KR20110132697A - Plant cultivation system using united crop cultivation booth - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is configured so that the position of the cultivation unit employed in the crop cultivation booth to be variable, so that the user or grower can select the desired crop to be cultivated, inside the booth provided in a united state inside the building By providing a united crop cultivation booth that grows crops by using a growing unit fixed in a variable state, the range that can be embraced when the size of the crops is increased by varying the types of crops grown in the growing unit. Inner, it is possible to adjust the separation distance between the cultivation unit and the cultivation unit, to provide a transfer device in the cultivation booth for crop cultivation to have the effect that the cultivation of a variety of crops in one crop cultivation booth.

Description

Plant cultivation system using united crop cultivation booth {A PLANT CULTIVATION SYSTEM}

The present invention is to build a plant cultivation system using a crop cultivation booth of a unitized structure, and in detail, by forming a cultivation unit formed in multiple stages in one booth, the crops can be useful in buildings, homes, restaurants, etc. By using a booth to allow a number of compartments to be installed in an indoor space having a factory-type structure, and having a door for opening and closing the front of each of the booths arranged so that individual opening and closing is possible, given only as a space for crop or plant cultivation It is possible to supply energy required for crops only in the booth, to increase energy efficiency, and to separately collect oxygen generated when cultivating crops or plants in each booth, and to supply each room in the building using an air conditioning system. Using a united crop cultivation booth to enable this Relates to a water cultivation system.

To cultivate crops or plants, they are usually grown in vinyl houses or open fields, harvested, and delivered to consumers through an intermediate distribution process.

It takes considerable time for the delivery of plants such as vegetables to the consumers from the harvest at the production site to the intermediate distributors, and there is a fear of deterioration in the distribution process, so it is generally difficult to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers.

In order to solve these problems, consumers continue to harvest and use the crops they manage and grow, thus enabling them to eat safe, clean, and safe, pollution-free vegetables that are cheaper, fresher, and free of pesticides than those purchased on the market. Patent Application Publication No. 2000-36499 (published on July 5, 2000), which is previously filed and published by the JPO, is published.

However, this prior art is to provide a configuration for growing vegetables after simply arranging the box form in multiple stages, it can be grown mainly according to the temperature of the room there is a problem that does not meet the efficient growing conditions of plants, sufficient Inadequate supply of temperature and light and moisture may result or problems due to excessive supply of moisture.

That is, in the case of a system cultivated indoors, since the temperature of the entire indoor space must be controlled, more energy than necessary for plant cultivation must be supplied, which causes a problem in that energy efficiency is sharply lowered.

In addition, Patent 2007-34752 published by the Korean Intellectual Property Office on March 29, 2007, relates to prefabricated gardens, and mainly provides a means of directly cultivating flowers or vegetables on the veranda, roof, etc. There is a problem that is impossible to move and the space utilization is poor.

In addition, Patent Application Publication No. 2007-88847 (published on Aug. 30, 2007), filed and filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office, has a housing having a receiving groove and a housing having a connection terminal and a fastening groove in a part of the upper rear side and embedded in the upper portion of the housing. It is provided with a light that illuminates the light, and equipped with a waterproof box for plant cultivation mounted in the receiving groove, to provide a control device for controlling the lamp, in this case the internal temperature according to the lighting and lighting time of the lamp Repeatedly increasing and decreasing the effect of, adversely affects plants such as vegetables, it is not possible to cultivate fresh, high-quality crops.

In addition to the crop cultivation configuration carried out by the various prior arts described above, a vinyl house, etc. may be mentioned as a generally known means. Since it must always be properly maintained to grow well, the inefficiency of thermal energy is always a problem as described above.

In order to solve such a problem, the present disclosure discloses a booth for crop cultivation, which is installed in an indoor, home, restaurant, school, etc. of a general building to enable cultivation of crops.

In the case of crop cultivation booths, it is possible to grow the same kind of crops, but when the demand for crops is small, for example, in general homes, restaurants, etc., the crops can be changed according to their purpose. There will be.

In such a case, it would be desirable to maintain the mutually variable state of the cultivation unit inside the cultivation booth (collectively referred to as a cultivation unit in the present invention as a means for cultivating crops) at a proper position in the booth. .

In addition, the front door of each crop cultivation booth is provided with a door that can be opened and closed, even if the temperature difference between the room and the booth is limited only within the booth, so that the proper temperature for cultivating crops and plants is always maintained, thereby providing efficient management and thermal energy. Its purpose is to make this possible.

In addition, the present invention is a secondary object of allowing consumers to cultivate crops to supply fresh crops so that they can always eat edible fresh crops, and crops purchased from the market because the consumers continue to harvest and use crops grown and managed by the consumers themselves. Another goal is to be able to eat safer, more pollution-free vegetables that are fresher and free of pesticides.

In addition, the present invention is to collect oxygen generated by photosynthetic action in each united crop cultivation booth as a whole using a separate duct, oxygen as needed in each room of the building or the room where the crop cultivation booth is installed Another purpose is to ensure that sufficient oxygen concentration is maintained in the interior of the building so that it can be supplied to the space.

The present invention for achieving the above object,

In the booth 100 for growing crops,

Arranging a plurality of the booth 100, and provided with a rail 102 for guiding the opening and closing of the door 101 to the front and bottom of each booth 100, respectively,

The booth 100 and other booths 100 'are arranged adjacent to each other, and a plurality of repetitive arrangements are installed, and both sides of the booth 100 and the other booths 100' are respectively connected to each other so that both sides are opened. Providing a plant cultivation system using a united crop cultivation booth, characterized in that the guide portion 103 is formed to guide and guide the opening side of the open side of both sides of the door 101 when the door 101 is opened. do.

According to the present invention, a plurality of booths provided in a united state inside the building are connected, and provided with a door that can be opened and closed at the front of each booth, and a guide part is formed at the front connection portion of each booth and the booth to open and close the door. Since there is no mutual interference between the booths, space efficiency can be maximized and booths can be installed and operated.

Further, according to the present invention, oxygen generated by photosynthetic action from crops and plants grown in the cultivation unit of each booth is collected by using a duct connected from the top of each booth, and oxygen is supplied to the indoor side selected in the building. This can be made easy, and the oxygen concentration of the indoor air can be properly maintained.

 On the other hand, by using a cultivation unit fixed in a variable state inside the booth to be adopted in the present invention, providing a united crop cultivation booth to cultivate the crop, by varying the type of crop cultivated in the cultivation unit When the size of the increase in the range that can be embraced, so that the distance between the cultivation and the cultivation can be adjusted, there is an effect that can be grown in a variety of crops in one crop cultivation booth.

In addition, in the present invention, since the soil is not used, it is not necessary to replace or replace the soil, so that the maintenance work of the present invention cannot be performed, and thus, a useful effect can be obtained in terms of management. There is an effect that you can eat crops with their own crops safe and fresh reliability.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the booths for crop cultivation according to the present invention are arranged
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the separation of the cultivation unit adopted in the present invention
3 is a front view of the booth according to the present invention as viewed from the front;
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the booth according to the present invention from the side
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a booth according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an example in which a hook of a growing unit is formed in a fixing unit of a booth inner wall in the growing unit of FIG. 2 to be fixed to the fixing unit.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example in which the growth unit is multi-stage spaced apart using the growth unit and the fixing unit of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which a fixed part is formed as a rack, a pinion coupled to the rack, and a forward and backward driving motor configured to reversely drive the pinion is configured on one side of each cultivation unit.
9 is a schematic front view of FIG. 8.
10 is another embodiment showing another configuration for lifting up and down the cultivation unit
FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating an example in which the growing unit is lifted up and down by FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an air conditioning system for supplying oxygen to an indoor side inside a building using the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a crop cultivation booth according to the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, the crop cultivation booth 100 generally has a square shape, and a space is formed therein, and a door 101 is formed of a glass or acrylic transparent body such that the inside thereof can be viewed through the front side.

As shown in the figure, the doors 101 are slid to the side and open and close, respectively, and the rails 102 are provided at upper and lower ends of the booth 100 to enable sliding opening and closing of the door 101.

In addition, when the doors 101 are slid open to the left and right, respectively, the outer side of the door 101 has to protrude in both directions of the booth 100. The booth 100 has a lateral direction as shown in the drawing. Each of them is arranged to be adjacent to the other booth (100 ') to be installed, can increase the usability of the indoor space.

Therefore, when the door 101 is opened, another booth 100 'is spaced apart by the protruding length, and when the booths 100 and 100' are installed, the utility of the indoor space is reduced, so as shown in FIG. As described above, it is important not to interfere with the opening of the door 101 even when the booth 100 and the booth 100 'are installed adjacent to each other.

To this end, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 12, both sides of the booth 100 and the front side of the booth 100 'are respectively connected to each other so that the door 101 is opened when the door 101 is opened. It was provided with a guide portion 103 to allow the side end of the open side of the both ends of the guiding.

The guide part 103 is opened in both directions so that one side end of the door 101 enters the guide part 103 when the door 101 is opened.

As shown in FIG. 1, for example, when the door 101 of the booth 100 is opened, the door 101 of another booth 100 ′ adjacent to the booth 100 is in an unopened state. 101 'is in a state of not entering the booth 100 and the guide portion 103 cross-connected to the front side end of the booth 100'.

Therefore, even if the door 101 of the booth 100 is opened, the side end of the door 101 protruding to the side of the booth 100 enters the inside of the guide part 103, but the booth 100 ′ of the booth 100 ′ is adjacent. Interference with the door 101 does not occur.

As described above, the rail 102 is installed to the booth 100 and the booth 100 ′ at the front side up and down.

Meanwhile, the booths 100 and 100 '(hereinafter, the booths are denoted by the reference numeral 100) are configured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 12.

That is, the booth 100 is to be fixed to the cultivation unit 200 to be spaced apart from the fixed position along the fixing portion 150 formed on both inner surfaces of the inside, the nutrient solution chamber 120 to the bottom of the booth 100 ) Is provided, the nutrient solution is supplied to each of the cultivation unit 200 along the hose 122 connected to the cultivation unit 200 by the driving of the motor pump 121 in the nutrient solution chamber 120 and the cultivation unit The nutrient solution is supplied to the crops of 200, but some of the nutrient solution is guided to the recovery pipe 123 side through the nutrient solution guide unit 223 connecting the cultivation unit 200 to be recovered into the nutrient solution chamber 120, A control unit 140 for controlling the supply of nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 120, the illuminance of the illumination lamp 111, and the temperature sensor 130 installed in the booth 100 is provided.

Such a configuration of the booth 100 is also applied to the booth 100 'which is similarly adjacent.

In addition, the air conditioning room 110 may be provided at the top of the booth 100.

The air conditioning chamber 110 may be understood to play a role of supplying oxygen to the interior of the room as needed after collecting oxygen generated from crops to be cropped inside the booth 100.

As an example of such an air conditioning room 110, the crops of the cultivation unit 200 is installed in the booth 100 and the photosynthesis action by the light irradiation of the illumination lamps 111 and 230 in the booth 100. Oxygen is introduced into the air conditioning chamber 110, and the introduced oxygen is partially recovered to be introduced and dissolved in the nutrient solution chamber 120, but when the dissolution rate is high, the efficiency of the crop is lowered as a result. For example, oxygen that is excessively collected is discharged to the outside.

To this end, the inlet hole 112 for introducing the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis action of the crop of the cultivation unit 200 to the lower side of the air conditioning chamber 110 through a myriad of holes, and at the same time to be described later with the lower side of the air conditioning room 110 Illumination lamps 111 and 230 are provided at the lower ends of the cultivation unit 200 to irradiate the inside of the booth 100.

In addition, the air conditioning chamber 110 is provided with a collecting tank 113 for collecting oxygen, an oxygen supply pipe 114 for connecting the collection tank 113 and the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided, the front of the air conditioning chamber 110 An oxygen supply unit 115 for supplying oxygen to the indoor side is provided.

Here, the oxygen supply unit 115 should be normally closed state, for example, the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis action of the crops of the cultivation unit 200 with the light irradiated from the lighting lamp 111 is the air conditioning chamber 110. The inlet is stored in the collecting tank 113 through the inlet 112 of the bottom, and some oxygen flows into the nutrient solution chamber 120 through the oxygen supply pipe 114 and is dissolved in the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber. Together with the crops of the cultivation unit 200 was to be supplied.

On the other hand, it may be provided with a blowing fan in the front end portion in order to discharge the oxygen from the oxygen supply unit 115 smoothly and quickly.

In addition, if necessary or the amount of oxygen introduced into the collection tank 113 and collected is excessive, or the amount of oxygen introduced into the nutrient solution chamber 120 side through the oxygen supply pipe 114 to control this. If necessary, it is necessary to discharge the oxygen collected on the collecting tank 113 side to the outside, that is, the indoor side.

Accordingly, for this purpose, the oxygen discharge pipe 116 is connected to the collection tank 113 and the oxygen supply unit 115 provided at the front side of the air conditioning chamber 110 to supply oxygen to the indoor side through the oxygen supply unit 115. will be.

Here, a separate shielding means for opening or shielding the oxygen discharge pipe 116 is required, the shielding means can be applied by a known technique.

For example, by configuring a shielding plate for shielding the inside of the oxygen discharge pipe 116 by a cylinder or the like, the oxygen concentration of the concentration sensor to check the concentration of oxygen flowing into the nutrient solution chamber 120 side through the control unit 140. After the recognition, the opening or closing of the shielding plate is determined by the recognition value, or the oxygen concentration sensor 117 is provided on the front of the booth 100 to check the oxygen concentration of the indoor air, and then the value. It is possible to supply oxygen by judging whether the reference value is over, and to block or open or close the shield plate by such a decision variable, and to supply or block the oxygen discharged from the collection tank 113 to the oxygen supply unit 115 side. Could be.

On the other hand, in the above example, after the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis action of the agricultural product is collected in each booth 100, the oxygen concentration is checked by the oxygen concentration sensor 117 in the room and then through the oxygen supply unit 115 Although the configuration for discharging to the indoor side has been described, otherwise, after collecting the oxygen generated in each booth 100 as a whole, it is possible to build an air conditioning system to supply to each interior of the building.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the booths 100 includes a discharge port 160 connected to a collection tank 113 provided in the booth 100 to an upper side of each booth 100. Each of the ducts 170 is connected to the 160, the central oxygen tank 180 for collecting or collecting the oxygen discharged through each duct 170 is installed outside, the central oxygen tank 180 From the duct 190 to be connected to each indoor side of the building may be configured to enable oxygen supply.

The supply of oxygen supplied to each indoor side through each of the above-described ducts 190 is preferably made to be individually blocked and supplied.

As described above, when the central air conditioning system is provided with respect to the entire building, the dampers D2 of the duct 190 connected to the indoor side from the central oxygen tank 180 are respectively provided in order to enable individual supply and blockage to the room. Opening and closing control should be possible.

In addition, it is preferable that the damper (D1) is provided to enable the opening and closing control of the discharge port 160 connected upward with the collection tank 113 provided in the upper air conditioning chamber 110 of the booth 100.

The damper (D1) is for controlling the supply of oxygen that can flow through the duct 170 connected to the central oxygen tank 180 in the collection tank 113 of each booth 100, the damper ( D2) is to be understood to control the presence or absence of oxygen that can be supplied through the duct 190 is guided to each interior side of the building in the central oxygen tank 180.

In addition, the concentration sensor 124 for controlling the opening and closing of the respective dampers (D1, D2) to check the concentration of oxygen mixed with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 120 to determine the opening and closing of the damper (D1). Check the concentration of oxygen dissolved in the nutrient solution, and if the reference value or more, the supply of oxygen to the nutrient solution chamber 120 side, the damper (D1) is opened to the collection tank 113 of the air conditioning chamber 110 of the booth 100. The oxygen collected in the) may be guided to the duct 170 through the damper D1 and then introduced to the central oxygen tank 180.

In addition, the damper (D2) checks the oxygen concentration of each indoor side where each damper (D2) is located, that is, the oxygen concentration contained in each indoor air to determine whether the oxygen concentration in the air is less than the reference value after determining the oxygen Will be able to supply.

To this end, it is preferable to equip each room (in this case, not only the room where the booth is installed, but also each room of the building) with an oxygen concentration check sensor 191 for checking the oxygen concentration at each appropriate location. .

The oxygen concentration check sensor 191 is provided at an appropriate position in the room, and then reads the data value of the oxygen concentration check sensor 191 to separately control panel 192 for controlling the opening and closing of the damper D2. In addition, it may be configured to enable automatic opening and closing conversion by the operator's manual or according to the set control value.

In the example of the present invention as a means for checking the concentration of oxygen in each nutrient solution chamber 130 to check the indoor oxygen concentration of the booth is installed to supply oxygen to the outside through the concentration sensor 124, each booth 100 Oxygen concentration sensor 117, the booth 100 to check the oxygen concentration in each room to supply oxygen even in the indoor space is not installed, the oxygen concentration check sensor 191 is named differently However, this is to avoid the confusion of terms in each configuration in the specification of the present invention, the actual function or purpose is the same.

Although the concentration sensor 124 and the oxygen concentration sensor 117 recognizes the data value by the control unit 140 provided in each booth 100, it is possible to control whether or not to supply oxygen, but in each room of the building Oxygen concentration check sensor 191 for checking the oxygen concentration to determine whether the opening and closing of the duct 190 damper (D2) connected to each room side, after recognizing the data value of the oxygen concentration check sensor 191 It is preferable to configure a separate control panel 192 for controlling the opening and closing of the damper (D2).

In addition, the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided at the lower side of the booth 100, and is configured as the above-described cultivation unit 200 which is fixedly arranged to maintain a space in multiple stages in the space inside the booth 100.

Here, the configuration of the cultivation unit 200 is as shown in Figures 2 to 5, but the cultivation unit 200 of the present invention does not include soil.

The cultivation unit 200 forms an enclosure having a rectangular shape as a whole, and forms a top plate 210 in which a plurality of insertion openings 211 are arranged on the top surface thereof to insert the root portion of the crop, and the top plate 210 ) Is seated on the top of the cultivation unit (200).

Therefore, the root portion of the crop has a shape that is inserted through the insertion hole 211, the root portion is in a state exposed to the upper plate 210 bottom.

In addition, the main body 220 is made to the bottom of the upper plate body 210, the bottom surface of the main body 220 is to be gradient in one direction, the nutrient solution supply hose is supplied to the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution chamber 120 to one side of the main body 200 A nozzle 221 connected to the 222 is provided, and the nutrient solution is sprayed through the nozzle 221.

In this way, the nutrient solution sprayed and sprayed through the nozzle 221 is intermittently wetted the root portion of the crop exposed by being inserted into the insertion hole 211 of the upper plate body 210 to supply nutrients.

On the other hand, the nutrient solution that wetted the root portion of the crop flows along the gradient surface of the lower surface of the main body 220 having an inclined bottom surface inclined in one direction and guided to the nutrient solution outlet 250 having the foreign matter trapping portion 240 of one side. After that, the cultivation unit 200 and the cultivation unit 200 to flow down through the nutrient solution induction unit 223, it can be recovered to the recovery pipe 123 penetrating the upper side of the nutrient solution chamber 120 It was made.

In the present invention, the nutrient solution inducing unit 223 has a chain form to connect each cultivation unit 200. Alternatively, the nutrient solution inducing unit 223 may be implemented using a hose or a pipe.

On the other hand, the lower end of the cultivation unit 200 is provided with an illumination lamp 230 to irradiate light to the crops of the cultivation unit 200 configured as the lower side.

In addition, the fixing part 150 for fixedly mounting the cultivation unit 200 to the inner wall of the booth 100 is formed, and is variable and fixed depending on the size of the crop to be cultivated by spaced apart the cultivation unit 200 by a predetermined interval. Done.

As described above, the fixing part 150 is configured to firmly fix the growing part 200 in the booth 100, and preferably to adjust the separation distance between the growing parts 200.

For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the fixing part 150 is formed to be long in the vertical direction on both sides of the booth 100, but a through hole 151 penetrating the fixing part 150 at equal intervals is formed. Hooks 240 may be formed at both sides of the growing unit 200, respectively.

As such, the cultivation unit 200 is properly spaced along the through hole 151 of the fixing unit 150 according to the type of crop, and the hook 240 of the cultivation unit 200 is inserted into the through hole 151 at an appropriate position. I can fix it.

On the other hand, unlike the configuration by the manual operation as shown in Figure 10 to form the fixing part 150 as a rack, and has a pinion 251 to be geared with the rack and forward and backward driving the pinion 251 A forward and reverse drive motor 250 to be configured on each side of the cultivation unit 200, the forward and reverse drive motor 250 may be configured to be turned on / off through the control unit 140.

In this configuration, after the user sows the desired crops to the cultivation unit 200, that is, crops of different types for each cultivation unit 200, the control unit 140 is operated by closing the door 101, respectively. Can be set while adjusting the position of the cultivation unit 200.

In addition, the user can easily adjust the position of the cultivation unit 200 according to the growth rate of the crop.

Here, the forward and backward driving motor 250 is not shown in the drawings, but due to the nature of the moisture, the housing (not shown) surrounding the forward and backward driving motor 250 should be waterproofed.

In addition, the pinion 251 to be driven by receiving the power of the forward and reverse drive motor 250 should be one side of the pinion, and the other pinion, that is, the driven pinion by using the sprocket (S) as the driving force of the drive pinion. The driving force is transmitted to the side in the same manner, the pinion 251 which is provided on both sides of the cultivation unit 200 by the same rotation ratio in accordance with the driving of the forward and backward drive motor 250 to fix the rack 150 It is possible to move up and down along.

Reference numeral 251 denotes a drive pinion, 251 'denotes a driven pinion, and S denotes a sprocket which is a power transmission means for connecting the drive pinion and the driven pinion.

The driving pinion 251 and the driven pinion 251 'are connected to the front and rear ends of the cultivation unit 200 by shafts 252 and 252', respectively.

On the other hand, the driving pinion 251 and the driven pinion 251 ′, and the fixing portion 150, that is, the rack, which are gear-coupled with them, have a high strength in view of the characteristic that moisture always remains inside the booth 100. Injection molding using a synthetic resin material is preferable.

Although the sprocket is illustrated in the present invention as the power transmission means, it will not be limited thereto.

For example, it is obvious that the rollers may be replaced by the rollers in the coaxial form of the driving and driven pinions 251 and 251 ', respectively, and may be implemented using a wire or the like in addition to the belt. It is not necessary to limit the technical spirit of the present invention.

On the other hand, the up and down movement of the cultivation unit 200 can be controlled by a different configuration.

That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the fixing portions 150 formed in both longitudinal sides of the booth 100 in the longitudinal direction are formed as a rack, and a central axis 260 penetrating the center of the cultivation unit 200 is formed. The rollers 261 are provided at front and rear ends of the central shaft 260, respectively, and the rotary knob 270 for rotating the central shaft 260 and adjacent positions to control the rotation of the rotary knob 270. A stopper 271 is formed, and shafts 252 and 252 'are formed at both sides and front and rear ends of the cultivation unit 200, and pinions 251 and 251' are formed at the ends of the shafts 252 and 252 ', respectively. 251, 251 ') driven rollers 253, 253' are formed at the front end of the belt, so that the rollers 261 of the central axis 260 and the driven rollers 253, 253 'cross and connect to each other.

In the above-described embodiment, 251 is referred to as the driving pinion and 251 'as the driven pinion. However, in the present embodiment, since the distinction between driven and driven is not necessary, the pinion is unified.

According to such a configuration, when the user rotates the rotary knob 270 in the left or right direction, the central shaft 260 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the rotary knob 270, and the rollers in front of the central shaft 260 are rotated. The front-side driven rollers 253 and 253 'of the pinions 251 and 251' that are cross-connected by the belt V are also rotated in interlocked rotation. Each pinion 251 and 251 'is cross-linked by the belt V. Are always rotated in opposite directions to each other, it is possible to move up and down along the fixing portion 150 to be a rack coupled to each pinion (251 251 ′).

When using the present invention having the above configuration, by installing at least one or more of the booth 100 to be installed in multiple stages of the cultivation unit 200 unitized in the building interior, it is possible to crop the crops have.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the user, that is, the grower can cultivate the crops that he or she wants to cultivate by planting heterogeneous crops so as to enable various crops in one crop booth. Since the separation distance between the cultivation unit and the cultivation unit can be selectively or automatically adjusted according to the growth size of the crop, various kinds of crop cultivation is possible in one booth.

In addition, it is possible to grow crops desired by users in all seasons regardless of the season, and it is possible to cultivate a variety of crops by installing them in appropriate places or vacant places such as restaurants, schools, agricultural handling agencies such as agricultural cooperatives, agricultural and fishery centers, etc. will be.

In addition, since there is no use of earth and sand, there is a useful aspect in terms of management, such as the need for replacement and replacement of earth and sand, which prevents the maintenance work of the present invention from being performed.

In addition, the present invention, the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis action in each united crop cultivation booth is collected in a whole using a separate duct, the oxygen in each room of the building or crop cultivation booth, if necessary By being able to be supplied to the indoor space, it is possible to maintain a sufficient oxygen concentration in the interior of the building at all times.

100; Booth 101; door
110; Air conditioning 111; Lighting
112; Inlet hole 113; Collection tank
114; Oxygen supply pipe 115; Oxygen supply
116; Oxygen discharge pipe 120; Nutrient solution
121; Motor pump 122; hose
123; Recovery tube 130; temperature Senser
140; A controller 150; [0035]
151; Through hole 160; outlet
170; Duct 180; Central Oxygen Tank
190; Ducts D1, D2; Damper
191; Oxygen concentration check sensor 192; panel
200; Cultivation unit 210; Plate
211; Insertion hole 220; main body
221; Nozzle 222; Nutrient Supply Hose
223; Nutrient guide portion 230; Lighting
240; Hook 250; Stationary Drive Motor
251; Drive pinion 251 '; Driven pinion
S; sprocket

Claims (4)

In the booth 100 for growing crops,
Arranging a plurality of the booth 100, and provided with a rail 102 for guiding the opening and closing of the door 101 to the front and bottom of each booth 100, respectively,
The booth 100 and other booths 100 'are arranged adjacent to each other, and a plurality of repetitive arrangements are installed, and both sides of the booth 100 and the other booths 100' are connected to each other so that both sides are opened. A plant cultivation system using a united crop cultivation booth, characterized in that the guide portion 103 is formed so as to guide and guide the open side end of both sides of the door 101 when the door 101 is opened. The method of claim 1,
The air conditioning chamber 110 is provided at the top of the booth 100, and the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided at the bottom of the booth 100. An illumination lamp 111 is provided at the bottom of the air conditioning chamber 110, and a plurality of inner walls of the booth 100 are provided. The fixing unit 150 is formed spaced apart from the cultivation unit 200 is fixed to the fixing unit 150 is installed, and the cultivation unit 200 by the drive of the motor pump 121 in the nutrient solution chamber 120 and After the nutrient solution is supplied to the cultivation unit 200 side along the hose 122 to be connected so that the nutrient solution is supplied to the crops provided in the cultivation unit 200, some nutrient solution is connected to the cultivation unit 200 bottom The nutrient solution supply from the nutrient solution chamber 120 and the illuminance of the illumination lamp 111 are installed in the booth 100 to be recovered through the recovery pipe 123 to the nutrient solution chamber 120 through 223. The control unit 140 for controlling the temperature sensor 130 is provided,
At the bottom of the air conditioning chamber 110, the inflow hole 112 for introducing oxygen generated by the crops of the cultivation unit 200 by the photosynthetic action is innumerably perforated in the lower side of the air conditioning chamber 110, and inside the air conditioning chamber 110. A collecting tank 113 for collecting oxygen introduced through the inlet hole 112 is provided, and an oxygen supply pipe 114 connecting the collection tank 113 and the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided. (110) Front of the plant cultivation system using a united crop cultivation booth, characterized in that the oxygen supply unit 115 for supplying oxygen is connected to the collection tank 113 to the interior side. The method of claim 1,
The air conditioning chamber 110 is provided at the top of the booth 100, and the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided at the bottom of the booth 100. An illumination lamp 111 is provided at the bottom of the air conditioning chamber 110, and a plurality of inner walls of the booth 100 are provided. The fixing unit 150 is formed spaced apart from the cultivation unit 200 is fixed to the fixing unit 150 is installed, and the cultivation unit 200 by the drive of the motor pump 121 in the nutrient solution chamber 120 and After the nutrient solution is supplied to the cultivation unit 200 side along the hose 122 to be connected so that the nutrient solution is supplied to the crops provided in the cultivation unit 200, some nutrient solution is connected to the cultivation unit 200 bottom The nutrient solution supply from the nutrient solution chamber 120 and the illuminance of the illumination lamp 111 are installed in the booth 100 to be recovered through the recovery pipe 123 to the nutrient solution chamber 120 through 223. The control unit 140 for controlling the temperature sensor 130 is provided,
At the bottom of the air conditioning chamber 110, the inflow hole 112 for introducing oxygen generated by the crops of the cultivation unit 200 by the photosynthetic action is innumerably perforated in the lower side of the air conditioning chamber 110, and inside the air conditioning chamber 110. A collecting tank 113 for collecting oxygen introduced through the inlet hole 112 is provided, and an oxygen supply pipe 114 connecting the collection tank 113 and the nutrient solution chamber 120 is provided. A central oxygen tank 180 having a duct 170 communicating with the upper part of the booth 100 through the upper part and connected to the upper duct 170 of each of the booths 100 is separately provided to the outside, and A duct 190 for supplying oxygen from the central oxygen tank 180 to each indoor side is disposed, and the dampers D2 and D1 are provided in the ducts 170 and 190 and are controlled by the control panel 192. For cultivating united crops, including supplying oxygen to each interior Plant cultivation system using a booth. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
The cultivation unit 200 has a rectangular shape as a whole to form a top plate 210 seated on the upper surface of the main body 220, the top plate 210 to insert the root portion of the crop to be exposed to the lower side A plurality of insertion holes 211 are arranged, the bottom surface of the main body 220 is inclined in one direction and inclined, but the nutrient solution supply hose 222 is supplied with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 120 to one side of the main body 200 Nozzle 221 is provided to be connected to spray the nutrient solution, and the sprayed nutrient solution is guided to the nutrient solution outlet 250 having a foreign matter filter portion 240 of one side along the gradient of the lower surface of the main body 220 , The crop cultivation booth, characterized in that flow down through the nutrient solution induction unit 223, to be recovered to the recovery pipe 123 penetrating the upper side of the nutrient solution chamber 120.

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