KR20150096645A - 코발트의 비스-이민 착물을 포함하는 촉매 시스템의 존재하에 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
코발트의 비스-이민 착물을 포함하는 촉매 시스템의 존재하에 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150096645A KR20150096645A KR1020157010404A KR20157010404A KR20150096645A KR 20150096645 A KR20150096645 A KR 20150096645A KR 1020157010404 A KR1020157010404 A KR 1020157010404A KR 20157010404 A KR20157010404 A KR 20157010404A KR 20150096645 A KR20150096645 A KR 20150096645A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- branched
- linear
- cobalt
- atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 diene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexediene Natural products C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 85
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 57
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 20
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 16
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- VZHHNBNSMNNUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound [Co].OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VZHHNBNSMNNUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 101150073470 Prph gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RXTYCDSTJDDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C(C)(C)CC RXTYCDSTJDDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1OB(OC=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ANEFWEBMQHRDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZTGFTOYFKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C(C)(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)(C)C)CC(CC)C(C)(C)C WXUZTGFTOYFKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(CCC)C(C)C)CC(CCC)C(C)C NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(C(C)C)C(C)C)CC(C(C)C)C(C)C VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASSHEQWDGOTJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ASSHEQWDGOTJRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCLZBCAKWSHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CC(C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZCLZBCAKWSHDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)pentyl]alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC)CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Al](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
상기 식에서,
- n은 0 또는 1이고;
- Y는 기 -CR'R"를 나타내며, 여기서, R' 및 R"는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 또는 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기; 또는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 이가 방향족 기를 나타내고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R1 및 R2는 수소 원자를 나타내거나, 이들은 할로겐화되거나 할로겐화되지 않은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 사이클로알킬 기로부터 선택되거나; R1 및 R2는 임의로 서로 결합되어, 이들이 결합되어 있는 다른 원자와 함께, 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 포화, 불포화, 또는 방향족의 4 내지 6 개의 탄소원자를 함유한 사이클을 형성하고, 상기 사이클은 헤테로원자, 예컨대, 산소, 황, 질소, 규소, 인, 셀레늄을 함유하거나 함유하지 않고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R3 및 R4는 수소 원자를 나타내거나, 이들은 할로겐화되거나 할로겐화되지 않은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 사이클로알킬 기; 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아릴 기로부터 선택되거나;
- R2와 R4는 임의로 서로 결합되어, 이들이 결합되어 있는 다른 원자와 함께, 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 포화, 불포화, 또는 방향족의 3 내지 6 개의 탄소원자를 함유한 사이클을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 사이클은 임의로 다른 헤테로원자, 예컨대, 산소, 황, 질소, 규소, 인, 셀레늄을 함유하거나 함유하지 않거나;
- R1과 R3은 임의로 서로 결합되어, 이들이 결합되어 있는 다른 원자와 함께, 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 포화, 불포화, 또는 방향족의 3 내지 6 개의 탄소원자를 함유한 사이클을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 사이클은 임의로 다른 헤테로원자, 예컨대, 산소, 황, 질소, 규소, 인, 셀레늄을 함유하거나 함유하지 않고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 X1 및 X2는 할로겐 원자, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘을 나타내거나, 이들은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기, -OCOR5 기 또는 -OR5 기로부터 선택되고, 여기서, R5는 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로부터 선택된다.
Description
Claims (18)
- 일반식(I)을 지니는 코발트의 하나 이상의 비스-이민 착물을 포함하는 촉매 시스템의 존재하에 하나 이상의 컨주게이팅된 디엔을 중합시킴을 포함하여 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법:
상기 식에서,
- n은 0 또는 1이고;
- Y는 기 -CR'R"를 나타내며, 여기서, R' 및 R"는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소 원자, 또는 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기; 또는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 이가 방향족 기를 나타내고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R1 및 R2는 수소 원자를 나타내거나, 이들은 할로겐화되거나 할로겐화되지 않은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 사이클로알킬 기로부터 선택되거나; R1 및 R2는 임의로 서로 결합되어, 이들이 결합되어 있는 다른 원자와 함께, 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 포화, 불포화, 또는 방향족의 4 내지 6 개의 탄소원자를 함유한 사이클을 형성하고, 상기 사이클은 헤테로원자, 예컨대, 산소, 황, 질소, 규소, 인, 셀레늄을 함유하거나 함유하지 않고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R3 및 R4는 수소 원자를 나타내거나, 이들은 할로겐화되거나 할로겐화되지 않은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기, 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 사이클로알킬 기; 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 아릴 기로부터 선택되거나;
- R2와 R4는 임의로 서로 결합되어, 이들이 결합되어 있는 다른 원자와 함께, 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 포화, 불포화, 또는 방향족의 3 내지 6 개의 탄소원자를 함유한 사이클을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 사이클은 임의로 다른 헤테로원자, 예컨대, 산소, 황, 질소, 규소, 인, 셀레늄을 함유하거나 함유하지 않거나;
- R1과 R3은 임의로 서로 결합되어, 이들이 결합되어 있는 다른 원자와 함께, 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 포화, 불포화, 또는 방향족의 3 내지 6 개의 탄소원자를 함유한 사이클을 형성할 수 있고, 상기 사이클은 임의로 다른 헤테로원자, 예컨대, 산소, 황, 질소, 규소, 인, 셀레늄을 함유하거나 함유하지 않고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 X1 및 X2는 할로겐 원자, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘을 나타내거나, 이들은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기, -OCOR5 기 또는 -OR5 기로부터 선택되고, 여기서, R5는 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20, 바람직하게는 C1-C15, 알킬 기로부터 선택된다. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 시스템이 탄소와는 다른 원소 M'의 유기 화합물로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 공-촉매(b)를 포함하고, 상기 원소 M'은 원소주기율표의 2족, 12족, 13족, 또는 14족에 속하는 원소, 예컨대, 보론, 알루미늄, 아연, 마그네슘, 셀레늄, 주석으로부터 선택되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 공-촉매(b)가 하기 일반식(II)을 지니는 (b1) 알루미늄 알킬로부터 선택되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법:
Al(X')n(R6)3-n (II)
상기 식에서,
X'는 할로겐 원자, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 플루오린을 나타내고; R6은 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, 사이클로알킬 기, 아릴 기로부터 선택되고, 상기 기들은 하나 이상의 규소 또는 게르마늄 원자로 치환되거나 치환되지 않고; n은 0 내지 2 범위의 정수이다. - 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 공-촉매(b)가 원소주기율표의 13족 또는 14족에 속하는 탄소와는 다른 원소 M'의 유기-산소화된 화합물(b2)로부터 선택되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 공-촉매(b)가 일반식(I)을 지니는 코발트의 비스-이민 착물과 반응하고, 그로부터 σ-결합된 치환체 X1 또는 X2를 추출하여, 한편으로는, 하나 이상의 중성 화합물을 형성시키고, 다른 한편으로는, 리간드에 의해서 배위된 금속(Co)을 함유하는 양이온 및 금속 M'응 함유하는 비-배위 유기 음이온(여기서, 음전하는 다중심성 구조상에 탈편재된다)으로 이루어진 이온성 화합물을 형성시킬 수 있는 탄소와는 다른 원소 M'의 유기 금속 화합물 또는 그러한 유기금속 화합물의 혼합물(b3)로부터 선택되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 컨주게이팅된 디엔이 1,3-부타디엔, 2-메틸-1,3-부타디엔(이소프렌), 2,3-디메틸-1,3-부타디엔, 1,3-펜타디엔, 1,3-헥사디엔, 사이클로-1,3-헥사디엔, 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
일반식(I)을 지니는 코발트의 상기 비스-이민 착물에서,
- n은 0이고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R1과 R2는 수소 원자이거나; 이들은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택되고, 바람직하게는 메틸 기이고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R3과 R4는 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은, 바람직하게는 하나 이상의 메틸, 에틸, 이소-프로필, 3차-부틸 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐 기로부터 선택되고;
- X1 및 X2은 서로 동일하고, 할로겐 원자, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 바람직하게는 클로린인 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법. - 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
일반식(I)을 지니는 코발트의 상기 비스-이민 착물에서,
- n은 1이고;
- Y는 기 CR'R"이고, 여기서, 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R' 및 R"는 수소 원자이거나, 이들은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택되고, 바람직하게는 프로필 기이고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R1과 R2는 수소 원자이거나, 이들은 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택되고, 바람직하게는 메틸 기이고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R3과 R4는 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은, 바람직하게는 하나 이상의 메틸, 에틸, 이소-프로필, 3차-부틸 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은, 페닐 기로부터 선택되고;
- X1과 X2는 서로 동일하고, 할로겐 원자, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 바람직하게는 클로린인 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법. - 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
일반식(I)을 지니는 코발트의 상기 비스-이민 착물에서,
- n은 0이고;
- R1과 R3은 이들이 결합하고 있는 다른 원자와 함께 서로 결합되어 피리딘을 형성하고;
- R2는 수소 원자이거나, 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택되거나, 바람직하게는 메틸 기이고;
- R4는 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐기, 바람직하게는 하나 이상의 메틸, 에틸, 이소-프로필, 3차-부틸 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐기로부터 선택되고;
- X1과 X2는 서로 동일하고, 할로겐 원자, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 바람직하게는 클로린인 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법. - 제 1항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
일반식(I)을 지니는 코발트의 상기 비스-이민 착물에서,
- n은 1이고;
- Y는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 이가 방향족 기, 바람직하게는 메타-페닐렌 기이고
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R1과 R2는 수소 원자이거나, 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로부터 선택되거나, 바람직하게는 메틸 기이고;
- 서로 동일하거나 상이한 R3과 R4는 선형 또는 분지형 C1-C20 알킬 기로 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐 기, 바람직하게는 메틸 기로 치환된 페닐 기로부터 선택되고;
- X1과 X2는 서로 동일하고, 할로겐 원자, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 바람직하게는 클로린이다. - 제 3항에 있어서, 일반식(II)을 갖는 상기 알루미늄 알킬(b1)이 디-에틸-알루미늄 클로라이드, 모노-에틸-알루미늄 디클로라이드, 에틸알루미늄세스퀴클로라이드(EASC)인, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 유기-산소화된 화합물(b2)이 하기 일반식(III)을 갖는 알루미녹산으로부터 선택되는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법:
(R7)2-Al-O-[-Al(R8)-O-]p-Al-(R9)2 (III)
상기 식에서, 동일하거나 상이한 R7, R8 및 R9는 수소 원자, 할로겐, 예컨대, 클로린, 브로민, 아이오딘, 플루오린을 나타내거나; 선형 또는 분지형의 C1-C20 알킬 기, 사이클로알킬 기, 아릴 기로부터 선택되며, 상기 기는 하나 이상의 실리콘 또는 게르마늄 원자로 치환되거나 비치환되며; p는 0 내지 1,000 범위의 정수이다. - 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 유기-산소화된 화합물(b2)이 메틸알루미녹산(MAO)인 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 화합물 또는 화합물의 혼합물(b3)이 알루미늄 및 특히 붕소의 유기 화합물, 예컨대, 하기 일반식으로 나타내는 화합물로부터 선택되는, 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법:
[(RC)WH4 -W]·B(RD)4]-; B(RD)3; Al(RD)3; B(RD)3P; [Ph3C]+·B(RD)4]-; [(RC)3PH]+·B(RD)4]-; [Li]+·B(RD)4]-; [Li]+·Al(RD)4]-
상기 식에서, w는 0 내지 3의 범위의 정수이며, 각각의 기 RC는 독립적으로 1 내지 10개 탄소 원자를 갖는 아킬 기 또는 아릴 기를 나타내며, 각각의 기 RD는, 독립적으로, 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로, 바람직하게는 전체적으로 플루오르화된 6 내지 20개 탄소 원자를 갖는 아릴 기를 나타내며, P는 치환되거나 비치환된 피롤 라디칼을 나타낸다. - 제 1항 내지 제 14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 공정이 상기 공정은, 예를 들어, 다음과 같은 용매로부터 선택된 불활성 유기 용매의 존재하에 일반적으로 수행될 수 있다: 포화된 지방족 탄화수소, 예컨대, 부탄, 펜탄, 헥산, 헵탄, 또는 이들의 혼합물; 포화된 지환족 탄화수소, 예컨대, 사이클로펜탄, 사이클로헥산, 또는 이들의 혼합물; 모노-올레핀, 예컨대, 1-부텐, 2-부텐, 또는 이들의 혼합물; 방향족 탄화수소, 예컨대, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌 또는 이들의 혼합물; 할로겐화된 탄화수소, 예컨대, 메틸렌 클로라이드, 클로로포름, 카본 테트라클로라이드, 트리클로로에틸렌, 퍼클로로에틸렌, 1,2-디클로로에탄, 클로로벤젠, 브로모벤젠, 클로로톨루엔, 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 불활성 유기 용매의 존재하에 수행되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 불활성 유기 용매 중에서 (공)중합되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 농도가 컨주게이팅된 디엔과 불활성 유기 용매의 혼합물의 전체 중량에 대해서 5중량% 내지 50중량% 범위인 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 공정이 -70℃ 내지 +100℃ 범위의 온도에서 수행되는 컨주게이팅된 디엔의 (코)폴리머를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 17항 중의 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 수득되는, ≥98% 함량의 1,4-시스 단위체를 갖는 폴리부타디엔.
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WO2014097199A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
MY171638A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
JP6348911B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
CN104837876A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
CN104837876B (zh) | 2018-01-05 |
EP2935361B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
RU2631657C2 (ru) | 2017-09-26 |
KR102140709B1 (ko) | 2020-08-04 |
US20150329651A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
HUE031430T2 (en) | 2017-07-28 |
RU2015110466A (ru) | 2017-01-25 |
ITMI20122199A1 (it) | 2014-06-21 |
ES2616014T3 (es) | 2017-06-09 |
CA2885279A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
TWI621635B (zh) | 2018-04-21 |
TW201430005A (zh) | 2014-08-01 |
EP2935361A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US9617360B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
PL2935361T3 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
PT2935361T (pt) | 2017-03-14 |
BR112015008134A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
JP2016501956A (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
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