KR20160051769A - 전자-부족 및 전자-풍부 이중 결합을 갖는 폴리에테르 카르보네이트 폴리올의 라디칼 가교 - Google Patents
전자-부족 및 전자-풍부 이중 결합을 갖는 폴리에테르 카르보네이트 폴리올의 라디칼 가교 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160051769A KR20160051769A KR1020167005651A KR20167005651A KR20160051769A KR 20160051769 A KR20160051769 A KR 20160051769A KR 1020167005651 A KR1020167005651 A KR 1020167005651A KR 20167005651 A KR20167005651 A KR 20167005651A KR 20160051769 A KR20160051769 A KR 20160051769A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsaturated
- polyether carbonate
- group
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 55
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
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- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
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- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/32—General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide
- C08G64/34—General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/18—Block or graft polymers
- C08G64/183—Block or graft polymers containing polyether sequences
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G64/42—Chemical after-treatment
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- (α) 촉매 및
(αα) H-관능기를 함유하지 않는 현탁 매질
및/또는
(αβ) H-관능성 출발물 화합물
을 처음에 도입하는 단계 및
(γ) 이산화탄소, 불포화 기를 함유하지 않는 에폭시드, 및 적어도 2종의 불포화 화합물을 계량첨가하는 단계를 포함하며,
단계 (γ)에서 계량첨가된 불포화 화합물은 불포화 에폭시드 및/또는 불포화 시클릭 무수물의 군으로부터 선택되고,
(γ1) 불포화 화합물 중 1종은, -OX1, -OCOX1, -X1, -CH2OX1 및/또는 -CH=CHX1의 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1개의 치환기를 포함하며, 여기서 각 경우에 X1은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸렌 쇄인 이중 결합을 포함하고;
(γ2) 불포화 화합물 중 또 다른 것은, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -COH, -COX2, -COOX2, -C≡N 및/또는 -NO2의 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1개의 치환기를 포함하는 이중 결합을 포함하거나, 또는 유기 디카르복실산의 불포화, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클릭 무수물이며, 여기서 각 경우에 X2는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸렌 쇄이고;
여기서 추가로, 어떠한 H-관능성 출발물 화합물도 단계 (α)에서 도입되지 않는 경우에, 단계 (γ)는 H-관능성 출발물 화합물의 계량첨가를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것인
이중 결합을 함유하는 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올을 제조하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 추가로 단계 (α) 및 단계 (γ) 사이에 하기 단계 (β):
(β) 적어도 1종의 에폭시드를 계량첨가하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 촉매가 DMC 촉매인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (γ2)에 따른 불포화 화합물이 카르보닐 기에 인접한 이중 결합을 갖는 불포화 시클릭 무수물인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (γ2)에 따른 불포화 화합물이 α,β-불포화 산의 글리시딜 에스테르의 군으로부터 선택된 불포화 에폭시드인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 (γ)에서의 온도가 60℃ 이상 및 150℃ 이하인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (γ1)에 따른 불포화 화합물이 알릴 글리시딜 에테르, 비닐시클로헥센 옥시드, 시클로옥타디엔 모노에폭시드, 시클로도데카트리엔 모노에폭시드, 부타디엔 모노에폭시드, 이소프렌 모노에폭시드, 리모넨 옥시드, 1,4-디비닐벤젠 모노에폭시드, 1,3-디비닐벤젠 모노에폭시드, 불포화 지방산의 글리시딜 에스테르 및/또는 부분 에폭시화 지방 및 오일을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 의해 제조가능한 불포화 기를 포함하는 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올.
- 제8항에 있어서, 중합체 내, 시클릭 무수물로부터 유래된 구조 단위를 비롯한, (γ1)에 따른 치환기를 갖는 이중 결합 대 (γ2)에 따른 치환기를 갖는 이중 결합의 몰비가 3:1 이하 및 1:3 이상인 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 불포화 기를 갖는 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올의 유리 전이 온도가 -60℃ 이상 및 80℃ 이하인 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올.
- (δ1) -OX1, -OCOX1, -X1, -CH2OX1 및/또는 -CH=CHX1의 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1개의 치환기를 포함하며, 여기서 각 경우에 X1은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸렌 쇄인 이중 결합;
및
(δ2) -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -COH, -COX2, -COOX2, -C≡N 및/또는 -NO2의 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 1개의 치환기를 포함하며, 여기서 각 경우에 X2는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸렌 쇄인 이중 결합
을 포함하는 불포화 기를 함유하는 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올을 가교시키는 방법이며,
폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올은 광개시제, 금속-활성화된 퍼옥시드 및/또는 산화환원 개시제의 군으로부터 선택된 개시제의 첨가로 서로 반응하는 것인 방법. - 제11항에 있어서, (δ1)에 따른 이중 결합을 포함하는 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올 및 (δ2)에 따른 이중 결합을 포함하는 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올의 혼합물을 가교시키는 방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항의 방법에 의해 제조가능한 가교 폴리에테르카르보네이트.
- 고무, 실란트, 접착제, 코팅 또는 열경화성 성형물로서의 제13항에 청구된 바와 같은 가교 폴리에테르카르보네이트의 용도.
- - -OX1, -OCOX1, -X1, -CH2OX1 및/또는 -CH=CHX1의 군으로부터 선택된 치환기를 포함하며, 여기서 각 경우에 X1은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸렌 쇄인 이중 결합을 함유하는 제1 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올; 및
- -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -COH, -COX2, -COOX2, -C≡N 및/또는 -NO2의 군으로부터 선택된 치환기를 포함하며, 여기서 각 경우에 X2는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸렌 쇄인 이중 결합을 함유하는 제2 폴리에테르카르보네이트 폴리올
을 포함하는 조성물.
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CN105860014B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-11-27 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种聚多元醇以及一种水性聚氨酯及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2018069348A1 (de) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von elastomeren |
EP3526269B8 (de) | 2016-10-12 | 2020-09-09 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrfachbindungen enthaltenden präpolymers als elastomer-vorstufe |
EP3461852A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-03 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrfachbindungen enthaltenden polymers als elastomer-vorstufe |
US10817619B1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-10-27 | Jagannadha babu Kolli | Method and system for securing data stored in a cloud-based software system |
EP3608348A1 (de) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-12 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines organooxysilyl-vernetzten polymers |
CN109734848A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-10 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种聚合物多元醇及其制备方法 |
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