KR20150099507A - 코발트의 옥소-질소화된 착물, 상기 옥소-질소계 착물을 포함하는 촉매 시스템 및 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합 방법 - Google Patents
코발트의 옥소-질소화된 착물, 상기 옥소-질소계 착물을 포함하는 촉매 시스템 및 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150099507A KR20150099507A KR1020157010406A KR20157010406A KR20150099507A KR 20150099507 A KR20150099507 A KR 20150099507A KR 1020157010406 A KR1020157010406 A KR 1020157010406A KR 20157010406 A KR20157010406 A KR 20157010406A KR 20150099507 A KR20150099507 A KR 20150099507A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- cobalt
- polymerization
- aluminum
- oxo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 54
- -1 aliphatic phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004700 cobalt complex Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006732 (C1-C15) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 101150073470 Prph gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 4
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000569 multi-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHCQEPWEBDOALW-LNTINUHCSA-K cobalt(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Co+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O RHCQEPWEBDOALW-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBRKWFIGZSMARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylalumane Chemical compound [AlH2]CCC OBRKWFIGZSMARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
- C07C251/04—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C251/06—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C251/08—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton being acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 하기 일반식 (I)을 갖는 코발트의 옥소-질소화된 착물:
상기 식에서,
- 동일하거나 상이한 R1 및 R2는 수소 원자를 나타내거나, 할로겐화되거나 비할로겐화된 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, 치환되거나 비치환된 사이클로알킬 기; 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴 기로부터 선택되며;
- R3은 수소 원자를 나타내거나, 할로겐화되거나 비할로겐화된 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, 치환되거나 비치환된 사이클로알킬 기; 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴 기로부터 선택되거나; R3은 화학식 (여기에서, 동일하거나 상이한 R' 및 R"는 수소 원자를 나타내거나, 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, 치환되거나 비치환된 사이클로알킬 기; 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴 기로부터 선택됨)을 갖는 케토이민 기를 나타내며:
- 동일하거나 상이한 X1 및 X2는 할로겐 원자 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘을 나타내거나; 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, -OCOR4 기 또는 -OR4 기로부터 선택되며, 여기에서, R4는 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택된다. - 제 1항에 있어서,
- 서로 동일한 R1 및 R2는 수소 원자를 나타내거나; 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택되거나, 바람직하게는, 메틸 기이며;
- R3은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기로 치환되거나 비치환된, 바람직하게는, 하나 이상의 메틸, 에틸, 이소-프로필 기로 치환된 페닐 기, 또는 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택되거나; R3은 화학식 (여기에서, 서로 동일한 R' 및 R"는 수소 원자를 나타냄)을 갖는 케토이민 기를 나타내며:
- 서로 동일한 X1 및 X2는 할로겐 원자 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 바람직하게는, 클로린을 나타내는 일반식 (I)을 갖는 코발트의 옥소-질소화된 착물. - (a) 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 따른 일반식 (I)을 갖는 적어도 하나의 코발트의 옥소-질소화된 착물;
(b) 탄소와 상이한 원소 M'의 유기 화합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 공-촉매로서, 상기 원소 M'는 원소 주기율표의 2, 12, 13 또는 14족에 속하는 원소, 바람직하게는, 붕소, 알루미늄, 아연, 마그네슘, 갈륨, 주석, 더욱 바람직하게는, 알루미늄, 붕소로부터 선택된 공-촉매를 포함하는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템. - 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 공-촉매 (b)가 (b1) 하기 일반식 (II)을 갖는 알루미늄 알킬로부터 선택되는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템:
Al(X')n(R5)3-n (II)
상기 식에서, X'는 할로겐 원자 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 플루오린을 나타내며; R5는 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, 사이클로알킬 기, 아릴 기로부터 선택되며, 상기 기는 하나 이상의 실리콘 또는 게르마늄 원자로 치환되거나 비치환되며; n은 0 내지 2 범위의 정수이다. - 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 공-촉매 (b)가 (b2) 원소 주기율표의 13 또는 14족에 속하는 탄소와 상이한 원소 M'의 유기-산소화된 화합물, 바람직하게는, 알루미늄, 갈륨, 주석의 화합물로부터 선택되는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템.
- 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 공-촉매 (b)가 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 따른 일반식 (I)을 갖는 코발트의 옥소-질소화된 착물과 반응하며, 그로부터 σ-결합된 치환기 X1 또는 X2를 추출하여, 한편으로는, 적어도 하나의 중성 화합물, 및 다른 한편으로는, 리간드에 의해 배위된 금속(Co)을 함유하는 양이온 및 금속 M'를 함유하는 비-배위 유기 음이온으로 구성된 이온 화합물 (여기서, 음전하는 다중심 구조상에 비편재화됨)을 형성할 수 있는 탄소와 상이한 원소 M'의 유기 금속 화합물 또는 유기 금속 화합물의 혼합물 (b3)로부터 선택되는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 일반식 (II)을 갖는 상기 알루미늄 알킬 (b1)이 디-에틸-알루미늄 클로라이드 (DEAC), 모노-에틸-알루미늄 디클로라이드 (EADC), 에틸알루미늄세스퀴클로라이드 (EASC)인, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 유기-산소화된 화합물 (b2)이 하기 일반식 (III)을 갖는 알루미녹산으로부터 선택되는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템:
(R6)2-Al-O-[-Al(R7)-O-]p-Al-(R8)2 (III)
상기 식에서, 동일하거나 상이한 R6, R7 및 R8은 수소 원자, 할로겐 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 플루오린을 나타내거나; 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, 사이클로알킬 기, 아릴 기로부터 선택되며, 상기 기는 하나 이상의 실리콘 또는 게르마늄 원자로 치환되거나 비치환되며; p는 0 내지 1,000 범위의 정수이다. - 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 유기-산소화된 화합물 (b2)이 메틸알루미녹산 (MAO)인, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 화합물 또는 화합물의 혼합물 (b3)이 알루미늄 및 특히 붕소의 유기 화합물 예컨대, 하기 일반식으로 나타내는 화합물로부터 선택되는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 촉매 시스템:
[(RC)WH4 -W]·B(RD)4]-; B(RD)3; Al(RD)3; B(RD)3P; [Ph3C]+·B(RD)4]-; [(RC)3PH]+·B(RD)4]-; [Li]+·B(RD)4]-; [Li]+·Al(RD)4]-
상기 식에서, w는 0 내지 3의 범위의 정수이며, 각각의 기 RC는 독립적으로 1 내지 10개 탄소 원자를 갖는 아릴 기 또는 알킬 기를 나타내며, 각각의 기 RD는 독립적으로, 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 바람직하게는, 전체적으로 플루오르화된 6 내지 20개 탄소 원자를 갖는 아릴 기를 나타내며, P는 치환되거나 비치환된 피롤 라디칼을 나타낸다. - 제 4항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 시스템을 사용함을 특징으로 하는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (공)중합 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 컨주게이팅된 디엔이 1,3-부타디엔, 이소프렌인 (공)중합 방법.
- 제 4항 내지 제 10항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 시스템을 사용함을 특징으로 하는, 1,3-부타디엔 또는 이소프렌의 중합 방법.
- 제 11항 내지 제 13항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 수득되는, ≥96% 함량의 1,4-시스 단위체를 갖는 폴리부타디엔.
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KR20190015189A (ko) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-02-13 | 베르살리스 에스.피.에이. | 옥소-질화된 철 착물, 상기 옥소-질화된 철 착물을 포함하는 촉매 시스템, 및 컨쥬게이션된 디엔의 (공)중합을 위한 방법 |
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CN104854084A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
JP2016509580A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
CA2885275A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
US9493404B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
PL2935206T3 (pl) | 2019-08-30 |
RU2015110464A (ru) | 2017-01-25 |
TR201908485T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
ES2726817T3 (es) | 2019-10-09 |
WO2014097167A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
HUE044296T2 (hu) | 2019-10-28 |
EP2935206A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
BR112015007737A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
TWI603974B (zh) | 2017-11-01 |
EP2935206B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
JP6407164B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
CN104854084B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
TW201434846A (zh) | 2014-09-16 |
PT2935206T (pt) | 2019-04-30 |
HRP20190744T1 (hr) | 2019-06-14 |
RS58667B1 (sr) | 2019-06-28 |
RU2636153C2 (ru) | 2017-11-21 |
BR112015007737A8 (pt) | 2019-07-16 |
MY170148A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
US20150329577A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
KR102078536B1 (ko) | 2020-02-19 |
ITMI20122201A1 (it) | 2014-06-21 |
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