KR20160109549A - 난연 바닥장식재와 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
난연 바닥장식재와 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160109549A KR20160109549A KR1020150034194A KR20150034194A KR20160109549A KR 20160109549 A KR20160109549 A KR 20160109549A KR 1020150034194 A KR1020150034194 A KR 1020150034194A KR 20150034194 A KR20150034194 A KR 20150034194A KR 20160109549 A KR20160109549 A KR 20160109549A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- vinyl
- printing
- polyvinyl acetal
- acetal resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LPUZTLKYAOOFDX-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethenyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C LPUZTLKYAOOFDX-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC=C WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UJRIYYLGNDXVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C UJRIYYLGNDXVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- PFRGGOIBYLYVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15alpha-hydroxylup-20(29)-en-3-one Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC2(C)CC(O)C3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C12 PFRGGOIBYLYVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SOKRNBGSNZXYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resinone Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC2(C)C(O)CC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C12 SOKRNBGSNZXYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 22
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ba] SHLNMHIRQGRGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- OEIWPNWSDYFMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C=C1 OEIWPNWSDYFMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MBWJADKQBVDAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene;fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C.ClC(Cl)=C MBWJADKQBVDAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=C PGYJSURPYAAOMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YPEMKASELPCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O YPEMKASELPCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
또한, 본 발명은 하부에서 상부로 순차적으로, 하부층; 기재층; 인쇄층; 투명층을 포함하는 난연 바닥장식재의 제조에 있어서,
(1) 폴리비닐아세탈 수지 100 중량부에 충전제 100-400 중량부를 포함하는 조성물로 하부층을 제조하는 하부층 준비단계;
(2) PVC졸로 함침처리된 유리섬유(glass fiber)로 구성되는 기재층을 제조하는 기재층 준비단계;
(3) 상기 기재층 상에 인쇄하거나 인쇄무늬가 인쇄된 필름 또는 종이를 합지하여 인쇄층을 형성하는 인쇄단계;
(4) 투명 PVC 필름 또는 PET 필름로 구성된 투명층 준비단계;
(5) 하부층과 투명층 사이에 인쇄층이 형성된 기재층이 위치하도록 합지하는 합지단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예의 난연 바닥장식재의 단면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 난연 바닥장식재의 제조과정을 모식적으로 도시한 구성도이다.
항목 | 연기밀도 | 독성가스 | 화염전파성 | |
50kw non flame | HCl | CO | Critic Flux | |
기준 | <500ppm | <600ppm | <1450ppm | >7W/㎡ |
비교예 1 |
924 | 870 | 2518 | 8.0 |
비교예 2 |
784 | 656 | 1623 | 8.6 |
실시예 1 | 390 | 300 | 600 | 7.5 |
실시예 2 | 320 | 250 | 500 | 8.0 |
10 : 부가기능층 20 : 하부층
30 : 기재층 40 : 인쇄층
50 : 투명층 60 : 표면처리층
Claims (23)
- 하부에서 상부로 순차적으로 하부층; 기재층; 인쇄층; 투명층을 포함하되, 상기 적어도 어느 하나의 층이 폴리비닐아세탈 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐아세탈 수지는 폴리비닐알콜계 수지를 알데히드 화합물로 아세탈화 반응하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐알콜계 수지는 포름산비닐, 아세트산비닐, 프로피온산비닐, 부티르산비닐, 이소부티르산비닐, 피발산비닐, 버사틱산비닐, 카프론산비닐, 카프릴산비닐, 라우릴산비닐, 팔미틴산비닐, 스테아린산비닐, 올레인산비닐 및 벤조산로 구성되는 비닐에스테르계 단량체 군에서 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 비닐에스테르계 단량체를 중합한 후 비누화하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제3항에 있어서, 상기 비닐에스테르 단량체는 아세트산 비닐인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 알데히드 화합물은 포름알데히드, 아세트알데히드, 프로피온알데히드, 부틸알데히드, 헥실알데히드, 벤즈알데히드로 구성되는 군에서 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 알데히드인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 알데히드 화합물은 부틸알데히드인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐아세탈 수지의 평균 중합도는 800~4000인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐아세탈 수지는 비닐알코올 단위량이 10∼50몰%인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐아세탈 수지는 비닐에스테르 단위량이 4몰% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐아세탈 수지에, 충전제, 가소제, 산화 방지제, 자외선 흡수제, 접착성 조정제, 블로킹 방지제, 안료, 염료, 기능성 무기화합물로 구성되는 첨가제 중 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 첨가제를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하부층이 폴리비닐아세탈 수지 100 중량부에 충전제 100-400 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하부층의 두께는 1-2mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기재층은 PVC졸로 함침처리된 유리섬유(glass fiber)인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 인쇄층은 전사인쇄, 그라비아인쇄 또는 스크린인쇄되어 형성된 잉크층 또는 인쇄무늬가 인쇄된 필름 또는 종이인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 투명층은 투명 PVC 필름 또는 투명 PET 필름인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 난연 바닥장식재는 상기 투명층 상에 형성되는 표면처리층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 표면처리층은 열경화성 또는 광경화성 화합물이 용매에 용해되어 있는 코팅액을 코팅하는 것에 의하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 난연 바닥장식재는 상기 하부층 하부에 형성되는 부가기능층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 부기가능층은 직포, 편물 또는 부직포로 형성되는 것은 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재. - 하부에서 상부로 순차적으로, 하부층; 기재층; 인쇄층; 투명층을 포함하는 난연 바닥장식재의 제조에 있어서,
(1) 폴리비닐아세탈 수지 100중량부에 충전제 100-400중량부를 포함하는 조성물로 하부층을 제조하는 하부층 준비단계;
(2) PVC졸로 함침처리된 유리섬유(glass fiber)로 구성되는 기재층을 제조하는 기재층 준비단계;
(3) 상기 기재층 상에 인쇄하거나 인쇄무늬가 인쇄된 필름 또는 종이를 합지하여 인쇄층을 형성하는 인쇄단계;
(4) 투명 PVC 필름 또는 PET 필름로 구성된 투명층 준비단계;
(5) 하부층과 투명층 사이에 인쇄층이 형성된 기재층이 위치하도록 합지하는 합지단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재의 제조방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐아세탈 수지는 폴리비닐알콜계 수지를 알데히드 화합물로 아세탈화 반응하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재의 제조방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 합지단계 이후에 상기 투명층 상부에 광경화조성물을 코팅하고, 자외선 조사시키는 것에 의하여 광경화조성물을 경화시켜 표면처리층을 형성시키는 표면처리단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재의 제조방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 합지단계 이전에 별도로 직포, 편물, 또는 부직포로 구성된 부가기능층을 준비하여 상기 하부층과 먼저 합지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 바닥장식재의 제조방법.
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CN201580075993.1A CN107250469A (zh) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-30 | 阻燃地板装饰材料及其制备方法 |
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US15/552,762 US20180058078A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-30 | Flame-retardant decorative flooring material and method of manufacturing the same (as amended) |
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US20170043558A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-02-16 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | A flame retardant flooring material and method of manufacturing the same |
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