KR20160131128A - 살균 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
살균 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은, 예시적인 장치의 개략도(schematic diagram)를 보여주고(도시된 장치의 구성요소들은 표 III에 나열되어 있음);
도 2는, 예시적인 과산화수소 공급 시스템(delivery system)의 개략도를 보여주며(도시된 시스템의 구성요소들은 표 III에 나열되어 있음);
도 3은, 바람직한 살균 방법의 흐름도(flow diagram)이고;
도 4는, 제1 예시 살균 사이클을 설명하는 그래프이며;
도 5는, 제2 예시 살균 사이클을 설명하는 그래프이고;
도 6은, 제3 예시 살균 사이클을 설명하는 그래프이며;
도 7은, 예시적인 과산화수소 공급 유닛의 하나의 예시적인 구체예를 보여주고;
도 8은, 과산화수소 저장부(reservoir), 계량 및 기화 어셈블리(metering and evaporation assembly)의 하나의 예시적인 구체예를 보여주며;
도 9a 내지 9c는, 예시적인 장치를 위한 제어 시스템의 개략도이고;
도 10a는, 예시적인 살균제 용기의 사시도이며;
도 10b는, 도 10a의 용기의 단면도이고;
도 10c는, 도 10a의 용기의 측면도이며; 그리고
도 10d는, 도 10b에 도시된 용기의 확대 상세도 B이다.
사이클 단계들 | 사이클 1 | 사이클 2 | 사이클 3 |
진공 | 1 토르 | 1 토르 | 1 토르 |
50% H2O2 용액으로 가습 | 20 토르 | 20 토르 | 20 토르 |
가습 플래토(plateau) (선택적) |
2 분 | 2 분 | 2 분 |
03 주입 | 2 mg/l | 10 mg/L | 3 mg/L |
노출 | 5 분 | 5 분 | 10 분 |
반복 횟수 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
대략적인 사이클 기간 | 46 분 | 56 분 | 100 분 |
H2O2 % | 최대 주입 압력 (토르) |
오존 주입량 (mg/L) |
반복 횟수 | 컨디셔닝 시간 |
3 | 44-54 | 25-50 | 2-8 | 2 시간 |
30 | 30-44 | 5-25 | 2-6 | 2 시간 |
50 | 17-21 (20) | 2-10 | 2-4 | 0 시간 |
사이클 넘버 | 직경(mm) | 길이(cm) | 재료 |
사이클 1 | 1 | 80 | 테플론 |
사이클 2 | 1 | 50 | 스테인레스 스틸 |
사이클 3 | 1 | 110 | 테플론 |
사용된 살균제 |
살균 루멘들 | ||
사이클 1 | 사이클 2 | 사이클 3 | |
H2O2 | 50% | 12.5% | 16% |
H2O2 + O3 | 77% | 50% | 77% |
H2O2 + O2 | 11% | 0% | 77% |
H2O2 + NO | 100% | 66% | 66% |
Claims (23)
- a) 물품을 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에 넣는 단계,
b) 상기 살균 챔버를 밀폐하는 단계,
c) 상기 살균 챔버에 제1 압력의 진공을 인가하는 단계,
d) 자유 라디칼들을 형성하기 위한, 과산화수소 이외의 가스상 컨디셔닝제로서 산성수, 탄산수, 과초산, 초산 또는 알코올로부터 선택되는 가스상 컨디셔닝제를 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버에 주입하는 단계,
e) 상기 살균 챔버를 제1 노출 기간 동안 밀폐 상태로 계속 유지시키는 단계,
f) 상기 제1 노출 기간 후에, 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버 내에서 자유 라디칼들을 발생시키거나 재생시키기 위한 살균제 가스를 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버에 주입하는 단계,
g) 상기 살균 챔버를 제2 노출 기간 동안 밀폐 상태로 유지시키는 단계,
h) 상기 제2 노출 기간의 끝에, 상기 살균 챔버 내에서 자유 라디칼들을 발생시키거나 재생시킴이 없이 상기 살균 챔버로부터 잔류 살균제를 제거하기 위하여 상기 살균 챔버를 비우는 단계,
i) 상기 살균 챔버를 대기압으로 복귀시키는 단계, 및
j) 살균된 물품을 상기 살균 챔버로부터 꺼내는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 살균제 가스가 오존, 산화질소 또는 이산화염소인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계 c) 후에 그리고 상기 단계 d) 전에, 상기 제2 노출 기간이 끝날 때까지, 살균 분위기의 어떤 성분의 제거도 모두 중단되는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- a) 물품을 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에 넣는 단계,
b) 상기 살균 챔버를 밀폐하는 단계,
c) 상기 살균 챔버에 제1 압력의 진공을 인가하는 단계,
d) 자유 라디칼들을 형성하기 위한 가스상 컨디셔닝제로서 과산화수소를 제2 압력에 도달할 때 까지 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버에 주입하는 단계,
e) 상기 살균 챔버를 제1 노출 기간 동안 밀폐 상태로 계속 유지시키는 단계,
f) 상기 제1 노출 기간 후에, 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버 내에서 자유 라디칼들을 발생시키거나 재생시키기 위한 살균제 가스로서 산화질소를 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버에 주입하는 단계,
g) 상기 살균 챔버를 제2 노출 기간 동안 밀폐 상태로 유지시키는 단계,
h) 상기 제2 노출 기간의 끝에, 상기 살균 챔버 내에서 자유 라디칼들을 발생시키거나 재생시킴이 없이 상기 살균 챔버로부터 잔류 살균제를 제거하기 위하여 상기 살균 챔버를 비우는 단계,
i) 상기 살균 챔버를 대기압으로 복귀시키는 단계, 및
j) 살균된 물품을 상기 살균 챔버로부터 꺼내는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법. - 제4항에 있어서, 상기 단계 d)가 과산화수소 용액을 기화시키기 위해 75 μL 보다 적은 펄스 용량의 과산화수소 용액 반복 펄스들을 주입하는 것을 포함하는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 펄스 용량이 35 μL 보다 적은, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 펄스 용량이 20 μL 인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 단계 c) 내지 단계 h)가 적어도 1회 반복되는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제4에 있어서, 제1 압력이 1 토르(1.33 mbar)인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 17 - 54 토르의 제2 압력에 도달할 때, 상기 가스상 컨디셔닝제의 주입을 정지하는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 제2 압력이 20 토르인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 살균 분위기 1 리터 당 1 - 10 mg의 범위 내의 오존 양이 상기 단계 f)에서 주입되는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- a) 물품을 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에 넣는 단계,
b) 상기 살균 챔버를 밀폐하는 단계,
c) 상기 살균 챔버에 제1 압력의 진공을 인가하는 단계,
d) 제1 과산화수소 농도 보다 높은 제2 과산화수소 농도를 가지는 마이크로크기의 응축 층을 상기 물품 상에 발생시키기 위하여, 자유 라디칼들을 형성하기 위한 컨디셔닝제로서 상기 제1 농도를 가지는 과산화수소 용액을 증기 형태로 그리고 75 μL 보다 적은 펄스 용량의 반복 펄스들로 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버에 주입하는 단계,
e) 상기 살균 챔버를 제1 노출 기간 동안 밀폐 상태로 유지시키는 단계,
f) 상기 제1 노출 기간 후에, 상기 밀폐된 살균 챔버 내에서 자유 라디칼들을 발생시키거나 재생시키기 위한 살균제 가스를 상기 밀폐된 챔버에 주입하는 단계,
g) 상기 살균 챔버를 제2 노출 기간 동안 밀폐 상태로 계속 유지시키는 단계,
h) 상기 제2 노출 기간의 끝에 상기 살균 챔버 내에서 자유 라디칼들을 발생시키거나 재생시킴이 없이 상기 살균 챔버로부터 잔류 살균제를 제거하기 위하여 상기 살균 챔버를 비우는 단계,
i) 상기 살균 챔버를 대기압으로 복귀시키는 단계, 및
i) 살균된 물품을 상기 살균 챔버로부터 꺼내는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 살균제 가스가 오존, 산화질소 또는 이산화염소인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 살균제 가스가 오존인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 살균제 가스가 산화질소인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 펄스 용량이 35 μL 보다 적은, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 펄스 용량이 20 μL 인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 과산화수소 용액이 50% 용액인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 제1 압력이 1 토르(1.33 mbar)인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 17 - 54 토르의 제2 압력에 도달할 때, 상기 가스상 컨디셔닝제의 주입을 정지하는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 제2 압력이 20 토르인, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 살균 분위기 1 리터 당 1 - 10 mg의 범위 내의 오존 양이 상기 단계 f)에서 주입되는, 밀폐가능한 살균 챔버에서의 물품 살균 방법.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019022526A1 (ko) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | 이승재 | 과산화수소용액 분사 구동신호 제어장치를 부착한 hpae |
KR20250104378A (ko) | 2023-12-29 | 2025-07-08 | 최보규 | OpenCV 및 TVC Nozzle을 활용한 자동 화점 추적 소화 장치 |
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