KR20130113572A - 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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Abstract
Description
도 2의 (a)는 실리카 나노입자의 투과전자현미경 (TEM) 사진이고, 도 2의 (b) 내지 (d)는 물의 양을 달리하여 합성한 실리카 나노입자의 주사전자현미경 (SEM) 사진이다: (a) 0.34 ㎖, (b) 0.5 ㎖, (c) 0.75 ㎖ 및 (d) 1.75 ㎖의 물을 사용하여 합성하였다.
도 3은 각기 다른 농도의 HCl 수용액 (0.34 ㎖)을 가하여 합성한 실리카 나노입자의 SEM (a와 d) 및 TEM (b와 c)이미지이다:(a) 0.015 M HCl, (b) 0.1 M HCl, (c) 0.5 M HCl 및 (d) 7 M HCl.
도 4의 (a)는 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN)의 TEM 사진이고; (b)는 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN)의 직경 분포를 나타내는 그래프이며; (c)는 에탄올에서 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN)의 여기 (방출파장: 522 nm) 및 방출 (여기파장: 490 nm) 스펙트럼이다. (c)의 내부 사진은 물에 분산된 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN)의 형광 사진이다.
도 5는 에탄올에서 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN; 실선, 100배 희석함) 및 형광성 실리카 나노입자 (FL-SN; 점선 및 이점선, 에탄올로 세 번 세척함)의 방출 스펙트럼 (ex=490 nm); (i) 실선: 에탄올로 10회 세척한 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN); (ⅱ) 점선: 에탄올로 3회 세척한 플루오레신이 도핑된 실리카 나노입자 (fluorescein doped silica nanoparticles; "FL-SN"); (ⅲ) 이점선: 에탄올로 10회 세척한 플루오레신이 도핑된 실리카 나노입자 (FL-SN). 각 입자는 아세톤으로 세척하고 1회 원심분리한 후 에탄올로 세척하고 원심분리하였다.
도 6의 (a-c)는 0.05 ㎖ TEOS (0.224 mmol) 및 APTS (0.21 mmol)를 사용하여 합성한 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN)의 TEM 사진이다. 사용된 APTS 수용액 양은 각각 0.1 ㎖ (ⅰ), 0.03 ㎖ (ⅱ) 및 0.01 ㎖ (ⅲ). 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN)의 평균 직경은 60.5 ± 6.96 ㎚ (ⅰ), 72.88 ± 9.49 ㎚ (ⅱ) 및 81.78 ± 9.83 ㎚ (ⅲ); (d)는 사용한 APTS 양에 따른 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN) 방출 스펙트럼을 나타낸다 (ex=490 ㎚).
도 7의 (a)는 형광성 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (FL-DLSN) (실선, 100배 희석함) 및 표면에만 안료가 접합된 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (Double Layered Silica Nanoparticle; "DLSN") (점선, 희석하지 않음; 이점선, 10배 희석함)의 방출 스펙트럼. (b)는 표면에만 안료가 접합된 이중층 실리카 나노입자 (DLSN)의 SEM 사진이다.
Claims (10)
- 가) 비이온성 계면활성제, 비극성 유기용매, 극성용매 및 과량의 소수성 유기물질 용액을 혼합하여 마이크로에멀젼을 제조하는 공정;
나) 제조된 마이크로에멀젼에서, 실리카 전구체와 알칼리 촉매를 가하여 실리카 전구체를 가수분해 및 축합시켜 소수성 유기물질이 도핑된 실리카 나노입자를 제조하는 공정; 및
다) 소수성 유기물질이 도핑된 실리카 나노입자에 과량의 소수성 유기물질 용액과 알칼리 촉매를 가하고, APTS (3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane)를 가하여 교반하여 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자를 제조하는 공정;을 포함하는 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비이온성 계면활성제는 Brij35, 트리톤 X-100 및 노닐페닐 펜타에틸렌글라이콜 중 선택된 1종 이상임을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소수성 유기물질은 플루오레신, 로다민 6G 형광 안료, Cy5 형광 안료 및 벤조페논계 유기화합물 중 선택된 1종 이상임을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 알칼리 촉매는 암모니아 수용액임을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 가) 공정에는 보조계면활성제를 더 가해주는 것을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
극성용매는 물 또는 산 수용액임을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
실리카 전구체는 테트라에틸오소실리케이트, 테트라메틸오소실리케이트 또는 테트라프로필오소실리케이트인 것을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 선택된 한 항의 방법으로 제조되는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 소수성 유기물질의 일부는 입자의 내부 핵 부분에 함유되어 있고, 다른 일부는 표면에 공유결합되어 있음을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 소수성 유기물질은 플루오레신, 로다민 6G 형광 안료, Cy5 형광 안료 및 벤조페논계 유기화합물임을 특징으로 하는, 소수성 유기물질을 함유하는 이중층 실리카 나노입자.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103880021A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-06-25 | 北京化工大学 | 一种在反微乳液体系中制备白炭黑的方法 |
JP2019503405A (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-02-07 | ピロット | 着色剤を充填した球形粒子 |
-
2012
- 2012-04-06 KR KR1020120035815A patent/KR20130113572A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103880021A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-06-25 | 北京化工大学 | 一种在反微乳液体系中制备白炭黑的方法 |
CN103880021B (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2016-03-30 | 北京化工大学 | 一种在反微乳液体系中制备白炭黑的方法 |
JP2019503405A (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-02-07 | ピロット | 着色剤を充填した球形粒子 |
JP2021185248A (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2021-12-09 | ピロット | 着色剤を充填した球形粒子 |
US11208560B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2021-12-28 | Pylote | Spherical particles filled with colouring agents |
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