KR20140041721A - 액정 조성물, 액정 소자, 및 액정 표시 장치 - Google Patents
액정 조성물, 액정 소자, 및 액정 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140041721A KR20140041721A KR1020147000802A KR20147000802A KR20140041721A KR 20140041721 A KR20140041721 A KR 20140041721A KR 1020147000802 A KR1020147000802 A KR 1020147000802A KR 20147000802 A KR20147000802 A KR 20147000802A KR 20140041721 A KR20140041721 A KR 20140041721A
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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Images
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
- C09K19/588—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D317/22—Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0275—Blue phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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Abstract
Description
도 1a 및 도 1b는 각각 액정 소자 및 액정 표시 장치의 일례를 나타낸다.
도 2a 및 도 2b는 액정 표시 장치의 한 형태를 설명한 도면이다.
도 3a 내지 도 3d는 각각 액정 표시 장치의 전극 구성의 한 형태를 설명한 도면이다.
도 4aa, 도 4ab, 및 도 4b는 액정 표시 모듈을 설명한 도면이다.
도 5a 내지 도 5f는 각각 전자 기기를 설명한 도면이다.
도 6은 실시예 1에서의 액정 소자의 파장과 반사광 강도 사이의 관계를 보여준다.
도 7은 실시예 2에서의 액정 소자의 파장과 반사광 강도 사이의 관계를 보여준다.
도 8은 실시예 2에서의 액정 소자의 인가 전압과 투과율 사이의 관계를 보여준다.
본 출원은 2011년 7월 22일에 일본 특허청에 출원된 일본 특허 출원 일련번호 제2011-161329호에 근거하며, 그 전체 내용은 본원에 참고로 포함된다.
Claims (29)
- 액정 조성물로서,
네마틱 액정; 및
일반식 (G1)으로 표현되는 디옥솔란 화합물을 포함하는, 액정 조성물.
상기 일반식 (G1)에서,
R1 및 R2는 개별적으로 수소, 1 내지 6개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬기, 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알콕시기, 6 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 아릴기, 및 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖고 치환기로서 페닐기를 갖는 알킬기 중 어느 하나를 나타내고;
R3 및 R4는 개별적으로 수소, 1 내지 6개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬기, 및 시클로알킬기 중 어느 하나를 나타내고;
R5 내지 R40은 개별적으로 수소, 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬기, 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알콕시기, 및 6 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 아릴기 중 어느 하나를 나타낸다. - 제1항에 있어서, R1 및 R2가 서로 결합되어 고리를 형성하는, 액정 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물은 블루 상을 발현하는, 액정 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물 중 디옥솔란 화합물의 비율이 7 중량% 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 반사 스펙트럼에서 가장 장파장 측의 회절 파장의 피크가 700 ㎚ 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 반사 스펙트럼에서 가장 장파장 측의 회절 파장의 피크가 420 ㎚ 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 액정 소자로서,
제1항에 따른 액정 조성물을 포함하는, 액정 소자. - 액정 표시 장치로서,
제1항에 따른 액정 조성물을 포함하는, 액정 표시 장치. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물이 유기 수지를 포함하는, 액정 소자.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물이 유기 수지를 포함하는, 액정 표시 장치.
- 제11항에 있어서, R1 및 R2가 서로 결합되어 시클로헥실 고리를 형성하는, 액정 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물은 블루 상을 발현하는, 액정 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물 중 디옥솔란 화합물의 비율이 7 중량% 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 반사 스펙트럼에서 가장 장파장 측의 회절 파장의 피크가 700 ㎚ 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 반사 스펙트럼에서 가장 장파장 측의 회절 파장의 피크가 420 ㎚ 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 액정 소자로서,
제11항에 따른 액정 조성물을 포함하는, 액정 소자. - 액정 표시 장치로서,
제11항에 따른 액정 조성물을 포함하는, 액정 표시 장치. - 제17항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물이 유기 수지를 포함하는, 액정 소자.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물이 유기 수지를 포함하는, 액정 표시 장치.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물은 블루 상을 발현하는, 액정 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물 중 디옥솔란 화합물의 비율이 7 중량% 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 반사 스펙트럼에서 가장 장파장 측의 회절 파장의 피크가 700 ㎚ 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 반사 스펙트럼에서 가장 장파장 측의 회절 파장의 피크가 420 ㎚ 이하인, 액정 조성물.
- 액정 소자로서,
제21항에 따른 액정 조성물을 포함하는, 액정 소자. - 액정 표시 장치로서,
제21항에 따른 액정 조성물을 포함하는, 액정 표시 장치. - 제26항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물이 유기 수지를 포함하는, 액정 소자.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 액정 조성물이 유기 수지를 포함하는, 액정 표시 장치.
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PCT/JP2012/066836 WO2013008657A1 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-06-26 | Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal element, and liquid crystal display device |
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KR20140041721A (ko) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-04-04 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정 조성물, 액정 소자, 및 액정 표시 장치 |
US8877302B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2014-11-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal element, and liquid crystal display device |
US8668964B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-03-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Dioxolane compound, liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal element, and liquid crystal display device |
US9036114B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-05-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Polymer/liquid crystal composite and liquid crystal display device including the same |
CN103793089B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2017-05-17 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | 触控面板 |
JP6505388B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 | 2019-04-24 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | ジオキソラン誘導体、液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置 |
US9475989B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2016-10-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Binaphthyl compound, liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal element, and liquid crystal display device |
GB201416017D0 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-10-22 | New Royal Holloway & Bedford | An Anticonvulsant Compound |
CN108319399B (zh) | 2015-12-07 | 2021-09-07 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | 一种显示面板 |
JP7191670B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-12-19 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 電子機器 |
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WO2001096494A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-20 | Kent Displays, Inc. | Chiral additives for cholesteric displays |
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JP4027941B2 (ja) | 2004-01-16 | 2007-12-26 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示素子および表示装置 |
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US7648647B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2010-01-19 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Polymer/liquid crystal composite and liquid crystal element |
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US8475887B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2013-07-02 | Jnc Corporation | Optically isotropic liquid crystal medium, and optical device |
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US8668964B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-03-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Dioxolane compound, liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal element, and liquid crystal display device |
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