KR20110066494A - Novel organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device employing the same - Google Patents
Novel organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device employing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110066494A KR20110066494A KR1020090123174A KR20090123174A KR20110066494A KR 20110066494 A KR20110066494 A KR 20110066494A KR 1020090123174 A KR1020090123174 A KR 1020090123174A KR 20090123174 A KR20090123174 A KR 20090123174A KR 20110066494 A KR20110066494 A KR 20110066494A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- alkyl
- aryl
- light emitting
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- -1 R a R b R c Si- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 121
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004987 dibenzofuryl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006822 tri(C1-C30) alkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPVIABCMTHHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 DPVIABCMTHHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 B*1CCC2Nc3ccccc3N(C)C2CCC1 Chemical compound B*1CCC2Nc3ccccc3N(C)C2CCC1 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006654 (C3-C12) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 ZGNCKIDXVHSMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical class [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하고 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, in detail, the organic light emitting compound according to the invention is characterized in that represented by the formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, A1, A2, B1 내지 B8, X 및 R1 내지 R6은 각각 발명의 상세한 설명에서 정의한 바와 같다. In Formula 1, A 1 , A 2 , B 1 to B 8 , X and R 1 to R 6 are each as defined in the detailed description of the invention.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 기존 호스트 재료에 비해 발광 효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 우수할 뿐만 아니라 전력효율의 상승을 유도하여 소비전력이 개선된 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention has better luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics than the existing host material, which leads to an excellent driving life of the device and an increase in power efficiency to produce an OLED device with improved power consumption. There are advantages to it.
호스트, 유기 발광 화합물, 유기 전계 발광 소자 Host, organic light emitting compound, organic electroluminescent device
Description
본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하고 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자 에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 발광 재료로서 사용되는 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 호스트로서 채용하고 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, and more particularly to a novel organic light emitting compound used as a light emitting material and an organic electroluminescent device employing the same as a host.
표시 소자 중, 전기 발광 소자(electroluminescence device: EL device)는 자체 발광형 표시 소자로서 시야각이 넓고 콘트라스트가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 응답속도가 빠르다는 장점을 가지고 있으며, 1987년 이스트만 코닥(Eastman Kodak)사에서는 발광층 형성용 재료로서 저분자인 방향족 디아민과 알루미늄 착물을 이용하고 있는 유기 EL 소자를 처음으로 개발하였다[Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].Among the display elements, an electroluminescence device (EL device) is a self-luminous display element that has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and high response speed.Eastman Kodak Co., Ltd. in 1987 An organic EL device using a low molecular aromatic diamine and an aluminum complex as a light emitting layer formation material was first developed [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
유기 EL 소자는 전자 주입 전극(음극) 과 정공 주입 전극(양극) 사이에 형성된 유기막에 전하를 주입하면 전자와 정공이 쌍을 이루어 여기자를 생성한다. 여기자의 비활성시의 발광(인광 또는 형광)을 이용함으로써 빛이 방출된다. 유기 EL 소자는 약 10V의 전압과 약 100∼10,000cd/㎡의 높은 휘도로 편광을 방출하며, 단순 히 형광물질을 선택함으로써 파란색에서 빨간색까지의 스펙트럼으로 빛을 방출한다는 특징이 있다. 플라스틱 같은 휠 수 있는(flexible) 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기 EL 디스플레이에 비해 낮은 전압에서 (10V이하) 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있다. The organic EL element injects charge into an organic film formed between the electron injection electrode (cathode) and the hole injection electrode (anode) to generate excitons by pairing electrons and holes. Light is emitted by using light emission (phosphorescence or fluorescence) when the excitons are inactive. The organic EL device emits polarized light with a voltage of about 10 V and a high luminance of about 100 to 10,000 cd / m 2, and emits light in a spectrum from blue to red by simply selecting a fluorescent material. The device can be formed on a flexible transparent substrate such as plastic, and can be driven at a lower voltage (less than 10V) compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic EL display, and has a relatively low power consumption. It has a small and excellent color.
유기 EL 소자에서 발광 효율, 수명 등의 성능을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인은 발광 재료로서, 이러한 발광 재료에 요구되는 몇 가지 특성으로는 고체상태에서 형광 양자 수율이 커야하고, 전자와 정공의 이동도가 높아야 하며, 진공 증착시 쉽게 분해되지 않아야 하고, 균일한 박막을 형성, 안정해야한다. The most important factor that determines the performance of light emission efficiency, lifespan, etc. in the organic EL device is a light emitting material. Some characteristics required for such a light emitting material include a high fluorescence quantum yield in the solid state, and mobility of electrons and holes. It should be high, not easily decomposed during vacuum deposition, and should form and stabilize a uniform thin film.
유기 발광 재료는 크게 고분자 재료와 저분자 재료로 나눌 수 있는데, 저분자 계열의 재료는 분자 구조 면에서 금속 착화합물과 금속을 포함하지 않는 순수 유기 발광 재료가 있다. 이러한 발광 재료로는 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀라토)알루미늄 착제 등의 킬레이트 착제, 쿠마린 유도체, 테트라페닐부타디엔 유도체, 비스스타이릴아릴렌 유도체, 옥사다이아졸 유도체 등의 발광 재료가 알려져 있고, 이들로부터는 청색에서 적색까지의 가시 영역 발광을 얻을 수 있다고 보고되었다.Organic light emitting materials can be classified into high molecular materials and low molecular materials. Low molecular materials include pure organic light emitting materials that do not contain metal complexes and metals in terms of molecular structure. As such light emitting materials, light emitting materials such as chelate complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum complexes, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bisstyrylarylene derivatives and oxadiazole derivatives are known. Has been reported to obtain visible region luminescence from blue to red.
풀칼라 OLED 디스플레이의 구현을 위해서는 RGB 3가지의 발광재료를 사용하게 되는데 유기 EL 전체의 특성을 향상시키는데 고효율 장수명의 RGB 발광재료의 개발이 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 발광재료는 기능적인 측면에서 호스트 재료와 도판트 재료로 구분될 수 있는데 일반적으로 EL 특성이 가장 우수한 소자 구조로는 호스트에 도판트를 도핑하여 발광층을 만드는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근에 고효율, 장수명 유기 EL 소자의 개발이 시급한 과제로 대두되고 있으며, 특히 중대형 OLED 패널에서 요구하고 있는 EL 특성 수준을 고려해 볼 때 기존의 발광재료에 비해 매우 우수한 재료의 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 호스트 재료의 개발이 해결해야 할 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 이때 고체 상태의 용매 및 에너지 전달자 역할을 하는 호스트 물질의 바람직한 특성은 순도가 높아야하며, 진공증착이 가능하도록 적당한 분자량을 가져야 한다. 또한 유리 전이온도와 열분해온도가 높아 열적 안정성을 확보해야하며, 장수명화를 위해 높은 전기화학적 안정성이 요구되며, 무정형박막을 형성하기 용이해야 하며, 인접한 다른 층의 재료들과는 접착력이 좋은 반면 층간이동은 하지 않아야 한다.In order to realize a full color OLED display, three kinds of RGB light emitting materials are used, and development of high efficiency long life RGB light emitting materials is an important task to improve the characteristics of the entire organic EL. The light emitting material can be classified into a host material and a dopant material in terms of its function. In general, a device structure having excellent EL characteristics is known to make a light emitting layer by doping a host with a dopant. Recently, the development of high efficiency and long life organic EL devices has emerged as an urgent task, and considering the level of EL characteristics required in medium and large OLED panels, it is urgent to develop materials that are much superior to existing light emitting materials. In this respect, the development of host materials is one of the most important factors to be solved. In this case, the desirable properties of the host material serving as a solvent and energy transporter in the solid state should be high in purity and have an appropriate molecular weight to enable vacuum deposition. In addition, high glass transition temperature and pyrolysis temperature should ensure thermal stability, high electrochemical stability is required for long life, easy to form amorphous thin film, good adhesion with other adjacent materials, Should not.
유기 EL 소자를 도핑기술을 사용하여 제조하는 경우 여기상태에서 호스트분자로부터 도판트로의 에너지전달은 100%가 되지 못하고, 도판트뿐만 아니라 호스트물질도 빛을 방출하게 된다. 특히 적색발광소자인 경우에는 호스트물질이 도판트보다 가시성이 큰 파장범위에서 빛을 방출하기 때문에 색순도가 호스트물질의 흐린 광방출에 의해 악화된다. 또 실제로 적용하는 경우 발광수명 및 지속성이 개선될 필요가 있다.When an organic EL device is manufactured using a doping technique, energy transfer from the host molecule to the dopant in the excited state is less than 100%, and not only the dopant but also the host material emits light. In particular, in the case of a red light emitting device, since the host material emits light in a wavelength range where visibility is greater than that of the dopant, color purity is deteriorated by light emission of the host material. In addition, the light emission life and the sustainability need to be improved in practical application.
한편, 인광 발광체의 호스트 재료로는 현재까지 CBP가 가장 널리 알려져 있으며, BCP 및 BAlq 등의 정공차단층을 적용한 고효율의 OLED가 공지되어 있으며, 일본의 파이오니어 등에서는 BAlq 유도체를 호스트로 이용한 고성능의 OLED가 공지되어 있다.On the other hand, CBP is the most widely known host material for phosphorescent emitters, and high-efficiency OLEDs using a hole blocking layer such as BCP and BAlq are known, and high-performance OLEDs using BAlq derivatives as a host are known in Pioneer, Japan. Is known.
그러나 기존의 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 유리전이온도가 낮고 열적 안정성이 매우 좋지 않아서, 진공 하에서 고온 증착 공정을 거칠 때, 물질이 변하는 등 단점을 갖고 있다. OLED에서 전력효율 = (π/전압) × 전류효율 이므로, 전력효율은 전압에 반비례하는데, OLED의 소비 전력이 낮으려면 전력 효율이 높아야한다. 실제 인광 발광 재료를 사용한 OLED는 형광 발광 재료를 사용한 OLED에 비해 전류 효율(cd/A)이 상당히 높으나, 인광 발광 재료의 호스트로 BAlq 나 CBP 등 종래의 재료를 사용할 경우, 형광재료를 사용한 OLED에 비해 구동 전압이 높아서 전력 효율(lm/w)면에서 큰 이점이 없었다. 또한, OLED 소자에서의 수명 측면에서도 결코 만족할만한 수준이 되질 못하여 더욱 안정되고, 더욱 성능이 뛰어난 호스트 재료의 개발이 요구되고 있다.However, existing materials have advantages in terms of luminescence properties, but the glass transition temperature is low and the thermal stability is not very good, and thus has a disadvantage such that the material changes when undergoing a high temperature deposition process under vacuum. Since power efficiency = (π / voltage) × current efficiency in OLEDs, power efficiency is inversely proportional to voltage. However, low power consumption of OLEDs requires high power efficiency. Actually, OLEDs using phosphorescent materials have significantly higher current efficiency (cd / A) than OLEDs using fluorescent materials.However, when a conventional material such as BAlq or CBP is used as a host of phosphorescent materials, OLEDs using fluorescent materials Compared with the higher driving voltage, there was no significant advantage in terms of power efficiency (lm / w). In addition, in terms of lifespan in OLED devices, they are never satisfactory, and development of a more stable and more excellent host material is required.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 첫째로, 상기한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 기존의 재료보다 발광 효율 및 소자 수명이 좋으며, 적절한 색좌표를 갖는 우수한 골격의 유기 발광 화합물을 제공하는 것이며 둘째로, 상기 유기 발광 화합물을 발광 재료로서 채용하는 고효율 및 장수명의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to firstly provide an organic light emitting compound having excellent luminous efficiency and device life, and having an appropriate color coordinate, in order to solve the above problems, and secondly, to solve the above organic light emitting compound. It is to provide a high efficiency and long life organic electroluminescent element employed as a light emitting material.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 기존 호스트 재료에 비해 발광 효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 우수할 뿐만 아니라 전력효율의 상승을 유도하여 소비전력이 개선된 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention has better luminous efficiency and excellent life characteristics of the material than the conventional host material to drive the device In addition to having a very long lifespan, there is an advantage of manufacturing an OLED device having improved power consumption by inducing an increase in power efficiency.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[상기 화학식 1에서, [In Formula 1,
A1, A2 및 B1 내지 B8은 각각 독립적으로 CR 또는 N이며;A 1 , A 2 and B 1 to B 8 are each independently CR or N;
X는 화학결합, -C(R11)(R12)-, -N(R13)-, -S-, -O- 또는 -Si(R14)(R15)-이고;X is a chemical bond, -C (R 11 ) (R 12 )-, -N (R 13 )-, -S-, -O- or -Si (R 14 ) (R 15 )-;
R, R1 내지 R6 및 R11 내지 R15은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 시아노, 나이트로, NR21R22, BR23R24, PR25R26, P(=O)R27R28[R21 내지 R28은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], R29R30R31Si-[R29 내지 R31은 서로 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.], 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, R32Y-[Y는 S 또는 O이고, R32는 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)헤테로아릴이다.] 치환 또는 비치환된(C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된(C2-C30)알키닐, 
W는 화학결합, -(CR51R52)m-, -(R51)C=C(R52)-, -N(R53)-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R54)(R55)-, -P(R56)-, -P(=O)(R57)-, -C(=O)- 또는 -B(R58)-이고, R41 내지 R43 및 R51 내지 R58은 상기 R, R1 내지 R6 및 R11 내지 R15에서의 정의와 동일하고;W is a chemical bond,-(CR 51 R 52 ) m -,-(R 51 ) C = C (R 52 )-, -N (R 53 )-, -S-, -O-, -Si (R 54 ) (R 55 )-, -P (R 56 )-, -P (= 0) (R 57 )-, -C (= 0)-or -B (R 58 )-, R 41 to R 43 and R 51 to R 58 are the above R, R 1 to R 6 and The same as defined for R 11 to R 15 ;
상기 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴은 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하며; The heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= 0), Si and P;
m은 1 내지 3의 정수이다.]m is an integer of 1 to 3.]
또한, 구체적으로 상기 
[R43 및 R51 내지 R58는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)헤테로아릴이거나, 상기 R51 내지 R58는 각각 인접한 치환체와 융합고리를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 (C3-C30)알킬렌 또는 (C3-C30)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리, 단일환 또는 다환의 헤테로방향족고리를 형성할 수 있다.][R 43 and R 51 to R 58 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl R 51 to R 58 may be each connected to a (C3-C30) alkylene or (C3-C30) alkenylene, which may or may not include adjacent substituents and fused rings, to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, Monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaromatic rings may be formed.]
본 발명에 기재된 「알킬」, 「알콕시」 및 그 외 「알킬」부분을 포함하는 치환체는 직쇄 또는 분쇄 형태를 모두 포함하고, 「시클로알킬」은 단일 고리계 뿐만 아니라 치환 또는 비치환된 아다만틸 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C7-C30)바이시클로알킬과 같은 여러 고리계 탄화수소도 포함한다. 본 발명에 기재된 「아릴」은 하나의 수소 제거에 의해서 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유도된 유기 라디칼로, 각 고리에 적절하게는 4 내지 7개, 바람직하게는 5 또는 6개의 고리원자를 포함하는 단일 또는 융합고리계를 포함하며, 다수개의 아릴이 단일결합으로 연결되어 있는 형태까 지 포함한다. 구체적인 예로 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 안트릴, 인데닐(indenyl), 플루오레닐, 페난트릴, 트리페닐레닐, 피렌일, 페릴렌일, 크라이세닐, 나프타세닐, 플루오란텐일 등을 포함하지만, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 나프틸은 1-나프틸 및 2-나프틸을 포함하며, 안트릴은 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴 및 9-안트릴을 포함하며, 플루오레닐은 1-플루오레닐, 2-플루오레닐, 3-플루오레닐, 4-플루오레닐 및 9-플루오레닐을 모두 포함한다. 본 발명에 기재된 「헤테로아릴」은 방향족 고리 골격 원자로서 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택되는 1 내지 4개의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 나머지 방향족 고리 골격 원자가 탄소인 아릴 그룹을 의미하는 것으로, 5 내지 6원 단환 헤테로아릴, 및 하나 이상의 벤젠 환과 축합된 다환식 헤테로아릴이며, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서의 헤테로아릴은 하나 이상의 헤테로아릴이 단일결합으로 연걸된 형태도 포함한다. 상기 헤테로아릴기는 고리내 헤테로원자가 산화되거나 사원화되어, 예를 들어 N-옥사이드 또는 4차 염을 형성하는 2가 아릴 그룹을 포함한다. 구체적인 예로 퓨릴, 티오펜일, 피롤릴, 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 티아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 트리아진일, 테트라진일, 트리아졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 퓨라잔일, 피리딜, 피라진일, 피리미딘일, 피리다진일 등의 단환 헤테로아릴, 벤조퓨란일, 벤조티오펜일, 이소벤조퓨란일, 벤조이미다졸릴, 벤조티아졸릴, 벤조이소티아졸릴, 벤조이속사졸릴, 벤조옥사졸릴, 이소인돌릴, 인돌릴, 인다졸릴, 벤조티아디아졸릴, 퀴놀릴, 이소퀴놀릴, 신놀리닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 카바졸릴, 페난트리딘일, 벤조디옥솔릴 등의 다환식 헤테로아릴 및 이들의 상응하는 N-옥사이드(예를 들어, 피리딜 N-옥사이드, 퀴놀릴 N-옥사이드), 이들의 4차 염 등을 포함하지만, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Substituents including the "alkyl", "alkoxy" and other "alkyl" moieties described herein include all linear or pulverized forms, and "cycloalkyl" is not only a monocyclic system but also substituted or unsubstituted adamantyl Or several ring-based hydrocarbons such as substituted or unsubstituted (C7-C30) bicycloalkyl. "Aryl" described in the present invention is an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by one hydrogen removal, and is a single or fused ring containing 4 to 7, preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms in each ring as appropriate. It includes the system, including the form in which a plurality of aryl is connected by a single bond. Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, peryleneyl, chrysenyl, naphthasenyl, fluoranthenyl, and the like. It is not limited to this. Said naphthyl includes 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl, anthryl includes 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl, and fluorenyl is 1-fluorenyl, 2- Fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl. The "heteroaryl" described in the present invention contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= O), Si, and P as aromatic ring skeleton atoms, and the remaining aromatic ring skeleton atoms are carbon. Meaning an aryl group which is 5 to 6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl, and polycyclic heteroaryl condensed with one or more benzene rings, which may be partially saturated. In addition, the heteroaryl in the present invention also includes a form in which one or more heteroaryls are linked by a single bond. Such heteroaryl groups include divalent aryl groups in which heteroatoms in the ring are oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, N-oxides or quaternary salts. Specific examples include furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetra Monocyclic heteroaryl such as zolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothia Zolyl, Benzoisoxazolyl, Benzoxazolyl, Isoindoleyl, Indolyl, Indazolyl, Benzothiadiazolyl, Quinolyl, Isoquinolyl, Cinolinyl, Quinazolinyl, Quinoxalinyl, Carbazolyl, Phenantridinyl , Polycyclic heteroaryls such as benzodioxolyl and the like, and their corresponding N-oxides (eg, pyridyl N-oxides, quinolyl N-oxides), quaternary salts thereof, and the like. .
또한, 본 발명에 기재되어 있는 ‘(C1-C30)알킬’기는 (C1-C20)알킬 또는 (C1-C10)알킬을 포함하고, ‘(C6-C30)아릴’기는 (C6-C20)아릴 또는 (C6-C12)아릴을 포함한다. ‘(C3-C30)헤테로아릴’기는 (C3-C20)헤테로아릴 또는 (C3-C12)헤테로아릴을 포함하고, ‘(C3-C30)시클로알킬’기는 (C3-C20)시클로알킬 또는 (C3-C7)시클로알킬을 포함한다. ‘(C2-C30)알케닐 또는 알키닐’기는 (C2-C20)알케닐 또는 알키닐, (C2-C10)알케닐 또는 알키닐을 포함한다.In addition, the '(C1-C30) alkyl' groups described herein include (C1-C20) alkyl or (C1-C10) alkyl, and the '(C6-C30) aryl' group is a (C6-C20) aryl or (C6-C12) aryl. '(C3-C30) heteroaryl' group includes (C3-C20) heteroaryl or (C3-C12) heteroaryl, and the '(C3-C30) cycloalkyl' group is (C3-C20) cycloalkyl or (C3- C7) cycloalkyl. '(C2-C30) alkenyl or alkynyl' groups include (C2-C20) alkenyl or alkynyl, (C2-C10) alkenyl or alkynyl.
또한 본 발명에 기재되어 있는 “치환 또는 비치환”이라는 기재에서 ‘치환’은 비치환된 치환기에 더 치환되는 경우를 뜻하며, 상기 R, R1 내지 R6, R11 내지 R15, R21 내지 R32, R41 내지 R43 및 R51 내지 R58에 더 치환되는 치환기는 서로 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 할로겐이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 5원 내지 7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 방향족고리가 하나이상 융합된 (C6-C30)시클로알킬, RaRbRcSi-, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, 시아노, 카바졸릴, NRdRe, BRfRg, PRhRi, P(=O)RjRk, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴, RlX-, RmC(=O)-, RmC(=O)O-, 카르복실, 나이트로 또는 하이드록시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이고, Ra 내지 Rl는 서로 독립적으로 (C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴 또는 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴이고; X는 S 또는 O이고; Rm는 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알콕시, (C6-C30)아릴 또는 (C6-C30)아릴옥시인 것을 의미한다.In addition, in the description of "substituted or unsubstituted" described in the present invention, "substituted" means a case where is further substituted with an unsubstituted substituent, the R, R 1 to R 6 , R 11 to R 15 , R 21 to R 32 , Substituents further substituted with R 41 to R 43 and R 51 to R 58 are independently of each other deuterium, halogen, halogen substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, (C6-C30) (C3-C30) heteroaryl substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic rings, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, (C6-C30) cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic rings, R a R b R c Si-, (C2-C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, NR d R e , BR f R g , PR h R i , P (= 0) R j R k , (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl, (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl, R l X At least one selected from the group consisting of R m C (═O) —, R m C (═O) O—, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxy, and R a to R l are each independently (C1 -C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl or (C3-C30) heteroaryl; X is S or O; R m means (C1-C30) alkyl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C6-C30) aryl or (C6-C30) aryloxy.
상기 
[R은 화학식 1에서의 정의와 동일하다.][R is the same as defined in Formula 1]
또한, 상기 
[R 및 R11 내지 R15은 서로 독립적으로 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)헤테로아릴 또는 카바졸릴이고, 상기 R은 각각 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고, a 및 b는 각각 0 내지 4의 정수이다.][R and R 11 to R 15 are each independently halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl or carbazolyl And R may be the same or different, and a and b are each an integer of 0 to 4.]
바람직하게 상기 R 및 R1 내지 R6는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 플루오르, 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, i-프로필, n-부틸, i-부틸, t-부틸, 펜틸, 아밀, 헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 노닐, 데실, 트리플루오로메틸, 페닐, 1-나프틸, 2-나프틸, 1,2-바이페닐, 1,3-바이페닐, 1-4-바이페닐, 1-페난트릴, 2-페난트릴, 3-페난트릴, 4-페난트릴, 9-페난트릴, N-카바졸릴, N-페닐-1-카바졸릴, N-페닐-2-카바졸릴, N-페닐-3-카바졸릴, N-페닐-4-카바졸릴, 2-피리딜, 3-피리딜, 4-피리딜, 2-퀴놀릴, 3-퀴놀릴, 4-퀴놀릴, 5-퀴놀릴, 6-퀴놀릴, 7-퀴놀릴, 8-퀴놀릴, 3-아이소퀴놀릴, 1-아이소퀴놀릴, 4-아이소퀴놀릴, 5-아이소퀴놀릴, 6-아이소퀴놀릴, 7-아이소퀴놀릴, 8-아이소퀴놀 릴, 9H-플루오렌-2-일, 9H-플루오렌-3-일, 9H-플루오렌-4-일, 9H-플루오렌-1-일, 2-피리미딜, 4-피리미딜, 5-피리미딜, 1,2,3-트리아진-4-일, 1,2,3-트리아진-5-일, 1,3,5-트리아진-2-일, 1-다이벤조퓨릴, 2-다이벤조퓨릴, 3-다이벤조퓨릴, 4-다이벤조퓨릴, 1-다이벤조티에닐, 2-다이벤조티에닐, 3-다이벤조티에닐, 4-다이벤조티에닐, 1,2,3,4-테트라하이드로-5-나프틸, 1,2,3,4-테트라하이드로-6-나프틸, 1,2,3,4-테트라하이드로-1-퀴놀리닐, 다이페닐아미노, 다이메틸아미노 또는 메틸페닐아미노이고, 상기 R 및 R1 내지 R6의 페닐, 나프틸, 바이페닐, 페난트릴, N-카바졸릴, 피리딜, 퀴놀릴, 아이소퀴놀릴, 플루오렌일, 피리미딜, 트리아지닐, N-다이벤조카바졸릴 및 다이벤조퓨릴은 메틸, 페닐, 트리페닐실릴 및 트리메틸실릴로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있다.Preferably R and R 1 to R 6 are independently of each other hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, amyl, hexyl, heptyl, Octyl, nonyl, decyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1,2-biphenyl, 1,3-biphenyl, 1-4-biphenyl, 1-phenanthryl, 2 -Phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4-phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, N-carbazolyl, N-phenyl-1-carbazolyl, N-phenyl-2-carbazolyl, N-phenyl-3-carbazolyl , N-phenyl-4-carbazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl, 5-quinolyl, 6-quinolyl, 7-quinolyl, 8-quinolyl, 3-isoquinolyl, 1-isoquinolyl, 4-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolyl, 6-isoquinolyl, 7-isoquinolyl, 8-isoquinol Reel, 9H-fluoren-2-yl, 9H-fluoren-3-yl, 9H-fluoren-4-yl, 9H-fluoren-1-yl, 2-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrimidyl, 5- Pyrimidyl, 1,2,3-triazin-4-yl, 1,2,3-triazine -5-yl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1-dibenzofuryl, 2-dibenzofuryl, 3-dibenzofuryl, 4-dibenzofuryl, 1-dibenzothienyl, 2 -Dibenzothienyl, 3-dibenzothienyl, 4-dibenzothienyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-naphthyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-naph Butyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-quinolinyl, diphenylamino, dimethylamino or methylphenylamino, and R and R 1 to R 6 are phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, phenanthryl , N-carbazolyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, fluorenyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, N-dibenzocarbazolyl and dibenzofuryl are selected from methyl, phenyl, triphenylsilyl and trimethylsilyl It may be further substituted with one or more substituents.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 보다 구체적으로 하기의 화합물로서 예시될 수 있으나, 하기 화합물이 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention may be more specifically exemplified as the following compound, but the following compound does not limit the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 하기 반응식 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention can be prepared as shown in Scheme 1 below.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
[상기 반응식 1에서 A1, A2, B1 내지 B8, X 및 R1 내지 R6은 상기 화학식 1에서의 정의와 동일하다.][In Reaction Scheme 1, A 1 , A 2 , B 1 to B 8 , X and R 1 to R 6 are the same as defined in Formula 1 above.]
또한, 본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하며, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1전극; 제2전극; 및 상기 제1전극 및 제2전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층으로 이루어진 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화학식 1의 유기 발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1의 유기 발광 화합물 하나 이상을 호스트로 하여 하나 이상의 도판트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 도판트는 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 도판트는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물로부터 선택되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention comprises a first electrode; A second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes at least one organic light emitting compound of Formula 1. The organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may include one or more dopants using at least one organic light emitting compound of Formula 1 as a host. The dopant applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the dopant applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is preferably selected from a compound represented by the following formula (2).
[화학식 2] [Formula 2]
MM 1One LL 101101 LL 102102 LL 103103
여기서 M1은 7족, 8족, 9족, 10족, 11족, 13족, 14족, 15족 및 16족의 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 리간드 L101, L102 및 L103 는 서로 독립적으로 하기 구조로부터 선택되어진다.Wherein M 1 is selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16, and the ligands L 101 , L 102 and L 103 Are independently selected from the following structures.
[R201 내지 R203은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;[R 201 to R 203 are each independently hydrogen, (C1-C30) alkyl unsubstituted or substituted, (C6-C30) aryl or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or halogen;
R204 내지 R219는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된(C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또 는 비치환된(C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디-(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노 또는 디-(C6-C30)아릴아미노, SF5, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 시아노 또는 할로겐이고;R 204 to R 219 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or Is unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted mono or substituted or unsubstituted di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted Mono or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, SF 5 , substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, Substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, cyano or halogen;
R220 내지 R223는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C1-C30)알킬 또는 (C1-C30)알킬이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 (C6-C30)아릴이고;R 220 to R 223 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, or a (C1-C30) aryl optionally substituted (C6-C30) aryl;
R224 및 R225는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이거나, R224와 R225는 융합고리를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 (C3-C12)알킬렌 또는 (C3-C12)알케닐렌으로 연결되어 지환족 고리 및 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리를 형성하며; R 224 and R 225 are independently of each other hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or halogen, or R 224 and R 225 contain or contain fused rings Unsubstituted (C3-C12) alkylene or (C3-C12) alkenylene to form an alicyclic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring;
R226은 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된(C5-C30)헤테로아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 226 is substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C5-C30) heteroaryl or halogen;
R227 내지 R229은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된(C6-C30)아릴 또는 할로겐이고;R 227 to R 229 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl or halogen;
Q는 
상기 화학식 2의 도판트 화합물은 하기 구조의 화합물로 예시될 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.The dopant compound of Formula 2 may be exemplified as a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 화학식 1의 유기 발광 화합물을 포함하고, 동시에 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물은 출원번호 제10-2008-0123276호, 제10-2008-0107606호 또는 제10-2008-0118428호에 예시되어 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, it may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an organic light emitting compound of formula (1) and at the same time an arylamine compound or styrylarylamine compound. The arylamine-based compound or styrylarylamine-based compound is exemplified in Patent Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 유기물층에 상기 화학식 1의 유기 발광 화합물 이외에 1족, 2족, 4주기, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속 또는 착체화합물을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 전하생성층을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, in the organic material layer, in addition to the organic light emitting compound of Chemical Formula 1, a group consisting of Group 1, Group 2, 4 cycle, 5 cycle transition metal, lanthanide series metal and organic metal of d-transition element It may further comprise one or more metals or complex compounds selected from, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer and a charge generating layer.
또한, 상기 유기물층에 상기 유기 발광 화합물 이외에 청색, 적색 또는 녹색 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광층 하나 이상을 동시에 포함하여 백색 발광을 하 는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 청색, 녹색 또는 적색 발광을 하는 화합물은 출원번호 제10-2008-0123276호, 제10-2008-0107606호 또는 제10-2008-0118428호에 예시되어 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다. In addition, an organic electroluminescent device that emits white light may be formed by simultaneously including one or more organic light emitting layers including blue, red, or green light emitting compounds in addition to the organic light emitting compound. The compound emitting blue, green, or red light is exemplified in Application Nos. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606, or 10-2008-0118428, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 내측표면에, 칼코제나이드(chalcogenide)층, 할로겐화 금속층 및 금속 산화물층으로부터 선택되는 일층(이하, 이들을 "표면층"이라고 지칭함) 이상을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 발광 매체층 측의 양극 표면에 규소 및 알루미늄의 금속의 칼코제나이드(산화물을 포함한다)층을, 또한 발광매체층 측의 음극 표면에 할로겐화 금속층 또는 금속 산화물층을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 이것에 의해, 구동의 안정화를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 칼코제나이드로서는 예컨대 SiOx(1≤X≤2), AlOX(1≤X≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있으며, 할로겐화 금속으로서는 예컨대 LiF, MgF2, CaF2, 불화 희토류 금속 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있으며, 금속 산화물로서는 예컨대 Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO 등을 바람직하게 들 수 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, at least one inner surface of a pair of electrodes is selected from a chalcogenide layer, a halogenated metal layer, and a metal oxide layer (hereinafter, these are referred to as "surface layers"). It is preferable to arrange | position the above. Concretely, it is preferable to dispose a halogenated metal layer or a metal oxide layer on the surface of the anode on the side of the light emitting medium layer and on the surface of the cathode on the side of the light emitting medium layer, with a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of a metal of silicon and aluminum Do. Thus, stabilization of the drive can be obtained. Examples of the chalcogenide include SiO x (1 ≦ X ≦ 2 ), AlO X (1 ≦ X ≦ 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, and the like, and examples of the metal halide include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , and fluoride. Rare earth metals and the like are preferable. Examples of the metal oxides include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO and the like.
또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 이렇게 제작된 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 표면에 전자 전달 화합물과 환원성 도판트의 혼합 영역 또는 정공 전달 화합물과 산화성 도판트의 혼합 영역을 배치하는 것도 바람직하다. 이러한 방식으로, 전자 전달 화합물이 음이온으로 환원되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 전자를 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 또한, 정공 전달 화합물은 산화되어 양이온으로 되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 정공을 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 바람직한 산화성 도판트로서는 각종 루이스산 및 억셉터(acceptor) 화합물을 들 수 있다. 바람직한 환원성 도판트로서는 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토류 금속, 희토류 금속 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 또한 환원성 도판트층을 전하생성층으로 사용하여 두 개 이상의 발광층을 가진 백색 유기 전계 발광소자를 제작할 수 도 있다.Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, disposing a mixed region of an electron transfer compound and a reducing dopant or a mixed region of a hole transfer compound and an oxidative dopant on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus produced desirable. In this way, the electron transfer compound is reduced to an anion, thereby facilitating injection and transfer of electrons from the mixed region into the light emitting medium. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to become a cation, it is easy to inject and transfer holes from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. Preferred oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals and mixtures thereof. In addition, the reducing dopant layer The white organic electroluminescent device having two or more light emitting layers may be manufactured using the charge generating layer.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 발광 효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 우수한 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to manufacture an OLED device having a good luminous efficiency and excellent life characteristics of the material and excellent driving life of the device.
이하에서, 본 발명의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본 발명의 대표 화합물을 들어 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 소자의 발광특성을 설명하나, 이는 단지 그 실시 양태를 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention, a method for preparing the same and a light emitting property of the device are described for the detailed understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is only intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. It does not limit the scope of the invention.
[제조예 1]화합물 21의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Compound 21
화합물 compound 1-11-1 의 제조Manufacture
카바졸 20.5g(122.7mmol)을 DMF 200mL에 녹인 다음, NaH 6.8g(177.1mmol, 60%)을 DMF 200mL에 녹인 용액을 천천히 첨가하였다. 한 시간 동안 교반 시킨 후, 이 용액을 2,4,6-트리클로로피리미딘 25g(136.2mmol)을 DMF 400mL에 녹인 용액에 천천히 첨가하고 24시간 반응 교반하였다. H2O를 천천히 넣어 반응을 종결시킨 후 생성된 고체를 여과하고 EA/MeOH로 끓인 후 화합물 1-1 25g(79.5mmol, 50%)을 얻었다. 20.5 g (122.7 mmol) of carbazole was dissolved in 200 mL of DMF, and then a solution of 6.8 g (177.1 mmol, 60%) of NaH in 200 mL of DMF was slowly added. After stirring for one hour, 25 g (136.2 mmol) of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine was slowly added to a solution dissolved in 400 mL of DMF, followed by stirring for 24 hours. After slowly adding H 2 O to terminate the reaction, the resulting solid was filtered and boiled with EA / MeOH to obtain 25 g of Compound 1-1 (79.5 mmol, 50%).
화합물 compound 1-21-2 의 제조Manufacture
2,4,6-트리클로로피리미딘 25g(136.2mmol), 페닐보론산 36.5g(299.3mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐 1.11g(0.96mmol)을 톨루엔 408mL로 녹인 다음 2.0M Na2CO3 수용액 204 mL, 에탄올 204mL를 첨가하고 120℃에서 두 시간 동안 환류 교반 하였다. 반응이 종결되면 EA로 추출하고 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 1-2 25g(93.7mmol, 69%)을 얻었다25 g (136.2 mmol) of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine, 36.5 g (299.3 mmol) of phenylboronic acid, and 1.11 g (0.96 mmol) of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium were dissolved in 408 mL of toluene, followed by 2.0 M Na. 204 mL of 2 CO 3 aqueous solution and 204 mL of ethanol were added and stirred under reflux at 120 ° C. for 2 hours. When the reaction was terminated, extracted with EA and purified by column chromatography to give compound 1-2 25g (93.7mmol, 69%).
화합물 compound 2121 의 제조Manufacture
화합물 1-2 21.2g(79.5mmol)을 DMF 100mL에 녹인 다음, NaH 3.6g(95.4mmol, 60%)을 DMF 100mL에 녹인 용액을 천천히 첨가하였다. 한 시간 동안 교반 시킨 후, 화합물 1-1 10g(31.8mmol)을 DMF 100mL에 녹인 용액을 천천히 첨가하고 24시간 동안 교반하였다. H2O를 천천히 넣어 반응을 종결시킨 후 생성된 고체를 여과하고 EA/MeOH, EA로 차례로 끓여서 재결정하여 화합물 21 5g(7.0mmol, 22%)을 얻었다. 21.2 g (79.5 mmol) of Compound 1-2 was dissolved in 100 mL of DMF, and then a solution of 3.6 g (95.4 mmol, 60%) of NaH in 100 mL of DMF was slowly added. After stirring for one hour, a solution of 10 g (31.8 mmol) of Compound 1-1 dissolved in 100 mL of DMF was added slowly and stirred for 24 hours. After slowly adding H 2 O to terminate the reaction, the resulting solid was filtered and boiled sequentially with EA / MeOH and EA to recrystallize to obtain Compound 21 5g (7.0 mmol, 22%).
상기 제조예 1의 방법을 이용하여 유기 발광 화합물 1 내지 화합물 39을 제조하였으며, 표 1에 제조된 유기 발광 화합물들의 1H NMR 및 MS/FAB를 나타내었다.The organic light emitting compounds 1 to 39 were prepared using the method of Preparation Example 1, and the 1 H NMR and the MS / FAB of the organic light emitting compounds prepared in Table 1 are shown.
[표 1]TABLE 1
[실시예 1] 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 1 Fabrication of an OLED Device Using an Organic Light Emitting Compound According to the Present Invention
본 발명의 발광 재료를 이용한 구조의 OLED 소자를 제작하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(삼성-코닝사 제조)로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(15 Ω/□)을, 트리클로로에틸렌, 아세톤, 에탄올, 증류수를 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로판올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로, 진공 증착 장비의 기판 폴더에 ITO 기판을 설치하고, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 4,4',4"-트리스(N,N-(2-나프틸)-페닐아미노)트리페닐아민 (2-TNATA)을 넣고, 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 2-TNATA를 증발시켜 ITO 기판 상에 60 nm 두께의 정공주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 N,N'-bis(α-나프틸)-N,N'-디페닐-4,4'-디아민(NPB)을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 NPB를 증발시켜 정공주입층 위에 20 nm 두께의 정공전달층을 증착하였다. 정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시 켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 호스트로서 본 발명에 따른 화합물 16을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 도판트로서 Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium]를 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 4 내지 10%중량으로 도핑함으로써 상기 정공 전달층 위에 30 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서 상기 발광층 위에 전자전달층으로써 tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(III) (Alq)를 20 nm 두께로 증착한 다음, 전자주입층으로 lithium quinolate (Liq)를 1 내지 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED소자를 제작하였다. An OLED device having a structure using the light emitting material of the present invention was produced. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15? It was used after. Next, an ITO substrate is placed in the substrate folder of the vacuum deposition equipment, and 4,4 ', 4 "-tris (N, N- (2-naphthyl) -phenylamino) triphenylamine ( 2-TNATA), evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10 -6 torr, and applied a current to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA to deposit a 60 nm thick hole injection layer on the ITO substrate. Subsequently, N , N' -bis (α-naphthyl) -N , N' -diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was added to another cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus, and the current was applied to the cell to give NPB. A 20 nm-thick hole transport layer was deposited on the hole injection layer by evaporation, and then the light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows: As a host in one cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus. into the compound 16 according to the present invention, and then in the other cell as a dopant into the Ir (ppy) 3 [tris ( 2-phenylpyridine) iridium] , respectively, the two materials A light emitting layer of 30 nm thickness was deposited on the hole transport layer by evaporation at a rapid rate and doped at 4 to 10% by weight, followed by tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) -aluminum (III) (Alq) After depositing 20 nm thick, lithium quinolate (Liq) was deposited to 1 to 2 nm thick as an electron injection layer, and an Al cathode was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum deposition equipment to fabricate an OLED device. .
재료 별로 각 화합물은 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 OLED 발광재료로 사용하였다.Each compound was vacuum sublimated and purified under 10 -6 torr to be used as an OLED light emitting material.
그 결과, 6.7 V의 전압에서 4.1 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1308 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 4.1 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.7 V, and green light emission of 1308 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 2] [Example 2]
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 19을 넣고, 발광 도판트로서 Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium]을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 19 was added as a host material in the light emitting layer and Ir (ppy) 3 [tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium] was used as the light emitting dopant.
그 결과, 6.8 V의 전압에서 4.0 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1210 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 4.0 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.8 V, and green light emission of 1210 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 3] Example 3
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 21을 넣고, 발광 도판트로서 Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium]을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 21 was added as a host material in the emission layer and Ir (ppy) 3 [tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium] was used as the emission dopant.
그 결과, 7.0 V의 전압에서 3.8 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1225 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.8 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 7.0 V, and green light emission of 1225 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 4] Example 4
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 30을 넣고, 발광 도판트로서 Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium]을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 30 was added as a host material in the light emitting layer and Ir (ppy) 3 [tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium] was used as the light emitting dopant.
그 결과, 6.7 V의 전압에서 4.0 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1090 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 4.0 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.7 V, and green light emission of 1090 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[실시예 5] Example 5
발광층에서 호스트 재료로서 화합물 35을 넣고, 발광 도판트로서 Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium]을 이용한 것 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 35 was added as a host material in the emission layer and Ir (ppy) 3 [tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium] was used as the emission dopant.
그 결과, 6.8 V의 전압에서 4.0 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1120 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 4.0 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 6.8 V, and green light emission of 1120 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
[비교예 1] Comparative Example 1
진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 호스트 재료로서 본 발명의 화합물 대신 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl(CBP), 도판트로서 Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium]을 이용하고, 정공차단층으로 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리네이토)(p-페닐페놀레이토)알루미늄(III) (BAlq)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.4,4'-bis (carbazol-9-yl) biphenyl (CBP) as a host material in one cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, Ir (ppy) 3 as a dopant [tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium] OLED device in the same manner as in Example 1, except that bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinate) ( p -phenylphenolrato) aluminum (III) (BAlq) was used as the hole blocking layer. Was produced.
그 결과, 7.5 V의 전압에서 3.8 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 1000 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 3.8 mA / cm 2 flowed at a voltage of 7.5 V, and green light emission of 1000 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
본 발명에서 개발한 유기 발광 화합물들의 발광 특성이 종래의 재료 대비 우수한 특성을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 발광용 호스트 재료로 사용한 소자는 발광특성이 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 구동전압을 강하시켜줌으로써 전력효율의 상승을 유도하여 소비전력을 개선시킬 수 있었다.It was confirmed that the luminescence properties of the organic light emitting compounds developed in the present invention showed superior properties compared to the conventional materials. In addition, the device using the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention as a light emitting host material was not only excellent in the light emission characteristics, but also by lowering the driving voltage to increase the power efficiency to improve the power consumption.
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