KR20130013157A - Solid dispersion containing cilostazol and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same - Google Patents
Solid dispersion containing cilostazol and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130013157A KR20130013157A KR1020110074618A KR20110074618A KR20130013157A KR 20130013157 A KR20130013157 A KR 20130013157A KR 1020110074618 A KR1020110074618 A KR 1020110074618A KR 20110074618 A KR20110074618 A KR 20110074618A KR 20130013157 A KR20130013157 A KR 20130013157A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cilostazol
- solid dispersion
- copolymer
- weight
- methyl methacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 1-cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical group [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003149 Eudragit® E 100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C.CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C NEDGUIRITORSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940057838 polyethylene glycol 4000 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003083 Kollidon® VA64 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003082 Povidone K 90 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PGZIKUPSQINGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O PGZIKUPSQINGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185107 quinolinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 실로스타졸과 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체와의 고체분산체로서, 수-난용성 약물인 실로스타졸의 용해도를 현저하게 증가시킨 고체분산체; 및 이를 함유한 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 약학 조성물은 생리학적 수성 매질 중에서 초기부터 신속하게 실로스타졸을 방출시킴으로써 높은 생체이용률을 달성할 수 있으며, 따라서 복용량을 감소시킬 수 있으므로 높은 안전성을 기대할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a solid dispersion of cilostazol and a polymethacrylate copolymer, comprising: a solid dispersion that significantly increases the solubility of a water-soluble drug cilostazol; And pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The pharmaceutical composition can achieve high bioavailability by rapidly releasing cilostazol from the beginning in the physiological aqueous medium, thus reducing the dosage and thus high safety can be expected.
Description
본 발명은 실로스타졸을 함유하는 고체분산체 및 이를 포함하는 약학 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 실로스타졸과 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체와의 고체분산체로서, 수-난용성 약물인 실로스타졸의 용해도를 현저하게 증가시킨 고체분산체; 및 이를 함유한 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상기 약학 조성물은 생리학적 수성 매질 중에서 초기부터 신속하게 실로스타졸을 방출시킴으로써 높은 생체이용률을 달성할 수 있으며, 따라서 복용량을 감소시킬 수 있으므로 높은 안전성(safety)을 기대할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a solid dispersion containing cilostazol and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and more particularly, to a solid dispersion of cilostazol and a polymethacrylate copolymer, which is a water-soluble drug. Solid dispersions that significantly increase the solubility of stazoles; And to pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The pharmaceutical composition can achieve high bioavailability by rapidly releasing cilostazol from the beginning in a physiological aqueous medium, thus reducing the dosage and thus high safety can be expected.
실로스타졸은 하기 화학식1의 구조를 가지며, 그의 화학명은 6-[4-(1-시클로헥실-1H-테트라졸-5-일)-부톡시]-3,4-디히드로-2(1H)퀴놀리논이다. 실로스타졸은 대표적인 세포 내 cAMP PDE(cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase)의 활성 저해제로서 혈소판 응집을 억제하고 혈관의 이완을 촉진하는 효능을 가지며, 항종양 작용, 항고혈압 작용, 소염 작용을 나타낸다. 따라서 항혈전제, 중추혈액순환개선제, 항염제, 항종양제, 혈압강하제, 항천식제로 널리 이용되며 뇌경색의 예방 및 치료, 뇌 순환 개선에도 이용된다.Cilostazol has a structure of formula (1), the chemical name of which is 6- [4- (1-cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) -butoxy] -3,4-dihydro-2 (1H) ) Quinolinone. Cilostazol is a representative inhibitor of the activity of cAMP PDE (cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase) in cells, has the effect of inhibiting platelet aggregation and promoting blood vessel relaxation, and exhibits antitumor action, antihypertensive action and anti-inflammatory action. Therefore, it is widely used as an antithrombotic agent, central blood circulation improver, anti-inflammatory agent, anti-tumor agent, blood pressure lowering agent, anti-asthma agent, and is also used for prevention and treatment of cerebral infarction and improvement of brain circulation.
<화학식 1>≪ Formula 1 >
한편, 실로스타졸은 수용액에서의 용해도가 3.34 ㎍/mL이고, 옥탄올/물의 분배계수가 약 200인 대표적인 수-난용성 약물로서, BCS (Biopharmaceutics Classification System) Class II, 즉 낮은 용해도와 높은 투과도를 갖는 약물 군으로 분류되는 약물이다. 따라서, 실로스타졸의 수-난용성으로 인한 수성 매질, 특히 생리학적 수성 매질 중에서의 낮은 용출률을 개선하기 위한 제제학적 방법이 당업계에 요구되고 있다.On the other hand, cilostazol is a representative water-soluble drug having a solubility in aqueous solution of 3.34 μg / mL and an octanol / water partition coefficient of about 200, and is a BCS (Biopharmaceutics Classification System) Class II, that is, low solubility and high permeability. Drugs classified into a group of drugs having a. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for pharmaceutical methods to improve low dissolution rates in aqueous media, particularly physiological aqueous media, due to the poorly water-soluble properties of cilostazol.
예를 들어, 미국특허 제6,388,080호는, 실로스타졸 원료 자체((API)의 물리화학적 성질을 개선하기 위한, 다양한 결정다형 형태 및 무정형 형태를 개시한 바 있다. 그러나, 이는 제제화에 앞서 실로스타졸 원료 자체를 승온/냉각 등의 복잡한 처리를 필요로 하므로, 생산 현장에서 적용하기 곤란하다. For example, US Pat. No. 6,388,080 discloses various polymorphic and amorphous forms for improving the physicochemical properties of the cilostazol raw material itself (API). Since the sol raw material itself requires complicated treatment such as temperature raising / cooling, it is difficult to apply the sol raw material itself at the production site.
실로스타졸의 수-난용성 성질을 개선하기 위한 제제학적인 방법으로서, Patel와 Rajput 등은 사이클로덱스트린을 이용한 포접 화합물의 제조를 개시한 바 있으나(Patel, S. G. and Rajput, S. J. (2009) Enhancement of oral bioavailability of cilostazol by forming its inclusion complexes, AAPS PharmSciTech. 10(2), 660-669), 실로스타졸의 용출율이 원료물질의 2배 정도에 불과하여 여전히 만족스럽지 못하다. As a pharmaceutical method for improving the water-solubility property of cilostazol, Patel and Rajput et al. Have disclosed preparation of clathrate compounds using cyclodextrins (Patel, SG and Rajput, SJ (2009) Enhancement of Oral bioavailability of cilostazol by forming its inclusion complexes, AAPS Pharm SciTech. 10 (2), 660-669), dissolution rate of cilostazol is only twice that of the raw material, which is still unsatisfactory.
또한, 대한민국 특허공개 제10-2009-0122344호는 실로스타졸의 젖음성 향상을 위하여 라우릴 황산 나트륨 등의 가용화제와 실로스타졸을 고체분산 과립으로 제조한 후, 이를 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 침식성 하이드로겔 형성물질에 분산시킨 실로스타졸 제어방출 제제를 개시한 바 있다. 그러나, 대한민국 특허공개 제10-2009-0122344호는 젖음성 향상 즉, 약물의 방출 속도 조절을 위해 고체분산 과립 형태를 설계하고 있어, 실로스타졸의 근본적인 수-난용성 성질의 개선에는 한계가 있다. In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0122344 prepared a solubilizer such as sodium lauryl sulfate and cilostazol as solid dispersion granules to improve the wettability of cilostazol, and then, such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose A cilostazol controlled release formulation dispersed in an erosive hydrogel forming material has been disclosed. However, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0122344 design a solid dispersion granules form to improve the wettability, that is, control the release rate of the drug, there is a limit in improving the fundamental water-soluble properties of cilostazol.
기타, 대한민국 특허공개 제10-2010-0027337호 및 대한민국 특허공개 제10-2007-0024254호는 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오즈 등을 방출제어제로 사용한 서방성 정제(sustained-release tablet)를 개시하고 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0027337 and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0024254 disclose a sustained-release tablet using hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or the like as a release control agent.
본 발명자들은 실로스타졸의 용해도를 증가시킬 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자 다양한 제제학적 방법을 시도하였으며, 그 결과 실로스타졸을 특정 공중합체 즉, 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체를 사용하여 고체분산체 형태로 제조하였을 때, 생리학적 수성 매질(예를 들어, pH6.8의 수성완충액) 중에서의 용해도를 최대 14배 이상으로 증가시킬 수 있다는 것을 발견하였다. 또한, 상기와 같이 얻어진 고체분산체로 제제화된 약학 조성물은 생리학적 수성 매질 중에서 초기부터 신속하게 실로스타졸을 방출시킴으로써 높은 생체이용률을 달성할 수 있으며, 따라서 복용량을 감소시킬 수 있으므로 높은 안전성(safety)을 기대할 수 있다는 것을 발견하였다.The present inventors have tried various pharmaceutical methods to develop a method for increasing the solubility of cilostazol, and as a result, the cilostazol is converted into a solid dispersion form using a specific copolymer, that is, a polymethacrylate copolymer. When prepared, it was found that the solubility in physiological aqueous media (eg, aqueous buffer at pH6.8) can be increased up to 14 times or more. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition formulated with the solid dispersion obtained as described above can achieve high bioavailability by rapidly releasing cilostazol from the beginning in a physiological aqueous medium, thus reducing the dosage and thus high safety. It was found that can be expected.
따라서, 본 발명은 높은 용해도를 갖는, 실로스타졸과 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체와의 고체분산체를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a solid dispersion of cilostazol and a polymethacrylate copolymer having high solubility.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 고체분산체를 포함하는 경구용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an oral pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid dispersion.
본 발명의 일 태양에 따라, 실로스타졸과 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체와의 고체분산체가 제공된다.According to one aspect of the invention, a solid dispersion of cilostazol and a polymethacrylate copolymer is provided.
상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체는 메타크릴산 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트의 공중합체; 메타크릴산 및 에틸 아크릴레이트의 공중합체; 암모니오 메타크릴레이트 공중합체; 및 부틸 메타크릴레이트, (2-디메틸 아미노에틸) 메타크릴레이트, 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 1 종 이상 선택될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체는 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부의 공중합체; 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 2 중량부의 공중합체; 및 부틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부, (2-디메틸 아미노에틸) 메타크릴레이트 2 중량부, 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 1 종 이상 선택될 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부의 공중합체와 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 2 중량부의 공중합체의 혼합물일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 고체분산체에 있어서, 상기 실로스타졸과 상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체의 중량비는 1 : 0.5~20 의 범위일 수 있다.The polymethacrylate copolymer may be a copolymer of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate; Copolymers of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate; Ammonio methacrylate copolymers; And butyl methacrylate, (2-dimethyl aminoethyl) methacrylate, and copolymers of methyl methacrylate. Preferably, the polymethacrylate copolymer is a copolymer of 1 part by weight of methacrylic acid and 1 part by weight of methyl methacrylate; Copolymers of 1 part by weight of methacrylic acid and 2 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate; And a copolymer of 1 part by weight of butyl methacrylate, 2 parts by weight of (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate, and 1 part by weight of methyl methacrylate, and more preferably meta And a copolymer of 1 part by weight of methacrylic acid and 1 part by weight of methyl methacrylate and a copolymer of 1 part by weight of methacrylic acid and 2 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate. In the solid dispersion according to the present invention, the weight ratio of the cilostazol and the polymethacrylate copolymer may be in the range of 1: 0.5 to 20.
본 발명의 고체분산체는 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오즈; 폴리비닐피롤리돈; 크로스포비돈; 및 비닐피롤리돈과 비닐아세테이트의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 1 종 이상 선택된 중합체를 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 비닐피롤리돈과 비닐아세테이트의 공중합체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.Solid dispersion of the present invention is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Crospovidone; And a polymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate, and may further include a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate.
본 발명의 다른 태양에 따라, 상기 고체분산체 및 약학적으로 허용가능한 첨가제를 포함하는 경구용 약학 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an oral pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid dispersion and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive.
본 발명에 따른 실로스타졸 함유 고체분산체는 생리학적 수성 매질(예를 들어, pH6.8의 수성완충액) 중에서의 실로스타졸의 용해도를 최대 14배 이상으로 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한, 상기 고체분산체는 장기간 보관하더라도 고체분산체 내의 실로스타졸이 결정형으로 전혀 변화되지 않고 무정형 형태를 유지함으로써, 우수한 안정성을 나타낸다. 특히, 상기 고체분산체를 함유하는 경구용 약학 조성물은 생리학적 수성 매질 중에서 초기부터 신속하게 실로스타졸을 방출시킴으로써 높은 생체이용률을 달성할 수 있으며, 따라서 복용량을 감소시킬 수 있으므로 높은 안전성(safety)을 기대할 수 있다.The cilostazol-containing solid dispersion according to the invention can increase the solubility of cilostazol in a physiological aqueous medium (eg, an aqueous buffer at pH6.8) by up to 14 times or more. In addition, the solid dispersion exhibits excellent stability by maintaining the amorphous form without changing the cilostazol in the solid dispersion into a crystalline form at all even if stored for a long time. In particular, the oral pharmaceutical composition containing the solid dispersion can achieve high bioavailability by rapidly releasing cilostazol from the beginning in the physiological aqueous medium, thus reducing the dosage and thus high safety. You can expect.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 고체분산체(실시예 5), 물리적 혼합물(비교예 1) 및 실로스타졸 원료 분말의 DSC를 이용한 열적 특성을 평가한 결과이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 고체분산체(실시예 5)를 1개월, 2개월, 5개월, 6개월 동안 실온에서 보관하면서, DSC를 이용하여 흡열 피크의 변화를 측정한 결과이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 고체분산체로부터 제조된 정제(실시예 7), 물리적 혼합물로부터 제조된 정제(비교예 9), 라우릴 황산 나트륨-함유 고체분산체로부터 제조된 정제(비교예 10), 및 시판제제("프레탈 정(실로스타졸: 100 mg)", 한국 오츠카 제약)에 대한, 생리학적 수성매질 중에서의 용출시험 결과이다.1 is a result of evaluating the thermal properties using DSC of the solid dispersion (Example 5), the physical mixture (Comparative Example 1) and the cilostazol raw material powder according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a result of measuring the change in the endothermic peak using DSC while storing the solid dispersion (Example 5) according to the invention at room temperature for 1 month, 2 months, 5 months, 6 months.
3 is a tablet prepared from a solid dispersion according to the present invention (Example 7), a tablet prepared from a physical mixture (Comparative Example 9), a tablet prepared from a sodium lauryl sulfate-containing solid dispersion (Comparative Example 10) , And commercially available formulations ("Pretal tablet (cilostazol: 100 mg)", Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) are the results of dissolution test in physiological aqueous medium.
본 발명은 실로스타졸과 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체와의 고체분산체를 제공한다.The present invention provides a solid dispersion of cilostazol and a polymethacrylate copolymer.
본 발명에 의해 실로스타졸이 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체와 고체분산체를 형성할 수 있다는 것이 밝혀졌으며, 또한, 고체분산체 내의 실로스타졸이 결정형으로 전혀 변화되지 않고 무정형 형태를 안정적으로 유지한다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 특히, 상기 고체분산체는 생리학적 수성 매질(예를 들어, pH6.8의 수성완충액) 중에서의 실로스타졸의 용해도를 최대 14배 이상으로 증가시킬 수 있다.It has been found by the present invention that cilostazol can form a solid dispersion with a polymethacrylate copolymer, and furthermore, that cilostazol in the solid dispersion does not change into a crystalline form at all and maintains an amorphous form stably. It turned out. In particular, the solid dispersion can increase the solubility of cilostazol in a physiological aqueous medium (eg, an aqueous buffer at pH6.8) by up to 14 times or more.
본 명세서에서 상기 "고체분산체(solid dispersion)"이라 함은 실로스타졸이 무정형 형태로, 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체에 골고루 분산된 형태를 말하며, 실로스타졸과 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체의 단순 혼합물(mixture)와는 구분된다. 상기 고체분산체는 통상의 고체분산체 제조방법, 예를 들어 용융법 또는 용매증발법 등의 방법을 사용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 용매증발법에 의해 제조할 수 있다. 상기 용매증발법에 의한 고체분산체의 제조는 실로스타졸과 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체를 적절한 용매, 예를 들어 메탄올 등의 유기용매에 용해시킨 후, 분무건조 등의 방법으로 건조시켜 수행될 수 있다.In the present specification, the term "solid dispersion" refers to a form in which cilostazol is in an amorphous form and evenly dispersed in a polymethacrylate copolymer, and is a simple form of cilostazol and polymethacrylate copolymer. It is distinguished from the mixture. The solid dispersion may be prepared using a conventional solid dispersion production method, for example, a melting method or a solvent evaporation method, preferably by a solvent evaporation method. Preparation of the solid dispersion by the solvent evaporation method may be performed by dissolving cilostazol and polymethacrylate copolymer in an appropriate solvent, for example, an organic solvent such as methanol, and then drying by spray drying or the like. have.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 실로스타졸은 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 형태일 수 있으며, 본 명세서에서 별도로 언급하지 않는 한 "실로스타졸"이라 함은 실로스타졸뿐만 아니라 실로스타졸의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함한다. 본 발명에 따른 고체분산체에 있어서, 상기 실로스타졸은 치료학적으로 유효한 양(therapeutically effective amount)으로 사용될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 단위 제형(즉, 상기 고체분산체를 함유하는 경구용 약학 조성물) 당 25 내지 200 mg의 범위로 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 고체분산체를 사용하여 제제화된 약학 조성물은 초기부터 신속하게 실로스타졸을 방출시킴으로써 높은 생체이용률을 달성할 수 있으므로, 낮은 투여량(즉, 단위제형 당 낮은 함량)으로도 종래의 제제와 동일한 수준의 생체이용률을 나타낼 수 있다. 당업자는 원하는 수준의 생체이용률을 고려하여, 본 발명에 따른 고체분산체 및 이를 포함하는 약학 조성물에 사용되는 실로스타졸의 사용량을 용이하게 결정할 수 있을 것이다.In the present invention, the cilostazol may be in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and unless otherwise stated herein, "cilostazol" refers to pharmaceutically acceptable cilostazol as well as cilostazol. Possible salts are included. In the solid dispersion according to the present invention, the cilostazol may be used in a therapeutically effective amount, for example in a unit dosage form (ie, an oral pharmaceutical composition containing the solid dispersion). The sugar may be used in the range of 25 to 200 mg, but is not limited thereto. In addition, pharmaceutical compositions formulated using the solid dispersions according to the invention can achieve high bioavailability by rapidly releasing cilostazol from the outset, so even at low dosages (i.e., low content per unit dosage form). It can exhibit the same level of bioavailability as the conventional formulation. Those skilled in the art will be able to readily determine the amount of cilostazol used in the solid dispersions and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, in consideration of the desired level of bioavailability.
상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체는 메타크릴산 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트의 공중합체(copolymer of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate); 메타크릴산 및 에틸 아크릴레이트의 공중합체(copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate); 암모니오 메타크릴레이트 공중합체(ammonio methacrylate copolymer); 및 부틸 메타크릴레이트, (2-디메틸 아미노에틸) 메타크릴레이트, 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트의 공중합체(copolymer of butyl methacrylate, (2-dimethyl aminoethyl) methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate)로 이루어진 군으로부터 1 종 이상 선택될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체는 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부의 공중합체[예를 들어, 유드라짓TM L100(EudragitTM L100) 등]; 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 2 중량부의 공중합체[예를 들어, 유드라짓TM S100(EudragitTM S100) 등]; 및 부틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부, (2-디메틸 아미노에틸) 메타크릴레이트 2 중량부, 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부의 공중합체[예를 들어, 유드라짓TM E100(EudragitTM E100) 등]로 이루어진 군으로부터 1 종 이상 선택될 수 있다. 더욱 바람직하게는 상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체는 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부의 공중합체[예를 들어, 유드라짓TM L100(EudragitTM L100) 등]와 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 2 중량부의 공중합체[예를 들어, 유드라짓TM E100(EudragitTM E100) 등]의 혼합물일 수 있으며, 상기 혼합비(중량비)는 1 : 0.5~1.5, 바람직하게는 약 1 : 1의 범위일 수 있다. The polymethacrylate copolymer is a copolymer of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate (copolymer of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate); Copolymers of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate; Ammonio methacrylate copolymer; And butyl methacrylate, (2-dimethyl aminoethyl) methacrylate, and a copolymer of methyl methacrylate (copolymer of butyl methacrylate, (2-dimethyl aminoethyl) methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate). Can be selected. Preferably, the polymethacrylate is a copolymer of methacrylic acid and 1 part by weight of methyl methacrylate 1 parts by weight of a copolymer [e.g., Eudragit TM L100 (Eudragit TM L100), etc.]; Methacrylic acid 1 part by weight and 2 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate copolymer [e.g., Eudragit TM S100 (S100 Eudragit TM), etc.]; And 1 part by weight of butyl methacrylate, (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate, 2 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate and 1 part by weight of the copolymer [e.g., Eudragit E100 TM (TM Eudragit E100) and so on; It may be selected from the group consisting of one or more. More preferably, the polymethacrylate copolymer is methacrylic acid, 1 part by weight of methyl methacrylate 1 parts by weight of a copolymer [e.g., Eudragit TM L100 (Eudragit TM L100), etc.] and methacrylic acid 1 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 2 parts by weight of the copolymer [e.g., Eudragit TM E100 (Eudragit TM E100), etc.] may be a mixture, the mixing ratio (by weight) from 1: 0.5 to 1.5, preferably It may range from about 1: 1.
본 발명에 따른 고체분산체에 있어서, 상기 실로스타졸과 상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체의 중량비는 1 : 0.5~20, 바람직하게는 1 : 2~10 의 범위일 수 있다. 실로스타졸 1 중량부에 대하여 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체의 중량이 0.5 중량부 미만일 경우에는, 실로스타졸의 용해도 향상을 기대하기 곤란하고, 20 중량부를 초과할 경우에는 얻어지는 제제(고체분산체 및 이를 함유하는 약학 조성물)의 크기 및 양이 너무 많아 환자의 복약순응도가 저하될 수 있다.In the solid dispersion according to the present invention, the weight ratio of the cilostazol and the polymethacrylate copolymer may be in the range of 1: 0.5 to 20, preferably 1: 2 to 10. When the weight of the polymethacrylate copolymer is less than 0.5 part by weight based on 1 part by weight of cilostazol, it is difficult to expect improvement in the solubility of cilostazol, and when the amount exceeds 20 parts by weight, the resulting formulation (solid dispersion and The pharmaceutical composition containing the same) may be too large in size and amount, resulting in poor patient compliance.
본 발명의 고체분산체는 또한 필요에 따라 실로스타졸의 용해도 향상에 기여할 수 있는 추가의 중합체를 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명의 고체분산체는 상기 폴리메타크릴레이트 공중합체에 추가하여 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오즈; 폴리비닐피롤리돈; 크로스포비돈; 및 비닐피롤리돈과 비닐아세테이트의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 1 종 이상 선택된 중합체를 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 비닐피롤리돈과 비닐아세테이트의 공중합체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추가의 중합체의 사용량은 실로스타졸 1 중량부에 대하여 1 : 0.5~10, 바람직하게는 1 : 1~5 의 범위일 수 있다.The solid dispersions of the present invention may also comprise additional polymers, which may contribute to the solubility improvement of cilostazol as needed. That is, the solid dispersion of the present invention is in addition to the polymethacrylate copolymer hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Crospovidone; And a polymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate, and may further include a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate. The amount of the additional polymer used may range from 1: 0.5 to 10, preferably from 1: 1 to 5, based on 1 part by weight of cilostazol.
본 발명은 또한 상기 고체분산체 및 약학적으로 허용가능한 첨가제를 포함하는 경구용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 경구용 약학 조성물의 형태는 과립제, 캅셀제, 정제 등의 고형 제형(solid dosage form)을 포함하며, 바람직하게는 정제 형태일 수 있다.The present invention also provides an oral pharmaceutical composition comprising the solid dispersion and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive. The oral pharmaceutical composition may include solid dosage forms such as granules, capsules, and tablets, and may be preferably in tablet form.
상기 약학적으로 허용가능한 첨가제는 제제학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 부형제(희석제), 붕해제, 결합제, 활택제 등을 포함한다.Such pharmaceutically acceptable additives include excipients (diluents), disintegrants, binders, glidants and the like conventionally used in the pharmaceutical arts.
예를 들어, 상기 부형제(희석제)는 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스, 히드록시에칠셀룰로오스, 호화전분, 합성규산알루미늄, 프탈산히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스, 폴리옥실40경화피마자유, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 6000, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 4000, 폴록사머, 포비돈, 포도당, 펙틴, 탈크, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산마그네슘, 탄산나트륨, 크로스포비돈, 크로스카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 코포비돈, 카올린, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스칼슘, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스, 침강탄산칼슘, 전호화전분, 전분글리콘산나트륨, 전분, 저치환도히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 자일리톨, 자당지방에스테르, 인산칼슘, 인산수소칼슘, 이산화규소, 유당, 옥수수전분, 에칠셀룰로오스, D-소르비톨, 셀락토오스, 산화폴리에칠렌, 산화마그네슘, 산탄검, 베타-시클로덱스트린, 백당, 미결정셀룰로오스, D-만니톨, 루디프레스, 덱스트린, 글리세릴베헤네이트, 규산알루민산마그네슘, 규산마그네슘, 구연산, 경질무수규산 또는 결정셀룰로오스로 등을 포함한다.For example, the excipient (diluent) is hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, gelatinized starch, synthetic aluminum silicate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose,
상기 붕해제는 크로스포비돈, 전분글리콘산나트륨(sodium starch glycolate), 저치환도히드록시프로필셀룰로오스(low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose), 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스칼슘(carboxymethylcellulose calcium), 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨(carboxymethylcellulose sodium), 크로스카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨(cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium), 미결정셀룰로오스(microcrystalline cellulose), 글루콘산나트륨(sodium gluconate), 결정셀룰로오스(crystalline cellulose), 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 호화전분(gelatinized starch), 폴리에칠렌글리콜 6000, 포비돈(povidone) 등을 포함한다. The disintegrant is crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium , Cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium gluconate, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, gelatinized starch, polyethylene glycol 6000, povidone and the like.
상기 결합제는 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스, 히드록시에칠셀룰로오스, 호화전분, 프탈산히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스(hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate), 폴리에칠렌글리콜 6000, 폴리에칠렌글리콜 4000, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴록사머, 포비돈, 크로스포비돈, 크로스카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 코포비돈, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스칼슘, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스, 젤라틴, 전호화전분(pregelatinized starch), 전분글리콘산나트륨, 전분, 저치환도히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 옥수수전분, 에칠셀룰로오스, 아라비아고무, 백당, 미결정셀룰로오스, 메타아크릴산공중합체(methacrylic acid copolymer), 메칠셀룰로오스, 메글루민(meglumine), 만니톨, 꿀(honey), 글리세린, 또는 결정셀룰로오스 등을 포함한다. The binder is hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, gelatinized starch, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyvinyl alcohol, poloxamer, povidone , Crospovidone, crosscarboxymethylcellulose sodium, copovidone, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, carboxymethylcellulose, gelatin, pregelatinized starch, starch glyconate, starch, low-substituted hydroxy Propyl cellulose, corn starch, ethyl cellulose, gum arabic, white sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, methacrylic acid copolymer, methyl cellulose, meglumine, mannitol, honey, glycerin, or crystalline cellulose It includes.
상기 활택제는 스테아린산마그네슘, 스테아린산, 탈크, 합성규산알루미늄, 푸마르산스테아릴나트륨(sodium stearyl fumarate), 카올린(Kaolin), 이산화규소, 실리콘액 350 센티스톡스(silicone fluid 350 centistokes), 시메치콘(simethicone), 규산마그네슘(magnesium silicate), 또는 경질무수규산 등을 포함한다. The lubricant is magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, synthetic aluminum silicate, sodium stearyl fumarate, kaolin, silicon dioxide, silicon fluid 350 centistokes, simethicone , Magnesium silicate, or light silicic anhydride.
또한, 필요한 경우, 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 이산화티탄, 산화철, 탄산마그네슘, 황산칼슘, 산화마그네슘, 수산화마그네슘 또는 알루미늄레이크 (aluminium lake) 등의 착색제를 함유할 수 있다.In addition, if necessary, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain a coloring agent such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide or aluminum lake.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 시험예를 통하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예 및 시험예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예 및 시험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through Examples and Test Examples. However, these Examples and Test Examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples and Test Examples.
실시예Example 1 내지 6. 1 to 6. 실로스타졸을Cilostazol 함유하는 Containing 고체분산체의Of the solid dispersion 제조 Produce
하기 표 2에 나타낸 성분 및 함량으로 고체분산체를 제조하였다. 즉, 각각의 성분을 메탄올에 용해시킨 후, 얻어진 용액을 분무 건조기(Buchi, B-290)를 이용하여 분무건조하여 고체분산체를 제조하였다. 상기 분무건조기의 조건은 다음 표 1과 같다.To prepare a solid dispersion in the component and content shown in Table 2. That is, after dissolving each component in methanol, the resulting solution was spray-dried using a spray dryer (Buchi, B-290) to prepare a solid dispersion. Conditions of the spray dryer is shown in Table 1 below.
(EudragitTML100, Degussa사) Methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate (1: 1) copolymer
(Eudragit TM L100, Degussa)
(EudragitTMS100, Degussa사)
Methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate (1: 2) copolymer
(Eudragit TM S100, Degussa Co.)
(Kollidon VA64, BASF사)Vinylpyrrolidone-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
(Kollidon VA64, BASF Corporation)
비교예Comparative example 1. 물리적 혼합물의 제조 1. Preparation of physical mixture
본 발명의 고체분산체와 용해도를 비교하기 위해, 실시예 5와 동일한 비율로 실로스타졸과 EudragitTML100 (Degussa사) 및 EudragitTMS100 (Degussa사)의 혼합물을 제조하였다.
In order to compare the solubility with the solid dispersion of the present invention, a mixture of cilostazol and Eudragit ™ L100 (Degussa) and Eudragit ™ S100 (Degussa) was prepared in the same ratio as in Example 5.
비교예Comparative example 2 내지 8. 2 to 8.
수용성 중합체인 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오즈, 카르보폴 971NF, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 K30, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 K90, 비닐피롤리돈 비닐아세테이트 공중합체(콜리돈 VA64), 폴리비닐아세테이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 3400 등을 사용하여 실시예 1 내지 6과 동일한 방법으로, 하기 표 3의 성분 및 함량으로, 고체분산체를 제조하였다.Water-soluble polymers such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carbopol 971NF, polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, polyvinylpyrrolidone K90, vinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer (collidone VA64), polyvinylacetate, polyethylene glycol 3400, and the like In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6, the solid dispersion was prepared with the ingredients and contents shown in Table 3 below.
(콜리돈 VA64)Vinylpyrrolidone Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
(Collidon VA64)
시험예Test Example 1. 용해도 시험 1. Solubility test
실시예 1 내지 6, 비교예 1 내지 8에서 제조한 고체분산체 및 물리적 혼합물의 수성매질에서의 용해도를 평가하였다. 상기 수성매질로는 생리학적 수성매질인 pH 6.8 인산 완충액을 사용하였다. 구체적으로는, 1 mg의 실로스타졸을 포함하는 양의 시료를 1 mL의 pH 6.8 인산 완충액에 넣고, 상온에서 24시간 동안 교반한 후 여과한 다음, 고속 액체크로마토그래피법으로 정량하였다. 상기 정량분석은 각각 3개의 시료(n=3)를 사용하였으며, 고속 액체크로마토그래피 분석조건은 다음과 같다. The solubility in the aqueous medium of the solid dispersions and the physical mixtures prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 was evaluated. As the aqueous medium, a pH 6.8 phosphate buffer, which is a physiological aqueous medium, was used. Specifically, a sample containing 1 mg of cilostazol was placed in 1 mL of pH 6.8 phosphate buffer, stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, filtered, and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. In the quantitative analysis, three samples (n = 3) were used, and high-speed liquid chromatography analysis conditions were as follows.
<분석법: 고속 액체크로마토그래피법><Method: high speed liquid chromatography method>
컬럼: Gemini 5μ c18Column: Gemini 5μ c18
이동상: 물/아세토니트릴 = 45/55 (v/v)Mobile phase: water / acetonitrile = 45/55 (v / v)
주입량: 20 μLInjection volume: 20 μL
유속: 1 mL/minFlow rate: 1 mL / min
검출기: 254 nmDetector: 254 nm
컬럼 온도: 25 ℃
Column temperature: 25 ℃
상기와 같이 분석한, 생리학적 수성매질 중에서의 각 시료의 용해도는 하기 표 4와 같다.The solubility of each sample in the physiological aqueous medium analyzed as above is shown in Table 4 below.
상기 표 4의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 얻어진 고체분산체는 모두 실로스타졸의 용해도를 현저하게 증가시켰으며, 특히 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 1 중량부의 공중합체(EudragitTML100)와 메타크릴산 1 중량부 및 메틸 메타크릴레이트 2 중량부의 공중합체(EudragitTMS100)의 혼합물을 사용하여 제조한 고체분산체는 실로스타졸 원료(분말)에 비하여 약 14배 이상의 높은 용해도를 나타내었다. 반면에, 다른 수용성 중합체인 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오즈, 카르보폴 971NF, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 K30, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 K90, 비닐피롤리돈 비닐아세테이트 공중합체(콜리돈 VA64), 폴리비닐아세테이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 3400 등을 사용하여 제조한 고체분산체는 3.77 내지 10.34 ㎍/mL에 불과한 용해도를 나타내었다.
As can be seen from the results of Table 4, all of the solid dispersions obtained according to the present invention significantly increased the solubility of cilostazol, in particular 1 part by weight of methacrylic acid and 1 part by weight of methyl methacrylate The solid dispersion prepared using a mixture of copolymer (Eudragit TM L100), copolymer of 1 part by weight of methacrylic acid and 2 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (Eudragit TM S100) is about 14 compared to the cilostazol raw material (powder). It exhibited a solubility higher than twice. On the other hand, other water-soluble polymers such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carbopol 971NF, polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, polyvinylpyrrolidone K90, vinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer (collidone VA64), polyvinylacetate, polyethylene Solid dispersions prepared using glycol 3400 and the like showed solubility of only 3.77 to 10.34 μg / mL.
시험예Test Example 2. 2. 고체분산체의Of the solid dispersion 열적 특성 평가 Thermal characteristic evaluation
실시예 5의 고체분산체, 비교예 1의 물리적 혼합물, 및 실로스타졸 원료(분말)을 대상으로 열분석 장치인 DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimeter)를 이용하여 흡열 피크의 변화를 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 도 1과 같다.Changes in endothermic peaks were measured for the solid dispersion of Example 5, the physical mixture of Comparative Example 1, and the cilostazol raw material (powder) using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Same as FIG. 1.
도 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 물리적 혼합물(비교예 1) 및 실로스타졸 원료와 달리, 본 발명에 따라 제조한 고체분산체(실시예 5)는 실로스타졸의 녹는점인 159.6 ℃부근에서 흡열 피크가 나타나지 않았으며, 이는 상기 고체분산체 내에서 실로스타졸이 무정형 형태로 존재한다는 것을 나타낸다.
As can be seen in Figure 1, unlike the physical mixture (Comparative Example 1) and the cilostazol raw material, the solid dispersion prepared according to the present invention (Example 5) is near the melting point of cilostazol at 159.6 ℃ There was no endothermic peak, indicating that cilostazol is in amorphous form in the solid dispersion.
시험예Test Example 3. 안정성 평가 3. Stability Evaluation
실시예 5의 고체분산체를 1개월, 2개월, 5개월, 6개월 동안 실온에서 보관하면서, 시험예 2와 동일한 방법으로 DSC를 이용하여 흡열 피크의 변화를 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 도 2와 같다. 도 2의 결과로부터, 본 발명에 따라 제조한 고체분산체는 장기간 보관시에도 실로스타졸이 결정형으로 전환되지 않고 무정형 상태를 안정적으로 유지함을 알 수 있다.
The solid dispersion of Example 5 was stored at room temperature for 1 month, 2 months, 5 months, and 6 months, and the change in endothermic peak was measured using DSC in the same manner as in Test Example 2, and the results are shown in FIGS. same. From the results of FIG. 2, it can be seen that the solid dispersion prepared according to the present invention does not convert cilostazol to a crystalline form even when stored for a long time and stably maintains an amorphous state.
실시예Example 7 내지 14. 정제 형태의 약학조성물의 제조 7 to 14. Preparation of Pharmaceutical Composition in Tablet Form
하기 표 5의 성분 및 함량으로 정제를 제조하였다. 표 5의 함량은 1정당 함량을 나타낸다. 즉, 실시예 5에서 제조된 고체분산체 및 각각의 첨가제를 혼합한 후, 단발타정기로 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.Tablets were prepared with the ingredients and contents in Table 5 below. Table 5 shows the content per tablet. That is, the solid dispersion prepared in Example 5 and each additive were mixed and then tableted with a single tablet tablet to prepare a tablet.
비교예Comparative example 9. 물리적 혼합물을 사용한 정제의 제조 9. Preparation of Tablets Using Physical Mixtures
비교예 1에서 얻어진 물리적 혼합물을 사용하여 실시예 7과 동일한 방법으로 정제를 제조하여, 하기 시험예 4의 용출시험을 수행하였다.
Tablets were prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 using the physical mixture obtained in Comparative Example 1, and the dissolution test of Test Example 4 was performed.
비교예Comparative example 10. 10. 라우릴Lauryl 황산 나트륨-함유 Sodium sulfate-containing 고체분산체를Solid dispersion 함유한 정제의 제조 Preparation of Tablets Containing
대한민국 특허공개 제10-2009-0122344호의 실시예 10과 동일한 방법으로, 라우릴 황산 나트륨을 사용하여 제조한 고체분산체를 함유한 정제(실로스타졸 함량: 100 mg)를 제조하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 10 of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0122344, a tablet (cilostazol content: 100 mg) containing a solid dispersion prepared using sodium lauryl sulfate was prepared.
시험예Test Example 4. 용출 시험 4. Dissolution test
실시예 7의 정제, 비교예 9의 정제, 비교예 10의 정제, 및 시판제제("프레탈 정(실로스타졸: 100 mg)", 한국 오츠카 제약)에 대하여, 생리학적 수성매질 중에서 다음과 같은 조건으로 용출시험을 수행하였다.For the tablet of Example 7, the tablet of Comparative Example 9, the tablet of Comparative Example 10, and the commercial preparation ("Pretal tablet (cilostazol: 100 mg)", Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Korea), The dissolution test was performed under the same conditions.
<용출 시험 조건><Elution test condition>
용출시험장치: DST-810 (Labfine Inc.)Dissolution Test Equipment: DST-810 (Labfine Inc.)
용출액: pH 6.8 인산 완충액, 500 mLEluent: pH 6.8 phosphate buffer, 500 mL
용출액의 온도: 37±0.5 ℃Eluent temperature: 37 ± 0.5 ℃
패들 속도: 75 rpm
Paddle speed: 75 rpm
상기와 같이 수행한 용출시험 결과는 도 3과 같다. 도 3의 결과로부터, 본 발명에 따라 고체분산체로부터 얻어진 정제(실시예 7)는 다른 제제에 비하여 현저히 우수한 용출율을 나타내었다. 계면활성제를 함유하고 있지 않은 생리학적 수성매질을 용출액으로 사용하였을 때, 본 발명에 따라 얻어진 정제는 종래의 제제에 비하여 적어도 4배 이상의 현저히 우수한 용출율을 나타내었다. 이에 반하여, 라우릴 황산 나트륨을 사용하여 제조한 고체분산체를 함유한 정제(실로스타졸 함량: 100 mg)는 계면활성제를 함유하고 있지 않은 생리학적 수성매질을 용출액으로 사용할 경우, 용출율 개선효과가 거의 나타나지 않았다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 정제는 약물의 복용량(즉, 제제 중 함량)을 감소시키더라도, 인체에 투여될 경우 신속한 약효 발휘 및 동등 이상의 생체이용률 달성을 기대할 수 있다.
Dissolution test results performed as described above are as shown in FIG. From the results of FIG. 3, the tablet obtained from the solid dispersion according to the present invention (Example 7) showed a remarkably excellent dissolution rate compared to other formulations. When a physiological aqueous medium containing no surfactant was used as the eluent, the tablets obtained according to the present invention showed a significantly better dissolution rate of at least four times that of conventional formulations. In contrast, tablets containing solid dispersion prepared with sodium lauryl sulfate (cilostazol content: 100 mg) have an effect of improving dissolution rate when using a physiological aqueous medium containing no surfactant as eluent. Hardly appeared. Thus, tablets according to the present invention can be expected to achieve rapid efficacy and at least equivalent bioavailability when administered to the human body, even if the dosage of the drug (ie, content in the formulation) is reduced.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110074618A KR101282847B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Solid dispersion containing cilostazol and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110074618A KR101282847B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Solid dispersion containing cilostazol and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20130013157A true KR20130013157A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
KR101282847B1 KR101282847B1 (en) | 2013-07-05 |
Family
ID=47893649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110074618A Expired - Fee Related KR101282847B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2011-07-27 | Solid dispersion containing cilostazol and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101282847B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150115859A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-10-14 | 오츠카 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Solid dispersion comprising amorphous cilostazol |
WO2020036284A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | 한국유나이티드제약 주식회사 | Sustained-release formulation of cilostazol |
US12031128B2 (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2024-07-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Rapid design, build, test, and learn technologies for identifying and using non-viral carriers |
US12109223B2 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2024-10-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer nanoparticle and DNA nanostructure compositions and methods for non-viral delivery |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008545808A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-12-18 | エラン・ファルマ・インターナショナル・リミテッド | Nanoparticulate and controlled release compositions containing platelet aggregation inhibitors |
AR071706A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2010-07-07 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | A PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION OF CILOSTAZOL SOLIDA OF SUSTAINED LIBERATION AND METHOD OF PREPARATION. |
-
2011
- 2011-07-27 KR KR1020110074618A patent/KR101282847B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150115859A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-10-14 | 오츠카 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Solid dispersion comprising amorphous cilostazol |
JP2016506948A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-03-07 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | Solid dispersion containing amorphous cilostazol |
US9555026B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2017-01-31 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Solid dispersion comprising amorphous cilostazol |
WO2020036284A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | 한국유나이티드제약 주식회사 | Sustained-release formulation of cilostazol |
KR20200020542A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-26 | 한국유나이티드제약 주식회사 | Sustained release preparation of cilostazol |
US12109223B2 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2024-10-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer nanoparticle and DNA nanostructure compositions and methods for non-viral delivery |
US12031128B2 (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2024-07-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Rapid design, build, test, and learn technologies for identifying and using non-viral carriers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101282847B1 (en) | 2013-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6286702B2 (en) | POSACONAZOLE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION, USE AND PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION | |
JP5794650B2 (en) | Solubility improving preparation for poorly soluble drugs | |
RU2744432C2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition including janus kinase inhibitor or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof | |
JP7051638B2 (en) | Escitalopram pharmaceutical composition | |
WO2001095912A1 (en) | COMPOSITIONS CONTROLLING RELEASE pH RANGE AND/OR SPEED | |
WO2017108605A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising amorphous dasatinib | |
KR20230054394A (en) | MALT1 inhibitors in amorphous form and formulations thereof | |
KR101282847B1 (en) | Solid dispersion containing cilostazol and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same | |
JP2017518985A (en) | Alisartan / isoproxil solid dispersion and pharmaceutical composition | |
JP2024009815A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition containing axitinib | |
EP2722034B1 (en) | Oral pharmaceutical formulations comprising dabigatran | |
TWI574690B (en) | Immediate release of 4-methyl-3[[4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N-[5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide compound formulation | |
CA3184648A1 (en) | Pralsetinib pharmaceutical compositions | |
JP2013504615A (en) | Sillostazol sustained-release tablets with improved dissolution rate and minimized side effects | |
EP2359816B1 (en) | Aripiprazole formulations | |
JP2024525206A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors | |
KR101721831B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising Lobeglitazone for Oral Administration | |
KR101446129B1 (en) | Process for preparing pranlukast-containing solid formulation | |
JP7370126B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical tablets containing erlotinib as the active ingredient | |
JP7370125B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical tablets containing erlotinib as the active ingredient | |
WO2020048449A1 (en) | Solid pharmaceutical composition containing 1,3,5-triazine derivative or salt thereof | |
KR101956586B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof | |
KR101088709B1 (en) | Raloxifene-containing solid dispersion | |
TW201805003A (en) | Pharmaceutical solid dispersion of a BCL-2 inhibitor, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and uses for the treatment of cancer | |
JP6259043B2 (en) | Sillostazol sustained-release tablets with improved dissolution rate and minimized side effects |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20110727 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20121206 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20130628 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20130701 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20130701 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160628 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160628 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170703 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170703 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20190412 |