KR20120092944A - The photocurable coating composion for an optical fiber and the optical fiber - Google Patents
The photocurable coating composion for an optical fiber and the optical fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120092944A KR20120092944A KR1020110012888A KR20110012888A KR20120092944A KR 20120092944 A KR20120092944 A KR 20120092944A KR 1020110012888 A KR1020110012888 A KR 1020110012888A KR 20110012888 A KR20110012888 A KR 20110012888A KR 20120092944 A KR20120092944 A KR 20120092944A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- optical fiber
- photocurable coating
- caprolactone
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 caprolactone polyol Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PJAKWOZHTFWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C=C PJAKWOZHTFWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMBMQZQZBOLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxirane;oxolane Chemical compound CC1CO1.C1CCOC1 KMBMQZQZBOLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQBRAHLFLCMLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 UQBRAHLFLCMLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZNAAXKXXDQLJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C=1C(O)=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C1CCCCC1 ZNAAXKXXDQLJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYDOQHFHYWDZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxyethane-1,2-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 LYDOQHFHYWDZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYKPJMYWPYIXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(C)(C)C OYKPJMYWPYIXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFJLSWPPLFHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-phenoxyethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCCOCCOCCOCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFJLSWPPLFHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRHDZXSVIPHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-phenoxyethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADRHDZXSVIPHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEERWUUHFUFJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEERWUUHFUFJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKIYROFDWMUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1.C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 WFKIYROFDWMUEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USGGFQBBRKAOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethylpentane prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CC)(CC)CC USGGFQBBRKAOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000448280 Elates Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000829171 Hypocrea virens (strain Gv29-8 / FGSC 10586) Effector TSP1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWGWXYUPRTXVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GWGWXYUPRTXVSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCKOGWVWLFJJJX-ZCXGUVEESA-N carolacton Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)\C=C(/C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H](C)CCC[C@@H]1C WCKOGWVWLFJJJX-ZCXGUVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJJLDNAELNDBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO.OCCCCCCO HJJLDNAELNDBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CHHVJOKDGAOHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[SiH2]OC CHHVJOKDGAOHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/106—Single coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
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Abstract
본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물은 (A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머, (B) 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머, (C) 광개시제 (D) 기타첨가제 및 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올(Caprolactone silanol)을 포함하고, 이들의 성분함량비는 (A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 30~90 중량%, (B) 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머 1~40 중량%, (C) 광개시제 1~5 중량%, (D) 기타첨가제 0.5~1.5 중량%, (E) 카프로락톤 실란올(Caprolactone silanol) 0.5~20 중량%로 하여 포함할 수 있다. The photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of the present invention comprises (A) a photopolymerizable urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) a reactive monomer comprising at least one acrylate group, methacrylate group or vinyl group, (C) photoinitiator (D) other additives And (E) Caprolactone silanol, the content ratio of which is (A) 30 to 90% by weight of the photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) one or more acrylate groups, methacrylate groups Or 1 to 40% by weight of a reactive monomer containing a vinyl group, (C) 1 to 5% by weight of photoinitiator, (D) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of other additives, (E) 0.5 to 20% by weight of caprolactone silanol It may be included as.
Description
본 발명은 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물 및 광섬유에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a photocurable coating composition for optical fibers and an optical fiber.
광섬유 코팅제의 내수 성능을 개선시키려면, 예를 들면 고온 침수 후에도 광섬유 코팅제가 재질에 대한 강한 밀착성을 가져야 한다.In order to improve the water resistance performance of the optical fiber coating, for example, the optical fiber coating must have a strong adhesion to the material even after high temperature immersion.
종래의 자외선 경화형 광섬유 코팅제는 내수성의 증진을 위하여 결정성 폴리올로 합성된 올리고머를 적용하였다. 하지만, 이러한 결정성 폴리올은 저온에서 코팅제의 저온 결정화를 유발시킨다는 문제점을 가졌다.Conventional ultraviolet curable optical fiber coating agent was applied to the oligomer synthesized from the crystalline polyol to improve the water resistance. However, these crystalline polyols have the problem of causing low temperature crystallization of the coating at low temperatures.
이에 저온에서 생기는 결정성과 광손실율을 줄일 목적으로 코팅제의 어는점을 낮추기 위하여, 결정성 폴리올과 비결정성 폴리올의 비율을 적절히 조절하여 합성한 올리고머를 적용함으로써 저온에서 안정한 광섬유 코팅제를 만들 수 있음이 보고된 바 있다(미국 특허 제6,599,956호). 또한, 폴리에스터계 폴리올을 이용한 광경화형 우레탄 올리고머를 50 내지 70 중량% 사용할 경우 60℃ 고온의 물에서 필름 및 광섬유에 물의 침투가 없음이 보고된 바 있다(EP 특허 제1362016호).In order to reduce the freezing point of the coating agent in order to reduce the crystallinity and light loss rate generated at low temperatures, it has been reported that by applying an oligomer synthesized by controlling the ratio of the crystalline polyol and the amorphous polyol appropriately, a stable optical fiber coating agent can be made at low temperature. (US Pat. No. 6,599,956). In addition, when 50 to 70% by weight of a photocurable urethane oligomer using a polyester-based polyol has been reported that there is no water penetration into the film and the optical fiber at 60 ℃ high temperature water (EP Patent No. 1362016).
그러나, 상술한 방법은 조성물에 올리고머를 적용하는 양에 있어 한계를 가지며, 유리에의 밀착성을 증진시키는 반응성 및 비반응성 실란계와 황계 첨가제의 사용에도 제약을 가질 수 있다. However, the method described above has limitations in the amount of application of oligomers to the composition, and may also limit the use of reactive and non-reactive silane and sulfur based additives that enhance adhesion to glass.
또한, 상온 및 상습의 상태에서의 접착력이 적절히 유지된다고 하여도 고온 및 고습의 상태에서는 접착력이 떨어지는 문제점이 있는 것이다. Moreover, even if the adhesive force in the state of normal temperature and normal humidity is maintained suitably, there exists a problem that adhesive force falls in the state of high temperature and high humidity.
본 발명은 고온 및 고습의 상태에서 상온 및 상습의 상태에서 보다 유리에 대한 접착력이 더 우수해지는 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물을 제공하려는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a photocurable coating composition for an optical fiber that has better adhesion to glass than at room temperature and at high humidity.
또, 본 발명은 고온 및 고습의 상태에서 상온 및 상습의 상태에서 보다 피복의 스트립 강도가 더 우수해지는 광섬유를 제공하려는 것이다. It is another object of the present invention to provide an optical fiber in which the strip strength of the coating is superior to that of the normal temperature and the normal humidity in the state of high temperature and high humidity.
본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물은 (A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머, (B) 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머, (C) 광개시제 (D) 기타첨가제 및 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올(Caprolactone silanol)을 포함하고, 이들의 성분함량비는 (A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 30~90 중량%, (B) 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머 1~40 중량%, (C) 광개시제 1~5 중량%, (D) 기타첨가제 0.5~1.5 중량%, (E) 카프로락톤 실란올(Caprolactone silanol) 0.5~20 중량%로 하여 포함할 수 있다. The photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of the present invention comprises (A) a photopolymerizable urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) a reactive monomer comprising at least one acrylate group, methacrylate group or vinyl group, (C) photoinitiator (D) other additives And (E) Caprolactone silanol, the content ratio of which is (A) 30 to 90% by weight of the photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) one or more acrylate groups, methacrylate groups Or 1 to 40% by weight of a reactive monomer containing a vinyl group, (C) 1 to 5% by weight of photoinitiator, (D) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of other additives, (E) 0.5 to 20% by weight of caprolactone silanol It may be included as.
여기에서, (E) 카프로락톤 실란올은 트리하이드록시 카프로락톤(Tri-Hydroxy caprolactone)과 이소시아누레이티드 실란(Isocyanurated Silane)으로부터 합성된 것일 수 있고, 상기 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올은 트리하이드록시기 카프로락톤과 이소시아누레이티드 실란을 1~3:1의 몰비로 합성된 것이 바람직하다. Here, (E) caprolactone silanol may be synthesized from tri-hydroxy caprolactone and isocyanurated silane (Isocyanurated Silane), (E) caprolactone silanol is tri It is preferable that the hydroxyl group caprolactone and the isocyanurated silane were synthesized in a molar ratio of 1 to 3: 1.
이렇게 합성된 상기 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올은 화학식 1 내지 3의 화합물 중 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. The caprolactone silanol (E) thus synthesized may be at least one selected from compounds of Formulas 1 to 3.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3](3)
또, 상기 (A) 광중합형 아크릴레이트 올리고머는 무게평균분자량 2,000~5,000의 Ethoxylated Polypropylene glycol을 포함하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.In addition, the photopolymerizable acrylate oligomer (A) may preferably include Ethoxylated Polypropylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 5,000.
본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물은 유리에 대한 접착력 시험결과, 고온 및 고습 조건(85℃, 95%RH)에서의 접착력(B1)은 상온 및 상습 조건(23℃, 50%RH)에서의 접착력(B0)보다 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하고, 보다 바람직하게는 고온 및 고습 조건(85℃, 95%RH)에서의 접착력(B1)이 상온 및 상습 조건(23℃, 50%RH)에서의 접착력(B0) 대비 1.1배 이상인 것이 좋다. In the photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of the present invention, as a result of the adhesion test on the glass, the adhesive force (B 1 ) at high temperature and high humidity conditions (85 ° C., 95% RH) is at room temperature and humidity conditions (23 ° C., 50% RH). It is characterized in that it is larger than the adhesive force (B 0 ) of, more preferably the adhesive force (B 1 ) at high temperature and high humidity conditions (85 ℃, 95% RH) is the normal temperature and humidity conditions (23 ℃, 50% RH) 1.1 times or more than the adhesive force (B 0 ) at is good.
또, 본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물의 유리 전이 온도 (Tg)가 -60도 이하인 것이 바람직하고, 특히, 상기 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물의 -60도에서의 탄성 모듈러스(Elastic modulus)가 300MPa 이하인 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of the present invention is -60 degrees or less, and in particular, the elastic modulus at -60 degrees of the photocurable coating composition for optical fibers is 300 MPa. It is preferable that it is the following.
이와 같은 본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물은 광섬유용 코팅층으로서 내부 1차 코팅 조성물 또는 외부 1차 코팅 조성물 등으로 이용될 수 있다.Such a photocurable coating composition for an optical fiber of the present invention may be used as an inner primary coating composition or an outer primary coating composition as a coating layer for an optical fiber.
본 발명의 광섬유는 유리 코어와, 상기 유리 코어 상에 광경화형 코팅 조성물을 경화시켜 얻은 코팅층 및 피복을 포함하고, 상기 코팅층은 카프로락톤 실란올 유래의 단위구조를 포함하는 것이 특징이며, 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 광경화형 코팅 조성물은 상술한 본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물인 것이 바람직하다. The optical fiber of the present invention comprises a glass core and a coating layer and coating obtained by curing the photocurable coating composition on the glass core, wherein the coating layer comprises a unit structure derived from caprolactone silanol, It is preferable that the photocurable coating composition to form is the photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of this invention mentioned above.
특히, 본 발명의 광섬유는 고온 및 고습 조건(85℃, 95%RH)에서 코팅 스트립 강도(S1)가 상온 및 상습 조건(23℃, 50%RH)에서 코팅 스트립 강도(S0)보다 더 큰 것이 특징이다. In particular, the optical fiber of the present invention is more than the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions (85 ℃, 95% RH) coating the strip strength (S 0) from the coated strip strength (S 1) is at room temperature and normal humidity condition (23 ℃, 50% RH) in It is big.
본 발명은 고온 및 고습의 상태에서 상온 및 상습의 상태에서 보다 유리에 대한 접착력이 더 우수해지는 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a photocurable coating composition for an optical fiber that has better adhesion to glass than at room temperature and at high humidity under conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
또, 본 발명은 고온 및 고습의 상태에서 상온 및 상습의 상태에서 보다 피복의 스트립 강도가 더 우수해지는 광섬유를 제공하였다.In addition, the present invention provides an optical fiber in which the strip strength of the coating is better than that at the normal temperature and the normal humidity in the state of high temperature and high humidity.
본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물은 (A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머, (B) 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머, (C) 광개시제 (D) 기타첨가제 및 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올(Caprolactone silanol)을 포함하고, 이들의 성분함량비는 (A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 30~90 중량%, (B) 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머 1~40 중량%, (C) 광개시제 1~5 중량%, (D) 기타첨가제 0.5~1.5 중량%, (E) 카프로락톤 실란올(Caprolactone silanol) 0.5~20 중량%로 하여 포함할 수 있다. The photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of the present invention comprises (A) a photopolymerizable urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) a reactive monomer comprising at least one acrylate group, methacrylate group or vinyl group, (C) photoinitiator (D) other additives And (E) Caprolactone silanol, the content ratio of which is (A) 30 to 90% by weight of the photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) one or more acrylate groups, methacrylate groups Or 1 to 40% by weight of a reactive monomer containing a vinyl group, (C) 1 to 5% by weight of photoinitiator, (D) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of other additives, (E) 0.5 to 20% by weight of caprolactone silanol It may be included as.
즉, 본 발명에서는 고온 및 고습 상태에서의 유리에 대한 접착력을 상온 및 상습에서의 유리에 대한 접착력보다 향상시키기 위하여 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다. That is, the present invention is characterized by including (E) caprolactone silanol in order to improve the adhesion to the glass in the high temperature and high humidity state than the adhesion to the glass in room temperature and normal humidity.
여기에서, (E) 카프로락톤 실란올은 트리하이드록시 카프로락톤(Tri-Hydroxy caprolactone)과 이소시아누레이티드 실란(Isocyanurated Silane)으로부터 합성된 것일 수 있다. 카프로락톤 실란올을 얻기 위하여 선택되는 카프로락톤 폴리올은 트리하이드록시 카프로락톤일 필요가 있는데, 이는 모노하이드록시(Mono-hydroxy)일 경우에는 본 발명에서 제시하는 고온 및 고습에서의 유리에 대한 접착력 강화 특성이 발현되기 어렵고, 테트라하이드록시(Tetra-hydroxy)일 경우에는 조성물의 상용성이나 수분 특성에 문제가 발생할 우려가 있기 때문이다.Here, (E) caprolactone silanol may be synthesized from trihydroxy caprolactone (Tri-Hydroxy caprolactone) and isocyanurated silane (Isocyanurated Silane). The caprolactone polyol selected to obtain caprolactone silanol needs to be trihydroxy caprolactone, which, in the case of mono-hydroxy, enhances adhesion to glass at high temperatures and high humidity as presented herein. This is because characteristics are hardly expressed, and in the case of tetra-hydroxy, there is a possibility that problems may occur in the compatibility or moisture properties of the composition.
그리고, 상기 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올은 트리하이드록시기 카프로락톤과 이소시아누레이티드 실란을 1~3:1의 몰비로 합성된 것이 바람직한데, 이는 최소 1:1이상의 몰비로 합성되어야 합성에 참여하지 못하는 이소시아누레이티드 실란을 없앨 수 있고, 최대 3:1이하의 몰비로 합성됨으로써 고온 및 고습에서의 유리에 대한 접착력 강화를 보다 더 우수하게 조절할 수 있기 때문이다.In addition, the caprolactone silanol (E) is preferably a trihydroxy group caprolactone and isocyanurated silane synthesized in a molar ratio of 1 to 3: 1, which must be synthesized in a molar ratio of at least 1: 1. This is because it is possible to eliminate isocyanurated silanes which do not participate in and to synthesize a molar ratio of up to 3: 1 or less, thereby better controlling adhesion enhancement to glass at high temperature and high humidity.
이렇게 합성된 상기 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올은 화학식 1 내지 3의 화합물 중 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. The caprolactone silanol (E) thus synthesized may be at least one selected from compounds of Formulas 1 to 3.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3](3)
본 발명에서는 상기 (A) 광중합형 아크릴레이트 올리고머, (B) 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머, (C) 광개시제 및 (D) 기타첨가제는 통상의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물에 이용되는 일반적인 광중합형 아크릴레이트 올리고머를 이용할 수 있다.
In the present invention, the (A) photopolymerizable acrylate oligomer, (B) at least one acrylate group, methacrylate group or a reactive monomer containing a vinyl group, (C) photoinitiator and (D) other additives are common optical fiber General photopolymerizable acrylate oligomers used in the flame coating composition can be used.
(A) 광중합형 아크릴레이트 올리고머(A) photopolymerization type acrylate oligomer
본 발명에 사용되는 광중합형 아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)는 (i) 폴리올 공중합체(polyol copolymer), (ii) 폴리이소시아네이트(polyisocyanate), (iii) 아크릴레이트 알코올, (iv) 우레탄 반응촉매 및 (v) 중합금지제를 포함하는 조성물로부터 합성되며, 바람직하게는 10:90 내지 30:70 중량비의 폴리에스터 폴리올과 폴리에테르 폴리올로 이루어지고 5,000 내지 30,000 범위의 분자량을 가질 수 있다. 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머는 코팅 조성물 총 중량의 30 내지 90 중량%의 양으로 사용된다. 30중량% 미만인 경우에는 수지 조성물의 경화 수축률이 증가하여 마이크로 벤팅에 의한 손실과 공정 중 자외선 에너지 열에 의한 증기발생의 문제점이 있으며, 90 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 공정상의 작업 점도가 높아져 작업성이 불량해진다.The photopolymerized acrylate oligomer (A) used in the present invention is (i) polyol copolymer, (ii) polyisocyanate, (iii) acrylate alcohol, (iv) urethane reaction catalyst and (v) Synthesized from a composition comprising a polymerization inhibitor, preferably consisting of a polyester polyol and a polyether polyol in a 10:90 to 30:70 weight ratio and may have a molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 30,000. The photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer is used in an amount of 30 to 90% by weight of the total weight of the coating composition. If it is less than 30% by weight, there is a problem of loss due to micro-venting and steam generation due to heat of ultraviolet energy during the process due to an increase in curing shrinkage of the resin composition. It becomes bad.
상기 올리고머(A)를 구성하는 성분들은 다음과 같다.The components constituting the oligomer (A) are as follows.
(i) 폴리올 공중합체(i) polyol copolymer
본 발명에 사용되는 폴리올 공중합체는 1,000 내지 10,000의 분자량을 가지며, -CH2CH2O- 또는 -CH2CH(CH2CH3)O-의 반복단위를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 폴리올 공중합체의 바람직한 예로는, 폴리에스터 폴리올(polyester polyol), 폴리에테르 폴리올(polyether polyol), 폴리카보네이트 폴리올(polycarbonate polyol), 폴리카프로락톤 폴리올(polycarprolactone polyol), 링 개환 테트라하이드로퓨란 프로필렌 옥사이드 공중합체(tetrahydrofuran propylene oxide ring opening copolymer), 에틸렌 글리콜(ethylene glycol), 프로필렌 글리콜(propylene glycol), 1,4-부탄디올(1,4-butanediol), 1,5-펜탄디올(1,5-pentanediol), 1,6-헥산디올(1,6-hexandiol), 네오펜틸 글리콜(neopentyl glycol), 1,4-사이클로헥산 디메탄올(1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol) 및 비스페놀-에이(bisphenol-A) 타입의 디올로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 더욱 바람직하게는, 폴리에테르 폴리올 또는 에톡시레이트 폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 공중합체 70 내지 90 중량%와 폴리에스터 폴리올 10 내지 30 중량%를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The polyol copolymer used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000, and preferably includes a repeating unit of -CH 2 CH 2 O- or -CH 2 CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) O-. Preferred examples of the polyol copolymer include polyester polyol, polyether polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, ring-opening tetrahydrofuran propylene oxide air Tetrahydrofuran propylene oxide ring opening copolymer, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol , 1,6-hexanediol (1,6-hexandiol), neopentyl glycol (neopentyl glycol), 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol (1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol) and bisphenol-A (bisphenol-A) type It is preferable to use at least one from the group consisting of diols. More preferably, 70 to 90% by weight of the polyether polyol or ethoxylate polypropylene oxide copolymer and 10 to 30% by weight of the polyester polyol may be used in combination.
또한, 상기 폴리올 공중합체는 상기 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 중량의 45 내지 85 중량%의 양으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the polyol copolymer is preferably used in an amount of 45 to 85% by weight of the photopolymerizable urethane acrylate oligomer weight.
(ii) 폴리이소시아네이트(ii) polyisocyanates
본 발명에 사용되는 폴리이소시아네이트는 바람직하게는 2,4-톨리엔 다이이소시아네이트(2,4-tolyene diisocyanate), 2,6-톨리엔 다이이소시아네이트, 1,3-크실렌 다이이소시아네이트(1,3-xylene diisocyanate), 1,4-크실렌 다이이소시아네이트, 1,5-나프탈렌 다이이소시아네이트(1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate), 1,6-헥산 다이이소시아네이트(1,6-hexane diisocyanate), 이소포론 다이이소시아네이트(isophorone diisocyanate; IPDI) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. 상기 폴리이소시아네이트는 상기 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 중량의 5 내지 30 중량%의 양으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The polyisocyanate used in the present invention is preferably 2,4-tolyene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolyene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylene diisocyanate (1,3-xylene diisocyanate), 1,4-xylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate IPDI) and mixtures thereof. The polyisocyanate is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight of the photopolymerizable urethane acrylate oligomer weight.
(iii) 아크릴레이트 알코올(iii) acrylate alcohol
본 발명에 사용되는 아크릴레이트 알코올은 하나 이상의 (메타)아크릴레이트 및 히드록시기를 포함하며, 이의 바람직한 예로는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트(2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate), 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페닐옥시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리코모노(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시사이클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올모노(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 상기 아크릴레이트 알코올은 상기 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 중량의 5 내지 30 중량%의 양으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Acrylate alcohols used in the present invention include one or more (meth) acrylates and hydroxy groups, preferred examples of which are 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy Propyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, neopentyl glycomono (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylic Elate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and mixtures thereof are mentioned. The acrylate alcohol is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight of the photopolymerizable urethane acrylate oligomer weight.
(iv) 우레탄 반응촉매(iv) urethane reaction catalyst
본 발명에 사용되는 우레탄 반응촉매는 우레탄 반응 중에 소량 첨가되는 촉매로서, 이의 바람직한 예로는 구리 나프티네이트(copper naphthenate), 코발트 나프티네이트, 아연 나프티네이트, n-부틸틴라우레이트(butyltinlaurate), 트리스틸아민(tristhylamine), 2-메틸트리에틸렌디아마이드 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 상기반응촉매는 상기 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 중량의 0.01 내지 1 중량%의 양으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The urethane reaction catalyst used in the present invention is a catalyst which is added in a small amount during the urethane reaction, and examples thereof include copper naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, n-butyltinlaurate, and tristil. Amines (tristhylamine), 2-methyltriethylenediamide and mixtures thereof. The reaction catalyst is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight of the photopolymerizable urethane acrylate oligomer weight.
(v) 중합금지제(v) polymerization inhibitor
본 발명에 사용되는 중합금지제의 바람직한 예로는 하이드로퀴논(hydroquinone), 하이드로퀴논 모노메틸에테르, 파라-벤조퀴논, 페노티아진 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있으며, 상기 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머 중량의 0.01 내지 1 중량%의 양으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Preferred examples of the polymerization inhibitor used in the present invention include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, para-benzoquinone, phenothiazine and mixtures thereof, and the weight of the photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer Preference is given to using in amounts of 0.01 to 1% by weight.
상기 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머는 각각의 성분들로부터 다음과 같이 합성될 수 있다: The photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer can be synthesized from the respective components as follows:
수분을 0.1% 미만으로 제어한 폴리올 공중합체(i)를 반응 총량의 50~85%, 폴리이소시아네이트(ii)를 반응 총량의 5~15%으로 정량하여 세척된 반응기에 투입한다. 30분 내지 1시간동안 진공 감압하여 반응기 내의 수분을 제어한다. 상기 혼합물을 60~150rpm의 속도로 교반하며 반응기의 온도를 50~65℃로 승온한다. 반응기 온도를 60~65℃로 10~30분 유지시킨 후, 우레탄 반응촉매(iv)를 반응 총량의 0.01~0.03%를 첨가한다. 촉매 투입 후 반응물의 발열을 온도 변화로써 확인하되, 110℃ 이상으로 급격한 온도 상승이 발생할 경우 상온 이하의 냉각수로 80~90℃까지 온도를 제어한다. 온도 변화가 1~2℃ 이내로 유지될 때를 발열이 종료된 것으로 보고, 발열 종료 후 반응기 온도를 70 내지 90℃, 교반기 속도를 60~150rpm으로 유지하며 30~60분간 반응한다. 상기 반응 후, NCO%가 1~10% 이면 아크릴레이트 알코올(iii)을 반응 총량의 5~15%로 정량하여 반응기에 투입하고, 우레탄 반응촉매(iv)를 반응 총량의 0.01~0.03%로 정량하여 첨가한다. 온도 변화로 발열을 확인하여 상기 발열 종료 후 반응기 온도를 60 내지 80℃, 교반 속도를 60~150 rpm으로 유지한다. 반응물의 -NCO 그룹이 완전히 제거 될 때까지 반응을 유지하되, NCO 그룹의 소멸 여부는 Infrared Spectroscopy로 확인한다. NCO 그룹이 완전히 소멸된 후 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)를 수득한다.
50 to 85% of the total reaction amount and polyisocyanate (ii) to 5 to 15% of the total reaction amount are added to the washed reactor. The water in the reactor is controlled by vacuum depressurization for 30 minutes to 1 hour. The mixture is stirred at a speed of 60 ~ 150rpm and the temperature of the reactor is raised to 50 ~ 65 ℃. After the reactor temperature is maintained at 60 to 65 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes, the urethane reaction catalyst (iv) is added at 0.01 to 0.03% of the total amount of the reaction. Check the exotherm of the reactants after the addition of the catalyst by changing the temperature, if the temperature rises sharply above 110 ℃ control the temperature to 80 ~ 90 ℃ with cooling water below room temperature. When the temperature change is maintained within 1 ~ 2 ℃ to report that the exotherm is finished, after the end of the exotherm, the reactor temperature is maintained at 70 to 90 ℃, the stirrer speed is maintained at 60 ~ 150rpm and reacted for 30 to 60 minutes. After the reaction, when NCO% is 1 to 10%, acrylate alcohol (iii) is quantified to 5 to 15% of the total amount of the reaction and charged into the reactor, and the urethane reaction catalyst (iv) is quantified to 0.01 to 0.03% of the total amount of the reaction. By adding. Check the exotherm by the temperature change to maintain the reactor temperature 60 to 80 ℃, stirring speed 60 to 150 rpm after the end of the exotherm. The reaction is maintained until the -NCO group of the reactants is completely removed, but the disappearance of the NCO group is confirmed by Infrared Spectroscopy. The photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer (A) is obtained after the NCO group has completely disappeared.
본 발명에서는 이와 같은 일반적인 광중합형 아크릴레이트 올리고머를 이용할 수 있지만, 특별히 무게평균분자량 2,000~5,000의 Ethoxylated Polypropylene glycol을 포함하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 이는 낮은 유리전이온도 및 탄성모듈러스 그리고 낮은 점도를 가지는 광중합형 아크릴레이트 올리고머를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다.
In the present invention, such a general photopolymerizable acrylate oligomer may be used, but it may be preferable to include Ethoxylated Polypropylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 ~ 5,000. This has the advantage of obtaining a photopolymerizable acrylate oligomer having a low glass transition temperature, elastic modulus and low viscosity.
(B) 반응성 모노머(B) reactive monomer
본 발명에 사용되는 반응성 모노머(B)는 고분자 구조를 갖는 상기 올리고머(A)와의 작업점도를 맞추기 위한 희석제로서 사용되므로 저분자량의 모노머가 바람직하다. 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기를 포함하는 반응성 모노머는 코팅 조성물 총 중량의 1 내지 40 중량%의 양으로 사용된다. 1 중량% 미만일 경우에는 고점도의 올리고머 합성물(A)을 작업 점도인 3,000 내지 10,000cps(25℃)까지 희석시키는 것이 어려우며, 40 중량%를 초과하는 경우에는 필름의 경화 수축률과 고온작업시의 열안정성이 떨어져 겔이 형성되어 점도가 상승되고 입자가 커져 코팅시 불균형한 표면을 유도하며 광손실의 문제점이 있다.Since the reactive monomer (B) used for this invention is used as a diluent for matching the working viscosity with the said oligomer (A) which has a polymer structure, a low molecular weight monomer is preferable. Reactive monomers comprising at least one acrylate group, methacrylate group or vinyl group are used in amounts of 1 to 40% by weight of the total weight of the coating composition. If it is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to dilute the high-viscosity oligomeric compound (A) to a working viscosity of 3,000 to 10,000 cps (25 ° C). If it exceeds 40% by weight, the curing shrinkage of the film and the thermal stability at high temperatures The gel is formed to fall apart, the viscosity is increased, the particles are large, leading to an unbalanced surface during coating, there is a problem of light loss.
상기 반응성 모노머는 분자 구조 내에 하나 이상의 아크릴레이트기, 메타아크릴레이트기 또는 비닐기 이외에도, 하나 이상의 다양한 관능기, 바람직하게는 1개 내지 8개의 에틸렌 옥사이드 (-(CH2)2O-) 작용기를 가질 수 있다. 특히 필름 상태에서 높은 인장강도를 가지면서 낮은 경화수축률을 갖는 반응성 모노머를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이의 바람직한 예로는 페녹시에틸아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 페녹시테트라에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 페녹시헥사에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 이소보닐아크릴레이트(IBOA), 이소보닐메타아크릴레이트, N-비닐피롤리돈(N-VP), N-비닐카프로락탐(N-VC), N-비닐포름아마이드 (N-VF), 아크릴로일모르폴린(acryloyl morpholine: ACMO), 비스페놀 에톡실레이트 디아크릴레이트, 에톡실레이트 페놀 모노아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 400 디아크릴레이트(polyethyleneglycol 400 diacrylate), 트리프로필렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리메틸 프로판 트리아크릴레이트(TMPTA), 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 에틸렌 옥사이드 부가형 트리에틸프로판 트리아크릴레이트(ethylene oxide-addition triethylolpropan triacrylate; EO-TMPTA), 펜타에리스리톨 테트라아크릴레이트(PETA), 1,4-부탄디올 디아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올 디아크릴레이트, 에톡실레이티드 펜타에리스리톨 테트라아크릴레이트(ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate), 에톡실레이티드 노닐페놀 아크릴레이트, 2-페녹시에틸 아크릴레이트, 에톡실레이티드 비스페놀 A 디아크릴레이트, 알콕실레이티드 노닐페놀 아크릴레이트(alkoxylated nonylphenol acrylate), 알콕실레이티드 3관능성 아크릴레이트 에스터(alkoxylated trifunctional acrylate ester), 메탈릭 디아크릴레이트(metallic diacrylate), 3관능성 아크릴레이트 에스터(trifunctional acrylate ester), 3관능성 메타크릴레이트 에스터(trifunctional methacrylate ester) 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다.The reactive monomers have one or more various functional groups, preferably 1 to 8 ethylene oxide (-(CH 2 ) 2 O-) functional groups, in addition to at least one acrylate group, methacrylate group or vinyl group in the molecular structure. Can be. In particular, it is preferable to use a reactive monomer having a low tensile shrinkage while having a high tensile strength in the film state. Preferred examples thereof include phenoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxy tetraethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxy hexaethylene glycol acrylate, isobornyl acrylate (IBOA), isobornyl methacrylate, N-vinyl Pyrrolidone (N-VP), N-vinylcaprolactam (N-VC), N-vinylformamide (N-VF), acryloyl morpholine (ACMO), bisphenol ethoxylate diacrylate , Ethoxylate phenol monoacrylate, polyethyleneglycol 400 diacrylate, tripropyleneglycol diacrylate, trimethyl propane triacrylate (TMPTA), polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, ethylene oxide addition type triethylpropane tri Acrylate (ethylene oxide-addition triethylolpropan triacrylate; EO-TMPTA), pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETA), 1, 4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated nonylphenol acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate Toxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, alkoxylated nonylphenol acrylate, alkoxylated trifunctional acrylate ester, metallic diacrylate, 3 Trifunctional acrylate esters, trifunctional methacrylate esters, and mixtures thereof.
필요한 경우, 유리섬유 표면과의 접착력 향상을 위하여 접착력 증가 효과를 나타내는 모노머를 추가로 사용할 수 있다.
If necessary, a monomer having an effect of increasing adhesion can be further used to improve adhesion to the glass fiber surface.
(C) 광개시제(C) photoinitiator
본 발명에서 광개시제(C)는, 광섬유 코팅이 1,800m/min 이상의 빠른 라인속도를 유지하며 이루어지므로, 수지 자체의 빠른 경화 속도를 유지하기 위하여 첨가된다. 상기 광개시제(C)는 자외선 에너지를 받아 자유 라디칼을 형성하고 수지내의 이중 결합을 공격하여 중합을 유도한다. 이의 바람직한 예로는 상업적으로 습득가능한 시바가이기(Ciba Geigy)사의 이가큐어(Irgacure) #184(히드록시사이클로헥실페닐케톤(hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone)), 이가큐어 #907(2-메틸-1[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-모폴리노-프로판-1-온(2-methyl-1[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino-propan-1-one)), 이가큐어 #500(히드록시케톤과 벤조페논(hydroxyketones and benzophenone)), 이가큐어 #651(벤질디메틸케톤(benzildimethylketone)), 다로큐어(Darocure) #1173(2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-프로판-1-온(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one)), 다로큐어 TPO (2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐포스핀 옥사이드(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosophin oxide)), 다로큐어 CGI#1800(비스아실 포스핀 옥사이드(bisacyl phosphine oxide)), 다로큐어 CGI#1700(비스아실포스핀옥사이드와 히드록시사이클로헥실페닐케톤(bisacyl phosphine oxide and hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone)) 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 상기 광개시제(C)는 코팅 조성물 총 중량의 1 내지 5 중량%의 양으로 사용된다.
Photoinitiator (C) in the present invention, the optical fiber coating is It is made to maintain a fast line speed of more than 1,800m / min, it is added to maintain the fast curing speed of the resin itself. The photoinitiator (C) receives ultraviolet energy to form free radicals and attack the double bonds in the resin to induce polymerization. Preferred examples thereof include commercially available Irgacure # 184 from Ciba Geigy (hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone), Igacure # 907 (2-methyl-1 [4- (methyl Thio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one (2-methyl-1 [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propan-1-one), Igacure # 500 (hydroxy Ketones and benzophenones, Igacure # 651 (benzildimethylketone), Darocure # 1173 (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one)), Darocure TPO (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosophin oxide), Darocure CGI # 1800 (bisacyl phosphine oxide), Darocure CGI # 1700 (bisacyl phosphine oxide and hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone) The mixture of these is mentioned. The photoinitiator (C) is used in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight of the total weight of the coating composition.
(D) 기타 첨가제 - 실란계 모노머, 안정제 또는 이들의 혼합물(D) other additives-silane monomers, stabilizers or mixtures thereof
본 발명의 광경화형 코팅 조성물은, 상술한 성분들 이외에도, 실란계 모노머, 안정제 또는 이들의 혼합물을 임의성분으로서 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 실란계 모노머, 안정제 또는 이들의 혼합물(D)은 코팅 조성물 총 중량의 0.5 내지 1.5중량%의 양으로 사용될 수 있다. 이들 첨가제는 상업적으로 용이하게 구입할 수 있으며, 첨가제 함량이 상기 범위를 벗어나면 경화 속도의 저하를 발생시킬 수 있다.
The photocurable coating composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, may further include a silane monomer, a stabilizer or a mixture thereof as an optional component. Silane-based monomers, stabilizers or mixtures thereof (D) may be used in amounts of 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of the total weight of the coating composition. These additives are readily commercially available and can cause a drop in cure rate if the additive content is outside the above range.
본 발명의 광경화형 코팅 조성물은, 코팅층과 유리의 접착력이 감소되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 실란계 모노머, 안정제 또는 이들의 혼합물을 임의성분으로서 추가로 포함할 수 있다. The photocurable coating composition of the present invention may further include a silane monomer, a stabilizer or a mixture thereof as an optional component in order to prevent the adhesion between the coating layer and the glass is reduced.
실란계 모노머는 코팅층과 유리와의 접착력을 증가시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라 근본적으로 수지 조성물의 흡수율을 저하시킨다. 이러한 실란계 모노머로는 일본 치쏘(Chisso)사의 비닐 트리메톡시실란, 비닐 트리메톡시실란, 비닐 트리(메톡시에톡시)실란, 감마-메타크릴 옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 감마-글리시드 옥시프로필메톡시실란, 감마-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 감마-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 및 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다.The silane monomer not only increases the adhesion between the coating layer and the glass but also fundamentally lowers the water absorption of the resin composition. Such silane monomers include vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl tri (methoxyethoxy) silane, gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and gamma-glycidoxy, from Chisso, Japan. Propylmethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, gamma-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and mixtures thereof can be used.
안정제는 코팅 조성물의 열적 및 산화 안정성, 및 저장 안정성을 향상시키는 역할을 하며, 대표적인 안정제인 산화제로는 시바(Ciba)사의 이가녹스(Irganox) 1010, 이가녹스 1035, 이가녹스 1076 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다.
Stabilizers serve to improve the thermal and oxidative and storage stability of the coating composition. Representative oxidants include Irganox 1010, Iganox 1035, Iganox 1076, and mixtures thereof from Ciba. Can be mentioned.
본 발명의 광경화형 코팅 조성물을 제조하는 방법은 다음과 같다.The method of preparing the photocurable coating composition of the present invention is as follows.
(A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머, (B) 반응성 모노머, (C) 광개시제, (D) 기타첨가제 및 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올을 포함하는 혼합물을 반응기에 넣고, 15 내지 50℃의 온도 및 60% 이하의 습도에서 분산 임펠라를 사용하여 100rpm 이상의 균일한 속도로 교반하면서 반응시킬 수 있다. 반응온도가 15℃ 미만일 경우에는 올리고머(A)의 점도가 상승하여 공정상의 문제점이 발생할 수 있고, 온도가 50℃를 초과할 경우에는 광개시제(C)가 라디칼을 형성하여 경화 반응을 일으킬 가능성이 있다. 반응습도가 60%를 초과할 경우에는 생성된 코팅 조성물이 후속적으로 수행되는 코팅 공정 중에 기포를 발생시키고, 미반응 물질이 공기중의 수분과 반응하는 부반응이 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 교반 속도가 100rpm 미만이면 혼합이 잘 이루어지지 않을 수 있다.A mixture comprising (A) a photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) a reactive monomer, (C) photoinitiator, (D) other additives, and (E) caprolactone silanol was placed in a reactor, at a temperature of 15-50 ° C. and It can be reacted with stirring at a uniform speed of 100 rpm or more using a dispersion impeller at a humidity of 60% or less. If the reaction temperature is less than 15 ° C., the viscosity of the oligomer (A) may increase and process problems may occur. If the temperature exceeds 50 ° C., the photoinitiator (C) may form a radical to cause a curing reaction. . If the reaction humidity exceeds 60%, the resulting coating composition may generate bubbles during the subsequent coating process, and side reactions may occur in which unreacted materials react with moisture in the air. In addition, if the stirring speed is less than 100rpm may not be well mixed.
본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물은 유리에 대한 접착력 시험결과, 고온 및 고습 조건(85℃, 95%RH)에서의 접착력(B1)은 상온 및 상습 조건(23℃, 50%RH)에서의 접착력(B0)보다 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하고, 보다 바람직하게는 고온 및 고습 조건(85℃, 95%RH)에서의 접착력(B1)이 상온 및 상습 조건(23℃, 50%RH)에서의 접착력(B0) 대비 1.1배 이상인 것이 좋다. 즉, 이와 같이 고온 및 고습 조건(85℃, 95%RH)에서의 접착력(B1)은 상온 및 상습 조건(23℃, 50%RH)에서의 접착력(B0)보다 더 큼으로써 본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물을 광섬유에 적용하여 이용하는 경우에 고온 및 고습의 가혹 조건에서 상온 및 상습 조건에서보다 더 강하게 접착되어 쉽게 벗겨지지 않을 수 있는 것이다. In the photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of the present invention, as a result of the adhesion test on the glass, the adhesive force (B 1 ) at high temperature and high humidity conditions (85 ° C., 95% RH) is at room temperature and humidity conditions (23 ° C., 50% RH). It is characterized in that it is larger than the adhesive force (B 0 ) of, more preferably the adhesive force (B 1 ) at high temperature and high humidity conditions (85 ℃, 95% RH) is the normal temperature and humidity conditions (23 ℃, 50% RH) 1.1 times or more than the adhesive force (B 0 ) at is good. That is, as described above, the adhesive force B 1 at high temperature and high humidity conditions (85 ° C. and 95% RH) is greater than the adhesive force B 0 at normal temperature and humidity conditions (23 ° C. and 50% RH). When the photocurable coating composition for an optical fiber is applied to an optical fiber, it may be more strongly adhered than at room temperature and humidity conditions at high temperature and high humidity, and may not be easily peeled off.
또, 본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물의 유리 전이 온도 (Tg)가 -60도 이하인 것이 바람직하고, 특히, 상기 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물의 -60도에서의 탄성 모듈러스(Elastic modulus)가 300MPa 이하가 됨으로써 -60도의 극저온 조건에서도 광섬유를 안정적으로 사용할 수 있다.
In addition, it is preferable that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the photocurable coating composition for optical fibers of the present invention is -60 degrees or less, and in particular, the elastic modulus at -60 degrees of the photocurable coating composition for optical fibers is 300 MPa. By the following, the optical fiber can be stably used even in the cryogenic condition of -60 degrees.
본 발명의 광섬유는 유리 코어와, 상기 유리 코어 상에 광경화형 코팅 조성물을 경화시켜 얻은 코팅층 및 피복을 포함하고, 상기 코팅층은 카프로락톤 실란올 유래의 단위구조를 포함하는 것이 특징이고, 이를 위하여서는 상술한 본 발명의 광섬유용 광경화형 코팅 조성물로부터 상기 코팅층을 형성할 수 있다. The optical fiber of the present invention comprises a glass core and a coating layer and coating obtained by curing the photocurable coating composition on the glass core, wherein the coating layer comprises a unit structure derived from caprolactone silanol, and for this purpose, The coating layer may be formed from the photocurable coating composition for an optical fiber of the present invention described above.
즉, 본 발명의 광경화형 코팅 조성물로 유리 코어의 표면을 1차적으로 코팅한 후, 이어서 외부 2차 코팅 조성물을 코팅 한 후 UV 램프(Fusion에서 제조된 DRS10/12-부, 600watt, D-bulb)에 노광시켜 경화시킴으로써 125㎛ 두께의 코팅층을 갖는 광섬유를 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 UV 램프의 광량은 0.1?1 J/cm2 이고, 작업속도는 300?1,800mpm 이다.
That is, after first coating the surface of the glass core with the photocurable coating composition of the present invention, and then coating the outer secondary coating composition, UV lamp (DRS10 / 12-part, 600watt, D-bulb manufactured by Fusion) The optical fiber having the coating layer of 125 micrometers thickness can be manufactured by exposing to hardening). At this time, the light amount of the UV lamp is 0.1 ~ 1 J / cm 2 , the working speed is 300 ~ 1,800mpm.
이와 같이 제조된 본 발명의 광섬유는 고온 및 고습 조건(85℃, 95%RH)에서 코팅 스트립 강도(S1)는 상온 및 상습 조건(23℃, 50%RH)에서 코팅 스트립 강도(S0)보다 더 큰 특성을 발현할 수 있는 것이고, S1은 S0에 비하여 1.1배 이상 큰 것이 더욱 바람직하다.
Thus, the coating in the optical fiber of the present invention produced the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions coated strip from (85 ℃, 95% RH) the strength (S 1) is a normal temperature and normal humidity condition (23 ℃, 50% RH) strip strength (S 0) It is possible to express even greater characteristics, and S1 is more preferably 1.1 times larger than S0.
이하, 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
<실시예 및 비교예>≪ Examples and Comparative Examples &
본 발명의 각 실시예 및 비교예는 (A) 광중합형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 올리고머, (B) 반응성 모노머, (C) 광개시제, (D) 기타첨가제 및 (E) 카프로락톤 실란올을 하기 표 1과 같이 성분 및 함량으로 하였다.Examples and comparative examples of the present invention are (A) photopolymerized urethane acrylate oligomer, (B) reactive monomer, (C) photoinitiator, (D) other additives and (E) caprolactone silanol as shown in Table 1 below. It was made into a component and content.
이와 같은 성분 및 함량의 혼합물을 반응기에 넣고, 40℃ 이하의 온도 및 50% 이하의 습도에서 분산 임펠라를 사용하여 180rpm의 균일한 속도로 교반하면서 분산시켰다.
A mixture of these ingredients and contents was placed in a reactor and dispersed with stirring at a uniform speed of 180 rpm using a dispersing impeller at a temperature of 40 ° C. or less and a humidity of 50% or less.
광경화형 조성물의 물성 평가Evaluation of Physical Properties of Photocurable Compositions
상기 실시예 1 내지 8 및 비교예 1 내지 2에서 제조한 코팅 조성물의 기계적 물성을 아래와 같이 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 표 2와 같다.
The mechanical properties of the coating compositions prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were measured as follows, and the results are shown in Table 2.
유리와의 접착력(Adhesion to glass)Adhesion to glass
25 X 75mm 크기의 유리판 위에 제조된 수지 조성물을 바코터를 이용하여 75um 두께로 도포하고 이를 고정틀에 넣고 질소를 주입하면서 퓨전사 (모델: DRS10/12-QN)의 600W 9㎜ D-벌브로 광량을 1.0 J/cm2 (UV-A range, 315-400nm)으로 제어하여 UV를 조사한다. 상기 방법으로 경화된 필름은 75um의 두께로 일정해야 한다. 경화된 필름을 25mm X 50㎜로 절단한 뒤 하루 동안 23℃, 상대습도 50% 이하로 제어된 데시케이터에 보관한다. 상기 필름을 인스트론(Instron)사의 4443 UTM을 이용하여 필름과 유리판의 각도를 90o로 유지하고 25㎜/min의 속도로 잡아당겨 필름과 유리판과의 접착력을 측정하였다.The resin composition prepared on a 25 x 75 mm glass plate was coated with a bar coater to a thickness of 75 um, put it in a fixing frame, and injected with nitrogen to inject light into a 600 W 9 mm D-bulb of fusion yarn (model: DRS10 / 12-QN). UV is controlled by controlling 1.0 J / cm 2 (UV-A range, 315-400 nm). The film cured in this manner should be constant to a thickness of 75 um. The cured film is cut into 25 mm X 50 mm and stored in a controlled desiccator at 23 ° C., relative humidity of 50% or less for one day. Using the 4443 UTM of Instron, the film was kept at an angle of 90 ° and pulled at a speed of 25 mm / min to measure the adhesion between the film and the glass plate.
고온-습식 접착력은 상기와 동일한 방법으로 경화된 필름을 만든 뒤 85℃, 95% 조건의 항온항습기에 하루 동안 보관한 뒤 상기와 동일한 방법으로 접착력을 측정하였다.
The hot-wet adhesive force was made in the same manner as described above, and then stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C. and 95% condition for one day, and then the adhesive force was measured in the same manner as described above.
유리 전이 온도(Tg: Glass transition temperature)Glass transition temperature (Tg)
알코올 혹은 아세톤으로 세척된 유리판 위에 제조된 수지 조성물을 바코터를 이용하여 75um의 일정한 두께로 도포한다. 이를 퓨전사(모델: DRS10/12-QN)의 600W 9㎜ D-벌브로 광량을 1.0 J/cm2 (UV-A range, 315-400nm)으로 제어하여 UV를 조사한다. 상기 방법으로 경화된 필름은 75um의 두께로 일정해야 한다. 경화된 필름을 10 X 15㎜로 절단하여 샘플을 제조하고, 하루 동안 23℃, 상대습도 50% 이하로 제어된 데시케이터에 보관한다. 제조된 샘플을 DMTA IV(Dynamic mechanical temperature analysis 제조사: Rheometry)에 장착한 후 -100℃부터 60℃까지 2℃/min으로 온도를 상승시키며 모듈러스 변화를 측정하였다. 이때 사용된 시험 주파수는 1.0 라디안(radian)/초였다. 측정 결과 그래프의 탄 델타 피크(tan delta peak)에서 Tg (유리 전이 온도)를 계산하였다.
The resin composition prepared on the glass plate washed with alcohol or acetone is applied to a constant thickness of 75um using a bar coater. This is irradiated with UV by controlling the amount of light to 1.0 J / cm 2 (UV-A range, 315-400nm) with 600W 9mm D-bulb of Fusion Yarn (model: DRS10 / 12-QN). The film cured in this manner should be constant to a thickness of 75 um. Samples are prepared by cutting the cured film to 10 × 15 mm and stored in a controlled desiccator at 23 ° C., 50% relative humidity or less for one day. The prepared sample was mounted on DMTA IV (Dynamic mechanical temperature analysis manufacturer: Rheometry), and the modulus change was measured by increasing the temperature at 2 ° C / min from -100 ° C to 60 ° C. The test frequency used at this time was 1.0 radians / second. Measurement result Tg (glass transition temperature) was calculated from the tan delta peak of the graph.
탄성 모듈러스(Elastict modulus)Elastic modulus
알코올 혹은 아세톤으로 세척된 유리판 위에 제조된 수지 조성물을 바코터를 이용하여 75um의 일정한 두께로 도포한다. 이를 퓨전사(모델: DRS10/12-QN)의 600W 9㎜ D-벌브로 광량을 1.0 J/cm2 (UV-A range, 315-400nm)으로 제어하여 UV를 조사한다. 상기 방법으로 경화된 필름은 75um의 두께로 일정해야 한다. 경화된 필름을 10 X 15㎜로 절단하여 샘플을 제조하고, 하루 동안 23℃, 상대습도 50% 이하로 제어된 데시케이터에 보관한다. 제조된 샘플을 DMTA IV(Dynamic mechanical temperature analysis 제조사: Rheometry)에 장착한 후 -100℃부터 60℃까지 2℃/min으로 온도를 상승시키며 모듈러스 변화를 측정하였다. 이때 측정된 결과로 각 온도 별로 탄성 모듈러스 값(Elastric modulus, E')을 취하였다.
The resin composition prepared on the glass plate washed with alcohol or acetone is applied to a constant thickness of 75um using a bar coater. This is irradiated with UV by controlling the amount of light to 1.0 J / cm 2 (UV-A range, 315-400nm) with 600W 9mm D-bulb of Fusion Yarn (model: DRS10 / 12-QN). The film cured in this manner should be constant to a thickness of 75 um. Samples are prepared by cutting the cured film to 10 × 15 mm and stored in a controlled desiccator at 23 ° C., 50% relative humidity or less for one day. The prepared sample was mounted on DMTA IV (Dynamic mechanical temperature analysis manufacturer: Rheometry), and the modulus change was measured by increasing the temperature at 2 ° C / min from -100 ° C to 60 ° C. At this time, the elastic modulus (E ') was taken for each temperature.
상기 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 카르로락톤 실란올을 포함하는 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 8은 상온 및 상습에서의 유리와의 접착력보다 고온 및 고습에서의 접착력이 더 우수해짐을 알 수 있다. 그리고, 실시예 1 내지 8은 -60℃에서의 탄성모듈러스가 모두 300MPa이하로 낮게 형성됨을 알 수 있다.
As can be seen from Table 2, Examples 1 to 8 of the present invention containing carolactone silanol are superior in adhesion at high temperature and high humidity than adhesion to glass at room temperature and humidity. And, Examples 1 to 8 it can be seen that all the elastic modulus at -60 ℃ is formed to be lower than 300MPa.
광섬유 제조Fiber optic manufacturing
상기 실시예 또는 비교예의 수지 조성물을 광섬유 인출 장치 (Nextrom Co., Ltd 에 의해 제조됨)를 사용하여 1차 코팅제로서 석영 유리 섬유에 적용한 뒤, 이어서 2차 코팅제(SSCP corp. 에 의해 제조된 EFiRON LS-2171)를 그 위에 적용하고 동시에 경화시켰다. 상기 유리섬유의 직경은 125㎛ 이고, 그 위에 1차 코팅제와 2차 코팅제를 적용하여 경화 후 250㎛가 되도록 하였다. 경화는 UV램프(Fusion에서 제조된 DRS10/12-부, 600watt)를 사용하였고, 인출속도는 1800mpm 이었다.
The resin composition of the above example or comparative example was applied to the quartz glass fibers as the primary coating agent using an optical fiber drawing device (manufactured by Nextrom Co., Ltd), and then the secondary coating agent (EFiRON manufactured by SSCP corp.) LS-2171) was applied thereon and cured simultaneously. The glass fiber has a diameter of 125 μm, and a primary coating agent and a secondary coating agent were applied thereon to be 250 μm after curing. Curing was performed using UV lamp (DRS10 / 12-part, 600watt manufactured by Fusion), withdrawal speed was 1800mpm.
광섬유의 스트립강도 측정 평가방법Strip strength measurement evaluation method of optical fiber
상기 방법으로 수득한 광섬유를 23℃ 의 온도 및 50%이하의 상대습도에서 하루 동안 보관하였다. 상기 광섬유를 인스트론(Instron)사의 4443 UTM을 이용하여 고정시킨 뒤 광섬유 스트립퍼 (Stripper, 일본 Fujkura社 PS-02)를 사용하여, 500mm/min의 속도로 석영유리섬유와 코팅층을 벗겨내었다.The optical fiber obtained by the above method was stored for one day at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% or less. The optical fiber was fixed using an Instron 4443 UTM, and then stripped off the quartz glass fiber and the coating layer at a speed of 500 mm / min using an optical fiber stripper (PS-02, Fujkura, Japan).
고온-고습 스트립강도는 광섬유를 85℃, 95% 상대습도 조건의 항온항습기에 하루 동안 보관한 뒤 상기와 같은 방법으로 석영유리섬유와 코팅층을 벗겨내었다. 이 때의 힘을 광섬유 스트립강도라 명하며, 그 결과는 표 3과 같다. The high temperature and high humidity strip strength of the optical fiber was stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C. and 95% relative humidity for one day, and the quartz glass fiber and the coating layer were peeled off as described above. The force at this time is called the fiber strip strength, and the results are shown in Table 3.
Claims (13)
[화학식 1]
화학식 2
화학식 3
The photocurable coating composition of claim 3, wherein the caprolactone silanol (E) is at least one selected from the compounds of Formulas 1 to 3.
[Formula 1]
Formula 2
Formula 3
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JP2019178093A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社松風 | Silane coupling compounds having hydroxy group and urethane group, and curable compositions for medical/dental models containing the same |
JP2020522011A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-07-27 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ.Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Heat resistant radiation curable coating for optical fiber |
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JP2020522011A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-07-27 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ.Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Heat resistant radiation curable coating for optical fiber |
JP2019178093A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社松風 | Silane coupling compounds having hydroxy group and urethane group, and curable compositions for medical/dental models containing the same |
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