KR20160088198A - Method Of Fire Extinguisher For Styrofoam Insulation - Google Patents
Method Of Fire Extinguisher For Styrofoam Insulation Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160088198A KR20160088198A KR1020150007658A KR20150007658A KR20160088198A KR 20160088198 A KR20160088198 A KR 20160088198A KR 1020150007658 A KR1020150007658 A KR 1020150007658A KR 20150007658 A KR20150007658 A KR 20150007658A KR 20160088198 A KR20160088198 A KR 20160088198A
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- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001425718 Vagrans egista Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/10—Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
- A62C8/005—Receptacles or other utensils for water carrying; Bombs filled with extinguishing agents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 건축물의 단열을 위하여 사용되는 스티로폼이 화재에 취약한 단점을 보안하고자 개발된 방법에 대한 기술이다.
스티로폼의 중간에 불에 잘 타는 얇은 비닐로 소포장된 소화분말 약제를 내장 매립시켜놓아 화재 시 초기진화가 되거나 화재의 확산을 지연시키기는 방법이다.The present invention relates to a method for developing a method for securing a weak point of fire-resistant styrofoam used for insulation of a building.
In the middle of the styrofoam, it is a method to delay the spread of the fire or to evolve early in the fire by embedding fire-extinguishing powder medicine which is packed with thin vinyl that burns well.
Description
건축물의 단열을 위하여 스티로폼이나 폴리우레탄폼 등 유기단열재를 많이 사용한다. For the insulation of buildings, many organic insulation materials such as styrofoam and polyurethane foam are used.
본 발명은 이 유기단열재들이 화재에 매우 취약한 단점을 극복하기 위한 목적의 기술이다.The present invention aims at overcoming the disadvantage that these organic insulating materials are very vulnerable to fire.
지금까지 스티로폼을 단열재로 사용하고 그 단열재의 양면을 얇은 철판으로 마감한 일명 샌드위치판넬이나 주거용 건축물의 외단열을 위하여 건물 구체외벽에 스티로폼을 붙이고 그 바깥면에 시멘트계열의 무기질 미장마감을 한 건축물은 화재에 아주 취약하여 종종 인명피해를 일으킨다는 치명적인 단점을 가지고 있다.A so-called sandwich panel which uses Styrofoam as insulation and both sides of the insulation are finished with a thin steel plate. Styrofoam is affixed to the outer wall of the building for external insulation of the residential building and the cement- It is very vulnerable to fire and often has a fatal disadvantage of causing personal injury.
이 두 가지 모두 스티로폼이 단단한 무기재질로 덮여있는 까닭에 화재 시 사람이 많이 있더라도 쉽게 불을 끌 수 없게 된다.Both of these are covered with a hard inorganic material, which makes it difficult to turn off the light even if there are many people in the fire.
본 발명은 이 스티로폼 등 유기단열재의 화재 시 그 소화(消火)에 관한 기술이다. The present invention relates to the extinguishment of organic insulating materials such as styrofoam in the event of a fire.
건축물에 쓰이는 유기단열재로는 스티로폼과 폴리우레탄폼이 대표적인 단열재로서 무기단열재에 비하여 값도 싸고 흡수율이 아주 적은 것을 비롯하여 여러 가지 단열재로서의 물성에서 장점을 가지고 있으나 열에 매우 약하고 화재 발생 시 유독가스가 발생하여 많은 인명피해가 종종 일어나는 치명적인 단점이 있다.Styrofoam and polyurethane foam are typical insulation materials used in buildings. They are low in cost compared to inorganic insulation materials and have very low absorption rate. They have advantages in physical properties as various insulation materials, but they are very weak in heat and poisonous gas is generated There are fatal disadvantages that often cause many casualties.
특히 유기단열재를 사용하여 만들어지는 속칭 샌드위치판넬은 스티로폼의 양쪽으로 얇은 철판으로 막아져있고, 외단열을 위한 미장마감공법의 경우는 스티로폼의 바깥쪽으로 시멘트 미장 층으로 막아져 있어 화재 시 소화수(水)가 들어가지를 못하여 그 화재진압이 더 어렵게 된다.Particularly, the sandwich panels made of organic insulation are covered with thin steel plates on both sides of the styrofoam. In the case of the gypsum finishing method for external heat insulation, the sandwich panels are blocked with the cement paste layer outside the styrofoam, ) Can not enter and the fire suppression becomes more difficult.
특히 최근 전 세계적으로 에너지 총량을 줄이기 위한 일환으로 건축물의 에너지소비를 억제하기 위하여 외단열미장마감공법이 크게 각광받고 있다. In recent years, as a part of efforts to reduce the total amount of energy in the world, the exterior finishing finishing method has been widely watched to suppress the energy consumption of buildings.
만약 스티로폼을 사용하여 외단열 시공을 채택한 대형 고층아파트에서 화재가 발생할 경우 자칫 건물전체가 화염에 휩싸이는 대형 안전사고가 발생할 수도 있다.If a fire occurs in a large high-rise apartment building using external insulation with Styrofoam, a large-scale safety accident involving the entire building may be caused by a flame.
본 발명은 이를 해결하고자 한다.The present invention aims to solve this problem.
본 발명에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 수단으로서 단열을 위하여 사용되는 스티로폼의 수직선상 일정간격으로 소포장된 소화분말을 내장 매립시키는 방법으로 이를 해결하고자 한다.In the present invention, as a means for solving this problem, a method of embedding fire-extinguishing powder compacted at regular intervals on a vertical line of styrofoam used for insulation is resolved.
소화분말은 화재 시 불꽃과 접촉하면 열에 의하여 열분해가 일어나서 수증기와 이산화탄소가스가 방출되어 불꽃으로의 산소공급을 차단하는 질식효과에 의하여 소화효과를 얻는다고 한다.Fire extinguishing powder is pyrolysis caused by heat when it comes into contact with flame in case of fire, and water vapor and carbon dioxide gas are released, and the digestion effect is obtained by the vagrant effect which cuts off oxygen supply to flame.
스티로폼은 열가소성 폴리머의 일종으로 불꽃이 닿기만 하면 일단 녹아서 없어지는 것처럼 그 부피가 대략 50분의1로 급격하게 줄어드는 특성을 보인다. 이 녹아서 응축된 액체는 중력에 의하여 밑으로 떨어지게 되고 이것이 모여진 곳에 불이 붙게 되는 것이다.Styrofoam is a type of thermoplastic polymer that, once it reaches a flame, dissolves and disappears, and its volume sharply decreases to about one-fiftieth. The liquid that has melted and condensed falls downward by gravity, and it fires where it is gathered.
이러한 스티로폼의 열 특성을 이용하여 소화기능을 갖도록 하고자 한다.By using the thermal properties of such styrofoam, it is desired to have a digestion function.
본 발명으로 얻고자하는 바는 스티로폼을 단열재로 사용한 샌드위치판넬이나 외단열미장마감공법으로 외단열을 한 건축물에 화재가 발생하였을 경우 소방관이 도착하기 전에 스티로폼자체가 소화기능을 갖추어 화재가 초기 진화되거나 억제되는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. The present invention is based on the finding that when a fire occurs in a sandwich panel using styrofoam as an insulation material or a building having an external insulation by an external heat finishing method, the styrofoam itself has a digestive function before the firefighter arrives, It can be expected that the effect is suppressed.
도1은 공동주택 측벽의 스티로폼 소화설비 전체 사시도
도2는 녹아서 아래로 쏟아지는 내장 매립되는 소화분말 ?슐 설치 사시도
도3은 위치가 고정되도록 하기 위한 소화분말캡슐용 철재 선반 사시도
도4는 일정 층 간격으로 내장 매립되는 스프링클러 소화설비Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the entire styrofoam fire extinguishing system
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing powder-
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a steel shelf for digestive powder capsules
FIG. 4 is a view showing a sprinkler fire extinguishing system
본 발명을 구현하기 위한 구체적인 내용을 설명하면 아래와 같다.Specific details for implementing the present invention are as follows.
도1과 도2에 표시된바와 같이 스티로폼(1)의 중간에 수직선 상 일정간격으로 비닐 등 열에 작 녹는 얇은 비닐재질로 밀폐 소포장된 소화분말캡슐(2)을 내장 삽입시킬 수 있는 홈이 준비된 스티로폼(1)을 제작한다.As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a styrofoam (1) having grooves capable of inserting a fire-extinguishing powder capsule (2) sealed in a small plastic material which is melted in a plastic column at regular intervals on a vertical line in the middle of the styrofoam 1).
건물의 불특정한 위치에서 화재가 발생하면 화제발화지점에서 수직선 상 의 가장 가까운 소화분말캡슐(2)이 해당 불꽃의 열에 의하여 터져서 화재부위에 떨어져 진화되도록 하는 것이다.When a fire occurs at an unspecified location of a building, the nearest fire
그래도 화재가 진화가 안 되고 타 올라가면 그 다음 높이에 내장된 또 다른 소화분말캡슐(2)이 녹아서 발화지점에 또 떨어지는 현상이 반복되어 보다 효과적으로 진화되도록 한다.However, if the fire does not evolve, another fire-fighting powder capsule (2) embedded in the next higher level will melt and fall again to the firing point so that it evolves more effectively.
특히 아파트 외단열미장공법에서는 이 기술과 병행하여 스티로폼(1) 속에 적정한 층 간격으로 열 감지 퓨즈를 구비한 내장 매립되는 스프링클러장치(4)를 내장시켜 보다 강화된 소화설비를 갖출 수도 있다.In particular, in the case of the adiabatic facade plastering method, a built-in sprinkler device 4 having a thermosensible fuse at appropriate intervals in the
또한 스티로폼(1)은 화재 시 열환경에 따라 다른 연소특성을 보일 수 있다.In addition, Styrofoam (1) may show different combustion characteristics depending on the thermal environment in case of fire.
스티로폼(1)의 하부에 불이 붙어 계속 타올라가는 특성을 보일 때는 소화분말캡슐(2)이 밑으로 떨어지기 때문에 소화효과가 없을 경우가 생길 수 있다.When the lower part of the styrofoam (1) is lit up and shows a tendency to burn up, the fire extinguishant powder capsule (2) falls down and may not be extinguished.
이 경우를 대비하여 도3에 표시한대로 소화분말캡슐(2)이 밑으로 떨어지지 않도록 선반기능을 하는 캡슐용 철재 선반(3)를 만들어 올려놓고 그 접시 자체를 건물구체에 고정시켜놓는 구조를 갖게 할 수도 있다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, a
이 기술은 화재발생 시 초기진화 되거나 화재의 확산을 방지하게 될 것이다.This technology will evolve early in the event of a fire or prevent the spread of fire.
또한 스치로폼은 스치로폴 알갱이를 1차 팽창시킨 후 증기로 압착성형해서 만들어진다. Styrofoam is made by first extruding the styrofoam granules and then pressing them with steam.
또한 이 기술은 스치로폼을 주 심재로 사용하는 샌드위치판넬에도 똑같이 적용될 수 있다.The technology is equally applicable to sandwich panels using styrofoam as the core.
본 발명은 스티로폼(1) 단열재의 보다 안전한 사용법을 제시한 것으로서 향 후 대형 고층아파트의 화재안전에 적용되어 사회 안전에 크게 이용될 것으로 기대된다.The present invention proposes a safer method of using styrofoam (1) insulation, and is expected to be applied to fire safety of a large high-rise apartment building to be used for social safety.
또한 본 발명은 단열을 필요로 하는 모든 산업분야에 공통적으로 적용될 수 있는 기술이다.Further, the present invention is a technique that can be commonly applied to all industrial fields requiring insulation.
1 : 스티로폼
2 : 소포장된 소화분말 캡슐
3 : 캡슐용 철재 선반
4 : 내장 매립되는 스프링클러장치 1: Styrofoam
2: Small packed digestible powder capsule
3: Steel shelf for capsules
4: Built-in reclaimed sprinkler system
Claims (3)
화재발생 시 소화를 위하여 그 스티로폼 사이에 수직으로 일정간격 연속적으로 이격시켜 소포장된 소화분말 캡슐을 스티로폼 속에 내장 매립시키는 방법.
In the method of insulation of buildings using organic insulation such as styrofoam
A method of embedding small-sized fire-extinguishing powder capsules in styrofoam by continuously spacing the styrofoam vertically at regular intervals for fire extinguishment in case of fire.
A method of placing the fire-fighting powder capsules in an iron dish so that they are fixed in place without falling down
건축물의 일정 층 간 높이로 스티로폼 중간에 스프링클러 소화설비를 미리 매립 설치하는 방법 In the method of insulation of buildings using organic insulation such as styrofoam
How to install a sprinkler fire extinguisher in the middle of the styrofoam
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150007658A KR102387996B1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Fire Extinguisher Powder Capsule For Styrofoam Insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102019691B1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-09-09 | 신길수 | Automatic Ejection Type Fire Extinguisher of Sandwich Panel |
| KR20200042619A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 고광욱 | Fire-extinguishing pipe and its construction method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102753884B1 (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2025-01-15 | 김정옥 | Fire spread prevention panel |
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| KR200374529Y1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2005-01-29 | 박희옥 | A panel having water tube |
| KR20060034605A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-24 | 서영철 | Styrofoam board and board with water |
| JP2008022884A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Hidenobu Wakamatsu | Fire extinguisher |
| KR101120044B1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-03-22 | 박유민 | Interior and exterior tile having self fire extinguishing funtion |
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| JP3018627B2 (en) * | 1991-09-02 | 2000-03-13 | 富士電機株式会社 | Manufacturing method of insulating film |
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| KR20060034605A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-24 | 서영철 | Styrofoam board and board with water |
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| KR20200042619A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 고광욱 | Fire-extinguishing pipe and its construction method |
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| KR102387996B1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
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