KR20140021995A - Z-선택적 올레핀 복분해 촉매 및 이들의 합성 절차 - Google Patents
Z-선택적 올레핀 복분해 촉매 및 이들의 합성 절차 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140021995A KR20140021995A KR1020137021063A KR20137021063A KR20140021995A KR 20140021995 A KR20140021995 A KR 20140021995A KR 1020137021063 A KR1020137021063 A KR 1020137021063A KR 20137021063 A KR20137021063 A KR 20137021063A KR 20140021995 A KR20140021995 A KR 20140021995A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- heteroatom
- aryl
- compound
- hydrocarbyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- -1 olefin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BWOVZCWSJFYBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbononitridic isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC#N BWOVZCWSJFYBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005163 aryl sulfanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004472 dialkylaminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005717 substituted cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005686 cross metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 6
- WDCCDORXEJTPGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbut-2-enyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WDCCDORXEJTPGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZUAUHWZIKOMFC-ARJAWSKDSA-N [(z)-4-acetyloxybut-2-enyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C/COC(C)=O VZUAUHWZIKOMFC-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011986 second-generation catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005872 self-metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006735 (C1-C20) heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150034699 Nudt3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009815 homocoupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006711 (C2-C12) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CTYOBVWQEXIGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbut-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYOBVWQEXIGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZKYEQDPDZUERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pindone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 RZKYEQDPDZUERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004467 aryl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001626 borono group Chemical group [H]OB([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KISVAASFGZJBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecenate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C KISVAASFGZJBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYQQGYULUDOPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl WYQQGYULUDOPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZSLILBHBJQESSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1[O-] ZSLILBHBJQESSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCQZNCVCVSEABN-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 HCQZNCVCVSEABN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 보고된 올레핀 복분해 촉매의 일부를 도시한다.
도 3은 본 발명의 Z 선택적 올레핀 복분해 촉매 화합물의 일반적인 구조를 도시한다.
도 4는 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 7a의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 5는 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 7b의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 6은 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 11의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 7은 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 18a의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 8은 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 18b의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 9는 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 18c의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 10은 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 19a의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 11은 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 21a의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 12는 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 22a의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
도 13은 실시예에 기재된 바와 같은 착물 24d의 X-선 결정 구조를 도시한다.
Claims (29)
- 8족 전이 금속 중심 M, 중성 2-전자 공여자 리간드 L1, 및 2-전자 음이온성 가교 모이어티 Q*를 포함하며, 여기서 M, L1 및 Q*는 5, 6, 또는 7개 원자의 고리 크기를 갖는 M-Q*-L1 킬레이팅 리간드 고리 구조를 형성하는 것인, C-H 활성화 올레핀 복분해 촉매 화합물.
- 하기 화학식 II의 구조를 갖는 화합물.
<화학식 II>
상기 식에서,
M은 8족 전이 금속이고;
X1은 임의의 음이온성 리간드이고;
L1은 중성 2 전자 리간드이고;
L2는 임의로 R2와 연결될 수 있는 중성 2 전자 리간드이고;
L3은 중성 전자 공여자 리간드이고;
R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌, 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌, 또는 관능기이고, R2는 임의로 R1 및/또는 L2와 연결될 수 있고;
Q*는 L1과 M을 연결하는 2-전자 음이온성 공여자 가교 모이어티이고, 이것은 L1 및 M과 함께 하나 이상의 시클릭기를 형성할 수 있고, M, L1 및 Q*는 5, 6, 또는 7개 원자의 고리 크기를 갖는 M-Q*-L1 킬레이팅 리간드 고리 구조를 형성하고;
n 및 k는 독립적으로 0 또는 1이어서, L3은 존재할 수 있거나 또는 존재하지 않을 수 있고;
m은 0, 1, 또는 2이다. - 제3항에 있어서, X1, Q*, L1, L2, L3, R1, 및 R2 중 임의의 둘 이상이 함께 하나 이상의 시클릭기를 형성하는 것인 화합물.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, X1, Q*, L1, L2, L3, R1, 및 R2 중 임의의 하나 이상이 지지체에 부착되는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하기 화학식 VIII의 구조를 갖는 화합물.
<화학식 VIII>
상기 식에서,
M, L1, 및 Q*는 상기에 정의된 바와 같고;
X1은 임의의 음이온성 리간드이고;
Y는 N, O, S, 및 P로부터 선택된 헤테로원자이고;
R5, R6, R7, 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 헤테로알킬, 헤테로원자 함유 알케닐, 헤테로알케닐, 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 알케닐옥시, 아릴옥시, 알콕시카르보닐, 카르보닐, 알킬아미노, 알킬티오, 아미노술포닐, 모노알킬아미노술포닐, 디알킬아미노술포닐, 알킬술포닐, 니트릴, 니트로, 알킬술피닐, 트리할로알킬, 퍼플루오로알킬, 카르복실산, 케톤, 알데히드, 니트레이트, 시아노, 이소시아네이트, 히드록실, 에스테르, 에테르, 아민, 이민, 아미드, 할로겐-치환된 아미드, 트리플루오로아미드, 술피드, 디술피드, 술포네이트, 카르바메이트, 실란, 실록산, 포스핀, 포스페이트, 또는 보레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, R5, R6, R7, 및 R8 중 임의의 조합은 연결되어 하나 이상의 시클릭기를 형성할 수 있고;
n은 1 또는 2이어서, n은 2가 헤테로원자 O 또는 S에 대해서는 1이고, n은 3가 헤테로원자 N 또는 P에 대해서는 2이고;
Z는 수소, 알킬, 아릴, 관능화 알킬, 또는 관능화 아릴로부터 선택되고, 관능기(들)는 독립적으로 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 할로겐, 카르복실산, 케톤, 알데히드, 니트레이트, 시아노, 이소시아네이트, 히드록실, 에스테르, 에테르, 아민, 이민, 아미드, 트리플루오로아미드, 술피드, 디술피드, 카르바메이트, 실란, 실록산, 포스핀, 포스페이트, 또는 보레이트; 메틸, 이소프로필, sec-부틸, t-부틸, 네오펜틸, 벤질, 페닐 및 트리메틸실릴 중 하나 이상일 수 있고; X1, Q*, L1, Y, Z, R5, R6, R7, 및 R8 중 임의의 조합 또는 조합들은 지지체에 연결될 수 있다. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M이 M-Q*-L1 킬레이팅 리간드 고리 구조에서 Q*의 탄소 원자에 직접 결합되는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M이 Ru 또는 Os인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X1이 할라이드, 니트레이트, 알킬, 아릴, 알콕시, 알킬카르복실레이트, 아릴옥시, 알콕시카르보닐, 아릴옥시카르보닐, 아릴카르복실레이트, 아실, 아실옥시, 알킬술포네이토, 아릴술포네이토, 알킬술파닐, 아릴술파닐, 알킬술피닐, 또는 아릴술피닐로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X1이 카르복실레이트, 니트레이트, 페녹시드, 할라이드, 술폭시드, 또는 니트라이트로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q*가 히드로카르빌렌, 치환된 히드로카르빌렌, 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌렌, 또는 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌렌으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제11항에 있어서, Q*가 알킬렌, 치환된 알킬렌, 헤테로원자-함유 알킬렌, 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 알킬렌, 시클로알킬렌, 치환된 시클로알킬렌, 헤테로원자-함유 시클로알킬렌, 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 시클로알킬렌, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로원자-함유 아릴, 또는 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 아릴로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제11항에 있어서, Q*가 시클로알킬렌, 치환된 시클로알킬렌, 아릴, 또는 치환된 아릴로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, L1이 하기 화학식 III의 구조를 갖는 카르벤 리간드인 화합물.
<화학식 III>
상기 식에서,
X 및 Y는 N, O, S, 및 P로부터 선택된 헤테로원자이고;
Q1, Q2, Q3, 및 Q4는 독립적으로 히드로카르빌렌, 치환된 히드로카르빌렌, 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌렌, 및 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌렌으로부터 선택되고;
R3, R3A, R4, 및 R4A는 독립적으로 수소, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌, 및 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌로부터 선택되고;
p 및 q는 0 또는 1이어서, X가 O 또는 S인 경우 p는 0이고, Y가 O 또는 S인 경우 q는 0이고, X가 N 또는 P인 경우 p는 1이고, Y가 N 또는 P인 경우 q는 1이고;
w, x, y, 및 z는 독립적으로 0 또는 1이다. - 제14항에 있어서, R3A 및 R4A가 연결되어 시클릭기를 형성하여서, L1이 하기 화학식 V의 구조를 갖는 카르벤 리간드인 화합물.
<화학식 V>
상기 식에서,
Q는 히드로카르빌렌, 치환된 히드로카르빌렌, 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌렌, 또는 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌렌으로부터 선택되고, Q 내의 인접한 원자 상의 둘 이상의 치환기는 또한 연결되어 추가의 시클릭 구조를 형성할 수 있고;
R3 및 R4는 독립적으로 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌, 또는 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌로부터 선택된다. - 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, R3 및 R4가 독립적으로 시클로알킬, 치환된 시클로알킬, 헤테로원자-함유 시클로알킬, 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 시클로알킬, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로원자-함유 아릴, 또는 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 아릴로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물.
- 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, R3이 시클로알킬 또는 치환된 시클로알킬기이고, R4가 치환된 아릴기인 화합물.
- 제17항에 있어서, R3이 아다만틸 또는 치환된 아다만틸기, 또는 치환된 C3-C12 시클로알킬기인 화합물.
- 제18항에 있어서, R4가 두 오르토(ortho) 고리 위치에서 치환된, 치환된 아릴기인 화합물.
- 화학식 M1X2 (여기서 M1은 은, 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨, 루비듐, 세슘, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨, 철, 아연, 또는 탈륨으로부터 선택되고, X2는 카르복실레이트 음이온임)의 카르복실레이트 화합물을,
화학식 (X1)2(L3)n(L2)kL1M=(C)mCR1R2 (여기서 X1은 임의의 음이온성 리간드이고, L1, L2, 및 L3은 독립적으로 임의의 중성 전자 공여자 리간드이고, n 및 k는 독립적으로 0 또는 1이고, m은 0, 1, 또는 2이고, M은 8족 전이 금속이고, R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌, 치환된 헤테로원자-함유 히드로카르빌, 또는 관능기로부터 선택됨)의 올레핀 복분해 촉매와,
X1 음이온성 리간드에 대한 X2 음이온의 교환을 촉진시키기에 효과적인 조건 하에서 접촉시켜서,
M 및 L1이 2-전자 음이온성 가교 모이어티 Q*에 의해 함께 연결되어 5, 6, 또는 7개 원자의 고리 크기를 갖는 M-Q*-L1 킬레이팅 리간드 고리 구조를 형성하며 X2 음이온성 리간드를 함유하는 C-H 활성화 올레핀 복분해 촉매 화합물이 생성되도록 하는 것을 포함하는,
C-H 활성화 올레핀 복분해 촉매 화합물의 제조 방법. - 제21항에 있어서, M이 M-Q*-L1 킬레이팅 리간드 고리 구조에서 Q*의 탄소 원자에 직접 결합되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, M1이 은 또는 나트륨인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 카르복실레이트가 화학식 (R)3COOM1을 가지며, 여기서 R은 독립적으로 수소, C1-C12 알킬, 치환된 C1-C12 알킬, C3-C12 시클로알킬, 치환된 C3-C12 시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 치환된 아릴로부터 선택되고, 적어도 하나의 R은 수소가 아닌 것인 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, R이 독립적으로 수소, C1-C12 알킬 또는 아릴로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, (R)3이 t-부틸, PhMe2C, Ph2MeC, 또는 Ph3C로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, C-H 활성화 올레핀 복분해 촉매 화합물을, 화학식 M2X3 (여기서 M2는 양이온이고, X3은 음이온임)의 음이온성 리간드 교환 화합물과, X2 음이온성 리간드에 대한 X3 음이온의 교환을 촉진시키기에 효과적인 조건 하에서 접촉시켜서, C-H 활성화 올레핀 복분해 촉매 화합물이 5, 6, 또는 7개 원자의 고리 크기를 갖는 M-Q*-L1 킬레이팅 리간드 고리 구조 및 X3 음이온성 리간드를 함유하도록 하는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, M2가 수소, 암모늄, 은, 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨, 루비듐, 세슘, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨, 철, 아연, 또는 탈륨으로부터 선택되고, X3이 할로겐, 알킬, 아릴, 카르복실레이트, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 술포네이트, 포스페이트, 또는 니트레이트로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 화합물이 제1항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물인 방법.
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WO2014022482A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | California Institute Of Technology | Solvent-free enyne metathesis polymerization |
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US9586981B2 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2017-03-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Z-selective metathesis catalysts |
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WO2014169080A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | Materia, Inc. | Preparation of surfactants via cross-metathesis |
US20160101414A1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2016-04-14 | California Institute Of Technology | Highly z-selective and enantioselective ring opening/cross metathesis catalyzed by a resolved stereogenic-at-ru complex |
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CN109862963B (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2022-05-24 | 优美科股份公司及两合公司 | Ru亚烷基络合物的合成与表征 |
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US5312940A (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1994-05-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin metathesis polymerization |
US6284852B1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2001-09-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Acid activation of ruthenium metathesis catalysts and living ROMP metathesis polymerization in water |
DE60140455D1 (de) | 2000-08-10 | 2009-12-24 | Trustees Boston College | Wiederverwendbare methathese-katalysatoren |
EP1455937B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2018-04-11 | Materia, Inc. | Chelating carbene ligand precursors and their use in the synthesis of metathesis catalysts |
EP1497299B1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2012-06-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Cross-metathesis of olefins directly substituted with an electron-withdrawing group using transition metal carbene catalysts |
JP5081620B2 (ja) | 2004-06-09 | 2012-11-28 | ユーティーアイ リミテッド パートナーシップ | オレフィン複分解反応の触媒としてのカチオン性置換基を含む遷移金属カルベン錯体 |
FR2878246B1 (fr) | 2004-11-23 | 2007-03-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de co-production d'olefines et d'esters par ethenolyse de corps gras insatures dans des liquides ioniques non-aqueux |
EP2886549A1 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2015-06-24 | Zannan Scitech Co., Ltd. | Ruthenium complex ligand, ruthenium complex and the use of the complex as a catalyst in olefin metathesis reactions |
CN102083798B (zh) * | 2008-04-09 | 2016-10-26 | 马特里亚公司 | 带有具有取代骨架的n-杂环卡宾配体的钌烯烃易位催化剂 |
EP2255877B1 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2014-09-24 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Method for preparation of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts with chelating alkylidene ligands |
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EP2663398A2 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
ZA201305726B (en) | 2018-12-19 |
BR112013017938B1 (pt) | 2019-10-15 |
JP2014503356A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
WO2012097379A2 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
KR101835170B1 (ko) | 2018-03-06 |
CA2824518A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
IL227432A (en) | 2017-12-31 |
ZA201408071B (en) | 2019-06-26 |
CA2824518C (en) | 2019-03-26 |
EP2663398A4 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
EP2663398B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
PL2663398T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
BR112013017938A2 (pt) | 2018-11-27 |
WO2012097379A3 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
SG191980A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
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