KR20130096338A - Mg53-ube2h 상호작용을 이용한 제2형 당뇨 치료제의 스크리닝 방법 - Google Patents
Mg53-ube2h 상호작용을 이용한 제2형 당뇨 치료제의 스크리닝 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130096338A KR20130096338A KR1020120016541A KR20120016541A KR20130096338A KR 20130096338 A KR20130096338 A KR 20130096338A KR 1020120016541 A KR1020120016541 A KR 1020120016541A KR 20120016541 A KR20120016541 A KR 20120016541A KR 20130096338 A KR20130096338 A KR 20130096338A
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- Prior art keywords
- ube2h
- leu
- ala
- fluorescent protein
- glu
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Abstract
Description
도 1b 는 C2C12 세포의 근육 분화 시작일로부터 5일 동안 UBE2H, UBE2R1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBE2C, UBE2M, UBE2N, Cav-3, MyHC, MyoD 및 GAPDH 의 mRNA 발현량을 실시간 정량적 PCR로 측정한 결과를 나타낸다. GAPDH는 로딩 대조군을 나타낸다.
도 1c 는 C2C12 세포의 근육 분화 시작일로부터 5일 동안 UBE2H mRNA 에 대한 실시간 정량적 PCR 결과를 GAPDH mRNA 결과에 대하여 표준화한 결과를 나타낸다 (*p<0.01, **p<0.05).
도 1d는 C2C12 세포의 근육 분화 시작일로부터 5일 동안 UBE2H, MG53, Mgn, IRS-1 및 Cav-3 의 발현을 면역탁본법으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다. 액틴은 로딩 대조군을 나타낸다.
도 2a는 MG53 및 다양한 E2 효소 (UBE2H, UBE2R1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1, UBE2C, UBE2M 및 UBE2N) 와의 생체 외 단백질 결합 어세이 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2b는 분화 시작 4일째의 C2C12 세포에서 상호 내생적 면역침전법 (reciprocal endogenous immunoprecipitation)에 의하여 MG53와 UBE2H 간의 분자적 결합을 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2c-e는 C2C12 근육모세포에서 siRNA를 이용하여 UBE2H의 발현을 억제시킨 후, 근육분화 정도를 면역형광법 (c), 근육 분화 색인 (d), 분화 표지 단백질에 대한 면역탁본법으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2f 는 C2C12 근육모세포에서 siRNA를 이용하여 UBE2H의 발현을 억제시킨 후, MG132를 처리하여 IRS-1의 유비퀴틴화를 면역침전법으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2g-h는 C2C12 근육모세포에 UBE2H siRNA 및 MG53를 과발현시킨 후, 분화정도를 면역형광법 (g) 및 HA-양성 세포 내 핵 (nuclei)의 수 (h)를 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3a 는 Myc-Mg53 및 Flag-UBE2H이 공동 트랜스펙션된 HEK293 세포에서, MG53 및 UBE2H 간의 분자적 상호작용을 상호 면역침전법 (reciprocal immunoprecipitation)으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3b 은 Flag-IRS-1, HA-MG53 WT, Myc-UBE2H 및 His-Ubiquitin 이 공동 트랜스펙션된 HEK293 세포에 MG132 을 12시간 처리한 경우, 항-Flag 항체를 이용한 면역침전 및 항-His 항체를 이용한 면역탁본법에 의하여 IRS-1 유비퀴틴화를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4a 는 야생형 마우스 및 MG53 넉아웃 마우스에서 가자미근 무게를 비교한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4b 및 c는 MG53 넉아웃 마우스의 가자미근의 종단면의 모양과 종단면적의 분포를 면역형광법에 의하여 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5a는 MG53를 과발현시킨 C2C12 근육모세포에 인슐린을 처리한 후, 신호전달물질들의 인산화를 면역탁본법으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5b는 야생형 마우스 및 MG53 넉아웃 마우스에 인슐린을 혈관 주사 후, 장딴지근 (gastrocnemius muscle) 및 족저근 (plantaris muscle)에서 인슐린 신호전달물질의 단백질 양 및 및 IRS-1 의 타이로신 인산화를 면역탁본법으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5c 및 d 는 야생형 마우스 및 MG53 넉아웃 마우스의 가자미근, 장딴지근 및 족저근에서 IRS-1 발현, IRS-1 인산화 및 Akt 인산화를 통계적으로 분석한 결과를 나타낸다 (*p<0.01 및 **p<0.05).
도 6a 및 b는 10주 동안 고설탕-고지방 사료를 섭취한 MG53 넉아웃 마우스에서 당부하검사 (a) 및 인슐린부하검사 (b)를 수행한 결과를 나타낸다. AUC는 곡선 아래의 면적을 나타낸다.
도 6c 부터 g는 상기 비만 및 당뇨를 유도시킨 MG53 넉아웃 마우스의 혈액 내 중성지방 (c), 자유 지방산 (d), 전체 콜레스테롤 (e), 인슐린 (f) 및 렙틴 (g)의 농도를 정량분석한 결과를 나타낸다 (* p<0.01 및 ** p<0.05).
도 7을 MG53 이 근육 분화 및 인슐린 신호 전달을 조절하는 기작을 설명한 그림이다.
단백질 | 제조사 | 숙주 (클론 넘버) | 실험방법 (희석률) |
Flag | Sigma | Mouse Monoclonal (M2) | IB (1:1,000), IFA (1:100) |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Rabbit Polyclonal | IP (1:100), IB (1:1,000) | |
MyHC | Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank | Mouse Monoclonal (MF-20) | IB (1:1,000), IFA (1:100) |
IRS-1 | Millipore | Rabbit Polyclonal | IP (1:200), IB (1:1,000) |
Transduction laboratories | Mouse, Monoclonal (6/IRS-1) | IB (1:1,000) | |
Actin (beta) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Mouse Monoclonal (C4) | IB (1:1,000) |
Actin (alpha) | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Mouse Monoclonal (?-SR1) | IB (1:1,000) |
pAkt (T308) | Cell Signaling | Rabbit Polyclonal | IB (1:1,000) |
Akt | Millipore | Mouse Monoclonal (skb1) | IB (1:1,000) |
pY (Tyrosine phosphorylation) |
Transduction laboratories | Mouse Monoclonal (PY20) | IB (1:1,000) |
Myc | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Mouse Monoclonal (Clone 90000000000) |
IB (1:1,000) |
Rabbit Polyclonal | IP (1:100), IB (1:1,000) | ||
His | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Mouse Monoclonal (AD1.1.10) | IP (1:100), IB (1:1,000) |
Ubiquitin | Cell Signaling | Mouse Monoclonal (P4D1) | IB (1:1,000) |
HA | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Rabbit Polyclonal | IP (1:100), IFA (1:100) |
Mouse Monoclonal (F-7) | IB (1:1,000) | ||
MyoD | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Mouse Monoclonal (5.8A) | IB (1:1,000) |
ERK | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Rabbit Polyclonal | IB (1:1,000) |
pERK | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Mouse Monoclonal (E-4) | IB (1:1,000) |
β-Dystroglycan | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
Mouse Monoclonal (4F7) | IFA (1:100) |
MBP | NEB | Mouse Monoclonal | IB (1:5,000) |
항체명 | 제조사 | 숙주 | 실험방법 (희석률) |
HRP-conjugated Anti-mouse IgG | Pierce | Goat polyclonal | IB (1:20,000~40,000) |
HRP-conjugated Anti-mouse IgM | Pierce | Goat polyclonal | IB (1:20,000) |
HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG | Pierce | Goat polyclonal | IB (1:20,000~40,000) |
Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Anti-mouse IgG | Invitrogen | Goat polyclonal | IFA (1:100) |
FITC-conjugated Anti-mouse IgG | Abcam | Rabbit polyclonal | IFA (1:100) |
Rhodamine-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG | Abcam | Goat polyclonal | IFA (1:100) |
유전자 | 정방향 (5'->3') | 역방향 (5'->3') | 서열번호 |
MG53 | TCCCTGTTGTCAGGCATCTAC | TTCTTCCACACCTGGAATTTG | 6,7 |
MyoD | CTCCTTTGAGACAGCAGACGACTT | AAATCGCATTGGGGTTTGAGCCTG | 8,9 |
MyHC | AGAAGGAGGAGGCAACTTCTG | ACATACTCATTGCCGACCTTG | 10,11 |
α-actin | GAAGAGCTATGAGCTGCCTGA | CTCATCGTACTCCTGCTTGCT | 12,13 |
UBE2H | AAGGAACACCATATGAAGGCG | GCGTACTTCTGGATGTACTCTTTAA | 14,15 |
UBE2R1 | TGCCAAGCTCGCAGAAGGCG | CCACCGCTCTGAGGGCAGCT | 16,17 |
UBE2D2 | GCCCTCAGCTCGTCTGATCCG | TGATAGGGGCTGTCATTTGGCCC | 18,19 |
UBE2E1 | TGCCTGGTTAATAGTTGCTGTTGCT | CACTGCAGTTTGGCGGAGGGT | 20,21 |
UBE2L3 | AAGGGGCAGGTCTGTCTGCC | CCTGCTTTGCGGGGTGTCTGA | 22,23 |
UBE2L6 | AGCTGCCGCCATACCTTCGC | GCAAGTTCCAGACGCACAGGCT | 24,25 |
UBE2C | AAACCGCGACCCAGCTGCTG | GCCCTGGGTGTCCACGTTGG | 26,27 |
UBE2M | AGGGCAGCAGCAAGAAGGCG | GGCAGACGTTGCCCTCGAGG | 28,29 |
UBE2N | ATGTGGTCATTGCTGGCCCCC | GCAGAACAGGAGAAGTGGTGTACAC | 30,31 |
GAPDH | TGGCAAATTCCATGGCACC | AGAGATGATGACCCTTTTG | 32,33 |
Claims (8)
- (a) MG53 (mitsugumin 53) 및 UBE2H (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2H)를 발현하는 세포에 후보 화합물을 처리하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 세포에서 MG53 및 UBE2H 의 상호작용이 저해되는지 여부를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는,
제2형 당뇨 치료제를 스크리닝하는 방법.
- (a') 분리된 MG53 및 분리된 UBE2H 의 혼합물에 후보 화합물을 처리하는 단계; 및
(b') MG53 및 UBE2H 의 상호작용이 저해되는지 여부를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는,
제2형 당뇨 치료제를 스크리닝하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 MG53 및 UBE2H 의 상호작용을 MG53 또는 UBE2H 에 특이적인 항체를 이용하여 검출하는 것인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 MG53 및 UBE2H 의 상호작용을 면역탁본법, 면역침전법 또는 면역염색법에 의해 검출하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 MG53 및 UBE2H 는 각각 리포터 단백질 연결된 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 리포터 단백질은 클로람페니콜아세틸트랜스퍼라제, 베타-글루쿠로니다제, 루시퍼라제, 베타-갈락토시다제 또는 형광 단백질인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 형광 단백질은 녹색 형광 단백질 (green fluorescent protein), 적색 형광 단백질 (red fluorescent protein), 청색 형광 단백질 (blue fluorescent protein), 황색 형광 단백질 (yellow fluorescent protein), 남색 형광 단백질 (cyan fluorescent protein), 증강된 녹색 형광 단백질 (enhanced green fluorescent protein), 증강된 적색 형광 단백질, 증강된 청색 형광 단백질, 증강된 황색 형광 단백질 또는 증강된 남색 형광 단백질인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, MG53 및 UBE2H 의 상호작용을 리포터 단백질의 신호 크기에 의해 검출하는 것인 방법.
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