KR20120043727A - Pipe for running water, rainwater storage, rain water percolation, pipe utility conduit and rainwater heat storage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a functional pipe that flows, stores, or penetrates rainwater, while acting as an underground cavity for installing tap water, power lines, gas lines, communication lines, and various cables therein. It is to provide a rainwater collection cabinet that can be utilized.
The present invention is a partition structure having a constant wall structured to allow the outer wall to withstand the pressure and excessive load generated on the exterior of the facility. The assembly is easy and the work is quick and easy to construct, and has excellent structural strength and is flexible. It can be installed without additional construction, and it is about functional pipelines and underground joint holes and rainwater heat collectors that play a role in earthquake-resistant water, rainwater storage, and rainwater penetration.

Description

Pipe for running water, rainwater storage, rain water percolation, pipe utility conduit and rainwater heat storage

The present invention firstly, the conduit for flowing and storing rain water (침투 水) and permeate into groundwater; Second, underground common wards to install and manage various facility pipes at the same time; Third, the present invention relates to a facility that plays a role of a rainwater heat collector for using rainwater as a heat source for a cooling and heating system. The facility according to the present invention is used to drain or store rainwater to use as a heavy water or penetrate into the ground to secure and protect groundwater resources, safety without the cost of various waterworks, power lines, gas pipes, communication lines and various cables, etc. It is an underground cavity that can be installed easily and simply. It is a function pipeline that plays the role of running water, rainwater storage, rainwater infiltration, etc. It is a collection.

First, the background technology for the rainwater storage and the pipeline to the groundwater infiltration of rainwater is as follows.

Due to the industrialization of modern society, there is rapid population growth and concentration, and global warming is accelerating due to these problems, and weather change is frequent, which is the importance of water resources.

But all cities are paved with concrete and have no chance of seeping underground.

In other words, the current urban areas are covered with concrete, asphalt, blocks, etc., which are difficult to penetrate rainwater, unlike natural green areas, and rainwater that does not penetrate through the rainwater pipe is treated through rainwater pipes. Since there is no means to secure enough rainwater, even if there is a lot of rain, the bottom of the rainwater pipe is flat and there is no bending, so the rainwater flowing into the rainwater pipe is too fast and is swept by inertia and surface tension. Since rainwater is not easy to be discharged underground, it is rapidly being sent to rivers or the sea in large quantities, deepening the urban heat island phenomenon, causing destruction of the soil ecosystem, and causing urban flooding and groundwater exhaustion.

As a result, it is now possible to save the collected rainwater or the collected rainwater temporarily, and then slowly penetrate and discharge it into the ground to use the rainwater, etc. Various types of rainwater treatment apparatuses have been proposed and used which have the purpose of preventing and restraining ground subsidence by cultivating groundwater.

However, the rainwater treatment device does not need to be installed in the urban center of the city, it takes up a lot of installation space and requires a lot of construction space, so it can not be overcome the limitations of the space that can only be installed in the outlying area or park area outside the city. The result is that additional rain pipes are installed for rainwater treatment in urban areas, resulting in a double cost and the practicality of rainwater utilization is not so great that management is neglected and its utility is greatly reduced.

In addition, when the rainwater is larger than the design capacity of the rainwater treatment device, a separate rainwater pipe is installed and is rapidly discharged into the river, causing a problem of efficiency such as a double cost.

Secondly, the background technology for the underground common ward, which is installed and managed in the basement at the same time the various facility pipes of the present invention are as follows.

Utility-pipe conduit, which is installed underground, is an underground tunnel that holds waterworks, power lines, gas lines, communication lines, and various cables together. The installation of underground common wards is to accommodate the above-mentioned waterworks, power lines, gas pipes, communication lines, and various cables in structures installed underground to beautify the aesthetics of the city, preserve the road structure, communicate smoothly with traffic, and clutter the ground. Because it is effective in preventing large accidents caused by various accidents, it is necessary to use various underground facilities such as water supply, power lines, gas pipes, communication lines, and various cables in one installation.

Such a joint is provided with pipes for accommodating the above-mentioned water supply, power lines, gas pipes, communication lines, and various cables, and the like, and a steel pipe support called a pipe rack is installed as a structure for supporting the pipes. .

Conventional hollow ball construction methods include the construction method using the site-cast concrete and the construction method using the precast concrete. First, the construction method using the site-cast concrete includes the steps of excavating the ground; Forming the bottom and walls of the cavity in the excavated ground; Installing a support structure for upper slab casting in the formed foundation and the wall; Forming a slab on top of the wall; Dismantling the support structure; And installing the pipe support. Construction method using precast concrete is excavating the ground; Installing a hollow ball unit made of precast concrete on the excavated ground; Connecting and installing the installed common ball unit and the unit; Installing steel wire and cement grouting to give rigidity to the connected hollow sphere units; And installing the pipe support.

The method of excavating the ground is different depending on the situation of the site. The drilling is carried out in the direction perpendicular to the ground, and the excavation is performed after installing the structure for reinforcement.

When the cavity is completed by the above method, the pipe support is installed. As described above, the pipe support is a steel structure, which is generally connected to each other such as H-beam, I-beam, and C-channel, and pipes are installed on the pipe support, and the pipes are pipes such as water and sewage pipes or gas pipes. In addition, it is used as a pipe for accommodating various cables.

There are a number of problems in this conventional cavity construction.

First of all, there is a danger of falling due to the fall of heavy equipment because heavy equipment is used to construct underground common wards, and occupies a lot of construction space, which impedes transportation and lengthens the construction period.

In addition, in the case of the construction method using the cast-in-place concrete, since the support is repeatedly used in various sites, the rigidity is not very strong, and there is a risk of buckling due to the large equipment. Due to these problems, the support does not hold the weight of the joint ball slab concrete, causing collapse in construction, and there is a risk of safety accidents due to the collapse of the slab.

Next, the construction method using precast concrete has to secure the working space of heavy equipment, and there is concern about the damage of life due to heavy equipment work and the cost of additional work of steel wire installation and grouting.

In addition, when the cavity is completed by the construction method using the site-cast concrete or the construction method using the precast concrete, the pipe support should be installed, since the slab which is the roof gap of the cavity is formed, for forming the pipe support. Part of the slab is left to be used as a material inlet for the pipe support in order to introduce materials such as H-beam into the cavity, and then it is manufactured after the pipe support is completed. Since the assembly work must be carried out in the cavity, it takes a long time to manufacture the pipe support. Since the space in the cavity is an enclosed space, there is always a possibility that safety accidents may occur during work such as harmful gases and welding. Existed.

Third, the background technology for the rainwater heat collector to use the rainwater of the present invention as a heating and heating system heat source is as follows.

Recently, due to the rapid industrialization with the increase of the population, the residential space is increasing rapidly. In general, in a residential space such as a house or in a work space such as an office or a factory, the cooling of summer and the heating of winter are the main factors of living environment, and the energy use due to the heating and cooling of residential space is gradually increasing, so that the electricity reserve ratio in the whole country is increased. Significant economic losses are caused by energy waste, such as the reduction of energy consumption, and pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas to obtain energy.In the fields of ecosystem destruction, agriculture, livestock and fisheries, Due to the increase in the cost of cooling and heating due to the increase in the price of fossil fuel, the production cost of the product is increased due to the increase in the cost of procuring energy in the management pressure and manufacturing industry.

Therefore, recently, a large amount of research has been invested in the development of green energy that can be used in industrial sites or residential spaces without generating pollution.

As mentioned above, the green energy that can be obtained without generating pollution and without damaging the environment is typical of energyizing solar heat, hydropower, wind power, underground heat, and the like.

Underground heat means that about 47% of solar heat is stored underground through the surface, which is 500% of the amount of energy we use.

This underground heat is pollution-free, allows for continuous natural charging, and uses up to 400% of the energy saved during hot summers during the winter, and surveys show that most of the energy currently in use depends on power generation. Compared with the same underground heat, it can produce about 48% energy efficiency, and in the case of gas or oil, it can produce about 36% to 43% heat, but when using underground heat, it can produce about 75% heat.

However, the use of the green energy using a large amount of heat source is efficient and economical, but there is a problem that a large cost is required to obtain the green energy in reality.

Therefore, many air-conditioning devices using underground heat have been proposed, but they have a relatively simple and lacking convenience in applying to existing air-conditioning systems using only underground heat.

Therefore, with such a device, it is very difficult to draw the underground heat as it is to the ground, that is, the residential space, and the effect is insufficient due to the weakness of the inflow and discharge system. It has the disadvantage of not being able to leak.

In addition, to use underground heat, a compressor using heat generated and recovered during the compression, evaporation, and condensation cycle of the refrigerant is used to obtain an energy almost equivalent to the cooling and heating effect of the combustion of fossil fuel. Among them, heat pumps that are used in combination with cold, heating, cold and hot water systems are widely used.

However, even in the case of using the heat pump as described above, if sufficient underground heat is not secured, when the outside temperature becomes very low at 0 ° C or lower, such as in winter, the low temperature part (evaporation part) of the heat pump is maintained at a temperature of 10 to 15 ° C. Since the heat source that can be made is insufficient, the heat pump composed of cold, heating system and cold, hot water system can be smoothly operated unless the heat source of the low temperature part of the heat pump is replenished by separate heating by fossil fuel. This did not completely solve the problems of rising energy procurement costs and pollution due to the use of fossil fuels.

As described above, the lack of heat source in the low temperature part of the heat pump generated in winter is compensated by natural solar heat without using fossil fuel, and latent heat storage material (phase change material) such as water that absorbs solar heat absorbed by using a flat plate collector. It is stored in the heat pump to be used as a heat source for the low temperature part of the heat pump, but the temperature change of the four seasons is clear like the one in Korea, and the efficiency decreases in the regions where the weather is below zero in winter, and the solar heat is obtained by the night or the terrain. Due to various obstacles that can not be practically used.

In order to solve the conventional problems of the existing pipeline which is one of the objectives of the present invention, the pipeline of the present invention slows down the flow rate of the rainwater flows even if a lot of rain and to respond to the heavy rain in the urban area of the city Sufficient rainwater can be secured, and rainwater is discharged underground to prevent heat island phenomenon in the city, ground flooding by preventing urban flooding and securing groundwater, and it is easy to install without taking up construction space. Its purpose is to provide a pipeline that is easy to install in urban areas.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a hollow ball, which is designed to solve the conventional problems of underground hollow ball, and shortens the air, reduces the risk of safety accidents, and makes construction simple.

It is a technical task to build a underground common area with manpower or small equipment so that there is no danger of falling by heavy equipment, etc., it does not occupy much space for construction and does not interfere with traffic, so the construction period is short and the cost is low.

In addition, unlike the construction method using the site-cast concrete, there is no risk of safety accidents due to the supporting materials, and unlike the construction method using the precast concrete, there is no human injury caused by heavy equipment work, and the cost of additional work of steel wire installation and grouting When the joint is completed and the joint is completed, the pipe support should be installed. Since the pipe support is formed at the time of assembly, there is no manufacturing period of the pipe support, and the technical problem is to ensure that there are no safety accidents in the working process such as harmful gas and welding.

Still another object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems of the cooling and heating system using the green energy as a heat source, a heating and cooling heat exchange system that can use a large amount of heat sources as rainwater heat and underground heat for the use of green energy By installing a heat exchange pipe serving as a condenser coil used in a rainwater heat collector, it is possible to maximize the heat transfer area of the evaporator and condenser coil forming cold and hot water, thereby contributing to the improvement of the performance of the heat pump. Shall be.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the energy cost by installing rainwater heat collectors that can store rainwater, and do not need electric heaters, cooling towers, boiler rooms, boilers, coolers, etc. required for conventional air-conditioning systems. It is to provide a cooling and heating heat exchange system using rainwater heat and underground heat that can be saved.

In addition, to provide a cooling and heating heat exchange system using rainwater heat and underground heat that does not destroy nature, does not generate pollution, and can utilize the amount of energy required for heating and cooling in the natural state as possible.

In addition, in order to prevent the heat source of the heat pump from running short, as in winter, the rainwater that maintains a temperature of 10 to 15 ° C. is stored in the basement and combined with the underground heat so that it can be used as a heat source for the low temperature part of the heat pump (evaporator). Another technical problem of the present invention is to increase the temperature of the low temperature heat source and increase the overall thermal efficiency of the heat pump and to continuously supply cheaper, pollution-free green energy.

In order to solve the above problems, the facility according to the present invention is arranged to maintain the interval between the surface plate, a plurality of structural members having a structural strength for maintaining the shape and the structural strength of the load and earth pressure It includes a plurality of floor boards and ceiling plates having, a plurality of rod members for maintaining the shape of the face plate, the finishing plate used for finishing and connection of the facility.

In order to solve the above problems, in the facility according to the present invention, the face plate is a plate formed in a circular or polygonal shape and is disposed in the vertical direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the water, the bottom plate and the ceiling plate of the face plate It is formed along the periphery of the shape and arranged face to face face each other sandwiched from the top and bottom, and the rod member is disposed between the face plate to prevent distortion and buckling of the face plate caused by the load The finishing plate is a partition structure to finish by placing at the end of the facility according to the invention.

In more detail, the face plate is a plate having a polygonal face such as a circle or a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, and the like, and is a support material for loads to maintain a facility in the present invention and prevents the facility from twisting. Play a role.

The plate face of the face plate has a rib in the horizontal, vertical or eight directions to have a structural strength and has a water flow opening in the plate face of the face plate so that water flows in the middle, and the water supply and power lines around the periphery In order to allow the gas pipes, communication lines and various cables to pass through, the surface of the plate has a pipe support hole, and the heat transfer pipe (pipe) which can utilize the stored rainwater, etc. as an energy replacement medium. The plate is provided with a plate is provided on the plate surface of the plate to provide a heat exchange pipe support hole in the plate surface of the plate and the rod member can be mounted.

In addition, the bottom plate and the ceiling plate is made in accordance with the shape of the face plate, the ribs are arranged in the horizontal, vertical or eight directions on the plate surface, and is arranged to have a strong bond vertically with the face plate to the inflow of soil and ground It acts to hold up pressure, and adjacent to each other for each end, it plays a role of running water, rainwater storage and rainwater penetration that do not form a gap by overlapping with a dovetail joint.

On the other hand, the bottom plate and the ceiling plate of the rainwater penetration tank has a function of controlling the amount of rainwater penetrating into the groundwater by blocking the hole by a stopper made of a polymer material while placing a plurality of holes penetrated into the groundwater surface.

In addition, the finishing plate is disposed at the end of the facility has a function such as the connection to the discharge port, the closing wall, manhole, existing facilities, hollow ball, etc. The finishing plate is formed to be engaged to match the shape of the end of the facility and the The plate face has ribs arranged horizontally, vertically or in eight directions to give structural strength. In the center, the ribs have openings and opening caps to match the water passage openings of the face plate, and the periphery of the ribs to fit the pipe support holes of the face plate. A holder is provided on the plate surface of the finishing plate so that the rod member has a hole and a stopper to fit the heat exchange pipe support hole of the face plate and the rod member can be mounted.

In addition, the rod member is disposed between the face plate and the face plate to prevent the distortion of the face plate and has a function to maintain the shape, the shape of the rod member is circular or triangular, polygonal column such as a polygon, It is made in the shape of a pipe.

The underground hollow sphere manufactured by combining the face plate, floor plate, ceiling plate, finish plate and rod member forms a large diameter circular hole through which a person can pass, and water, power line, gas pipe, Small diameter holes are formed to be installed and supported for communication lines and various cables.

The rainwater heat collector produced by combining the face plate, the bottom plate, the ceiling plate, the finishing plate, and the rod member utilizes rainwater as an energy exchange heat source, and each open row of which ends are short-circuited at a plurality of holes arranged in the partition wall. A heat exchange circuit that installs an exchange pipe or a heat exchange pipe formed at an end with a mutually closed loop, and forcibly collects rainwater heat energy by a heat pump, and supplies and returns through the heat exchange pipe to various places in the rainwater heat collector. And it is achieved by a cooling and heating heat exchange system using rain water heat, characterized in that it comprises a heating and cooling circuit for supplying heating and cooling in the building and hot water circulation circuit for supplying hot water from the indoor hot water tank.

In the method for installing a facility according to the invention, first, the location to be buried to form a buried passage to dig the ground so that the facility can be installed, and when the buried passage is formed, the distance of the buried passage is measured.

Secondly, the number of the facility units corresponding to the distance is prepared and one prepared facility unit is arranged in one part or the center of the buried passage.

Third, the other facility unit is arranged in front of or behind the reference facility unit to align with each other.

Fourth, mutually neighboring facility units are aligned with each other, and each connection part provided in one facility unit and each connection part formed in the other facility unit coincide and connect with each other. The joints at the joints have a seamless structure, so that even if pressure is applied from the surrounding earth and sand, the position of the face plate is not easily shifted. At this time, considering the arrangement of the face plate in consideration of the pressure, it is more effective. Thus, the pipeline according to the present invention has excellent mechanical strength.

Fifth, the step of connecting the facility unit is repeatedly carried out throughout the buried passage to complete the facility.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a facility that utilizes rainwater as heavy water, secures and protects groundwater resources, utilizes rainwater as an energy resource, and serves as a underground buried property. In addition, it is easy to assemble and it is made of plate before assembly, so it is easy to transport because of its small volume.

The effect of the functional pipe having the function of the rainwater storage tank and the penetration tank according to the present invention is as follows.

First, it has structural strength, strong seismic resistance, can be installed on soft ground without additional reinforcement method, and has economical and eco-friendly effect

Second, it has the effect of maximizing the utilization of heavy water by playing the role of a rainwater reservoir in urban areas.

Third, it is possible to continuously discharge a certain amount of rainwater to the ground to prevent groundwater depletion and to restore the water circulation system stably.

Fourth, it is a very useful invention having the effect of reducing the production equipment of the storage system and the cost savings because it is not necessary to install a separate reservoir or storage tank because a sufficient amount of rainwater is stored in the rain pipe during rainfall.

In addition, the effect of the role of the underground co-ball according to the present invention is as follows.

First, the present invention does not require the installation of a separate support, compared to the site-cast concrete method, it can shorten the air, there is an effect that can reduce the risk of safety accidents due to the failure of the support and the present invention is free Compared with the cast concrete method, there is no need for the subsequent process such as the introduction and grouting of the steel wire, it is possible to shorten the air, there is no need for heavy equipment and the like can reduce the risk of safety accidents.

Second, since there is already a hole that serves as a pipe rack during construction, there is no transport, installation, manufacturing of materials required for the production of pipe racks, there is an effect that the cost can be reduced by reducing manufacturing costs, air shortening.

Third, it is easy to establish, repair, and maintain the joint line track, reducing the project cost and preventing damage to the track.

In addition, the effects of the cooling and heating heat exchange system using rainwater heat according to the present invention is as follows.

First, it does not destroy nature, does not generate pollution, and can use the amount of energy required for heating and cooling in the natural state as much as possible, thus providing an air-conditioning and heat exchange system using rainwater heat having the benefit of environmental protection.

Second, by effectively raising the underground heat of a constant temperature to the ground to install a heating and cooling heat exchange system can reduce the energy cost, there is an effect that can save the facility cost because there is no need for additional facilities required for the conventional heating and cooling system.

1A is a perspective view of a facility unit assembled in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 1b is a plan view of the assembly unit is completed assembly according to the present invention.
Figure 1c is a front view of the assembly unit is completed assembly according to the present invention.
Figure 2a is a perspective view of the face plate constituting the partition wall of the facility according to the present invention.
2B is a plan view of a face plate forming a partition of a facility according to the present invention.
Figure 2c is a cross-sectional view of the face plate constituting the partition wall of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 3a is a perspective view of the ceiling to floor boards constituting the outer wall of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 3b is a plan view of the ceiling plate to the bottom plate constituting the outer wall of the facility according to the invention.
3C is a cross-sectional view of the ceiling plate to the bottom plate constituting the outer wall of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 4a is a perspective view of the ceiling plate or floor board material of the facility that serves as rainwater penetration.
Figure 4b is a plan view of the ceiling plate to the floorboard of the facility that serves as rainwater penetration.
Figure 4c is a cross-sectional view of the ceiling plate or floor board material of the facility that serves as rainwater penetration.
Figure 4d is a perspective view of the stopper for adjusting the amount of penetration of the facility that serves as rainwater penetration.
4E is a cross-sectional view of a stopper for controlling the amount of penetration of a facility that serves as rainwater penetration.
Figure 5a is a perspective view of a rod member for connecting the surface plate of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 5b is a plan sectional view of the rod member connecting the face plate of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 6a is a perspective view of the finishing plate constituting the finishing wall of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 6b is a plan view of the finish plate constituting the finish wall of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 6c is a cross-sectional view of the finishing plate constituting the finishing wall of the facility according to the invention.
Figure 6d is a perspective view of the finish plate and the finish plate stopper of the facility according to the invention.
7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an assembly process of a unit of a facility according to the present invention.
8 is a perspective view showing a state in which a function pipe according to the present invention is embedded.
9 is a block diagram of the water flow function of the functional pipe according to the present invention.
10 is a block diagram of the rainwater storage tank function of the functional pipe in accordance with the present invention.
11 is a configuration diagram for the rainwater infiltration tank function of the functional pipe according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view which shows the state which embedded the underground cavity ball | bowl which concerns on this invention.
13 is an example of arranging a heat exchange pipe loop in the rainwater heat collector according to the present invention.
14 is a configuration diagram for the rainwater heat collector and the heat exchange system according to the present invention.
Figure 14a is a block diagram of the rainwater heat collector and the heating and cooling circulation circuit according to the present invention.
Figure 14b is a block diagram of the rainwater heat collector and hot water circulation circuit according to the present invention.

In the facility according to the present invention, the outer wall can support the pressure and excessive load generated on the outer wall of the facility to serve as a function pipe and underground underground holes and rainwater heat collecting and acting functions such as running water, rainwater storage, rainwater infiltration, etc. This is achieved by arranging the bulkheads so that they are possible. In other words, the facility of the present invention is in the form of a partition structure for supporting the ceiling plate 200 and the bottom plate 300, which is the outer wall by forming a partition wall with a plurality of face plates 100.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1a shows a perspective view of a unit U of a facility according to the invention.

1b is a plan view of a unit U of a facility according to the invention.

1c shows a front view of the unit U of a facility according to the invention.

The unit U of the facility according to the present invention is a basic structural unit of the facility according to the present invention and continuously connects the units U to constitute the facility according to the present invention. The unit U of the facility according to the present invention includes a ceiling plate 200, a floor plate 300, a plurality of face plates 100 and a plurality of rod members 400. The plate and the member may be made of various materials, and may be configured as a molded article using a concrete, a metal material, a suitable plastic material, or a composite material in which a plastic material and an inorganic powder are mixed.

Figure 2a is a perspective view showing a face plate 100 constituting the facility according to the present invention. The face plate 100 is a main member that allows the ceiling plate 200 and the bottom plate 300 to stand on pressure, which are outer walls of the facility having a partition structure.

The shape of the face plate 100 is a plate having a polygonal face shape such as a circle or a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, and the like, and is not limited to the present embodiment but may be other shapes.

2B is a front view showing the face plate 100 constituting the facility according to the present invention. The surface plate 100 is provided with an opening 101 for water passage in the center of the plane, a hole 102 for the role of a rack through which pipes, which are underground buried underground holes, and an in-plane lower heat exchange pipe loop are installed in the upper plane of the plane. The number of holes is appropriately determined according to the design.

The water passage opening 101 is located in the middle of the plane of the face plate 100 and serves as a water passage of the facility.

The cavity hole support hole 102 is located in the upper surface of the opening 101 and serves as a cradle for a water pipe, a power line, a gas pipe, and a communication line.

The heat exchange pipe support hole 103 is lower in plane about the opening 101 and serves as a cradle for the heat exchange pipe.

Ribs 104 are arranged on the surface of the face plate 100 in the horizontal, vertical or eight directions to have structural strength. In addition, a circular rib is disposed where the rib 104 is placed in the cross shape as needed to enhance structural strength.

Figure 2c is a side view showing a face plate 100 constituting the facility according to the present invention. The rod member holder 105 may mount the rod member 400 to prevent buckling of the face plate 100 and serves to reinforce the structural strength of the circular ribs.

3A is a perspective view illustrating the ceiling plate 200 to the floor plate 300 constituting the facility according to the present invention.

3B is a plan view illustrating the ceiling plate 200 to the floor plate 300 constituting the facility according to the present invention.

3C is a side view illustrating the ceiling plate 200 to the floor plate 300 constituting the facility according to the present invention.

The shape of the top plate 200 to the bottom plate 300 is made in accordance with the shape of the surface plate 100, so that even if the pressure from the surrounding earth and sand, the position of the surface plate 100 is not easily shifted firmly so as to be firmly coupled To make. At this time, the arrangement of the face plate 100 in consideration of the pressure is more effective, and thus the facility according to the present invention has a strong structural strength.

The configuration of the ceiling plate 200 to the bottom plate 300 is a longitudinal connection portion 210, the coupling portion 302 of the ceiling plate 200 and the bottom plate 300, the coupling portion 303 of the face plate 100 And ribs 220 and circular ribs 223 in the plane.

The longitudinal connection portion 210 of the top plate 200 to the bottom plate 300 has a concave portion 211, and has a convex portion 212 on the other adjacent side. Convex portions 212 are provided on both sides of the concave portion 211, and concave portions 211 are provided on both sides of the convex portion 212. The recessed part 211 and the convex part 212 have the shape which can comprise what is called a "dovetail joint." The two adjacent top plate members 200 to 300 may be connected to one concave portion 211 by inserting the other convex portion 212, and are integrated as a whole by repeating this vertically. It can be configured facilities. Therefore, the ceiling plate 200 and the bottom plate 300 is not affected by the deviation during assembly. Therefore, the facility according to the present invention is easy to assemble and construction work.

The coupling portion 310 of the top plate 200 and the bottom plate 300 is strongly coupled by alternately arranging the concave portion 311 along the longitudinal direction and the convex portion 312 on the other adjacent side.

The coupling part 303 of the top plate 200 to the bottom plate 300, and the face plate 100 is a concave portion so that the face plate 100 is properly disposed and is provided for each arrangement position of the face plate 100 In other words, because of the uneven fitting, the arrangement error of the face plate does not occur and is easy and convenient to work. Therefore, the facility according to the invention is easy to assembly and construction work.

A portion in which the ribs 220 are arranged in eight directions such as the horizontal direction or the vertical direction at predetermined intervals in the surface of the top plate 200 or the bottom plate 300, and the ribs 221 and the ribs 222 crosswise cross each other. Silver has a structural strength that can support the pressure by placing a circular rib 223 to increase the strength,

Figure 4a is a perspective view showing a top plate 401 to a bottom plate 402 of the pipeline according to the present invention so that rain water can penetrate the ground.

4B is a plan view showing the top plate 401 to the bottom plate 402 of the pipeline according to the present invention so that rain water can penetrate the ground.

Figure 4c is a side view showing the top plate 401 to bottom plate 402 of the pipeline according to the present invention so that rain water can penetrate the ground.

The structure of the ceiling plate 401 to the bottom plate 402 configured to allow rainwater to penetrate the ground is the same as that of the ceiling plate 200 to the bottom plate 300, but the rain plate is easy to penetrate the ground. By arranging the holes 400, facility designers can make rainwater penetrate into some parts of the ground to enrich the groundwater.

Figure 4d is a perspective view showing a stopper 403 for adjusting the rainwater penetration amount of the pipeline according to the present invention configured to allow rainwater to penetrate the ground.

Figure 4e is a plan view showing a stopper 403 for controlling the amount of rainwater penetration of the pipeline according to the present invention configured to allow rainwater to penetrate the ground.

The shape of the rainwater penetration control stopper 403 is made to match the shape of the small hole 400 to facilitate rainwater penetration into the ground, and the rainwater penetration control stopper head 404 is formed on the upper portion of the rainwater penetration control stopper 403. While preventing rainwater from leaking out and arranging the arrow device 405 at the bottom of the rainwater penetration control stopper 403, the rainwater penetration control stopper 403 is easily inserted into the rainwater penetration hole 400 while the rainwater penetration control stopper 403 is manufactured to be firmly coupled to the rainwater penetration hole 400.

5A is a perspective view of a rod member 500 constituting a facility according to the present invention.

5B is a plan view of the rod member 500 constituting the facility according to the present invention.

The rod member 500 is disposed between the face plate 100 and the face plate 100 to prevent and fix the warp and buckling of the face plate 100 against the pressure and the floor load to maintain the shape.

The shape of the rod member 500 is not limited to the present embodiment, such as a polygonal columnar shape or a pipe shape such as a circle or a triangle, a square, a pentagon, or the like, but may be another shape.

6A is a perspective view of a finish plate 600 constituting a finish wall that is the end of a facility in accordance with the present invention. Finishing plate 600 serves to connect the facility and the existing facility according to the present invention to enable various applications of the facility according to the present invention.

6B is a side view of a finish plate 600 constituting a finish wall that is the end of a facility in accordance with the present invention. The concave portion 607 and the convex portion 608 on the finishing plate 600 to be coupled to the concave portion 211 and the convex portion 212 which are the longitudinal connection portions 210 of the facility unit U according to the present invention. Equipped with a facility unit (U) according to the invention firmly.

6C is a front view of the finishing plate 600 constituting the finishing wall that is the end of the facility in accordance with the present invention.

 Figure 6d is a perspective view of each plug applied to each hole of the finishing plate 600 constituting the finishing wall that is the end of the facility according to the invention.

Finishing plate 600 is provided with a water hole opening 601, cavity hole support hole 602, heat exchange pipe support hole 603 and the like to match the position of the existing holes installed in the face plate 100 according to the present invention. In order to fit the holes, an opening stopper 604, a cavity pipe hole stopper 605, a heat exchange pipe hole stopper 606, and the like are used for each purpose. At this time, the stoppers are manufactured to be firmly coupled to the holes.

7 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembly process of the unit U of the facility according to the present invention.

In order to configure the facility unit U which is the basic unit of the facility according to the present invention,

First, digging a trench in the ground and arranging a protective stone such as gravel and crushed stone on the bottom of the trench is provided with a permeable protective layer (A).

Second, install the floor plate 300.

Third, the face plate 100 is disposed thereon, and the bar member 500 is installed between the face plate 100 in accordance with the longitudinal direction of the facility.

Fourth, the ceiling plate 200 is installed on the surface plate 100.

Fifth, to complete the installation according to the present invention by continuously placing the installation unit (U) in the longitudinal direction.

The finishing plate 600 is installed at the last outlet of the facility, the finishing wall, the connection with the manhole, and the connection with the existing facility.

8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the facility units (U) are connected by a longitudinal arrangement and embedded in the basement of the functional pipeline according to the present invention carried out in connection with the manhole (B).

9 is a cross-sectional view of the water flow function of the functional pipe according to the present invention.

Rainwater flows through the water passage opening 101 installed in the center of the face plate 100 according to the present invention. At this time, the water passage opening 101 has a water passage cross section designed during flooding so as not to overflow.

In addition, the functional pipeline is flexible to be strong in the earthquake to minimize the damage of the pipeline damage during the earthquake.

10 is a block diagram of the rainwater storage function of the functional pipe in accordance with the present invention.

In order to maximize the capacity of rainwater storage to maximize the cross-sectional area of the pipe and the face plate 100 is arranged at regular intervals to withstand pressure such as load and earth pressure. On the other hand, the functional pipe line having a rainwater storage function distributes rainwater evenly in the pipeline through the water passage opening 101, the pipe support hole 102, the pipe loop support hole 103, and the like. At this time, covering the circumference of the pipe with a waterproof film, it is also effective to the effective use of rain water.

11 is a configuration diagram for the rainwater infiltration tank function of the functional pipe according to the present invention.

Rainwater penetration in the function pipe is made through the rainwater penetration hole 400 of the rainwater penetration ceiling plate 401 and the rainwater penetration bottom plate 402. At this time, by adjusting the rainwater penetration amount using the rainwater penetration control plug 403 to temporarily store the rainwater flowing in, it can penetrate into the ground (G) smoothly and efficiently through the permeable protective layer (A). Since the functional pipeline according to the present invention can prevent the rapid infiltration of rainwater into the ground and the rapid flow into the river, it can effectively prevent flooding disaster and consequently serve as a source of groundwater, and at the same time, adjacent greenery and roadside trees. It has the advantage of being able to play the role of watering.

12 is a perspective view showing an example of the underground cavity according to the present invention.

A hole 102 serving as a pipe rack is disposed on the upper surface of the water surface opening 101 for the surface plate 100 and the water supply, power line, gas pipe, communication line, and the like are provided through the pipe support hole 102. Arrange various cables. In addition, the connection to the manhole and the connection to the existing joint ball, such as installing the finishing plate 600 and the pipe support hole 602 and the joint hole pipe stopper 605 to facilitate the design to facilitate the connection.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a rainwater heat collector utilizing rainwater according to the present invention as an energy exchange heat source. FIG.

A hole 102 serving as a pipe rack is disposed at a lower portion of the surface plate 100 through a water supply opening 101 and a heat exchange pipe is disposed through the heat exchange pipe support hole 103. In addition, the connection to the manhole and the connection with the existing cavity, such as installing the finishing plate 600 and the heat exchange pipe support hole 603 and the heat exchange pipe support hole stopper 606 to facilitate the design to facilitate the connection.

14 is a block diagram of the self-heat exchange system (S) of the rainwater heat collector and the underground heat and the stored rainwater according to the present invention.

Rainwater heat collector is achieved by a rainwater heat exchange system (S) using rainwater heat, characterized in that it comprises a heat exchange circuit (R), a heating and cooling circuit (H), a hot water circulation circuit (I).

The rainwater heat exchange system (S) is an electromechanical system for using underground heat (C) and rainwater heat (D) of a relatively constant temperature in the site to supply hot water and air conditioning to all types of buildings.

The heat exchange circuit (R) is naturally circulated in the underground heat (C) contained in the ground and the stored heat (D) of the rainwater is naturally forced by the heat pump (E) to move the heat energy in the rainwater heat collector and everywhere. And circulate the heat that is pulled up to the ground.

In more detail, the heat exchange circuit (R) is a pipe in which at least one or more tanks are inserted so as to be inserted into the rainwater heat collection column buried to a predetermined depth from the ground surface to supply and return the underground heat (C) and the rainwater heat (D) ( P); It is preferable to include a heat pump (E) for circulating the fluid filled in the pipe (P) to the pipe network.

The heat pump (E) is a cooling and heating device for transferring a low temperature heat source to a high temperature or a high temperature heat source at a low temperature by using heat of a refrigerant or condensation heat, and is divided into electric and engine types according to a driving method, and combines cooling and heating. It becomes the structure to make.

The pipe P includes each open pipe whose end is shorted so that supply and return can be made, and the pipe P is a pipe whose end is formed in a mutually closed loop so that supply and return can be made. (P) is effective, and the pipe (P) is formed of a long U-shape to supply and return the fluid and gas, and the pipe (P) is formed of polyethylene, copper, aluminum, or the like. It is preferable for achieving the object of the invention.

Figure 14a is a block diagram of the cooling and heating circulation circuit (H) of the rainwater heat collector and underground heat and stored rainwater according to the present invention.

The heating / cooling circulation circuit (H) stores the thermal energy supplied by the heat exchange circuit (R) in the heating / cooling heat storage tank (N) on the basis of the most heat efficient time using the heat pump (E), and again, the heating / cooling heat storage tank (N). In the building to efficiently supply heating and cooling floor heating or fan coil unit (F) in the building.

The cooling and heating heat storage tank (N) is a thermal energy storage device that is used at a time when the amount of use is large by preserving cooling heat and heat by continuously operating a refrigerator and a boiler at night or when not in use by averaging the largest load in cooling and heating.

14B is a block diagram of a rainwater heat collecting pool and underground water and stored warm water circulation circuit I according to the present invention.

The hot water circulation circuit (I) stores the thermal energy supplied by the heat exchange circuit (R) in the hot water tank (M) on the basis of the most thermally efficient time using the heat pump (E), and again, the hot water tank (M). Supplies hot water into the building.

The use of the facilities according to the present invention can be used redundantly in the underground cavity or rainwater collection, economical effect is large, easy installation and construction, space utilization and management is easy.

The facility according to the present invention is divided into a cotton plate 100, a ceiling plate 200, a floor plate 300, a rod member 500, and the finishing plate 600, can be transported in a bulky state. have. Because of this, the transportation cost is reduced and transportation is easy.

As mentioned above, although the content of this invention was demonstrated concretely with reference to the preferred embodiment, it is clear that a person with ordinary skill in the art can adopt various modification forms based on the basic technical idea and teaching of this invention.

Industrial use of functional pipelines and underground co-holes and rainwater heat collectors that play the role of running water, rainwater storage, rainwater penetration, etc. according to the present invention are as follows.

First, the cost is low, safe and simple to install when installing pipelines, underground cavity and rainwater collectors.

Second, it is possible to use the multipurpose by having a rainwater storage function in the existing facility.

Third, it is possible to utilize the multipurpose by equipping the existing facilities with rainwater penetration function.

Fourth, when used as a rainwater heat collector, a large amount of heat source is provided regardless of the season.

Fifth, it is applicable to important facilities because it is strong in earthquake and not affected by soft ground.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Cotton board 101 Water supply opening 102 Pipe support hole
103: pipe loop support hole 104: rib (RIB) 105: rod member holder
200: ceiling plate 210: longitudinal connection 211: recess 212: convex
220: rib 221, 222: cross rib 223: circular rib
300: floorboard
310: engaging portion of the ceiling plate and the bottom plate 311: recessed portion 312: convex portion
400: rainwater penetration hole 401: ceiling plate for rainwater penetration 402: bottom plate for rainwater penetration
403: rainwater penetration adjustment stopper 404: rainwater penetration adjustment stopper head
500: rod member
600: Finishing plate 601: Water passage opening 602: Hole for underground co-operation rack
603: hole for heat exchange pipe loop 604: opening cap
605: hole stopper for underground co-hole rack 606: hole stopper for heat exchange pipe
607: concave portion 608: convex portion
A: Permeable protective layer B: Manhole C: Underground heat D: Self-heating of stored rainwater
E: Heat pump F: Fan coil unit G: Underground
H: air conditioning circuit I; Hot water circulation circuit M: Indoor hot water tank N: Air-conditioning heat storage tank
P: Pipe for heat exchange Q: Rainwater heat collector R: Heat exchange circuit S: Rainwater heat exchange system
U: Facility Unit

Claims (10)

Face plate material of a plurality of structural materials having a structural strength for maintaining the shape of the facility according to the invention; A plurality of floor and ceiling plates arranged to maintain the spacing of the face plates and having structural strength against load and earth pressure; A plurality of rod members for maintaining the shape of the face plate; Finishing plate used for finishing and connection of the facility according to the invention; In a facility formed of a bulkhead structure having a structural strength by combining the back, the face plate is a structure that serves as a bone band, a plate having a circular or polygonal shape and is disposed perpendicular to the direction of the water, the floor plate and the ceiling The plate is formed along the periphery to the shape of the face plate as the outer wall and is arranged to face the face plate in the state sandwiched from the top and bottom, respectively, and the rod member prevents warping and buckling of the face plate caused by the load It is disposed between the face plates for the purpose, the finishing plate is placed at the end of the facility according to the invention to serve as a function of running water, rainwater storage, rainwater penetration, etc. to finish and underground cavity and rainwater heat collection Open.  According to claim 1, wherein the surface plate is arranged in a plurality of plates having a polygonal surface such as a circle or triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, etc. as a structure to serve as a bone of the facility according to the present invention load and earth pressure, etc. The floorboard and the ceiling board to support the pressure of the endurance and serves to prevent the facility from twisting. In order to realize this, ribs are disposed in the horizontal, vertical or eight directions on the sheet surface of the sheet to provide structural strength, and a water flow opening is provided in the sheet to allow water to flow in the center of the sheet. And around the periphery of each pipe, so that the water supply, power lines, gas pipes, communication lines and various cables can pass through the pipe support hole, and the stored rain water, etc. can be used as an energy replacement medium for the stored rainwater (pipe) It has a heat exchange pipe support hole in the face plate so that it can pass through, and a function pipe that plays a role of water flow, rain water storage, rain water infiltration, etc. Underground cavity and rainwater heat collector According to claim 1, The bottom plate and the ceiling plate is made to the shape of the face plate as an outer wall of the facility according to the present invention, the ribs on the plate surface of the bottom plate and the top plate in a horizontal, vertical or eight directions It serves to hold the inlet of the soil and the pressure of the ground primarily, and to strongly bond vertically with the surface plate so that the surface plate can stand secondary to the pressure of the load and earth pressure, and the The bottom plate and the ceiling plate are combined with uneven joints, and the bottom plate and the ceiling plate are provided with dovetail joints adjacent to each other with respect to each end of the bottom plate and the ceiling plate, and do not form a gap. Function pipelines that serve as water storage, rainwater storage, rainwater penetration, etc., as well as underground cavity and rainwater heat collection. According to claim 1, Rainwater penetration bottom plate and rainwater penetration ceiling plate for penetrating the rainwater of the facility according to the present invention smoothly rainwater by arranging a plurality of rainwater penetration holes penetrated into the groundwater plate surface Function pipes and underground hollow holes that play the role of drainage, rainwater storage, rainwater infiltration, etc., which have the function of controlling the amount of water penetrating into the groundwater by blocking the hole by the rainwater penetration control plug made of polymer material; The rainwater heat picks up. According to claim 1, wherein the rod member is disposed between the face plate and the face plate to prevent the warpage of the face plate and maintain the shape and the shape is a polygonal column or pipe shape of the cross section is circular or triangular, square, pentagonal, etc. It is a functional pipe and underground joint hole and rainwater collection tank which functions as a flowing water, rainwater storage, rainwater infiltration, etc., which are provided with a rod member made of wood. According to claim 1, wherein the closing plate is disposed at the end of the facility according to the present invention; Finishing wall; Manholes, existing facilities, hollow spheres and the like is connected to the shape of the end of the facility to be connected and connected to the plate surface of the finishing plate ribs in the horizontal, vertical or eight directions to have a structural strength while the surface in the middle It has an opening and an opening stopper so that it may fit with the water flow opening of a board | plate material; Its periphery has holes and hole plugs to match the pipe support holes of the face plate; A hole and a hole stopper suitable for the heat exchange pipe support hole of the face plate; Function pipes and underground joint holes and rainwater heat collectors that serve as drainage, rainwater storage, rainwater penetration, etc., provided with a closing plate provided with a mounting plate on the plate surface of the finishing plate so that the rod member can be mounted. . In a functional pipeline connecting a plurality of facility units (U) to each other and installed in the ground, the functional pipeline manufactured according to any one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth aspects is composed of a partition structure. In order to store large amount of rainwater, the pipe section should be enlarged as much as possible to support water flow and earth pressure. A functional pipeline and underground hollow pit and rainwater column collector serving as drainage, rainwater storage, rainwater penetration, etc., characterized by a constant arrangement of barriers to prevent warping of the functional pipeline. In the joint sphere which connects a plurality of facility units (U) to be installed in the ground, the underground joint sphere produced in any one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth is composed of a partition structure. Form a large diameter circular hole through which a person can pass and install small diameter holes formed to install and support water, power lines, gas lines, communication lines, and various cables in the bulkhead. Function pipelines and underground joint holes and rainwater heat collectors, playing the role of rainwater penetration and so on.
In the rainwater heat collector which interconnects a plurality of facility units U and installs in the ground, the rainwater heat collector manufactured in any one of said 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th is rainwater. An energy exchange heat source of a rainwater heat exchange system that utilizes heat, and the rainwater heat exchange system is an open heat exchange pipe or ends of each open heat exchange pipe whose ends are shorted in a plurality of holes disposed in the partition wall of the rainwater heat collector. A heat exchange circuit for installing the formed heat exchange pipe or the like and forcibly supplying and returning heat energy through the heat exchange pipe to the rainwater heat collector through the heat pump; Flow-through cooling and cooling heat exchange system utilizing rainwater heat as an energy source, characterized in that it comprises a cooling and heating circulation circuit for supplying heating and cooling from the heat exchange circuit into the building; and a hot water circulation circuit for supplying hot water from the heat exchange circuit. Capable of serving as rainwater storage, rainwater penetration, etc.
The method according to any one of claims 7 and 8 to 9, wherein the method includes installing a functional pipeline which plays a role of running water, rainwater storage, rainwater penetration, etc., and an underground cavity and a rainwater collector. Forming a buried passage (trench) by digging the ground so that the facility can be installed by determining a location to be installed; If the buried passage is formed, measuring the distance of the buried passage and preparing a number of the facility unit corresponding to the distance; Disposing the prepared facility unit in a central portion of a buried passage or a reference facility unit; Arranging the other facility units in front of or behind the reference facility unit to align with each other; Each main body of neighboring facility units are aligned with each other in the longitudinal direction so that each connection part provided in one facility unit and each connection part formed in the other facility unit coincide and communicate with each other in the longitudinal direction. Interconnecting with; And the step of connecting the facility unit continuously and repeatedly throughout the buried passage to complete the facility. The function pipe and underground co-holes playing a role of water flow, rainwater storage, rainwater infiltration, and the like. And rainwater heat collectors.

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