KR20140021383A - 어븀야그 레이저를 이용한 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템 - Google Patents
어븀야그 레이저를 이용한 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명에서 제공하는 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템은, 일정한 수용 공간을 가지며 밀폐된 내부에 압력발생용 액체로서 물이 밀실하게 채워져 있는 압력 챔버와; 상기 압력 챔버에 인접하여 배치되며 일정한 수용 공간 내에 약물 용액을 수용하도록 구비되고 일측에 상기 약물 용액이 외부로 마이크로젯 분사되는 마이크로 노즐이 형성된 약물 챔버와; 상기 압력 챔버와 상기 마이크로 약물 챔버의 사이에 배치되는 탄성막과; 상기 압력 챔버 내에 저장된 압력발생용 액체에 레이저를 조사하여 상기 압력발생용 액체 내에 버블을 발생시키도록 구비된 레이저 유닛을 포함하여 구성된다. 이때, 본 발명에 있어 상기 레이저 유닛은 발진파장이 2.8 ㎛ ~ 3.0 ㎛ 범위의 레이저 빔으로서, 특히 2.9 ㎛ 파장의 어븀야그(Er:YAG) 레이저를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도2a와 도2b는 테스트용 마이크로젯 인젝터에 엔디야그 레이저 및 어븀야그 레이저를 가했을 때 압력추진용 액체에 발생하는 버블을 연속 촬영한 이미지이다.
도3a와 도3b는 본 발명에 따른 어븀야그 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템과 기존 선출원 발명의 엔디야그 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템에 있어 마이크로젯의 진행을 초고속 카메라로 촬영한 연속 영상 사진이다.
도4는 전술한 마이크로젯 인젝터 테스트에서 엔디야그 레이저 및 어븀야그 레이저에 의해 발생된 마이크로 젯의 속도를 시간 경과에 따라 나타낸 그래프이다.
도5는 엔디야그 마이크로젯 시스템과 어븀야그 시스템 각각에 대하여 상기 관계식에 따라 산출된 마이크로 젯 출력 파워를 도시한 그래프이다.
도6은 엔디야그 레이저 시스템 및 어븀야그 레이저 시스템 각각에 대해 젯 당 약물 투여량을 도시한 그래프이다.
도7은 엔디야그 레이저 시스템 및 어븀야그 레이저 시스템 각각에 대해 젯의와해(breakup)가 일어나는 젯의 진행 거리를 나타내는 도면이다.
도8은 엔디야그 레이저 및 어븀야그 레이저 시스템에서 동물 생체조직 실험에 사용된 실험 세트의 사진이다.
도9는 동물 생체조직 실험 결과로서 약물 실험용액의 피부조직 침투에 의한 FITC 염색 상태 결과를 보여주는 것이다.
도10은 엔디야그 레이저 및 어븀야그 레이저 시스템에서 발생한 버블이 최대 크기에 이르렀을 때의 크기를 비교해 보여주는 사진이다.
Nd:YAG | Er:YAG | |
레이저 에너지 | 408 mJ | 408 mJ |
파장 | 1064 nm | 2940 nm |
펄스 지속시간 | 7 ns | 250 ㎲ |
Nd:YAG | Er:YAG | |
버블 성장 시간 | 151 ㎲ | 933 ㎲ |
최대 직경 | 3.2 mm | 13.2 mm |
최대 확장속도 | 39 m/s | 26.5 m/s |
표면 평활 상태 | 매끄러움 | 비교적 거침 |
버블 형태 | 구형 | 상하확장형 |
버블 소멸 진행 | 팽창-소멸 리바운딩 | 팽창 후 준정상 상태(Quasi-steady state)로 소멸 |
Nd:YAG | Er:YAG | ||
1차 젯 | 162 ± 27 ㎲ | 단일 젯 |
940 ± 50 ㎲ |
2차 젯 | 261 ± 41 ㎲ | ||
합계 | 423 ± 56 ㎲ |
Nd:YAG | Er:YAG | ||
1차 젯 용적 | 143 ± 38 nL | 단일 젯 용적 |
416 ± 86 nL |
2차 젯 용적 | 134 ± 27 nL | ||
합계 | 277 ± 65 nL |
Nd:YAG | 레이놀즈 수(ReL) | 웨버 수 (WeL) | 기체 웨버 수 (Weg) |
1차 젯 | 11078 | 11386 | 13.5 |
2차 젯 | 7081 | 6580 | 7.8 |
Er:YAG | 레이놀즈 수(ReL) | 웨버 수 (WeL) | 기체 웨버 수 (Weg) |
단일 젯 | 4117 | 1572 | 1.9 |
Nd:YAG | Jet breakup Length(L/D) | Jet breakup Time |
1차 마이크로 젯 | 36.9 ± 8.9 | 135 ± 27 ㎲ |
2차 마이크로 젯 | 23.5 ± 5.8 | 180 ± 31 ㎲ |
Nd:YAG | Jet breakup Length(L/D) | Jet breakup Time |
단일 마이크로 젯 | 67.1 ± 0.4 | 678 ± 17 ㎲ |
Nd:YAG | Er:YAG | |
레이저 에너지 | 2.7 J | 1.57 J |
파장 | 1064 nm | 2940 nm |
펄스 지속시간 | 7 ns | 250 ㎲ |
타겟 부위 | 복부 조직 | 등 조직 |
10 : 압력 챔버 20 : 약물 챔버
30 : 탄성막 100 : 압력추진용 액체
150: 버블 200 : 약물 용액
Claims (6)
- 일정한 수용 공간을 가지며, 밀폐된 내부에 압력발생용 액체로서 물이 밀실하게 채워져 있는 압력 챔버;
상기 압력 챔버에 인접하여 배치되며, 일정한 수용 공간 내에 약물 용액을 수용하도록 구비되고 일측에 상기 약물 용액이 외부로 마이크로젯 분사되는 마이크로 노즐이 형성된 약물 챔버;
상기 압력 챔버와 상기 마이크로 약물 챔버의 사이에 배치되어, 상기 압력 챔버와 상기 마이크로 약물 챔버를 구획하는 탄성막;
상기 압력 챔버 내에 저장된 압력발생용 액체에 레이저를 조사하여 상기 압력발생용 액체 내에 버블을 발생시키도록 구비된 레이저 유닛;
을 포함하여 구성되고,
상기 레이저 유닛은 발진파장이 2.8 ㎛ ~ 3.0 ㎛ 범위의 레이저 빔을 조사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 레이저 유닛은 2.9 ㎛ 파장의 레이저 빔을 조사하는 어븀야그(Er:YAG) 레이저 발진장치인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 레이저 유닛은 2.9 ㎛ 파장, 펄스 지속시간 250 ㎲의 레이저 빔을 조사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 레이저 유닛은 펄스당 출력이 1.57 J인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 약물 챔버의 마이크로 노즐은 직경이 80 ~ 120 ㎛ 인 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 압력 챔버의 압력발생용 액체로 사용된 물에는 소금이 더욱 용해되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템.
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KR1020120087843A KR20140021383A (ko) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | 어븀야그 레이저를 이용한 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템 |
PCT/KR2013/007248 WO2014025241A1 (ko) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-12 | 어븀야그 레이저를 이용한 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템 |
US14/420,387 US20150265770A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-12 | Microjet drug delivery system using erbium yag laser |
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KR1020120087843A KR20140021383A (ko) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | 어븀야그 레이저를 이용한 마이크로젯 약물전달 시스템 |
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WO2019045289A1 (ko) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 제이에스케이바이오메드 (주) | 마이크로젯 약물 주사 장치 |
KR20190117919A (ko) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 액중 방전 마이크로젯 약물 전달장치 |
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- 2013-08-12 US US14/420,387 patent/US20150265770A1/en not_active Abandoned
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