합성 단량채나 올리고머 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되어 사용할 수 있다. The polymerizable monomer may be selected from the group consisting of a thermosetting monomer, a photopolymerizable monomer, an oligomer, and a combination thereof.
상기 중합성 단량체의 예를 들면, 에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 노볼락에폭시 (메타)아크릴레이트, 카르복실기를 갖는 디펜타에리트리톨 펜타(메타)아크릴레이트 유도체, 에틸렌옥사이드화글리세린트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌옥사이드화글리세린트리(메타)아크릴레이트 등으로부터 1종 이상을 선택 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the polymerizable monomer include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di Acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, 1,6- (Meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol di (Meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A di (Meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, novolak epoxy (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate derivatives having a carboxyl group, ethylene oxideated glycerin trimethylolpropane tri Acrylate, propylene oxide-grafted glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, and the like.
또한 상기 중합성 올리고머의 예를 들면, 에폭시 (메타)아크릴레이트, 우레탄(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에스테르 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머 등을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the polymerizable oligomer include epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, and polyester (meth) acrylate oligomer.
상기 중합성 단량체들은 고리 형상의 에테르와 반응하여 내용제성을 향상시키는 경향이 있기 때문에, 카르복실기를 갖는 단량체나 올리고머를 포함하도록 하는 것이 좋다. 카르복실기를 갖는 단량체나 올리고머의 예로는, 하이드록실기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트와 다가(多價) 카르본산과의 에스테르 하이드록실기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트와 다가 카르본산 무수물과의 에스테르 등을 들 수 있다.Since the polymerizable monomers tend to react with the cyclic ether to improve the solvent resistance, it is preferable to include a monomer or oligomer having a carboxyl group. Examples of the monomer or oligomer having a carboxyl group include esters of a (meth) acrylate containing an ester hydroxyl group with a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride, .
상기 중합 개시제로는 열중합 개시제, 광중합 개시제 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 물질이 사용될 수 있다.As the polymerization initiator, a material selected from the group consisting of a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, and a combination thereof may be used.
상기 열중합 개시제로는 유기 과산화물이나 아조 화합물 등을 들 수 있고, 하기와 같은 물질을 단독 또는 2종이상을 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include organic peroxides and azo compounds, and the following materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 유기 과산화물로의 예를 들면, 이소부틸퍼옥사이드, 2,4-디클로로벤조일퍼옥사이드, α-메틸벤조일퍼옥사이드, 디이소프로필벤젠하이드로퍼옥사이드, 쿠멘하이드로퍼옥사이드, tert-부틸하이드로퍼옥사이드, 1,1,3,3,-테트라메틸부틸하이드로퍼옥사이드, 2,5-디메틸-2,5-디(tert-부틸퍼옥시)헥산, 1,3-비스(tert-부틸퍼옥시이소프로필)벤젠, 디쿠밀퍼옥사이드, 디-tert-부틸퍼옥사이드, 파라멘탄하이드로퍼옥사이드,tert-부틸쿠밀퍼옥사이드, 디-tert-헥실퍼옥사이드, tert-부틸퍼옥시 아세테이트, 2,4,4-트리메틸펜틸퍼옥시페녹시아세테이트, t-부틸퍼옥시벤조에이트, 2,2-디-(tert-부틸퍼옥시)부탄, 디-tert-메톡시부틸퍼옥시디카르보네이트, 디-2-에틸헥실퍼옥시디카보네이트 및 디이소프로필퍼옥시디카보네이트 등을 들 수 있고, 상기 아조 화합물의 예를 들면, 1,1'-아조비스시클로헥산-1-카르보니트릴, 2,2'-아조비스-(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴), 2,2'-아조비스-(4-메톡시-2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴), 2,2'-아조비스-(메틸이소부틸레이트), 2,2'-아조비스-(이소부티로니트릴), 4,4'-아조비스-(4-시아노발레인산) 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the organic peroxide include organic peroxides such as isobutyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide,? -Methylbenzoyl peroxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 1,3-bis (tert- butylperoxyisopropyl) Benzene, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, parramentane hydroperoxide, tert-butylcumylperoxide, di-tert-hexyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, 2,4,4- Butylperoxybenzoate, 2,2-di- (tert-butylperoxy) butane, di-tert-methoxybutylperoxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexylperoxy Diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, and the like, and examples of the azo compound include 1,1 Azobis-cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile, 2,2'-azobis- (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis- (4-methoxy- Azobis- (valeronitrile), 2,2'-azobis- (methylisobutylate), 2,2'-azobis- (isobutyronitrile), 4,4'- ) And the like.
또한, 상기 광중합 개시제는 감광성 수지 조성물에 일반적으로 사용되는 광중합 개시제로서, 예를 들어 트리아진계 화합물, 아세토페논계 화합물, 비이미다졸계 화합물, 활성 라디칼 발생제 및 산발생제로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종이상 선택되는 것을 사용할 수 있으나, 반드시 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The photopolymerization initiator is a photopolymerization initiator generally used in a photosensitive resin composition. For example, the photopolymerization initiator is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a triazine compound, an acetophenone compound, a nonimidazole compound, an active radical generator, But the present invention is not limited thereto.
여기서 상기 활성 라디칼 발생제는 광을 조사함으로써 활성 라디칼을 발생한다. 상기한 활성 라디칼 발생제로는, 벤조 인계 화합물, 벤조페논계 화합물, 티오크산톤계 화합물 및 옥심계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Wherein the active radical generator generates an active radical by irradiating light. Examples of the active radical generator include benzoin-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, thioxanthone-based compounds, and oxime-based compounds.
상기 중합 개시제로는 상기 열거한 화합물 이외에도, 카바졸계 화합물, 디케톤계 화합물, 설포늄 보레이트계 화합물, 디아조계 화합물 등을 사용할 수도 있다.As the polymerization initiator, a carbazole compound, a diketone compound, a sulfonium borate compound, a diazo compound or the like may be used in addition to the compounds listed above.
본 발명에서 사용되는 광중합 개시제의 구체적인 예로서는 1-히드록시-시클로헥실-펜틸-케톤(Irgacure 907), 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-몰포리노프로판-1-원(Irgacure 184C), 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-프로판-1-원(Darocur 1173), Irgacure 184C 50wt%와 벤조페논 50wt%가 혼합된 개시제(Irgacure 500), Irgacure 20wt%와 Darocur 1173 80wt%가 혼합된 개시제 (Irgacure 1000), 2-히드록시-1-[4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐]-2-메틸-1-프로파논(Irgacure 2959), 메틸벤조일포메이트(Darocur MBF), 알파, 알파-디메톡시-알파-페닐아세토페논(Irgacure 651), 2-벤질-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-[4-(4-몰포리닐)페닐]-1-부타논(Irgacure 369), Irgacure 36930wt%와 Irgacure 651 70wt%가 혼합된 개시제(Irgacure 1300), 디페닐(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-포스핀 옥사이드(Darocur TPO), 다로큐어 TPO 50wt%와 다로큐어 1173 50wt% 혼합된 개시제 (Darocur 4265), 포스핀옥사이드, 페닐 비스(2,4,6,-트리메틸 벤조일)(Irgacure 819), Irgacure 8195wt%와 Darocur 1173 95wt%가 혼합된 개시제(Irgacure 2005), Irgacure 819 10wt%와 Darocur 1173 90wt%가 혼합된 개시제(Irgacure 2010), Irgacure 819 20wt%와 Darocur 1173 80wt%가 혼합된 개시제(Irgacure 2020), 비스(에타 5-2,4,-시클로펜타디엔-1-일) 비스[2,6-디플루오로-3-(1H-피롤-1-일)페닐] 티타늄 (Irgacure 784), 및 벤조페논이 함유된 혼합 개시제(HSP 188)로 이루어진 군에서 선택할 수 있다.Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-pentyl-ketone (Irgacure 907), 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) (Irgacure 500), Irgacure 20wt% mixed with 50wt% benzophenone, Irgacure 184C, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl- (Irgacure 1000), 2-hydroxy-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methyl-1-propanone (Irgacure 2959) mixed with 80% by weight of Darocur 1173, Alpha-D-methoxy-alpha-phenylacetophenone (Irgacure 651), 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] (Irgacure 1300) mixed with 1-butanone (Irgacure 369), Irgacure 36930wt% and Irgacure 651 70wt%, diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide (Darocur TPO) 50 wt% and Multiacure 1173 50 wt% mixed initiator (Darocur 4265), phosphine oxide, An initiator (Irgacure 2005) in which phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) (Irgacure 819), Irgacure 8195wt% and Darocur 1173 95wt% were mixed, Irgacure 819 10wt% and Darocur 1173 90wt% (Irgacure 2020) mixed with Irgacure 819 20wt% and Darocur 1173 80wt%, bis (eta 5-2,4, -cyclopentadien-1-yl) bis [2,6-difluoro- - (1H-pyrrol-1-yl) phenyl] titanium (Irgacure 784), and a benzophenone-containing mixed initiator (HSP 188).
본 발명에서 황색 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물은 다른 착색제를 추가적으로 포함하여 착색 조성물을 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 다른 착색제는 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. In the present invention, the yellow dye composition for a yellow color filter may further contain other coloring agents to prepare a coloring composition, and the other coloring agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 다른 착색제로는 특별히 한정되는 것이 아니며, 예를 들어 특정 황색 염료를 적색의 착색제와 함께 사용함으로써 적색 화소를 형성하기 위한 착색 조성물로 할 수 있고, 녹색의 착색제와 함께 사용함으로써 녹색 화소를 형성하기 위한 착색 조성물로 할 수 있다.The other coloring agent is not particularly limited and, for example, a specific yellow dye may be used together with a red coloring agent to form a coloring composition for forming a red pixel, and a green coloring agent may be used to form a green pixel The coloring composition can be used.
다른 착색제로는 안료, 염료 및 천연 색소중 어느 것이든 사용할 수 있는데, 휘도 및 색순도가 높은 화소를 얻는다는 의미에서는, 유기 안료, 유기 염료가 바람직하다.As other colorants, any of pigments, dyes and natural pigments can be used, and organic pigments and organic dyes are preferred in the sense of obtaining pixels with high luminance and color purity.
보다 상세하게는 상기 유기 염료는 안트라퀴논계 염료, 아닐리노 아조계 염료, 트리페닐메탄계 염료,피라졸 아조계 염료, 피리돈 아조계 염료, 아트라피리돈계 염료, 옥소놀계 염료, 벤질리덴 염료, 크산텐 염료 중에서 선택하여 컬러필터용 착색 조성물을 제조할 수 있다.More specifically, the organic dyes are selected from the group consisting of anthraquinone dyes, anilino azo dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, pyrazole dyes, pyridonazo dyes, atrapyridone dyes, oxolin dyes, , And xanthene dyes to prepare a coloring composition for a color filter.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조된 황색 염료 조성물을 이용하여 형성된 착색층을 구비하여 이루어지는 컬러 필터를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can provide a color filter comprising a colored layer formed using the yellow dye composition.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 상기 컬러필터용 황색 수지 조성물을 제조하는 실시예를 기재한다. 다만, 이는 본 발명에서의 예시적 구체예로 제시되는 것으로 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되지는 않는다.Hereinafter, examples for producing the yellow resin composition for a color filter according to the present invention will be described. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1: 황색 염료의 제조>≪ Example 1: Preparation of yellow dye >
1) 피리돈 중간체의 합성1) Synthesis of pyridone intermediate
하기 반응식 1과 같이, 메틸 아세토아세테이트(Methyl acetoacetate)와 에틸 시아노아세테이트(ethyl cyanoacetate)를 3구 플라스크에 함께 넣고 지방족 아민을 투입한후 외부로부터 냉각하여 0℃ 부근에서 트리에틸아민(triethylamine)을 넣고 90℃로 가열 후 12시간 교반하여 반응을 완료시킨다. Methyl acetoacetate and ethyl cyanoacetate were placed in a three-necked flask together with an aliphatic amine. The mixture was cooled from the outside, and triethylamine was added at about 0 ° C. , Heated to 90 ° C, and then stirred for 12 hours to complete the reaction.
TCL로 반응을 확인 후 진한 염산(HCl)으로 pH 1까지 낮추어 얻어진 생성물을 여과하고 2N HCl로 수세, 건조하여 피리돈(pyridone) 중간체를 합성한다.After confirming the reaction with TCL, the reaction product is lowered to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl), and the obtained product is filtered, washed with 2N HCl and dried to synthesize a pyridone intermediate.
[반응식 1][Reaction Scheme 1]
2) 황색 염료 합성2) Yellow dye synthesis
하기 반응식 2와 같이, 상기 합성한 피리돈 커플러(pyridone coupler)에 설파닉산(sulfanilic acid)를 디아조화한 디아조체를 커플링하여 황색 염료를 합성하였다. 여기에 KCl을 반응액 부피의 10~15% 만큼 가하여 세척 시킨 후 생성된 황색 염료를 여과하여 건조시킨다.As shown in the following Reaction Scheme 2, a diazo compound diazotized with sulfanilic acid was coupled to the synthesized pyridone coupler to synthesize a yellow dye. The KCl is added thereto by 10 to 15% of the volume of the reaction solution, and the resultant yellow dye is filtered and dried.
완전히 건조된 황색 염료를 막자사발에서 잘 분쇄한 후 뜨거운 다이메틸폼아마이드(dimethylformamide, DMF)용액에 과포화시킨다. 여과지를 이용하여 불용염료를 제거한 다음 다이메틸폼아마이드 용액을 다량의 에틸 아세테이트에 부어 염료를 결정화시킨 후 여과, 건조하여 황색 염료를 합성한다. The fully dried yellow dye is well milled in a mortar and then supersaturated in hot dimethylformamide (DMF) solution. The insoluble dye is removed using a filter paper, the dimethylformamide solution is poured into a large amount of ethyl acetate to crystallize the dye, followed by filtration and drying to synthesize a yellow dye.
[반응식 2][Reaction Scheme 2]
3) 암모늄 염 치환3) Ammonium salt substitution
유기용매에 대한 용해도 향상을 위해 하기 반응식 3과 같이 합성된 황색 염료를 유기암모늄인 테트라에틸 암모늄으로 치환하여 본 발명의 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물을 제조한다. In order to improve the solubility in an organic solvent, a yellow dye for a color filter of the present invention is prepared by replacing the yellow dye synthesized as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 3 with tetraethylammonium, organic ammonium.
[반응식 3][Reaction Scheme 3]
<실시예 2: 황색 염료의 제조>≪ Example 2: Preparation of yellow dye >
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 조건에서 황색염료를 제조하되, 치환기 R2가 에틸렌 옥시기를 3개 가지도록 하여 황색염료를 제조하였다.A yellow dye was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the substituent R2 had three ethyleneoxy groups.
<< 비교예Comparative Example 1: One: 설폰산기와Sulfonic acid group and 4차암모늄기를Quaternary ammonium group 포함하지 않은 황색 염료 제조> Manufacture of yellow dyestuffs not containing>
1) 중간체의 합성1) Synthesis of intermediate
앞서 제조한 피리돈 중간체의 제조와 동일한 방법을 사용하여 피리돈 중간체를 제조하였다. Pyridone intermediates were prepared using the same procedure as for the preparation of the previously prepared pyridone intermediates.
2) 염료 합성2) Dye Synthesis
설폰산염을 도입하지 않고 유기 알킬기를 포함하는 염료를 제조하기 위해 하기 반응식 4에 도시된 반응에 따라 염료를 제조한다.In order to prepare a dye containing an organic alkyl group without introducing a sulfonate salt, a dye is prepared according to the reaction shown in the following reaction formula (4).
우선적으로, 4-부틸아닐린(4-Butylaniline)을 염산(HCl)을 이용하여 물에 용해시킨 후 얼음을 투입한 후에, 아질산나트륨(NaNO2)를 물에 녹인 후 4-부틸아닐린수용액에 서서히 떨어뜨려 디아조화 한다. 온도는 5℃를 유지한다. 반응이 완료되면 여분의 나이트로소늄 이온(nitrosonium ion)을 설파민산으로 제거한다.First, 4-butylaniline was dissolved in water using hydrochloric acid (HCl), and then ice was added. Then, sodium nitrite (NaNO 2) was dissolved in water and slowly dropped into an aqueous solution of 4-butyl aniline Knock it off. The temperature is maintained at 5 占 폚. When the reaction is complete, the excess nitrite ion is removed with sulfamic acid.
상기 1)의 중간체 합성 과정에서 얻어진 커플러를 물에 분산시킨 후 15% Na2CO3 수용액으로 pH를 중성으로 조절하여 용해시킨 다음 디아조액에 서서히 떨어뜨린다. 온도는 5℃ 이하를 유지한다. The coupler obtained in the above step 1) is dispersed in water, and the pH is neutralized with 15% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution to dissolve it. Then, the solution is gradually dropped into the diazo solution. The temperature is maintained at 5 캜 or lower.
투입이 완료되면 15% Na2CO3 수용액으로 pH를 7로 조절하면 커플링이 완료된다. When the addition is completed, the pH is adjusted to 7 with 15% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution, and the coupling is completed.
TLC로 확인 후 염화칼륨(KCl)을 반응액 부피의 10 ~ 15% 정도 넣어 염료를 세척시킨 다음 여과하여 건조한다.After confirming with TLC, the dye is washed by adding 10 to 15% of the volume of potassium chloride (KCl) to the reaction solution, followed by filtration and drying.
건조한 염료(dry-cake)을 막자사발에서 잘 분쇄한 다음 뜨거운 다이메틸폼아마이드(dimethylformamide, DMF)용액에 포화농도 이상으로 용해시킨 다음 여과하여 불용 염료들을 제거한다. The dry-cake is well milled in a mortar and then dissolved in hot dimethylformamide (DMF) solution at a saturation concentration or higher and then filtered to remove insoluble dyes.
DMF 용액을 다량의 에틸 아세세이트(ethyl acetate)에 투입한 다음 10℃ 이하에서 냉장 보관한다. 생성된 염료 결정을 여과하고 건조시킨다.DMF solution is added to a large amount of ethyl acetate and then stored at 10 ° C or below in a refrigerator. The resulting dye crystals are filtered and dried.
[반응식 4][Reaction Scheme 4]
<비교예 2: 암모늄염을 포함하지 않은 황색 염료 제조>≪ Comparative Example 2: Preparation of yellow dye not containing ammonium salt >
실시예 1에서 설폰산기에 암모늄염을 치환하지 않고, 반응식 2만으로 얻어지는 황색염료를 제조하여 이를 비교예 2로서 물성평가를 진행하였다. A yellow dye obtained in Reaction Scheme 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sulfonic acid group was not substituted with an ammonium salt.
얻어진 염료에 대해 칼라필터용 물성평가를 진행하기 위해 앞서 얻어진 실시예 1, 실시예 2, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에서 제조된 황색 염료를 이용하여 용해도를 평가하고, 내열성 평가를 위해 칼라필터를 제조하였다. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the obtained dyes, the solubility was evaluated using the yellow dyes prepared in Examples 1, 2, and 1 and Comparative Example 2. To evaluate the heat resistance, a color filter .
<물성평가 1: 용해도><Property evaluation 1: Solubility>
앞서 제조된 상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 염료에 대해 염료별로 유기용매인 PGMEA, PGME, CHN에 대한 최대 용해도를 측정하여 염료의 용해도를 평가하여 아래 표 1에 나타내었다. The solubilities of the dyes according to the Examples and Comparative Examples prepared above were measured for the maximum solubilities of organic solvents PGMEA, PGME, and CHN for each dye, and the solubilities of the dyes were evaluated.
상기 표 1에서 나타난 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 황색 염료는 염료 자체로는 비교예에서와 같이 PGMEA에 2% 이상 용해되지 않지만 설폰산기에 유기 암모늄기를 도입하는 경우 용해도가 증가할 수 있는 것으로 나타났고, 실시예 1 및 실시예 2에 따른 황색 염료의 용해도는 PGMEA에 3% 이상 용해되는 것을 확인할 수 있어, 이를 이용하여 칼라필터에 응용할 수 있다. As shown in Table 1, the yellow dye according to the present invention does not dissolve more than 2% in the PGMEA in the dye itself, but when the organic ammonium group is introduced into the sulfonic acid group, the solubility can be increased. It can be confirmed that the solubility of the yellow dye according to Example 1 and Example 2 is dissolved in PGMEA by 3% or more, and can be applied to a color filter using the same.
Example 1
Example 2
Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 2
(%)Solubility
(%)
O
O
O
* 용해도 평가 : O : 녹음, X : 녹지않음* Solubility assessment: O: recording, X: not melting
<물성평가 2: 내열성>≪ Property evaluation 2: Heat resistance >
1) TGA 평가1) TGA evaluation
TGA 평가는 10 ℃/min으로 30 ℃ ~ 400 ℃까지 승온 한 후, isothermal 구간인 200 ℃에서 30분 동안의 질량감소율(%)로 TGA를 평가하였다.The TGA evaluation was carried out at a rate of 10 ° C / min from 30 ° C to 400 ° C, and the TGA was evaluated at a mass reduction rate (%) at 200 ° C for 30 minutes in the isothermal section.
본 발명에 따른 실시예 1에 따른 황색 염료에 대한 TGA 평가는 도 1에 나타내었으며, 약 250 ℃ 까지 2.5 % 미만의 질량감소를 보이고 있어 내열성이 양호한 것으로 나타났다. The TGA evaluation of the yellow dye according to Example 1 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, showing a reduction in mass of less than 2.5% up to about 250 ° C, indicating good heat resistance.
2) 내열성 평가(색상 변화)2) Evaluation of heat resistance (color change)
상기 각각의 착색제 10 중량부에 수평균 분자량 13500의 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트 공중합체(메타크릴산:벤질메타크릴레이트로 40:60) 35 중량부, 중합성 단량체로서 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사아크릴레이트 15 중량부, 중합 개시제로서 Irgacure 651 8 중량부, 용매로서, PGMEA 250 중량부를 혼합하고 스핀코팅한 후 광중합하여 칼라필터용 착색 조성물을 제조하고, 이를 필름화 하여 100℃에서 pre-baking과 200℃에서의 post-baking 간의 색상변화를 통하여 내열성을 평가하였다. 35 parts by weight of a methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 13,500 (methacrylic acid: benzyl methacrylate = 40: 60) as a colorant were added to 10 parts by weight of each of the above colorants, 15 parts by weight of acrylate, 8 parts by weight of Irgacure 651 as a polymerization initiator, and 250 parts by weight of PGMEA as a solvent were spin-coated and photopolymerized to prepare a colored composition for a color filter, which was then pre- Heat resistance was evaluated by color change between post-baking at 200 ° C.
도 2에서는 본 발명에 의해 얻어진 실시예 1에서의 황색 염료의 색상 변화에 대한 그래프를 도시(붉은 선 : 실시예 1 Post baking 전, 파란선 : 실시예 1 Post baking 후)하였으며, 상기 얻어진 그래프의 결과를 보면 본 발명에 따른 황색 염료의 post-baking 전,후 반사율 그래프는 큰 차이가 없음을 알 수 있다. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the change in hue of yellow dye in Example 1 obtained by the present invention (red line: before Post baking of Example 1, blue line: after Post Baking of Example 1) From the results, it can be seen that there is no significant difference between the post-baking before and after reflectance graphs of the yellow dye according to the present invention.
또한, 상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서의 post-baking 후 색상 변화를 표 2 및 표 3에 나타내었다. The color changes after post-baking in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
0.339
0.338
0.337
0.339
0.335
0.329
상기 표 2 및 표 3에서 나타나는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의해 제조되는 실시예 1의 색상 변화의 결과가 비교예와 대비하여 우수한 특성을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있다. As shown in Tables 2 and 3, it can be confirmed that the color change of Example 1 produced by the present invention has excellent characteristics as compared with Comparative Examples.
또한, 도 3에서는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 황색 염료에 녹색 안료인 Green 58과 조색하여 반사율에 대한 그래프를 도시(붉은 선 : Post baking 전, 파란선 : Post baking 후)하였다. In FIG. 3, graphs of reflectance are shown (red line: before post baking, blue line: after post baking) with the green pigment of Green 58 in the yellow dye of Example 1 according to the present invention.
상기 도 3에 따른 결과에 의하면, 본 발명의 황색염료의 경우 녹색안료와 혼합하더라도 post-baking 후에도 반사율 값의 변화는 크지 않음을 알 수 있어, 칼라필터용으로 단독으로 또는 혼합하여 사용가능할 수 있음을 나타낸다. According to the results shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that the yellow dye of the present invention shows no significant change in reflectance value even after post-baking even when mixed with a green pigment, and can be used alone or in combination for a color filter .
본 발명은 상기 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. As will be understood by those skilled in the art. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
Claims (7)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1은 수소, 할로겐, 하이드록시기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 아미노기, 카르복실기, 카바모일기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 탄소수 18의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 7 내지 탄소수 20의 아릴알킬기, 또는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
[화학식 2]
-(CH2CH2O)pOH
여기서 상기 p는 1 내지 10이며,
R3 내지 R6은 각각 동일하거나 상이하며 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 18의 시클로알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 탄소수 18의 아릴기, 탄소수 7 내지 탄소수 20의 아릴알킬기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
n은 1 또는 2이다.A yellow dye composition for a color filter comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) as a colorant.
[Chemical Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
R1 is any one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxyl group and a carbamoyl group,
R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 18 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 18 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 18 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 7 -C An arylalkyl group having a carbon number of 20, or a substituent group represented by the following formula (2)
(2)
- (CH 2 CH 2 O) p OH
Wherein p is from 1 to 10,
R3 to R6 are the same or different and are independently selected from among hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms Lt; / RTI >
n is 1 or 2;
상기 화학식 1내 R1은 시아노, 카바모일 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
상기 R2는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 치환기인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
R 1 in the above formula (1) is any one selected from cyano and carbamoyl,
And R2 is a substituent represented by the general formula (2).
상기 n은 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein n is 1.
상기 치환기 R3 내지 R6 는 탄소수 1 내지 18의 알킬기인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the substituents R3 to R6 are alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
수지와, 중합성 단량체 및/또는 중합 개시제를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
A yellow dye composition for a color filter, which further comprises a resin, a polymerizable monomer and / or a polymerization initiator.
상기 수지는 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트 공중합체로서, 이의 공중합 몰비는 메타크릴산:벤질메타크릴레이트로 20 : 80 내지 50 : 50의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 컬러 필터용 황색 염료 조성물.6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein said resin is a methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, and its copolymerization molar ratio is methacrylic acid: benzyl methacrylate in the range of 20:80 to 50:50.
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