KR20160062166A - 고지혈증을 치료하기 위한 pcsk9 억제제의 용도 - Google Patents
고지혈증을 치료하기 위한 pcsk9 억제제의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160062166A KR20160062166A KR1020167012099A KR20167012099A KR20160062166A KR 20160062166 A KR20160062166 A KR 20160062166A KR 1020167012099 A KR1020167012099 A KR 1020167012099A KR 20167012099 A KR20167012099 A KR 20167012099A KR 20160062166 A KR20160062166 A KR 20160062166A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 2에 기재된 임상 시험의 환자 배치를 보여준다. *생활 사건은 계속하기 너무 어렵게 만들었다. ITT, 치료 의향.
도 3은 실시예 2에 기재된 임상 시험에 대한 LDL-C 수준(㎎/㎗) 대 연구 시점(치료 중 분석)을 보여주는 그래프이다. 제12주 및 제24주 데이터 점 위의 값은 기준선으로부터의 LS 평균(SE) 변화%를 나타낸다. LDL-C, 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤; LS, 최소 제곱; SE, 표준 오차.
도 4는 실시예 2에 기재된 임상 시험에서, mAb316P(알리로쿠맙(Alirocumab))로 처치된 환자에서의 기준선으로부터 제12주(도 4a) 및 제24주(도 4b)까지, 및 에제티미브(치료 중 모집단)로 처치된 환자에서의 제12주(도 4c) 및 제24주(도 4d)까지의 LDL-C의 변화 백분율의 분포를 보여주는 4개의 그래프의 군이다.
도 5는 실시예 2에 기재된 임상 시험을 위한 인구통계(도 5a) 및 다른 기준선 특성(도 5b)(ITT 모집단)에 따른 제24주의 LDL-C의 기준선으로부터의 변화 백분율의 하위군 분석을 보여주는 2개의 차트의 군이다.
도 6은 실시예 2에 기재된 임상 시험에서 상향적정 상태에 따른 mAb316P 처치된 환자에서의 평균 LDL-C 수준(도 6a), Ctrough 및 Cfollow -up mAb316P(알리로쿠맙) 농도(도 6b) 및 유리 PCSK9 수준(도 6c)을 보여주는 일련의 그래프를 보여준다. Ctrough 값을 이전의 주사 14±6일 후에 취하였으며; Cfollow -up 값을 마지막 주사 21일 초과 후에 취하였다. 삼각형은 제12주에 상향적정된 그룹을 나타낸다. 사각형은 제12주에 비-상향적정된 그룹을 나타낸다.
도 7은 본 명세서에서 실시예 3에 기재된 임상 시험을 보여주는 연구 흐름도이다. "REGN727"은 본 명세서에 알리로쿠맙 또는 mAb316P로 지칭되는 항체에 대한 명칭이다.
Claims (58)
- (a) 스타틴에 불내약성이거나 스타틴 치료법에 유해 반응의 전력을 갖는 환자를 선택하는 단계; 및 (b) 하나 이상의 용량의 PCSK9 억제제를 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에서의 고콜레스테롤혈증의 치료 방법.
- (a) 승인된 가장 낮은 1일 용량의 하나 이상의 스타틴을 취하는 동안 시작되거나 증가된 골격근-관련 증상을 경험한 적이 있는 환자를 선택하는 단계; 및 (b) 하나 이상의 용량의 PCSK9 억제제를 상기 환자에게 투여함으로써, 골격근 통증, 불쾌감 쇠약 또는 경련을 유도하지 않고 상기 환자에서 혈청 LDL-C 수준을 감소시키는 단계를 포함하는 골격근 통증, 불쾌감, 쇠약 또는 경련의 유도 없이 환자에서의 혈청 LDL-C 수준의 감소 방법.
- (a) 스타틴에 불내약성이거나 스타틴 치료법에 유해 반응의 전력을 갖는 중등의, 높은 또는 매우 높은 심혈관 위험이 있는 환자를 선택하는 단계; 및 (b) 하나 이상의 용량의 PCSK9 억제제를 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 고콜레스테롤혈증, 스타틴 불내약성 환자에서의 혈청 LDL-C 수준의 감소 방법.
- (a) 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생이 진행 중인 동안 시작되거나 증가되는 골격근-관련 증상을 이전에 경험한 적이 있는 중등의, 높은 또는 매우 높은 심혈관 위험이 있는 환자를 선택하는 단계; 및 (b) 하나 이상의 용량의 PCSK9 억제제를 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 스타틴에 불내약성이거나 스타틴 치료법에 유해 반응의 전력을 갖는 환자에서의 고콜레스테롤혈증의 치료 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 적어도 2개의 개별적인 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생이 진행 중인 동안 시작되거나 증가된 골격근-관련 증상을 이전에 경험한 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생의 적어도 하나가 승인된 가장 낮은 1일 용량의 스타틴인 방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생 중 적어도 하나가 매일의 5 ㎎ 로수바스타틴(rosuvastatin), 매일의 10 ㎎ 아토르바스타틴(atorvastatin), 매일의 10 ㎎ 심바스타틴(simvastatin), 매일의 20 ㎎ 로바스타틴(lovastatin), 매일의 40 ㎎ 프라바스타틴(pravastatin), 매일의 40 ㎎ 플루바스타틴(fluvastatin) 및 매일의 2 ㎎ 피타바스타틴(pitavastatin)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 PCSK9 억제제가 스타틴 치료법의 부재하에 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- (a) 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생이 진행 중이거나 진행 중이었으며, 스타틴에 불내약성이거나 스타틴 치료법에 유해 반응의 전력을 갖는 환자를 선택하는 단계; (b) 상기 환자의 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생을 중단하는 단계; 및 (c) 하나 이상의 용량의 PCSK9 억제제를 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 환자의 혈청 LDL-C 수준의 저하와 동시에 스타틴에 불내약성인 고콜레스테롤혈증 환자에서의 스타틴 사용의 배제 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전 또는 그의 투여 시에, 약 70 ㎎/㎗ 초과의 혈청 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C) 수준으로 정의되는 고콜레스테롤혈증을 나타내는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에 약 100 ㎎/㎗ 초과의 혈청 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C) 수준으로 정의되는 고콜레스테롤혈증을 나타내는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 이형접합 가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증(heFH)을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증이 아닌(비-FH) 형태의 고콜레스테롤혈증을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에 1% 이상 및 5% 미만의 계산된 10년 내 치명적 심혈관 질병 위험 SCORE로 정의되는 중등의 심혈관 위험을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에, (i) 중등의 만성 신장 질병, (ii) 표적 기관 손상이 없는 1형 당뇨병, (iii) 표적 기관 손상이 없는 2형 당뇨병 및/또는 (iv) heFH 중 하나 이상과 함께, 5% 이상의 계산된 10년 내 치명적 심혈관 질병 위험 SCORE로 정의되는 높은 심혈관 위험을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에, (i) 문서화된 관상동맥 심장 질병; (ii) 허혈성 뇌졸중; (iii) 말초 뇌졸중(peripheral stroke); (iv) 말초 동맥 질병(PAD); (v) 일과성 허혈 발작(TIA); (vi) 복부대동맥류; (vii) 증상이 없는 50% 초과의 경동맥 폐색; (viii) 경동맥내막절제술; (ix) 경동맥 스텐트 수술; (x) 신장 동맥 협착; (xi) 신장 동맥 스텐트 수술; (xii) 표적 기관 손상이 있는 1형 당뇨병; 및/또는 (xiii) 표적 기관 손상이 있는 2형 당뇨병 중 하나 이상으로 정의되는 매우 높은 심혈관 위험을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 PCSK9 억제제가 PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 항원-결합 단백질인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원 결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 1/6을 포함하는 HCVR/LCVR 아미노산 서열 쌍의 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR을 포함하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 및 10을 갖는 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 HCVR 및 SEQ ID NO: 6의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 LCVR을 포함하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 및 10을 갖는 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 항체와 동일한, PCSK9 상의 에피토프에 결합하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 PCSK9로의 결합을 위해 SEQ ID NO: 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 및 10을 갖는 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 항체와 경쟁하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 상기 항체 또는 항원-결합 단백질이 2주마다 1회의 빈도로 약 75 ㎎의 용량으로 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 5회 이상의 용량 후에 측정된 상기 환자의 LDL-C가 70 ㎎/㎗ 미만이면, 상기 약 75 ㎎ 용량이 유지되는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 5회 이상의 용량 후에 측정된 상기 환자의 LDL-C가 70 ㎎/㎗ 이상으로 유지되면, 상기 약 75 ㎎ 용량을 중단한 후에, PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 2주마다 1회의 빈도로 약 150 ㎎의 용량으로 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 상기 항체 또는 항원-결합 단백질이 2주마다 1회의 빈도로 약 150 ㎎의 용량으로 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 PCSK9 억제제가 비-스타틴 지질 변형 치료법과 병용하여 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 비-스타틴 지질 변형 치료법이 에제티미브, 피브레이트, 니아신, 오메가-3 지방산 및 담즙산 수지로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 치료제를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 지질 성분의 혈청 수준을 개선시키는 방법:
(a) 상기 환자의 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C)의 적어도 35%의 감소;
(b) 상기 환자의 아포지질단백질 B(ApoB)의 적어도 25%의 감소;
(c) 상기 환자의 비-고밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(비-HDL-C)의 적어도 30%의 감소;
(d) 상기 환자의 총 콜레스테롤의 적어도 20%의 감소; 및
(e) 상기 환자의 지질단백질 a(Lp(a))의 적어도 15%의 감소. - (a) 스타틴에 불내약성이거나 스타틴 치료법에 유해 반응의 전력을 갖는 중등의, 높은 또는 매우 높은 심혈관 위험이 있는 환자를 선택하는 단계; 및 (b) 다중 용량의 항-PCSK9 항체를 용량당 약 75 내지 150 ㎎의 투여량 및 2주마다 약 1회의 투여 빈도로 상기 환자에게 투여하는 단계로서, 상기 항-PCSK9 항체를 사용한 약 24주의 치료 후에 하나 이상의 지질 성분의 혈청 수준의 개선이 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 단계를 포함하는 고콜레스테롤혈증, 스타틴 불내약성 환자에서의 하나 이상의 지질 성분의 혈청 수준의 개선 방법:
(a) 상기 환자의 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C)의 적어도 35%의 감소;
(b) 상기 환자의 아포지질단백질 B(ApoB)의 적어도 25%의 감소;
(c) 상기 환자의 비-고밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(비-HDL-C)의 적어도 30%의 감소;
(d) 상기 환자의 총 콜레스테롤의 적어도 20%의 감소; 및
(e) 상기 환자의 지질단백질 a(Lp(a))의 적어도 15%의 감소. - 단일요법으로서 PCSK9 억제제를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물을 환자에게 투여하여 그에 의해 상기 환자에서 고콜레스테롤혈증을 치료하는 단계로서, 상기 조성물이 2주마다 투여되며, 상기 환자가 동시에 다른 지질 변형 치료법을 취하지 않는 단계를 포함하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 치료를 필요로 하는 환자에서의 고콜레스테롤혈증의 치료 방법.
- 단일요법으로서 PCSK9 억제제를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물을 환자에게 투여하여 그에 의해 상기 환자에서 LDL-C를 감소시키는 단계로서, 상기 조성물이 2주마다 투여되며, 상기 환자가 동시에 다른 지질 변형 치료법을 취하지 않는 단계를 포함하는 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C)의 감소를 필요로 하는 환자에서의 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C)의 감소 방법.
- 단일요법으로서 PCSK9 억제제를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물을 약 75 ㎎의 초기 용량으로 환자에게 투여하여 그에 의해 상기 환자에서 일정한 LDL-C 수준을 유지하는 단계로서, 상기 조성물이 2주마다 투여되며, 상기 환자가 동시에 다른 지질 저하 치료법을 취하지 않는 단계를 포함하는 환자에서의 일정한 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C) 수준의 유지 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 PCSK9 억제제가 적어도 24주 동안 상기 환자에게 투여되며, 상기 환자의 LDL-C 수준이 20주 동안 일정하게 유지되는 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제34항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 스타틴에 불내약성이거나 스타틴 치료법에 유해 반응의 전력을 갖는 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 적어도 2개의 개별적인 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생이 진행 중인 동안 시작되거나 증가된 골격근-관련 증상을 이전에 경험한 방법.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생 중 적어도 하나가 승인된 가장 낮은 1일 용량의 스타틴인 방법.
- 제36항 또는 제37항에 있어서, 상기 매일의 치료적 스타틴 섭생 중 적어도 하나가 매일 5 ㎎의 로수바스타틴, 매일 10 ㎎의 아토르바스타틴, 매일 10 ㎎의 심바스타틴, 매일 20 ㎎의 로바스타틴, 매일 40 ㎎의 프라바스타틴, 매일 40 ㎎의 플루바스타틴 및 매일 2 ㎎의 피타바스타틴으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제38항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에 약 70 ㎎/㎗ 초과의 혈청 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C) 수준으로 정의되는 고콜레스테롤혈증을 나타내는 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에 약 100 ㎎/㎗ 초과의 혈청 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C) 수준으로 정의되는 고콜레스테롤혈증을 나타내는 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 이형접합 가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증(heFH)을 갖는 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 가족성 고콜레스테롤혈증이 아닌(비-FH) 형태의 고콜레스테롤혈증을 갖는 방법.
- 제30항 내지 제42항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에 1% 이상 및 5% 미만의 계산된 10년 내 치명적 심혈관 질병 위험 SCORE로 정의되는 중등의 심혈관 위험을 갖는 방법.
- 제30항 내지 제42항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 상기 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에 (i) 중등의 만성 신장 질병, (ii) 표적 기관 손상이 없는 1형 당뇨병, (iii) 표적 기관 손상이 없는 2형 당뇨병 및/또는 (iv) heFH 중 하나 이상과 함께, 5% 이상의 계산된 10년 내 치명적 심혈관 질병 위험 SCORE로 정의되는 높은 심혈관 위험을 갖는 방법.
- 제30항 내지 제42항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 PCSK9 억제제의 투여 이전에 또는 그의 투여 시에 (i) 문서화된 관상동맥 심장 질병; (ii) 허혈성 뇌졸중; (iii) 말초 뇌졸중; (iv) 말초 동맥 질병(PAD); (v) 일과성 허혈 발작(TIA); (vi) 복부대동맥류; (vii) 증상이 없는 50% 초과의 경동맥 폐색; (viii) 경동맥내막절제술; (ix) 경동맥 스텐트 수술; (x) 신장 동맥 협착; (xi) 신장 동맥 스텐트 수술; (xii) 표적 기관 손상이 있는 1형 당뇨병; 및/또는 (xiii) 표적 기관 손상이 있는 2형 당뇨병 중 하나 이상으로 정의되는 매우 높은 심혈관 위험을 갖는 방법.
- 제30항 내지 제45항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 PCSK9 억제제가 PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 항원-결합 단백질인 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원 결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 1/6을 포함하는 HCVR/LCVR 아미노산 서열 쌍의 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR을 포함하는 방법.
- 제47항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 및 10을 갖는 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 1의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 HCVR 및 SEQ ID NO: 6의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 LCVR을 포함하는 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 SEQ ID NO: 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 및 10을 갖는 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 항체와 동일한, PCSK9 상의 에피토프에 결합하는 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 PCSK9로의 결합을 위해 SEQ ID NO: 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 및 10을 갖는 중쇄 및 경쇄 CDR 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 항체와 경쟁하는 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 상기 항체 또는 항원-결합 단백질이 2주마다 1회의 빈도로 약 75 ㎎의 용량으로 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- 제52항에 있어서, 5회 이상의 용량 후에 측정된 상기 환자의 LDL-C가 70 ㎎/㎗ 미만이면, 상기 약 75 ㎎ 용량이 유지되는 방법.
- 제52항에 있어서, 5회 이상의 용량 후에 측정된 상기 환자의 LDL-C가 70 ㎎/㎗ 이상으로 유지되면, 상기 약 75 ㎎ 용량을 중단한 후에, PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편이 2주마다 1회의 빈도로 약 150 ㎎의 용량으로 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- 제46항에 있어서, PCSK9에 특이적으로 결합하는 상기 항체 또는 항원-결합 단백질이 2주마다 1회의 빈도로 약 150 ㎎의 용량으로 상기 환자에게 투여되는 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 지질 성분의 혈청 수준을 개선시키는 방법:
(a) 상기 환자의 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C)의 적어도 35%의 감소;
(b) 상기 환자의 아포지질단백질 B(ApoB)의 적어도 25%의 감소;
(c) 상기 환자의 비-고밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(비-HDL-C)의 적어도 30%의 감소;
(d) 상기 환자의 총 콜레스테롤의 적어도 20%의 감소; 및
(e) 상기 환자의 지질단백질 a(Lp(a))의 적어도 15%의 감소. - 단일요법으로서 항-PCSK9 항체 또는 항원-결합 단백질을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물을 약 75 ㎎의 용량으로 환자에게 투여하여, 그에 의해 상기 환자에서 유리 PCSK9 수준을 감소시키는 단계로서, 상기 조성물이 2주마다 투여되며, 상기 환자가 동시에 다른 지질 저하 치료법을 취하지 않는 단계를 포함하는 환자에서의 유리 PCSK9 수준의 감소 방법.
- 단일요법으로서 다중 용량의 항-PCSK9 항체를 용량당 약 75 내지 150 ㎎의 투여량 및 2주마다 약 1회의 투여 빈도로 환자에게 투여하는 단계로서, 상기 환자가 동시에 다른 지질 변형 치료법을 취하지 않고, 항-PCSK9 항체를 사용한 약 24주의 치료 후에 하나 이상의 지질 성분의 혈청 수준의 개선이 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 단계를 포함하는 하나 이상의 지질 성분의 혈청 수준의 개선을 필요로 하는 환자에서의 하나 이상의 지질 성분의 혈청 수준의 개선 방법:
(a) 환자의 저밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(LDL-C)의 적어도 35%의 감소;
(b) 환자의 아포지질단백질 B(ApoB)의 적어도 25%의 감소;
(c) 환자의 비-고밀도 지질단백질 콜레스테롤(비-HDL-C)의 적어도 30%의 감소;
(d) 환자의 총 콜레스테롤의 적어도 20%의 감소; 및
(e) 환자의 지질단백질 a(Lp(a))의 적어도 15%의 감소.
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