KR20160012213A - 액정 배향 처리제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 - Google Patents
액정 배향 처리제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160012213A KR20160012213A KR1020157036489A KR20157036489A KR20160012213A KR 20160012213 A KR20160012213 A KR 20160012213A KR 1020157036489 A KR1020157036489 A KR 1020157036489A KR 20157036489 A KR20157036489 A KR 20157036489A KR 20160012213 A KR20160012213 A KR 20160012213A
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- liquid crystal
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
- C08G73/1078—Partially aromatic polyimides wholly aromatic in the diamino moiety
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1007—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 하기 식 [1] 로 나타내는 디아민 화합물을 함유하는 디아민 성분과 하기 식 [2] 로 나타내는 테트라카르복실산 2 무수물을 함유하는 테트라카르복실산 성분을 반응시켜 얻어지는 폴리이미드 전구체 및 폴리이미드에서 선택되는 적어도 1 종의 중합체를 함유하는 액정 배향 처리제.
[화학식 1]
(식 [1] 중, X1 은 -O-, -NH-, -N(CH3)-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -CH2O-, -OCO-, -CON(CH3)- 또는 -N(CH3)CO- 를 나타내고, X2 는 단결합, 탄소수 1 ∼ 20 의 지방족 탄화수소기, 비방향족 고리형 탄화수소기 또는 방향족 탄화수소기를 나타내고, X3 은 단결합, -O-, -NH-, -N(CH3)-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CON(CH3)- 또는 -N(CH3)CO-, -O(CH2)m- (m 은 1 ∼ 5 의 정수이다) 를 나타내고, X4 는 질소 함유 방향족 복소고리를 나타내고, n 은 1 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타낸다).
[화학식 2]
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 [1] 중의 X1 이 -O-, -NH-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -CH2O-, -OCO- 또는 -CON(CH3)- 를 나타내는 디아민 화합물인 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 식 [1] 중의 X2 가 단결합, 탄소수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기, 시클로헥산 고리 또는 벤젠 고리를 나타내는 디아민 화합물인 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 식 [1] 중의 X3 이 단결합, -O-, -OCO- 또는 -O(CH2)m- (m 은 1 ∼ 5 의 정수이다) 를 나타내는 디아민 화합물인 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 식 [1] 중의 X4 가 피롤 고리, 이미다졸 고리, 피라졸 고리, 피리딘 고리 또는 피리미딘 고리를 나타내는 디아민 화합물인 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 식 [1] 중의 X1 이 -CONH- 를 나타내고, X2 가 탄소수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기를 나타내고, X3 이 단결합을 나타내고, X4 가 이미다졸 고리 또는 피리딘 고리를 나타내고, n 이 1 을 나타내는 디아민 화합물인 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 디아민 성분에, 하기 식 [3] 으로 나타내는 디아민 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향 처리제.
[화학식 3]
(식 [3] 중, Y 는 하기 식 [3-1] ∼ 식 [3-6] 에서 선택되는 적어도 1 개의 구조의 치환기를 나타내고, m 은 1 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타낸다).
[화학식 4]
(식 [3-1] 중, a 는 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타내고, [3-2] 중, b 는 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타내고, 식 [3-3] 중, Y1 은 단결합, -(CH2)a- (a 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다), -O-, -CH2O-, -COO- 또는 -OCO- 를 나타내고, Y2 는 단결합 또는 -(CH2)b- (b 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다) 를 나타내고, Y3 은 단결합, -(CH2)c- (c 는 1 ∼ 15 의 정수이다), -O-, -CH2O-, -COO- 또는 -OCO- 를 나타내고, Y4 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥산 고리 또는 복소고리에서 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기, 또는 스테로이드 골격을 갖는 탄소수 17 ∼ 51 의 2 가의 유기기를 나타내고, 상기 고리형기 상의 임의의 수소 원자가, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 되고, Y5 는 벤젠 고리, 시클로헥산 고리 또는 복소고리에서 선택되는 2 가의 고리형기를 나타내고, 이들 고리형기 상의 임의의 수소 원자가, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 알콕실기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 3 의 불소 함유 알콕실기 또는 불소 원자로 치환되어 있어도 되고, n 은 0 ∼ 4 의 정수를 나타내고, Y6 은 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알킬기, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 알콕실기 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 18 의 불소 함유 알콕실기를 나타내고, 식 [3-4] 중, Y7 은 -O-, -CH2O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CONH- 또는 -NHCO- 를 나타내고, Y8 은 탄소수 8 ∼ 22 의 알킬기를 나타내고, 식 [3-5] 중, Y9 및 Y10 은 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 ∼ 12 의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, 식 [3-6] 중, Y11 은 탄소수 1 ∼ 5 의 알킬기를 나타낸다). - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 테트라카르복실산 성분에, 추가로 하기 식 [4] 로 나타내는 테트라카르복실산 2 무수물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향 처리제.
[화학식 5]
(식 [4] 중, Z1 은 하기 식 [4a] ∼ 식 [4j] 에서 선택되는 구조의 기를 나타낸다).
[화학식 6]
(식 [4a] 중, Z2 ∼ Z5 는 수소 원자, 메틸기, 염소 원자 또는 벤젠 고리를 나타내고, 각각 동일해도 되고 상이해도 되고, 식 [4g] 중, Z6 및 Z7 은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, 각각 동일해도 되고 상이해도 된다). - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
액정 배향 처리제의 용매로서, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈, N-에틸-2-피롤리돈 또는 γ-부티로락톤의 용매를 함유하는 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
액정 배향 처리제의 용매로서, 1-헥사놀, 시클로헥사놀, 1,2-에탄디올, 1,2-프로판디올, 프로필렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 또는 디프로필렌글리콜디메틸에테르에서 선택되는 용매를 함유하는 액정 배향 처리제. - 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정 배향 처리제로부터 얻어지는 액정 배향막.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 액정 배향 처리제를 이용하여, 잉크젯법으로 얻어지는 액정 배향막.
- 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 갖는 액정 표시 소자.
- 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 있어서,
전극을 구비한 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 액정층을 가지고 이루어지고, 상기 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 활성 에너지선 및 열 중 적어도 일방에 의해 중합하는 중합성 화합물을 포함하는 액정 조성물을 배치하고, 상기 전극 사이에 전압을 인가하면서 상기 중합성 화합물을 중합시키는 공정을 거쳐 제조되는 액정 표시 소자에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향막. - 제 15 항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 소자.
- 제 12 항 또는 제 13 항에 있어서,
전극을 구비한 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 액정층을 가지고 이루어지고, 상기 1 쌍의 기판 사이에 활성 에너지선 및 열 중 적어도 일방에 의해 중합하는 중합성기를 포함하는 액정 배향막을 배치하고, 상기 전극 사이에 전압을 인가하면서 상기 중합성기를 중합시키는 공정을 거쳐 제조되는 액정 표시 소자에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 배향막. - 제 17 항에 기재된 액정 배향막을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정 표시 소자.
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