KR20150039673A - An Organic Electroluminescent Compound and an Organic Electroluminescent Device Comprising the Same - Google Patents
An Organic Electroluminescent Compound and an Organic Electroluminescent Device Comprising the Same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150039673A KR20150039673A KR20140099885A KR20140099885A KR20150039673A KR 20150039673 A KR20150039673 A KR 20150039673A KR 20140099885 A KR20140099885 A KR 20140099885A KR 20140099885 A KR20140099885 A KR 20140099885A KR 20150039673 A KR20150039673 A KR 20150039673A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- aryl
- compound
- organic electroluminescent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 cyano, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006835 (C6-C20) arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 78
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- JHNLZOVBAQWGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 380814_sial Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O JHNLZOVBAQWGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- SQTLUXJWUCHKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-n,n-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SQTLUXJWUCHKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBHPOBSZPYEADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 MBHPOBSZPYEADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromodibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3SC2=C1 IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CCIVUDMVXNBUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CCIVUDMVXNBUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTERPBUFTWOSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-naphthalen-1-yl-1-N,1-N-diphenylcyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1(CC=C(C=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)N KTERPBUFTWOSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLAXDWLRVWTADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n,n-diphenylfluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LLAXDWLRVWTADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PRIFZYJLBUXDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)[O-].[Li+].C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC12)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)[O-].[Li+].C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC12)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 PRIFZYJLBUXDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUESRJFGZMCELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylate;4-phenylphenolate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 UUESRJFGZMCELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 유리 전이 온도가 높아 열적 안정성이 우수하고, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용하면, 전류/전력효율과 수명이 우수한 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention has a high glass transition temperature and is excellent in thermal stability. When the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention is used, an organic electroluminescent device having excellent current / power efficiency and lifetime can be manufactured.
Description
본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device including the same.
표시 소자 중, 전기 발광 소자(electroluminescent device: EL device)는 자체 발광형 표시 소자로서 시야각이 넓고 콘트라스트가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 응답속도가 빠르다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 1987년 이스트만 코닥(Eastman Kodak)사는 발광층 형성용 재료로서 저분자인 방향족 디아민과 알루미늄 착물을 이용하고 있는 유기 EL 소자를 처음으로 개발하였다[Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].Among display devices, an electroluminescent device (EL device) is a self-luminous display device having a wide viewing angle, an excellent contrast, and a high response speed. In 1987, Eastman Kodak Company developed an organic EL device using an aromatic diamine and an aluminum complex having low molecular weight as a light emitting layer forming material [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
유기 전계 발광 소자에서 발광 효율을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인은 발광 재료이다. 발광 재료로는 현재까지 형광 재료가 널리 사용되고 있으나, 전계 발광의 메커니즘상 형광 발광 재료에 비해 인광 발광 재료가 이론적으로 4배까지 발광 효율을 개선시킬 수 있다는 점에서 인광 발광 재료의 개발 연구가 널리 수행되고 있다. 현재까지 이리듐(III)착물 계열이 인광 발광 재료로 널리 알려져 있으며, 각 RGB 별로는 비스(2-(2'-벤조티에닐)-피리디네이토-N,C-3')이리듐(아세틸아세토네이트) [(acac)Ir(btp)2], 트리스(2-페닐피리딘)이리듐 [Ir(ppy)3] 및 비스(4,6-디플루오로페닐피리디네이토-N,C2)피콜리네이토이리듐 (Firpic) 등의 재료가 알려져 있다.The most important factor determining the luminous efficiency in an organic electroluminescent device is a light emitting material. Fluorescent materials have been widely used as luminescent materials to date, but the development of phosphorescent materials has been widely studied in that phosphorescent materials can improve luminous efficiency up to 4 times the theoretical efficiency of phosphorescent materials in terms of the mechanism of electroluminescence . Until now, an iridium (III) complex series has been widely known as a phosphorescent material. Each RGB has bis (2- (2'-benzothienyl) -pyridinate-N, C-3 ') iridium (acetylacetonate ) [(acac) Ir (btp ) 2], tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir (ppy) 3] and bis (4,6-difluorophenyl pyridinyl Nei Sat -N, C2) avoid collision Ney And materials such as tolidium (Firpic) are known.
종래 기술에서, 인광용 호스트 재료로는 4,4'-N,N'-디카르바졸-비페닐(CBP)가 가장 널리 알려져 있었다. 최근에는, 일본의 파이오니어 등이 정공 차단층의 재료로 사용되던 바토큐프로인(Bathocuproine, BCP) 및 알루미늄(III)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리네이트)(4-페닐페놀레이트)(Balq)등을 호스트 재료로 이용해 고성능의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 개발한 바 있다.In the prior art, 4,4'-N, N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) is the most widely known phosphorescent host material. In recent years, Pioneer et al. Of Japan have been using bathocuproine (BCP) and aluminum (III) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinate) (4-phenyl phenolate) Balq) as a host material and developed a high-performance organic electroluminescent device.
그러나 기존의 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 다음과 같은 단점이 있다: (1) 유리 전이 온도가 낮고 열적 안정성이 낮아서, 진공 하에서 고온 증착 공정시 열화되며, 소자의 수명이 저하된다. (2) 유기 전계 발광 소자에서 전력효율 = [(π전압) > 전류효율]의 관계에 있으므로 전력 효율은 전압에 반비례하는데, 인광용 호스트 재료를 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자는 형광 재료를 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 비해 전류 효율(cd/A)은 높으나, 구동 전압 역시 상당히 높기 때문에 전력 효율(lm/w) 면에서 큰 이점이 없다. (3) 또한, 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용할 경우, 작동 수명 측면에서도 만족스럽지 못하며, 발광 효율도 여전히 개선이 요구된다.However, existing materials have advantages in terms of luminescence properties, but they have the following disadvantages: (1) They have a low glass transition temperature and a low thermal stability, which deteriorate during a high-temperature deposition process under vacuum, and the lifetime of the device deteriorates. (2) In the organic electroluminescent device, the power efficiency is inversely proportional to the voltage because of the relationship of power efficiency = [(? Voltage) > current efficiency]. In the organic electroluminescent device using the phosphorescent host material, The current efficiency (cd / A) is higher than that of the device, but the driving voltage is also very high, so there is no great advantage in power efficiency (lm / w). (3) In addition, when used in an organic electroluminescent device, it is unsatisfactory in terms of operating life, and luminous efficiency is still required to be improved.
한편, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 이의 효율성 및 안정성을 높이기 위해 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층, 발광층, 전자 전달층 및 전자 주입층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조로 이루어진다. 이 때, 정공 전달층 등에 포함되는 화합물의 선정이 발광층으로의 정공 전달 효율, 발광 효율 및 수명 시간과 같은 소자 특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 수단으로 인식되고 있다.On the other hand, the organic electroluminescent device has a multi-layer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer in order to improve its efficiency and stability. At this time, the selection of a compound contained in the hole transport layer or the like is recognized as a means for improving device characteristics such as hole transport efficiency, luminescence efficiency, and lifetime of the light emitting layer.
이와 관련해, 유기 전계 발광 소자에서 정공 주입 및 전달 재료로서 구리 프탈로시아닌(CuPc), 4,4'-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐(NPB), N,N'-디페닐-N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-(1,1'-비페닐)-4,4'-디아민(TPD), 4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐페닐아미노)트리페닐아민(MTDATA) 등이 사용되어 왔으나, 이러한 물질을 사용한 경우 유기 전계 발광 소자는 양자 효율 및 수명이 저하되는 문제가 있었다. 그 이유는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 높은 전류에서 구동하게 되면, 양극과 정공 주입층 사이에서 열 스트레스(thermal stress)가 발생하고, 이러한 열 스트레스에 의해 소자의 수명이 급격히 저하되기 때문이다. 또한, 정공 주입층에 사용되는 유기물질은 정공의 운동성이 매우 크기 때문에, 정공과 전자의 전하 밸런스(hole-electron charge balance)가 깨지고 이로 인해 양자 효율(cd/A)이 낮아지게 된다.(NPB), N, N (1-naphthyl) -NPhenylamino] biphenyl (NPB) as a hole injection and transport material in organic electroluminescent devices, (TPD), 4,4 ', 4 "-tris (3-methylphenyl) -4,4'-diamine Phenylamino) triphenylamine (MTDATA). However, when such a material is used, there is a problem that the quantum efficiency and lifetime of the organic electroluminescent device are lowered. This is because when the organic electroluminescent device is driven at a high current , Thermal stress is generated between the anode and the hole injection layer, and the lifetime of the device is rapidly lowered due to the thermal stress. The organic material used for the hole injection layer has a very high mobility Therefore, the hole-electron charge balance of holes and electrons is broken and the quantum efficiency (cd / A) is low It becomes.
따라서, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 내구성 향상을 위한 정공 전달층의 개발이 여전히 요구되고 있다.Therefore, development of a hole transport layer for improving the durability of an organic electroluminescent device is still required.
일본 등록특허공보 JP3065125B호는 플루오렌의 2번 탄소 위치에 디아릴아민이 치환된 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자용 화합물로 개시하고 있다. 그러나, 상기 문헌은 플루오렌의 9번 탄소 위치에 디아릴아민 또는 헤테로아릴아민과 플루오렌, 디벤조티오펜 또는 디벤조푸란이 치환된 화합물을 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여는 구체적으로 개시하고 있지 않다.Japanese Patent Publication JP 3065125B discloses a compound in which diarylamine is substituted at the carbon position 2 of fluorene, as a compound for an organic electroluminescence device. However, the above document does not specifically disclose an organic electroluminescent device using a compound in which a diarylamine or a heteroarylamine and a fluorene, dibenzothiophene or dibenzofuran are substituted at the 9-carbon position of the fluorene .
본 발명의 목적은 전류/전력효율 및 수명이 우수한 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic electroluminescent compound excellent in current / power efficiency and lifetime.
상기의 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 예의 연구한 결과, 본 발명자들은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 전계 발광 화합물이 상술한 목적을 달성함을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.As a result of intensive studies to solve the above technical problems, the present inventors have found that an organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following general formula (1) achieves the above-mentioned object and completed the present invention.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고;Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl; (C3-C30) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic ring linked to an adjacent substituent, and the carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic ring formed may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur ≪ / RTI >
X는 -O-, -S- 또는 -C(R5)(R6)-이며;X is -O-, -S- or -C (R 5) (R 6 ) - is;
R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알키닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7 원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴, -NR7R8, -SiR9R10R11, -SR12, -OR13, -COR14 또는 -B(OR15)(OR16)이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고;R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30) , Substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl, -NR 7 R 8, -SiR 9 R 10 R 11, -SR 12, -OR 13, -COR 14 or -B (oR 15) (oR 16 ) , or; (C3-C30) monosubstituted or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring, and the carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic ring formed is selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur Lt; / RTI > may be replaced by one or more heteroatoms;
R5 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 5 to R 16 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl; May be connected to adjacent substituents to form a (C3-C30) mono or poly substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring;
n은 0 내지 2의 정수이고;n is an integer from 0 to 2;
n이 1 또는 2인 경우, L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며;when n is 1 or 2, L < 1 > is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroarylene;
n이 0인 경우, L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이고;When n is 0, L 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl;
a, b 및 d는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이고, a, b 또는 d가 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R1, 각각의 R2, 및 각각의 R4는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;a, b, and d are each independently an integer of 1 to 4, and when a, b, or d is an integer of 2 or more, each R 1 , each R 2 , and each R 4 may be the same or different;
c는 1 내지 3의 정수이고, c가 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R3는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;c is an integer of 1 to 3, and when c is an integer of 2 or more, each R 3 may be the same or different;
상기 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴(렌)은 각각 독립적으로 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.Wherein said heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl each independently comprise at least one heteroatom selected from B, N, O, S, P (= O), Si and P;
본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 전류/전력효율 및 수명이 우수한 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention is advantageous in manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device having excellent current / power efficiency and lifetime.
이하에서 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하나, 이는 설명을 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 방법으로 해석되어서는 안 된다.The present invention will now be described in more detail, but this should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 전계 발광 화합물, 상기 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 재료 및 상기 재료를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electroluminescent material including the organic electroluminescent compound, and an organic electroluminescent device including the same.
본원 발명은 종래 기술의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용되는 정공 전달재료를 제공하기 위하여 발명되었다. 이상적인 정공 전달 재료는 일정수준 이상의 유리전이 온도, 정공 주입성과 정공 전달성, 적절한 삼중항 에너지 및 LUMO 에너지가 요구된다. 유리 전이 온도가 낮을 경우 박막 형성과정이나 박막 형성 과정 후 가해지는 열 스트레스에 의해 결정화가 일어날 수 있으며 이는 소자 수명 저하의 직접적인 원인이 된다. 아릴아민 유도체는 우수한 정공 전달능력과 낮은 구동 전압을 나타내지만 많은 아릴 아민 유도체들은 다량의 치환기를 도입하여 분자량을 높여야 적정 수준의 유리 전이 온도를 달성할 수 있다. 그러나 그럴 경우 pi-컨쥬게이션이 길어져 삼중항 에너지 또는 LUMO 에너지가 낮아져 소자 성능이 저하되는 문제점이 발생한다. 그 이유는 삼중항 에너지가 높으면 호스트에서 형성되는 여기자(exciton)가 정공전달층으로 넘어오는 것을 차단하고, LUMO 에너지가 높으면 전자전달층을 거쳐 호스트로 오는 전자가 정공전달층으로 넘어오는 것을 차단하는데 기여하기 때문이다.The present invention has been made to provide a hole transporting material for use in an organic electroluminescent device capable of solving the problems of the prior art. An ideal hole-transporting material requires a glass transition temperature of at least a certain level, hole injection, hole conduction, proper triplet energy and LUMO energy. When the glass transition temperature is low, crystallization may occur due to the thermal stress applied after the thin film formation process or the thin film formation process, which is a direct cause of degradation of the device life. The arylamine derivative exhibits excellent hole transporting ability and low driving voltage, but many arylamine derivatives are required to increase the molecular weight by introducing a large amount of substituent to achieve an appropriate level of glass transition temperature. However, in this case, the pi-conjugation is prolonged and the triplet energy or the LUMO energy is lowered, resulting in deterioration of the device performance. The reason is that if the triplet energy is high, the exciton formed at the host is prevented from passing to the hole transport layer, and if the LUMO energy is high, the electron coming from the host to the host is prevented from passing to the hole transport layer It contributes.
많은 치환기를 도입하여 정공전달 재료의 분자량이 커졌을 때 발생하는 또 하나의 문제는 증착 용이성의 저하인데, 분자량이 커질 경우 증착 온도 또한 높아져 분자가 여러 가지 형태로 분해되거나 손상될 확률이 매우 높아진다. 따라서 치환기를 적절하게 도입하여 적절한 유리 전이 온도를 확보하되, 큰 분자량에 비해서 낮은 증착 온도를 유지하는 것이 관건이다. 따라서 본 발명은 플루오렌의 9번 위치에 아릴아민과 선택된 헤테로아릴 혹은 플루오렌류를 도입하는 것을 해결책으로 제시한다.Another problem that arises when the molecular weight of the hole transporting material is increased by introducing a large number of substituent groups is the deterioration of the ease of deposition. When the molecular weight is increased, the deposition temperature also increases, and the probability of decomposition or damage of the molecule to various forms becomes very high. Therefore, it is important to maintain a proper glass transition temperature by appropriately introducing a substituent, while maintaining a low deposition temperature as compared with a large molecular weight. Accordingly, the present invention provides a solution to introduce an arylamine and a selected heteroaryl or fluorene at the 9-position of the fluorene.
선택된 헤테로아릴 혹은 플루오렌류를 플루오렌의 9번 위치에 도입하면 유리 전이 온도를 향상시키면서 치환기를 2번 위치에 도입하는것에 비하여 증착온도를 덜 높일 수 있다. 이는 상대적으로 분자의 선형성이 감소하기 때문이다. 분자가 선형에 가까울수록 분자간력이 강해져 증착온도가 높아지게된다.When the selected heteroaryl or fluorene is introduced at the 9-position of fluorene, the deposition temperature can be lowered compared with the case where the substituent is introduced at the 2-position while improving the glass transition temperature. This is because the relative linearity of the molecules decreases. The closer the molecule is to the linear, the stronger the intermolecular force and the higher the deposition temperature.
한편, 아릴아민을 2번이 아닌 9번 위치에 도입하는 이유는 짧은 컨쥬게이션을 통해 상대적으로 높은 삼중항 에너지를 얻기 위함이다. 높은 삼중항 에너지를 얻기 위해서는 치환기를 도입하지 않는 것이 가장 유리하지만, 삼중항 에너지가 조금 낮아지더라도 아릴아민을 도입함으로써 우수한 정공 주입/전달성과 뛰어난 전력효율, 수명성 등을 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 2번 위치 대신 9번 위치에 헤테로아릴이나 플루오렌을 도입하여 상대적인 분자의 선형성을 감소시켜 분자량에 비해 증착 온도를 크게 높이지 않으면서도 적정 수준의 유리 전이 온도를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the reason why the arylamine is introduced into the 9-position rather than the 2-position is to obtain a relatively high triplet energy through short conjugation. In order to obtain a high triplet energy, it is most advantageous not to introduce a substituent. However, even when triplet energy is lowered, introduction of arylamine results in excellent hole injection / transportability, excellent power efficiency and longevity. In addition, heteroaryl or fluorene may be introduced at position 9 instead of position 2 to reduce the relative linearity of the molecule, thereby obtaining an appropriate level of glass transition temperature without significantly increasing the deposition temperature compared with the molecular weight.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 전계 발광 화합물에 대해 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The organic electroluminescent compound represented by Formula 1 will be described in more detail as follows.
본 발명에 기재되어 있는 "(C1-C30)알킬"은 탄소수가 1 내지 30개인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬을 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수가 1 내지 10개인 것이 바람직하고, 1 내지 6개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 알킬의 구체적인 예로서, 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸 및 tert-부틸 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C2-C30)알케닐"은 탄소수가 2 내지 30개인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알케닐을 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수가 2 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하고, 2 내지 10개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 알케닐의 구체적인 예로서, 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 2-프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 2-메틸부트-2-에닐 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C2-C30)알키닐"은 탄소수가 2 내지 30개인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알키닐을 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수가 2 내지 20개 인 것이 바람직하고, 2 내지 10개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 알키닐의 예로서, 에티닐, 1-프로피닐, 2-프로피닐, 1-부티닐, 2-부티닐, 3-부티닐, 1-메틸펜트-2-이닐 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C3-C30)시클로알킬"은 탄소수가 3 내지 30개인 단일환 또는 다환 탄화수소를 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수가 3 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하고, 3 내지 7개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 시클로알킬의 예로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(3-7원) 헤테로시클로알킬"은 환 골격 원자수가 3 내지 7개이고, B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자, 바람직하게는 O, S 및 N에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 시클로알킬을 의미하고, 예를 들어, 테트라하이드로푸란, 피롤리딘, 티올란, 테트라하이드로피란 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C6-C30)아릴(렌)"은 탄소수가 6 내지 30개인 방향족 탄화수소에서 유래된 단일환 또는 융합환계 라디칼을 의미하고, 여기에서 환 골격 탄소수가 6 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하고, 6 내지 15개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 아릴의 예로서, 페닐, 비페닐, 터페닐, 나프틸, 비나프틸, 페닐나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 플루오레닐, 페닐플루오레닐,벤조플루오레닐, 디벤조플루오레닐, 페난트레닐, 페닐페난트레닐, 안트라세닐, 인데닐, 트리페닐레닐, 피레닐, 테트라세닐, 페릴레닐, 크라이세닐, 나프타세닐, 플루오란테닐 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(5-30 원) 헤테로아릴(렌)"은 환 골격 원자수가 5 내지 30개이고, B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 아릴기를 의미한다. 헤테로원자수는 바람직하게는 1 내지 4개이고, 단일 환계이거나 하나 이상의 벤젠환과 축합된 융합환계일 수 있으며, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다. 또한, 본원에서 상기 헤테로아릴(렌)은 하나 이상의 헤테로아릴 또는 아릴기가 단일 결합에 의해 헤테로아릴기와 연결된 형태도 포함한다. 상기 헤테로아릴의 예로서, 푸릴, 티오펜일, 피롤릴, 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 티아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 트리아진일, 테트라진일, 트리아졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 푸라잔일, 피리딜, 피라진일, 피리미딘일, 피리다진일 등의 단일 환계 헤테로아릴, 벤조푸란일, 벤조티오펜일, 이소벤조푸란일, 디벤조푸란일, 디벤조티오펜일, 벤조이미다졸릴, 벤조티아졸릴, 벤조이소티아졸릴, 벤조이속사졸릴, 벤조옥사졸릴, 이소인돌릴, 인돌릴, 인다졸릴, 벤조티아디아졸릴, 퀴놀릴, 이소퀴놀릴, 신놀리닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 카바졸릴, 페녹사진일, 페난트리딘일, 벤조디옥솔릴 등의 융합 환계 헤테로아릴 등이 있다. 본원에서 "할로겐"은 F, Cl, Br 및 I 원자를 포함한다.The term "(C 1 -C 30) alkyl" as used in the present invention means straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms . Specific examples of the alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl. As used herein, "(C2-C30) alkenyl" means straight or branched chain alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkenyl include vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methylbut-2-enyl and the like. As used herein, the term "(C2-C30) alkynyl" means straight chain or branched chain alkynyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkynyl include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl and 1-methylpent-2-onyl. The term "(C3-C30) cycloalkyl" as used herein means a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of the cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like. The term " (3-7 member) heterocycloalkyl "as used herein refers to a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 ring skeletal atoms and at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P (= O) Preferably one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, and includes, for example, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, thiolane, tetrahydropyran and the like. The term "(C6-C30) aryl (phenylene)" as used herein refers to a single ring or fused ring radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein the number of carbon atoms in the ring is 6 to 20, 15 < / RTI > Examples of the aryl include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, binaphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthylphenyl, fluorenyl, phenylfluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, dibenzofluorenyl, phenan Naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, and the like can be given as examples of the aryl group, the arylthio group, the arylthio group, the arylthio group, and the arylthio group. As used herein, the term "(5-30) heteroaryl (phenylene)" refers to a heteroaryl group having 5 to 30 ring skeletal atoms and one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P Quot; means an aryl group containing an atom. The number of heteroatoms is preferably 1 to 4, and may be a monocyclic ring system or a fused ring system condensed with at least one benzene ring, and may be partially saturated. In addition, the heteroaryl (phenylene) also includes a heteroaryl group in which at least one heteroaryl or aryl group is linked to a heteroaryl group by a single bond. Examples of such heteroaryls include furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl , Monocyclic heteroaryl such as triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furanzyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl and pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, di Benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzooxazolyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, Fused heterocyclic heteroaryl such as norbornyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazolyl, phenoxaphyl, phenanthridinyl, benzodioxolyl and the like. As used herein, "halogen" includes F, Cl, Br, and I atoms.
또한 본 발명에 기재되어 있는 "치환 또는 비치환"이라는 기재에서 '치환'은 어떤 작용기에서 수소 원자가 다른 원자 또는 다른 작용기 (즉, 치환체)로 대체되는 것을 뜻한다. 상기 화학식 1의 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2, R1 내지 R4 및 L1에서 치환 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 (C2-C30)알키닐, 치환 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 (3-7 원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 (C6-C30)아릴(렌), 치환 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴(렌), 치환 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬의 치환체는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C1-C30)알킬티오, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, (3-7 원)헤테로시클로알킬, (C6-C30)아릴옥시, (C6-C30)아릴티오, (C6-C30)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴, (3-30 원)헤테로아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 아미노, 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노, (C1-C30)알킬카보닐, (C1-C30)알콕시카보닐, (C6-C30)아릴카보닐, 디(C6-C30)아릴보로닐, 디(C1-C30)알킬보로닐, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴보로닐, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 의미하고, 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C6)알킬 및 (C6-C15)아릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것이 바람직하다.Also, in the phrase "substituted or unsubstituted" described in the present invention, "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom is replaced with another atom or another functional group (ie, a substituent) in a certain functional group. Wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2, R 1 to R 4 and substituted (C1-C30) in 1 L of the above formula (1) alkyl, alkenyl substituted (C2-C30), substituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted (C1- (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, halogen, (C3-C30) alkyl, (C2-C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, Substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heterocycloalkyl, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C6-C30) arylthio, (C6-C30) alkylsilyl, tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl substituted with (C1-C30) arylsilyl, (C1-C30) aryl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, amino, mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylcarbonyl, (C1-C30) alkoxycarbonyl, (C6-C30) arylcarbonyl, di (C6-C30) arylboronyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylcarbonyl, (C6-C30) And each independently is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of (C1-C6) alkyl and (C6-C15) aryl.
상기 화학식 1에서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-20 원)헤테로아릴이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C6)알킬 또는 (C6-C12)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴; 또는 (C6-C12)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-20 원)헤테로아릴이다. Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) Heteroaryl; (C3-C30) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic ring linked to an adjacent substituent, and the carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic ring formed may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (C6-C20) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5-20 membered) heteroaryl, more preferably each independently (C1-C6) alkyl, (C6-C20) aryl unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl or (C6-C12) aryl; Or (5-20 membered) heteroaryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by (C6-C12) aryl.
상기 R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알키닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7 원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴, -NR7R8, -SiR9R10R11, -SR12, -OR13, -COR14 또는 -B(OR15)(OR16)이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 -NR7R8이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C6-C20)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 -NR7R8이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C6-C20)단일환의 비치환된 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있다.Each of R 1 to R 4 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30) Substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C3- cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl, -NR 7 R 8 , -SiR 9 R 10 R 11, -SR 12, -OR 13, -COR 14 or -B (oR 15) (oR 16 ) , or; (C3-C30) monosubstituted or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring, and the carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic ring formed is selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur Which may be substituted by one or more heteroatoms, preferably each independently hydrogen or -NR < 7 > R < 8 & gt ;; Is connected to an adjacent substituent via (C6-C20) or a monocyclic or polycyclic substituted or can form an aliphatic or aromatic ring, more preferably it is each independently hydrogen or -NR 7 R 8, or; May be connected to adjacent substituents to form an unsubstituted aromatic ring of a single (C6-C20) ring.
상기 R5 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C6)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 각각 독립적으로 비치환된 (C1-C6)알킬, 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있다.Each of R 5 to R 16 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl; (C3-C30) mono- or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring which may be connected to adjacent substituents and is preferably independently substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6) alkyl, or Substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl; (C3-C30) monosubstituted or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring, more preferably each independently represents an unsubstituted (C1-C6) alkyl or a Or (C6-C20) aryl; (C3-C30) monosubstituted or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring linked to adjacent substituents.
상기 n이 1 또는 2인 경우, 상기 L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이고, 바람직하게는 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴렌이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴렌이다.When n is 1 or 2, L 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered heteroarylene), preferably a single (C6-C20) arylene, more preferably unsubstituted (C6-C20) arylene.
상기 n이 0인 경우, 상기 L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이고, 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이다.When n is 0, L 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl , Preferably substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl, more preferably unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl.
본원 발명의 일양태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-20 원)헤테로아릴이고; X는 -O-, -S- 또는 -C(R5)(R6)-이며; R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 -NR7R8이거나, 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C6-C20)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고; R5 내지 R8은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C6)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이거나, 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며; n이 1 또는 2인 경우, L1은 단일결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴렌이고; n이 0인 경우, L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이다. According to one aspect of the present invention, in the above formula (1), Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted (5-20 membered) heteroaryl; X is -O-, -S- or -C (R 5) (R 6 ) - is; R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen or -NR 7 R 8 or may be connected to adjacent substituents to form a (C6-C20) monocyclic or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring; R 5 to R 8 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 20) aryl, or (C 3 -C 30) monocyclic or polycyclic A substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring; when n is 1 or 2, L 1 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) arylene, and; When n is 0, L < 1 > is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl.
본원 발명의 다른 일양태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C6)알킬 또는 (C6-C12)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴; 또는 (C6-C12)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-20 원)헤테로아릴이고; X는 -O-, -S- 또는 -C(R5)(R6)-이며; R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 -NR7R8이거나, 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C6-C20)단일환의 비치환된 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고; R5 내지 R8은 각각 독립적으로 비치환된 (C1-C6)알킬, 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이거나, 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며; n이 1 또는 2인 경우, L1은 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴렌이고; n이 0인 경우, L1은 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in Formula 1, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently (C6-C20) aryl substituted or unsubstituted with (C1-C6) alkyl or (C6-C12) aryl; Or (5-20 membered) heteroaryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by (C6-C12) aryl; X is -O-, -S- or -C (R 5) (R 6 ) - is; R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen or -NR 7 R 8 or may be connected to adjacent substituents to form an unsubstituted aromatic ring of a (C6-C20) single ring; R 5 to R 8 are each independently an unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6) alkyl or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 20) aryl or may be connected to adjacent substituents to form a (C3-C30) monocyclic or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted ring Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > alicyclic < / RTI > or aromatic ring; when n is 1 or 2, L 1 is an unsubstituted (C6-C20) arylene, and; When n is 0, L < 1 > is unsubstituted (C6-C20) aryl.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 재료는, 분자량이 지나치게 크면 승화 증착 시에 열 분해가 수반되기 쉬워진다는 것이 고려되어, 분자량이 1000 이하인 것이 바람직하고, 950 이하인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 925 이하인 것이 더욱 바람직하고, 900 이하인 것이 보다 더욱 바람직하다.The molecular weight of the organic electroluminescent material of the present invention is preferably 1,000 or less, more preferably 950 or less, still more preferably 925 or less, in view of the fact that the molecular weight is too large to facilitate thermal decomposition during sublimation deposition , And even more preferably 900 or less.
또한, 우수한 열적 안정성을 위하여 유리 전이 온도는 90℃ 이상인 것이 바람직하고, 110℃ 이상인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.For good thermal stability, the glass transition temperature is preferably 90 占 폚 or higher, and more preferably 110 占 폚 or higher.
상기 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 보다 구체적으로 하기의 화합물로서 예시될수 있으나, 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 may be more specifically exemplified by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 당업자에게 공지된 합성 방법으로 제조할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 하기 반응식에 나타난 바와 같이 제조할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention can be prepared by a synthesis method known to a person skilled in the art and can be prepared, for example, as shown in the following reaction formula.
[반응식 1][Reaction Scheme 1]
상기 반응식 1에서 R1 내지 R4, X, Ar1, Ar2, L1, n 및 a 내지 d는 화학식 1에서의 정의와 동일하며, Hal은 할로겐이다.In the above Reaction Scheme 1, R 1 to R 4 , X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , L 1 , n and a to d are the same as defined in Formula 1, and Hal is halogen.
또한, 본 발명은 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 재료 및 상기 재료를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent material comprising an organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
상기 재료는 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물 단독으로 이루어질 수 있고, 유기 전계 발광 재료에 포함되는 통상의 물질들을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.The material may be made of the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention alone, and may further include common materials included in the organic electroluminescent material.
본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제 1 전극; 제 2 전극; 및 상기 제 1전극 및 제 2 전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 갖고, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함할 수 있다.An organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention includes a first electrode; A second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the organic material layer may include at least one organic electroluminescent compound represented by Formula 1.
상기 제 1 전극과 제 2 전극 중 하나는 애노드이고 다른 하나는 캐소드일 수 있다. 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 정공주입층, 정공전달층, 전자전달층, 전자주입층, 계면층(interlayer), 정공차단층 및 전자차단층에서 선택되는 1층 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.One of the first electrode and the second electrode may be an anode and the other may be a cathode. The organic material layer may further include one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an interlayer, a hole blocking layer, and an electron blocking layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 상기 발광층 및 정공전달층 중 하나 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 정공전달층에 사용될 경우, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 정공전달 재료로서 포함될 수 있다. 발광층에 사용될 경우, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 호스트 재료로서 포함될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention may be included in at least one of the light emitting layer and the hole transporting layer. When used in the hole transporting layer, the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention can be included as a hole transporting material. When used in the light emitting layer, the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention can be included as a host material.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자는 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물 이외의 하나 이상의 다른 화합물을 호스트 재료로서 더 포함할 수 있으며, 하나 이상의 도판트를 더 포함할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention may further include at least one other compound other than the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention as a host material, and may further include at least one dopant.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물이 발광층의 호스트 재료(제1 호스트 재료)로서 포함되는 경우, 그 이외의 다른 화합물을 제2 호스트 재료로 포함할 수 있다. 이 때, 제1 호스트 재료와 제 2호스트 재료의 중량비는 1:99 내지 99:1 범위이다.When the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention is contained as the host material (first host material) of the light emitting layer, other compounds may be included as the second host material. Here, the weight ratio of the first host material to the second host material ranges from 1:99 to 99: 1.
상기 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물 이외의 다른 화합물의 호스트 재료는 공지된 인광 호스트라면 어느 것이든 사용 가능하나, 하기 화학식 11 내지 화학식 13로 표시되는 화합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것이 발광 효율 면에서 특히 바람직하다.The host material of the compound other than the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention may be any phosphorescent host known in the art, but is preferably selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas (11) to (13) desirable.
[화학식 11](11)
[화학식 12][Chemical Formula 12]
[화학식13][Chemical Formula 13]
상기 화학식 11 내지 13에서,In the above Formulas 11 to 13,
Cz는 하기 구조이며,Cz has the following structure,
R21 내지 R24은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴 또는 R25R26R27Si- 이며, R25 내지 R27는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이고; L4은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴렌이고; M은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴이며; Y1 및 Y2는 -O-, -S-, -N(R31)-, -C(R32)(R33)- 이고, Y1과 Y2가 동시에 존재하는 경우는 없으며; R31 내지 R33은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴이고, R32 및 R33 은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며; h 및 i는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이고, j, k, p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이며, h, i, j, k, p 또는 q가 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 (Cz-L4), 각각의 (Cz), 각각의 R21, 각각의 R22, 각각의 R23 또는 각각의 R24는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.R 21 to R 24 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Heteroaryl or R 25 R 26 R 27 Si-, R 25 to R 27 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl; L 4 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (5-30 membered) heteroarylene; M is a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5-30 membered) heteroaryl; Y 1 and Y 2 are -O-, -S-, -N (R 31 ) -, -C (R 32 ) (R 33 ) -, and Y 1 and Y 2 are not simultaneously present; R 31 to R 33 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (5-30 W) heteroaryl ring, R 32 And R 33 may be the same or different; each of h and i is independently an integer of 1 to 3, j, k, p and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, and when h, i, j, k, p or q is an integer of 2 or more, (Cz-L 4 ), each (Cz), each R 21 , each R 22 , each R 23, or each R 24 may be the same or different.
구체적으로 상기 호스트 재료의 바람직한 예는 다음과 같다.Specifically, preferred examples of the host material are as follows.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함되는 도판트로는 하나 이상의 인광 도판트가 바람직하다. 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 인광 도판트 재료는 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 이리듐(Ir), 오스뮴(Os), 구리(Cu) 및 백금(Pt)으로부터 선택되는 금속 원자의 착체 화합물이 바람직하고, 이리듐(Ir), 오스뮴(Os), 구리(Cu) 및 백금(Pt)으로부터 선택되는 금속 원자의 오르토 메탈화 착체 화합물이 더욱 바람직하며, 오르토 메탈화 이리듐 착체 화합물이 더더욱 바람직하다.The dopant included in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is preferably at least one phosphorescent dopant. The phosphorescent dopant material to be applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a complex compound of a metal atom selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt) And more preferably an ortho-metallated complex compound of a metal atom selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt), and still more preferably an orthometallated iridium complex compound.
상기 인광 도판트는 하기 화학식 101 내지 화학식 103로 표시되는 화합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것이 바람직하다.The phosphorescent dopant is preferably selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas (101) to (103).
[화학식101] [화학식 102] [화학식 103][Formula 101] < EMI ID =
상기 화학식 101 내지 103에서, L은 하기구조에서 선택되고;In Formulas 101 to 103, L is selected from the following structures;
R100은 수소, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬이며; R101 내지 R109 및 R111 내지 R123은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬이고; R120 내지 R123는 인접 치환기와 연결되어 (3-30원)단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 고리(예: 퀴놀린)를 형성할 수 있고; R124 내지 R127은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이며; R124 내지 R127가 아릴기인 경우 인접기와 연결되어 (3-30원)단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 고리(예: 플루오렌)를 형성할 수 있고; R201 내지 R211은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 또는 할로겐이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬이며; r 및 s는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이며, r 또는 s가 각각 2이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R100은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고; e는 1 내지 3의 정수이다.R 100 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl; R 101 to R 109 and R 111 to R 123 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkoxy, Or substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl; R 120 to R 123 may be connected to adjacent substituents to form a (3-30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic ring (e.g., quinoline); R 124 to R 127 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl; When R 124 to R 127 are aryl groups, they may be connected to adjacent groups to form (3-30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic rings (for example, fluorene); R 201 to R 211 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, or (C1-C30) alkyl in which the halogen is substituted or unsubstituted; r and s are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, and when r or s is an integer of 2 or more, each R 100 may be the same or different from each other; and e is an integer of 1 to 3.
상기 인광 도판트 재료의 구체적인 예로는 다음과 같다.Specific examples of the phosphorescent dopant material are as follows.
본 발명은 추가의 양태로 유기 전계 발광 소자 제조용 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 조성물은 호스트 재료 또는 정공전달층 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물을 포함한다.The present invention provides a composition for preparing an organic electroluminescent device in a further aspect. The composition includes a compound of the present invention as a host material or a hole transporting layer material.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1전극; 제2전극; 및 상기 제1전극과 제2전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 가지며, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하며, 상기 발광층은 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 조성물을 포함할 수 있다.Further, the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention includes a first electrode; A second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may include the composition for an organic electroluminescent device of the present invention.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하고, 이와 동시에 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention includes the organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1, and at the same time, may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an arylamine-based compound and a styrylarylamine-based compound.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 유기물층에 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물 이외에 1족, 2족, 4주기, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속 또는 착체화합물을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 나아가 상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 전하생성층을 더 포함할 수 있다.Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1, an organic electroluminescent compound of the group 1, 2, 4, 5 period transition metal, lanthanide series and d- The organic compound layer may further include at least one metal or complex compound selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer and a charge generating layer.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 본 발명의 화합물 이외에 당업계에 알려진 청색, 적색 또는 녹색 발광 화합물을 포함하는 발광층 하나 이상을 더 포함함으로써 백색 발광을 할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라, 황색 또는 오렌지색 발광층을 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may emit white light by further including at least one light emitting layer containing a blue, red or green light emitting compound known in the art, in addition to the compound of the present invention. Further, if necessary, it may further include a yellow or orange light emitting layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 내측표면에, 칼코제나이드(chalcogenide)층, 할로겐화 금속층 및 금속 산화물층으로부터 선택되는 일층(이하, 이들을 “표면층”이라고 지칭함) 이상을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 발광 매체층 측의 양극 표면에 규소 및 알루미늄의 금속의 칼코제나이드(산화물을 포함한다)층을, 또한 발광매체층 측의 음극 표면에 할로겐화 금속층 또는 금속 산화물층을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 이것에 의해 구동의 안정화를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 칼코제나이드의 바람직한 예로는 SiOX(1≤X≤2), AlOX(1≤X≤1.5), SiON 또는 SiAlON 등이 있고, 할로겐화 금속의 바람직한 예로는 LiF, MgF2, CaF2, 불화 희토류 금속 등이 있으며, 금속 산화물의 바람직한 예로는 Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO 등이 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, one layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer (hereinafter referred to as " surface layer ") is formed on the inner surface of at least one of the pair of electrodes, Or more. Concretely, it is preferable to dispose a halogenated metal layer or a metal oxide layer on the surface of the anode on the side of the light emitting medium layer and on the surface of the cathode on the side of the light emitting medium layer, with a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of a metal of silicon and aluminum Do. Thus, stabilization of the drive can be obtained. Preferable examples of the chalcogenide include SiO X (1? X ? 2), AlO x (1? X ? 1.5), SiON or SiAlON. Preferred examples of the halogenated metal include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , Rare-earth metals, etc. Preferred examples of the metal oxides include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO and the like.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 이렇게 제조된 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 표면에 전자 전달 화합물과 환원성 도판트의 혼합 영역 또는 정공 전달 화합물과 산화성 도판트의 혼합 영역을 배치하는 것도 바람직하다. 이러한 방식에 의해 전자 전달 화합물이 음이온으로 환원되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 전자를 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 또한, 정공 전달 화합물은 산화되어 양이온으로 되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 정공을 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 바람직한 산화성 도판트로서는 각종 루이스산 및 억셉터(acceptor) 화합물을 들 수 있고, 바람직한 환원성 도판트로는 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토류 금속, 희토류 금속 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 또한 환원성 도판트층을 전하생성층으로 사용하여 두 개 이상의 발광층을 가진 백색 유기 전계 발광소자를 제조할 수 있다.Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, a mixed region of the electron transfer compound and the reducing dopant, or a mixed region of the hole transport compound and the oxidative dopant, may be disposed on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured desirable. In this way, since the electron transfer compound is reduced to an anion, it becomes easy to inject and transfer electrons from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. Further, since the hole transport compound is oxidized and becomes a cation, it becomes easy to inject and transport holes from the mixed region into the light emitting medium. Preferred oxidizing dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds, and preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof. Also, a white organic electroluminescent device having two or more light emitting layers can be manufactured using a reducing dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 각층의 형성은 진공증착, 스퍼터링, 플라즈마, 이온플레이팅 등의 건식 성막법이나 스핀 코팅, 침지 코팅(dip coating), 플로우 코팅 등의 습식 성막법 중의 어느 하나의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. The formation of each layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may be performed by a dry film formation method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma or ion plating, or a wet film formation method such as spin coating, dip coating or flow coating Can be applied.
습식 성막법의 경우, 각 층을 형성하는 재료를 에탄올, 클로로포름, 테트라하이드로푸란, 디옥산 등의 적절한 용매에 용해 또는 분산시켜 박막을 형성하는데, 그 용매는 각 층을 형성하는 재료가 용해 또는 분산될 수 있고, 성막성에 문제가 없는 것이라면 어느 것이어도 된다.In the case of the wet film formation method, a thin film is formed by dissolving or dispersing a material forming each layer in an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc., And it may be any thing that does not have a problem in the tabernacle.
이하에서, 본 발명의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본 발명의 대표 화합물을 들어 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 소자의 발광특성을 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention, the method for producing the same, and the luminescent characteristics of the device will be described with reference to the representative compound of the present invention for a detailed understanding of the present invention.
[[ 실시예Example 1] 화합물 C-6의 제조 1] Preparation of compound C-6
화합물 1-1의 제조Preparation of Compound 1-1
반응용기에 디벤조푸란 (30 g, 178 mmol) 및 테트라히드로푸란 500 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만든 후 -78℃로 온도를 내렸다. 여기에 n-부틸리튬 71 mL (2.5 M, 178 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 -78℃에서 교반하고, 상온에서 3시간 교반한 후, 다시 -78℃로 온도를 내렸다. 이후, 500 mL의 테트라히드로푸란에 녹아 있는 플루오렌온 (32 g, 178mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 적가가 끝나면 반응 온도를 상온으로 서서히 올려주고 16시간 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 염화암모늄 수용액을 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 1-1 (43 g, 70 %)를 얻었다.Dibenzofuran (30 g, 178 mmol) and 500 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added to the reaction vessel, and the temperature was lowered to -78 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. To this was added 71 mL (2.5 M, 178 mmol) of n-butyl lithium slowly dropwise. The mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes, stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and then cooled to -78 ° C again. Then, fluorene (32 g, 178 mmol) dissolved in 500 mL of tetrahydrofuran was slowly added dropwise. When the addition was over, the reaction temperature was gradually raised to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours. The ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, it was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 1-1 (43 g, 70%).
화합물 1-2의 제조Preparation of Compound 1-2
반응용기에 화합물 1-1 (10 g, 28.7 mmol), 4-브로모디페닐아민 (7.4 g, 30.1 mmol) 및 메틸렌클로라이드(MC) 570 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만들었다. 여기에 120 mL의 메틸렌클로라이드에 녹아 있는 보론트리플로라이드 디에틸에테르 (3.8 mL, 30.1 mmol)를 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 2시간 교반한 후, 에탄올과 증류수를 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 1-2 (15 g, 95 %)를 얻었다.Nitrogen conditions were prepared by adding Compound 1-1 (10 g, 28.7 mmol), 4-bromodiphenylamine (7.4 g, 30.1 mmol) and methylene chloride (MC) (570 mL) into a reaction vessel. Boron trifluoride diethyl ether (3.8 mL, 30.1 mmol) dissolved in 120 mL of methylene chloride was slowly added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, ethanol and distilled water were added to terminate the reaction and extracted with methylene chloride. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 1-2 (15 g, 95%).
화합물 1-3의 제조Preparation of compounds 1-3
반응용기에 화합물 1-2 (15 g, 26.9 mmol), 페닐보론산 (3.6 g, 29.6 mmol), 테트라키스(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐 (1.5 g, 1.34 mmol), 탄산칼륨 (8.9 g, 64.7 mmol), 톨루엔 160 mL, 에탄올 40 mL 및 증류수 40 mL를 첨가한 후 120℃에서 1시간 교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 세척하고 에틸아세테이트로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 1-3 (12.3 g, 80 %)를 얻었다.To the reaction vessel was added compound 1-2 (15 g, 26.9 mmol), phenylboronic acid (3.6 g, 29.6 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.5 g, 1.34 mmol) and potassium carbonate (8.9 g, mmol), 160 mL of toluene, 40 mL of ethanol and 40 mL of distilled water were added, followed by stirring at 120 DEG C for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, the organic layer was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, it was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 1-3 (12.3 g, 80%).
화합물 compound C-6C-6 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 1-3 (8 g, 13.8 mmol), 4-브로모비페닐 (3.4 g, 14.5 mmol), 팔라듐아세테이트 (0.12 g, 0.55 mmol), 에스-포스 (S-phos) (0.57 g, 1.38 mmol), 나트륨 tert-부톡사이드 (3.3 g, 34.7 mmol) 및 톨루엔 70 mL를 넣고 1 시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 세척하고 메틸렌클로라이드(MC)로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-6 (8.2 g, 81 %)를 얻었다.To the reaction vessel was added compound 1-3 (8 g, 13.8 mmol), 4-bromobiphenyl (3.4 g, 14.5 mmol), palladium acetate (0.12 g, 0.55 mmol), S- 1.38 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (3.3 g, 34.7 mmol) and toluene (70 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was washed with distilled water and extracted with methylene chloride (MC). The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound C-6 (8.2 g, 81%).
UV : 360 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 396 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 270℃, MW : 727.89, Tg : 140℃
UV: 360 nm (in toluene), PL: 396 nm (in toluene), MP: 270 캜, MW: 727.89, Tg: 140 캜
[[ 실시예Example 2] 화합물 C-8의 제조 2] Preparation of compound C-8
화합물 2-2의 제조Preparation of Compound 2-2
반응용기에 화합물 2-1 (30 g, 86.1 mmol), 4-브로모트리페닐아민 (84 g, 259 mmol) 및 메틸렌클로라이드(MC) 600 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만들었다. 이후 혼합물에 이튼 시약 (Eaton's reagent) 3 mL를 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 2시간 교반한 후, 에탄올과 증류수를 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 2-2 (42 g, 74 %)를 얻었다.Compound 2-1 (30 g, 86.1 mmol), 4-bromotriphenylamine (84 g, 259 mmol) and 600 mL of methylene chloride (MC) were placed in a reaction vessel to make nitrogen. Then 3 mL of Eaton's reagent was slowly added dropwise to the mixture. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, ethanol and distilled water were added to terminate the reaction and extracted with methylene chloride. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 2-2 (42 g, 74%).
화합물 compound C-8C-8 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 2-2 (10 g, 26.9 mmol), 2-나프틸보론산 (3.2 g, 18.4 mmol), 테트라키스(트라이페닐포스핀)팔라듐 (0.7 g, 1.08 mmol), 탄산칼륨 (5.3 g, 38.3 mmol), 톨루엔 60 mL, 에탄올 20 mL 및 증류수 20 mL를 첨가한 후 120℃에서 3시간 교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 세척하고 에틸 아세테이트로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-8 (7.7 g, 72 %)를 얻었다.To the reaction vessel was added compound 2-2 (10 g, 26.9 mmol), 2-naphthylboronic acid (3.2 g, 18.4 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.7 g, 1.08 mmol) g, 38.3 mmol), 60 mL of toluene, 20 mL of ethanol and 20 mL of distilled water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the organic layer was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the resultant product was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound C-8 (7.7 g, 72%).
UV : 324 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 407 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 145℃, MW : 701.27, Tg : 134℃
UV: 324 nm (in toluene), PL: 407 nm (in toluene), MP: 145 캜, MW: 701.27, Tg: 134 캜
[[ 실시예Example 3] 화합물 C-38의 제조 3] Preparation of compound C-38
화합물 3-1의 제조Preparation of Compound 3-1
반응용기에 2-브로모디벤조티오펜 (27 g, 103 mmol) 및 테트라히드로푸란 340 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만든 후 -78℃로 온도를 내렸다. 여기에 n-부틸리튬 33 mL (2.5 M, 82 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 2시간 동안 -78℃에서 교반한 후, 340 mL의 테트라히드로푸란에 녹아 있는 9H-플루오렌-9-온 (19 g, 103 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 적가가 끝나면 반응 온도를 상온으로 서서히 올려주고 30분 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 염화암모늄 수용액을 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 3-1 (23 g, 61 %)을 얻었다.To the reaction vessel was added 2-bromodibenzothiophene (27 g, 103 mmol) and 340 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and the temperature was lowered to -78 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. 33 mL (2.5 M, 82 mmol) of n-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise thereto. After stirring for 2 h at -78 [deg.] C, 9H-fluoren-9-one (19 g, 103 mmol) dissolved in 340 mL of tetrahydrofuran was slowly added dropwise. After dropwise addition, the reaction temperature was gradually raised to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 3-1 (23 g, 61%).
화합물 3-2의 제조Preparation of Compound 3-2
반응용기에 화합물 3-1 (23 g, 63 mmol) 및 4-브로모트리페닐아민 (41 g, 126 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 315 mL에 용해한 후, 이튼 시약 1.4 mL (0.9 M, 1.3 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 상온에서 교반한 뒤, 탄산수소나트륨으로 반응을 종료시키고 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후, 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 3-2 (27 g, 65 %)를 얻었다.Compound 3-1 (23 g, 63 mmol) and 4-bromotriphenylamine (41 g, 126 mmol) were dissolved in 315 mL of dichloromethane, and 1.4 mL (0.9 M, 1.3 mmol) of Eaton's reagent I dropped it slowly. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the reaction was terminated with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 3-2 (27 g, 65%).
화합물 compound C-38C-38 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 3-2 (10 g, 14.91 mmol), 2-나프틸보론산 (3.1 g, 17.89 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐 (0.5 g, 0.45 mmol), 탄산나트륨 (4 g, 37.28 mmol), 톨루엔 76 mL, 에탄올 19 mL 및 증류수 19 mL를 첨가한 후 120℃에서 6시간 교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후, 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-38 (1.2 g, 11 %)를 얻었다.(10 g, 14.91 mmol), 2-naphthylboronic acid (3.1 g, 17.89 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.5 g, 0.45 mmol) and sodium carbonate , 37.28 mmol), 76 mL of toluene, 19 mL of ethanol and 19 mL of distilled water were added, followed by stirring at 120 ° C for 6 hours. When the reaction was completed, it was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain a compound C-38 (1.2 g, 11%).
UV : 382 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 405 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 230℃, MW : 717.92, Tg : 140℃
UV: 382 nm (in toluene), PL: 405 nm (in toluene), MP: 230 ° C, MW: 717.92, Tg: 140 ° C
[[ 실시예Example 4] 화합물 C-9의 제조 4] Preparation of Compound C-9
화합물 4-1의 제조Preparation of Compound 4-1
반응용기에 디벤조티오펜 (30 g, 163 mmol) 및 테트라히드로푸란 400 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만든 후 -78℃로 온도를 내렸다. 여기에 n-부틸리튬 65 mL (2.5 M, 163 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 2시간 동안 -78℃에서 교반한 후, 400 mL의 테트라히드로푸란에 녹아 있는 9H-플루오렌-9-온 (29 g, 163 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 적가가 끝나면 반응 온도를 상온으로 서서히 올려주고 30분 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 염화암모늄 수용액을 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 4-1 (20 g, 34 %)을 얻었다.Dibenzothiophene (30 g, 163 mmol) and 400 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added to the reaction vessel, and the temperature was lowered to -78 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. 65 mL (2.5 M, 163 mmol) of n-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise thereto. After stirring for 2 h at -78 [deg.] C, 9H-fluoren-9-one (29 g, 163 mmol) dissolved in 400 mL of tetrahydrofuran was slowly added dropwise. After dropwise addition, the reaction temperature was gradually raised to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 4-1 (20 g, 34%).
화합물 4-2의 제조Preparation of Compound 4-2
반응용기에 화합물 4-1 (7 g, 19 mmol) 및 4-브로모트리페닐아민 (16 g, 48 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 96 mL에 용해한 후, 이튼 시약 0.5 mL (0.9 M, 0.4 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 상온에서 교반한 뒤, 탄산수소나트륨으로 반응을 종료시키고 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후, 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 4-2 (8 g, 62 %)를 얻었다.Compound 4-1 (7 g, 19 mmol) and 4-bromotriphenylamine (16 g, 48 mmol) were dissolved in 96 mL of dichloromethane, and then 0.5 mL (0.9 M, 0.4 mmol) of Eaton's reagent I dropped it slowly. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the reaction was terminated with sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 4-2 (8 g, 62%).
화합물 compound C-9C-9 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 4-2 (8 g, 11.93 mmol), 2-나프틸보론산 (2.5 g, 14.31 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐 (0.4 g, 0.36 mmol), 탄산나트륨 (3.2 g, 29.83 mmol), 톨루엔 60 mL, 에탄올 15 mL 및 증류수 15 mL를 첨가한 후 120℃에서 6시간 교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 씻어주고 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후, 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-9 (4.3 g, 50 %)를 얻었다.To the reaction vessel was added compound 4-2 (8 g, 11.93 mmol), 2-naphthylboronic acid (2.5 g, 14.31 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.4 g, 0.36 mmol) , 29.83 mmol), 60 mL of toluene, 15 mL of ethanol and 15 mL of distilled water were added thereto, followed by stirring at 120 ° C for 6 hours. When the reaction was completed, it was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound C-9 (4.3 g, 50%).
UV : 390 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 407 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 215℃, MW : 717.92, Tg : 151℃
UV: 390 nm (in toluene), PL: 407 nm (in toluene), MP: 215 캜, MW: 717.92, Tg: 151 캜
[[ 실시예Example 5] 화합물 C-78의 제조 5] Preparation of Compound C-78
화합물 compound C-78C-78 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 1-3 (5.6 g, 9.72 mmol), 2-브로모-9,9-디메틸플루오렌 (2.9 g, 10.7 mmol), 팔라듐아세테이트 (0.08 g, 0.38 mmol), 에스-포스 (0.39 g, 0.97 mmol), 나트륨 tert-부톡사이드 (2.3 g, 24.3 mmol), 및 톨루엔 50 mL를 넣고 1시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 세척하고 메틸렌클로라이드(MC)로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후, 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-78 (6.2 g, 83 %)를 얻었다.To the reaction vessel were added compound 1-3 (5.6 g, 9.72 mmol), 2-bromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene (2.9 g, 10.7 mmol), palladium acetate (0.08 g, 0.38 mmol) g, 0.97 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (2.3 g, 24.3 mmol) and toluene (50 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was washed with distilled water and extracted with methylene chloride (MC). The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound C-78 (6.2 g, 83%).
UV : 322 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 398 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 242℃, MW : 767.95, Tg : 151℃
UV: 322 nm (in toluene), PL: 398 nm (in toluene), MP: 242 캜, MW: 767.95, Tg: 151 캜
[[ 실시예Example 6] 화합물 C-12의 제조 6] Preparation of Compound C-12
화합물 5-2의 제조Preparation of Compound 5-2
반응용기에 화합물 1-1 (10 g, 28.7 mmol), 디페닐아민 (14 g, 86.1 mmol) 및 메틸렌클로라이드(MC) 570 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만들었다. 여기에 120 mL의 메틸렌클로라이드에 녹아 있는 보론트리플로라이드 디에틸에테르 (3.8 mL, 30.1 mmol)를 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 2시간 교반 후, 에탄올과 증류수를 넣에 반응을 종료하고, 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 5-2 (11 g, 78 %)를 얻었다.The reaction vessel was charged with compound 1-1 (10 g, 28.7 mmol), diphenylamine (14 g, 86.1 mmol) and methylene chloride (MC) (570 mL) under nitrogen. Boron trifluoride diethyl ether (3.8 mL, 30.1 mmol) dissolved in 120 mL of methylene chloride was slowly added dropwise thereto. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, ethanol and distilled water were added to complete the reaction, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 5-2 (11 g, 78%).
화합물 compound C-12C-12 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 5-2 (11 g, 22.1 mmol), 2-브로모-9,9-디메틸플루오렌 (6.6 g, 24.4 mmol), 팔라듐아세테이트 (0.19 g, 0.88 mmol), 에스-포스 (0.91 g, 2.21 mmol), 나트륨 tert-부톡사이드 (5.3 g, 55.4 mmol), 및 톨루엔 110 mL 를 넣고 1 시간 동안 환류교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 세척하고 메틸렌클로라이드(MC)로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-12 (12 g, 79 %)를 얻었다.(11 g, 22.1 mmol), 2-bromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene (6.6 g, 24.4 mmol), palladium acetate (0.19 g, 0.88 mmol), S- g, 2.21 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (5.3 g, 55.4 mmol), and toluene (110 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was washed with distilled water and extracted with methylene chloride (MC). The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound C-12 (12 g, 79%).
UV : 344 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 387 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 225℃, MW : 691.86, Tg : 137℃
UV: 344 nm (in toluene), PL: 387 nm (in toluene), MP: 225 캜, MW: 691.86, Tg: 137 캜
[[ 실시예Example 7] 화합물 C-79의 제조 7] Preparation of Compound C-79
화합물 compound C-79C-79 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 2-2 (6.7 g, 10.2 mmol), 4-비페닐보론산 (2.4 g, 12.2 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐 (0.47 g, 0.41 mmol), 탄산칼륨 (3.5 g, 25.5 mmol), 톨루엔 45 mL, 에탄올 15 mL 및 증류수 15 mL를 첨가한 후 120℃에서 3시간 교반하였다. 반응이 끝나면, 증류수로 세척하고 에틸아세테이트로 유기층을 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-79 (5.0 g, 67 %)를 얻었다.To the reaction vessel, compound 2-2 (6.7 g, 10.2 mmol), 4-biphenylboronic acid (2.4 g, 12.2 mmol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.47 g, 0.41 mmol) g, 25.5 mmol), toluene (45 mL), ethanol (15 mL) and distilled water (15 mL) were added, followed by stirring at 120 ° C for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the organic layer was washed with distilled water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound C-79 (5.0 g, 67%).
UV : 344 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 397 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 255℃, MW : 727.29, Tg : 141℃
UV: 344 nm (in toluene), PL: 397 nm (in toluene), MP: 255 캜, MW: 727.29, Tg: 141 캜
[[ 실시예Example 8] 화합물 C-81의 제조 8] Preparation of Compound C-81
화합물 6-1의 제조Preparation of Compound 6-1
반응용기에 2-브로모-9,9'-디메틸플루오렌 (40 g, 146 mmol) 및 테트라히드로푸란 500 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만든 후, -78℃로 온도를 내렸다. 여기에 n-부틸리튬 60 mL (2.5 M, 146 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 90분 동안 -78℃에서 교반한 후, 500 mL의 테트라히드로푸란에 녹아 있는 플루오렌온 (26 g, 146 mmol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 적가가 끝나면, 반응 온도를 상온으로 서서히 올려주고 16시간 교반하였다. 반응 용액에 염화암모늄 수용액을 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 6-1 (41 g, 72 %)를 얻었다.The reaction vessel was charged with 2-bromo-9,9'-dimethylfluorene (40 g, 146 mmol) and 500 mL of tetrahydrofuran, under nitrogen atmosphere, and then cooled to -78 ° C. 60 mL (2.5 M, 146 mmol) of n-butyllithium was slowly added dropwise thereto. After stirring for 90 minutes at -78 [deg.] C, fluorene (26 g, 146 mmol) dissolved in 500 mL of tetrahydrofuran was slowly added dropwise. When the dropwise addition was over, the reaction temperature was gradually raised to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours. The ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain Compound 6-1 (41 g, 72%).
화합물 compound C-81C-81 의 제조Manufacturing
반응용기에 화합물 6-1 (10 g, 26.7 mmol), 화합물 6-2 (CAS번호: 122215-84-3) (10.6 g, 26.7 mmol) 및 메틸렌클로라이드(MC) 134 mL을 넣고, 질소 조건을 만들었다. 이후 이튼 시약 0.6 mL를 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 2시간 교반한 후, 에탄올과 증류수를 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하였다. 추출한 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 회전 증발기로 용매를 제거하였다. 이후 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 C-81 (17 g, 85 %)를 얻었다.(10 g, 26.7 mmol), compound 6-2 (CAS number: 122215-84-3) (10.6 g, 26.7 mmol) and methylene chloride (MC) (134 mL) made. Then 0.6 mL of Eaton's reagent was slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, ethanol and distilled water were added to terminate the reaction and extracted with methylene chloride. The extracted organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. Thereafter, the residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain a compound C-81 (17 g, 85%).
UV : 378 nm (톨루엔에서), PL : 395 nm (톨루엔에서), MP : 178℃, MW : 753.34, Tg : 143℃
UV: 378 nm (in toluene), PL: 395 nm (in toluene), MP: 178 캜, MW: 753.34, Tg: 143 캜
[소자 제조예 1] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제조 [Device Manufacturing Example 1] Production of OLED Device Using Organic Electroluminescent Compound According to the Present Invention
본 발명의 발광 재료를 이용하여 OLED 소자를 제조하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(지오마텍 제조)로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(10Ω/□)을, 아세톤 및 이소프로판알콜을 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한후, 이소프로판알콜에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로 진공 증착 장비의 기판홀더에 ITO기판을 장착한 후, 진공 증착장비 내의 셀에 N1,N1'-([1,1'-비페닐]-4,4'-디일)비스(N1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-N4,N4-디페닐벤젠-1,4-디아민)을 넣고 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 ITO 기판 위에 60 nm 두께의 정공주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 화합물 C-6을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 정공주입층 위에 20 nm 두께의 정공전달층을 증착하였다. 정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 호스트로서 9-(3-(4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)페닐)-9'-페닐-9H,9'H-3,3'-비카바졸을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 도판트로서 화합물 D-1을 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 도판트와 호스트 전체에 대하여 도판트를 15 중량%로 도핑함으로써 상기 정공전달층 위에 30 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서 상기 발광층 위에 전자전달층으로서 한쪽 셀에 2-(4-(9,10-디(나프탈렌-2-일)안트라센-2-일)페닐)-1-페닐-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 리튬 퀴놀레이트(Lithium quinolate)를 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 같은 속도로 증발시켜 각각 50 중량%로 도핑함으로써 30 nm의 전자전달층을 증착하였다. 이어서 전자주입층으로 리튬 퀴놀레이트를 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED 소자를 제조하였다. 재료 별로 각 화합물은 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 사용하였다.An OLED device was prepared using the light emitting material of the present invention. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (10? /?) Obtained from a glass for OLED (manufactured by Geomatec) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using acetone and isopropanol sequentially, and then stored in isopropanol for storage. Next, an ITO substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and N 1 , N 1 ' - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4,4'-diyl) bis 1 - (naphthalene- 1 -yl) -N 4 , N 4 -diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine) was added and the chamber was evacuated until the degree of vacuum reached 10 -6 torr. And evaporated to deposit a 60 nm thick hole injection layer on the ITO substrate. Subsequently, a compound C-6 was added to another cell in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and a current was applied to the cell to evaporate it, thereby depositing a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer. A hole injecting layer and a hole transporting layer were formed, and then a light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows. In one of the cells in a vacuum deposition apparatus, 9- (3- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) phenyl) -9'- , 3'-bicarbazole and D-1 as a dopant in another cell, and then evaporating the two materials at different rates to dope the dopant and dopant to the entire host at 15 wt% A light emitting layer with a thickness of 30 nm was deposited on the hole transport layer. Then, on one side of the luminescent layer as an electron transporting layer was added a solution of 2- (4- (9,10-di (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracen- And lithium quinolate was added to another cell. Then, the two materials were evaporated at the same rate and doped with 50 wt% each, thereby depositing a 30 nm electron transport layer. Then, lithium quinolate was deposited to a thickness of 2 nm as an electron injecting layer, and an Al cathode was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus to produce an OLED device. Each compound was purified by vacuum sublimation under 10 -6 torr.
그 결과, 1.9 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 900 cd/m2의 녹색 발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 1.9 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and green luminescence of 900 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 15000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 250시간 이상이었다.
Further, it took more than 250 hours for the luminescence to fall to 80% at a luminance of 15000 nits.
[소자 제조예 2] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제조 [Device preparation example 2] Manufacture of OLED device using organic electroluminescence compound according to the present invention
정공전달층으로서 화합물 C-9을 20 nm 두께로 증착하고 발광층으로서 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 7-(4-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)퀴나졸린-2-일)-7H-벤조[c]카바졸을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 도판트로서 화합물 D-87을 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 도판트와 호스트 전체에 대하여 도판트를 3 중량%로 도핑함으로써 상기 정공전달층 위에 30 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제조하였다. Compound C-9 was deposited as a hole transporting layer to a thickness of 20 nm and, as a luminescent layer, 7- (4 - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) quinazolin- ) -7H-benzo [c] carbazole, and the other cell was charged with Compound D-87 as a dopant. Then, the two materials were evaporated at different rates to obtain a dopant and a dopant in an amount of 3 wt% OLED devices were fabricated in the same manner as in Device Manufacturing Example 1 except that a light emitting layer with a thickness of 30 nm was deposited on the hole transport layer.
그 결과, 6.7 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1000 cd/m2의 적색 발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 6.7 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and red luminescence of 1000 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 5000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 200시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 200 hours for the emission to fall to 80% at a luminance of 5000 nits.
[소자 제조예 3] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제조 [Device preparation example 3] Manufacture of OLED device using organic electroluminescence compound according to the present invention
정공전달층으로서 화합물 C-8을 사용하고, 호스트로서 하기 화합물 H-1과 도판트로서 하기 화합물 FD-1을 사용한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다. An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in the Device Production Example 1 except that the compound C-8 was used as the hole transporting layer, and the following compound H-1 was used as a host and the following compound FD-1 was used as a dopant.
그 결과, 16.3 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 800 cd/m2의 청색 발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 16.3 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and blue light emission of 800 cd / m < 2 >
또한, 2000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 50%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 170시간 이상이었다.Also, the time taken for the luminescence to drop to 50% at a brightness of 2000 nits was more than 170 hours.
[소자 제조예 4] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제조 [Device preparation example 4] Manufacture of OLED device using organic electroluminescence compound according to the present invention
정공전달층으로서 화합물 C-78을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 2와 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다. An OLED device was fabricated in the same manner as in Device Manufacturing Example 2 except that Compound C-78 was deposited as a hole transporting layer to a thickness of 20 nm.
그 결과, 11.7 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1700 cd/m2의 적색 발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 11.7 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and a red emission of 1700 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 5000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 210시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 210 hours for the emission to fall to 80% at a luminance of 5000 nits.
[소자 제조예 5] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제조 [Device preparation example 5] Manufacture of OLED device using organic electroluminescence compound according to the present invention
정공전달층으로서 화합물 C-79을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다. An OLED device was prepared in the same manner as in the Device Production Example 1 except that Compound C-79 was deposited as a hole transporting layer to a thickness of 20 nm.
그 결과, 4.2 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 3000 cd/m2의 녹색 발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 4.2 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and green luminescence of 3000 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 15000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 240시간 이상이었다.
In addition, it took more than 240 hours for the luminescence to fall to 80% at a luminance of 15000 nits.
[소자 제조예 6] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제조 [Device production example 6] Production of OLED device using organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
정공전달층으로서 화합물 C-12을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다. An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in the Device Production Example 1 except that the compound C-12 was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as a hole transporting layer.
그 결과, 3.2 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1500 cd/m2의 녹색 발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.2 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and green luminescence of 1500 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 15000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 270시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 270 hours for the emission to fall to 80% at a luminance of 15000 nits.
[소자 제조예 7] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제조 [Device production example 7] Production of OLED device using organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
정공전달층으로서 화합물 C-81을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 3과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다. An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in the Device Production Example 3 except that the compound C-81 was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as the hole transport layer.
그 결과, 22.6 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1200 cd/m2의 청색 발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 22.6 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and blue luminescence of 1200 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 2000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 50%로 떨어지는데 걸린 시간이 130시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 130 hours for light emission to fall to 50% at a brightness of 2000 nits.
[[ 비교예Comparative Example 1] 종래의 유기 1] Conventional organic 전계Field 발광 화합물을 이용한 Using a luminescent compound OLEDOLED 소자 제조 Device Manufacturing
정공전달층으로서 N,N'-디(4-비페닐)-N,N'-디(4-비페닐)-4,4'-디아미노비페닐을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다.Except that N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -4,4'- diaminobiphenyl was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as a hole transporting layer. An OLED device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
그 결과, 32.6 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 12000 cd/m2의 녹색 발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 32.6 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and a green luminescence of 12000 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 15000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는데 걸린 시간이 230시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 230 hours for light emission to drop to 80% at a luminance of 15000 nits.
[[ 비교예Comparative Example 2] 종래의 유기 2] Conventional organic 전계Field 발광 화합물을 이용한 Using a luminescent compound OLEDOLED 소자 제조 Device Manufacturing
정공전달층으로서 N,N'-디(4-비페닐)-N,N'-디(4-비페닐)-4,4'-디아미노비페닐을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 3과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다.Except that N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -4,4'- diaminobiphenyl was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as a hole transporting layer. An OLED device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3.
그 결과, 138.1 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 5000 cd/m2의 청색 발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 138.1 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and blue light emission of 5000 cd / m < 2 >
또한, 2000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 50%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 130시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 130 hours for light emission to drop to 50% at a brightness of 2000 nits.
[[ 비교예Comparative Example 3] 종래의 유기 3] Conventional organic 전계Field 발광 화합물을 이용한 Using a luminescent compound OLEDOLED 소자 제조 Device Manufacturing
정공전달층으로서 N,N'-디(4-비페닐)-N,N'-디(4-비페닐)-4,4'-디아미노비페닐을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 2와 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다.Except that N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -4,4'- diaminobiphenyl was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as a hole transporting layer. An OLED device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2.
그 결과, 131.6 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 10000 cd/m2의 적색 발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 131.6 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and red luminescence of 10000 cd / m < 2 > was confirmed.
또한, 5000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 180시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 180 hours for the emission to fall to 80% at a luminance of 5000 nits.
[[ 비교예Comparative Example 4] 종래의 유기 4] Conventional organic 전계Field 발광 화합물을 이용한 Using a luminescent compound OLEDOLED 소자 제조 Device Manufacturing
정공전달층으로서 9,9-디메틸-N,N-디페닐-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (Tg=43℃)을 20 nm 두께로 증착한 것 이외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제조하였다.Except that 9,9-dimethyl-N, N-diphenyl-9H-fluorene-2-amine (Tg = 43 ° C) was deposited as a hole transporting layer to a thickness of 20 nm. .
그 결과, 20.8 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 9000 cd/m2의 녹색 발광이 확인되었다. As a result, a current of 20.8 mA / cm < 2 > flowed and green light emission of 9000 cd / m < 2 >
또한, 15000 nit의 휘도에서 발광이 80%로 떨어지는 데 걸린 시간이 25시간 이상이었다.
Also, it took more than 25 hours for the emission to fall to 80% at a luminance of 15000 nits.
본 발명에서 개발한 유기 전계 발광 화합물들은 유리 전이 온도가 높으며, 전류효율이 종래의 유기 전계 발광 화합물과 대비하여 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 사용한 소자는 발광특성, 특히 전류/전력효율과 수명이 뛰어나다.It was confirmed that the organic electroluminescent compounds developed in the present invention have a high glass transition temperature and are superior in current efficiency to conventional organic electroluminescent compounds. Further, the device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention has excellent luminescence characteristics, particularly current / power efficiency and lifetime.
Claims (6)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고;
X는 -O-, -S- 또는 -C(R5)(R6)-이며;
R1 내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알키닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7 원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴, -NR7R8, -SiR9R10R11, -SR12, -OR13, -COR14 또는 -B(OR15)(OR16)이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고;
R5 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30 원)헤테로아릴이거나; 인접한 치환체와 연결되어 (C3-C30)단일환 또는 다환의 치환 또는 비치환된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;
n은 0 또는 2의 정수이고;
n이 2인 경우, L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며;
n이 0인 경우, L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이고;
a, b 및 d는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이고, a, b 또는 d가 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R1, 각각의 R2, 및 각각의 R4는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;
c는 1 내지 3의 정수이고, c가 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R3는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;
상기 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴(렌)은 각각 독립적으로 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.An organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula (1).
[Chemical Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl; (C3-C30) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic ring linked to an adjacent substituent, and the carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic ring formed may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur ≪ / RTI >
X is -O-, -S- or -C (R 5) (R 6 ) - is;
R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 2 -C 30) , Substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl, -NR 7 R 8, -SiR 9 R 10 R 11, -SR 12, -OR 13, -COR 14 or -B (oR 15) (oR 16 ) , or; (C3-C30) monosubstituted or polycyclic substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring, and the carbon atom of the alicyclic or aromatic ring formed is selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur Lt; / RTI > may be replaced by one or more heteroatoms;
R 5 to R 16 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl; May be connected to adjacent substituents to form a (C3-C30) mono or poly substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic or aromatic ring;
n is an integer of 0 or 2;
When n is 2, L < 1 > is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroarylene;
When n is 0, L 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl;
a, b, and d are each independently an integer of 1 to 4, and when a, b, or d is an integer of 2 or more, each R 1 , each R 2 , and each R 4 may be the same or different;
c is an integer of 1 to 3, and when c is an integer of 2 or more, each R 3 may be the same or different;
Wherein said heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl each independently comprise at least one heteroatom selected from B, N, O, S, P (= O), Si and P;
The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
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