KR20110049228A - Combined control unit mounted on the conveying means - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite control device mounted to the transfer means, and more particularly to a composite control device that can be mounted to the transfer means, spray spraying means for spraying the control liquid, and supporting the spray spraying means in the longitudinal direction A boom support, a fixing part for preventing bending while fixing the spray spraying means and the boom support each other, a spraying position adjusting unit for adjusting the rotation and height of the boom support, and the spraying position adjusting unit installed in the vehicle It consists of a support means to be possible, and a supply part for supplying the control solution to the spray spraying means, and relates to a complex control device mounted on the transport means that can be mounted on the vehicle, the height and position of the spraying position is adjustable.

Description

Compound control unit mounted on the conveying means {COMPLEX PESTICIDE APPLICATOR MOUNTED IN VEHICLE}

The present invention relates to a complex control device installed in the conveying means, the injection position is adjustable.

In general, the pesticide spraying apparatus refers to equipment for spraying a certain kind of liquid such as pesticides to a predetermined distance, which is a setting in which a worker sprays a pesticide by pumping a rotary lever while carrying a hose containing a pesticide. .

As such, the pesticide spraying device is easy to get tired during the spraying of pesticides for a long time, because the older workers have to move the levers when the current trend of aging in rural areas is still present. In addition to the health problems caused by poisoning, while spraying the pesticide hose hard worker workers often caused the risk of safety accidents.

In order to solve the above problems, a pesticide spraying device using a spray pump has been developed. However, since the motor for driving the spray pump is operated on farmland, there is a limit to spraying pesticides in a large area due to the restriction of using only a DC motor. In the case of spraying with a long spray hose for spraying a large area, unwinding the work to wind up or use the spray hose also increases worker fatigue.

In addition, conventionally applied pesticide spreader is sprayed to the desired place by installing a plurality of nozzles in the pipe connected to the spray hose to compress and supply the pesticide or water, but it is made in a flat form such as paddy field or levee It is not inclined, but is inclined or irregular on one side, and it takes a lot of time and effort to spray pesticides, and it is not possible to spray the whole part evenly. Spraying of pesticides, such as spraying toward or varying the spraying direction depending on the size and shape of the crop, is very cumbersome and inconvenient.

And in the orchards for growing fruits and trees such as apples, pears, mandarins and grapes, or the farms for growing field crops such as lettuce, spinach, cucumbers, etc., when spraying pesticides to prevent pests of fruit trees and field crops, As mentioned above, an operator spraying pesticides sprays pesticides by carrying a pesticide container on his back, pumping lever with one hand and a nozzle stem with the other hand while walking between fruit trees or furrows. Since the sprayed pesticide is sprayed in close proximity to the worker, the pesticide is deposited on the worker's clothing and skin, and the pesticide is inhaled into the worker's respiratory system, which prevents damage to the pesticide. Since only the pesticides stored in the pesticides are pumped and sprayed, the pesticides have a very narrow spreading range and Motha mothayeo not spray to be applied to a relatively large orchards have a problem.

In order to easily spray pesticides on a large scale such as the orchards, a pesticide transporting pipeline is installed, and sprays are sprayed on all sides of the pesticide in a predetermined section on the pipeline, but this is a pipeline and a spray. It is difficult to invest in facilities such as pipelines due to the cost burden in farms without economic power due to fast facility cost, and when the pipeline is installed on the ground of an orchard, an agricultural manager for carrying harvested crops or There is a problem that hinders the movement of the cart, and to solve this problem, when the pipeline is buried underground, the construction cost will be increased, and in the case of the pipeline facilities, the pesticides are fixed in one place with sprays installed in each section. From spray because Four pesticides to fruit trees in the neighbor but that has to be sprayed to a certain extent, if enough of the fruit far from the spray, which is a problem that prevents haejuji spraying pesticides.

In addition, there is a method of spraying a large amount of pesticide in a short time after inhaling the pesticide by the suction pressure by using the engine power of the cultivator or tractor, etc. There is a problem in that a large amount of pesticide is consumed by spraying a large amount of pesticides can not be limitedly sprayed at the same time, the use of excessive pesticides, as well as a serious problem that destroys the natural environment.

In addition, conventionally, even when joint control work is used to mix the control agent with oil because it is to be sprayed with caution, but the effective spraying can cause fatal control agent damage to ordinary people or livestock and at the same time control There is a problem that the work is often interrupted and missed the control period.

Accordingly, the conventional pesticide spraying is limited, and at the same time, the long distance can not be sprayed in sunshine time because it moves the heavy machine directly or frequently, and it takes a lot of moving time, so it is impossible to spray a large area or a large area. there is a problem.

In addition, since the crop cultivation is largely failed due to various pest viruses, the development of a suitable control device that can control the pests that carry viruses over a large area in a short time is urgently required.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention can be installed in the front and rear end of a variety of transport means, such as tractors, rice transplanters, not only because the transfer is smoothly installed, The present invention provides a composite control device mounted on a conveying means that is easy to adjust the position of the spraying / spraying such as the spraying height and the spraying distance to which the spraying liquid is sprayed.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will be described below and will be appreciated by the embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the claims.

The present invention as a means for solving the above problems, spray spraying means for spraying and spraying the control solution; A boom support for supporting the spray spraying means in a longitudinal direction; Spraying position adjusting unit for adjusting the rotation and height of the boom support; Support means for allowing the spraying position adjusting portion to be installed at a front end or a rear end of a transfer means; Supply unit for supplying the control solution to the spray spraying means; Characterized in that comprises a.

In addition, the supply unit and a storage tank for storing the control liquid; A driving pump installed to supply water for diluting the control liquid; An injector for supplying a control solution diluted with water to the spray spraying means; Characterized in that comprises a.

In addition, the spraying position adjusting unit is connected to one end so as to be rotatable to the support means, and the other end of the support is hinged boom support; A hydraulic pump driven by hydraulic oil supplied from a hydraulic supply device installed in the conveying means; A worm connected to the hydraulic pump and rotated by the hydraulic pump; A worm wheel fixedly formed at an outer circumference of the support and rotating the support by being engaged with the worm; A cylinder member having one end fixed to the support and the other end connected to the boom support and being stretched by the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic supply device, thereby moving the boom support up and down; . ≪ / RTI >

In addition, the spray spraying means is a plurality of pipes are continuously inboard connected in the longitudinal direction in the length of the protective tube is reduced and stretchable; A connection nozzle inserted into the protective tube in a longitudinal direction, one end of which is connected to the supply unit; A spray nozzle connected to the other end of the connection nozzle and positioned at an end of the protective tube; An auxiliary motor formed on an outer periphery of the end of the protective tube; A connection member fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the auxiliary motor, the other end of which is connected to the injection nozzle, such that the angle of the injection nozzle is adjusted by moving the injection nozzle up and down by the rotational force of the auxiliary motor; . ≪ / RTI >

In addition, the composite control unit mounted to the conveying means and a plurality of connecting portions for fixing the boom support and the spray spraying means; A fixing stand extending perpendicularly to a connecting part installed at a stop of the boom support among the plurality of connecting parts; A plurality of fixing lines connecting the connecting portions and the fixing rods installed at both ends of the boom support stand among the plurality of connecting portions; It is characterized by further comprising a fixing portion configured to prevent the bending of the spraying means and the boom support.

As described above, the present invention has an effect that can be sprayed and sprayed to the control liquid in a wide range of areas with a small manpower is mounted on the vehicle.

In addition, the present invention has an effect that the operator can minimize the damage from the control liquid due to the injection is mounted on a variety of transport means, such as a chock chorera.

In addition, the present invention has an effect capable of adjusting the spraying position by changing the height and distance of the spray spraying means in accordance with the spraying and spraying control area.

In addition, the present invention can be installed in a vehicle driven by various principles such as motive power or hydraulic pressure, so that it can spray the control liquid in a large area, reducing the waste of manpower, shortening the working time from the improvement of work efficiency and pesticide poisoning It has a safe effect.

Before describing the various embodiments of the present invention in detail, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of components described in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. In addition, the device or element orientation (e.g., "front", "back", "up", "down", "top", "bottom" The expressions and predicates used herein with respect to terms such as "," "left", "right", "lateral", etc. are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, and related apparatus. Or it will be appreciated that the element does not simply indicate or mean that it should have a particular direction.

The present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 1 to 8 will be described in detail the composite control unit mounted on the transport means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the composite control device mounted on the conveying means according to the present invention spray spraying means 10, boom support 20, fixed portion 30, spraying position adjusting portion 40, the support means 50, It includes a supply unit (60).

The spray spraying means 10 is a device for spraying and spraying a control liquid (pesticides, herbicides, etc.), so that a plurality of circular tubes 11 having a predetermined length are embedded in the longitudinal direction and connected continuously, such as a vehicle or a radio. Like the foldable antenna of the protective tube 12, which can be stretched or reduced in length, and (for this purpose, a plurality of circular tubes 11 are gradually reduced in diameter in the longitudinal direction of the protective tube 12). Of course, the diameter of the circular tube 11 should be different from each other in the form of stretching or elongation, and the coupling between the plurality of circular tube bodies may be screwed or fixed by tightening the coupling part with a fixing means. It can be fixed in various ways.) The installation is installed in the longitudinal direction inside the protective tube 12, one end connected to the connection nozzle 13 and the supply nozzle 60 to be described later, the connection nozzle ( And a spray nozzle 14 connected to the other end of the 13 and positioned at the end of the protective pipe 12 to spray the control liquid of the supply unit 60 connected to the connection nozzle 13 and the protective pipe ( 12 is connected to the auxiliary motor 15 formed on the outer periphery of the end, and one end is fixedly connected to the shaft 15a of the auxiliary motor 15, and the other end is connected to the stop of the injection nozzle 14. Member 16. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, when the auxiliary motor 15 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the other end of the connecting member 16 having one end fixed to the shaft 15a of the auxiliary motor 15 is lowered. (Clockwise), one end lowers the other end (based on the middle end) of the injection nozzle 14 located at the end of the protective tube 12, and the auxiliary motor 15 rotates counterclockwise. Then, the other end of the connecting member 16, one end of which is fixed to the shaft 15a of the auxiliary motor 15, is raised (counterclockwise), and one end of the injection nozzle positioned at the end of the protective tube 12 ( 14) by raising the other end (based on the middle end), so that the user can arbitrarily adjust the injection angle of the injection nozzle (14).

Of course, the power of the auxiliary motor 15 may be used to connect the battery after mounting the battery in the transfer means 70, or may use the power of the transfer means 70 itself. In addition, the auxiliary motor 15 should be provided with a separate control unit so that the driver in the transport means 70 can be adjusted in the on / off and rotational direction of the auxiliary motor 15.

In addition, the injection nozzle 14 may have a shape in which a predetermined length is loosely embedded at the end of the protective tube 12, or by the user's selection, without adjusting the angle of the protective tube 12. A female screw is formed at the inner circumferential end of the end portion, and a male screw is formed at the outer circumferential edge of the injection nozzle 14 inserted into the protective tube 12 to protrude from the protective tube 12 in the same manner. That is, the protruding length of the injection nozzle 14 may be adjusted.

In addition, the injection nozzle, the auxiliary motor 15, the connecting member 16 and the like can be used when spraying the liquid control liquid, as described above, if the user uses a granular pesticide in the spray nozzle The auxiliary motor 15, the connecting member 16, etc. may not be removed and used. By the user's selection, the injection nozzle 14 may be changed in various shapes and shapes, and thus the injection shape may be changed.

The boom support 20 is for supporting the spray spraying means 10, is located in the longitudinal direction of the boom support 20 in the bottom surface of the boom support 20 having a circular cross section. For fixing to each other, the fixing part 30 to be described later is used. In addition, the length of the boom support 20 is the same as the length of the spray spray means 10 or have a relatively short length than the length of the spray spray means (10).

In addition, the boom support 20 may be replaced by the protective tube 12 by the user's selection, that is, the both ends of the boom support 20 may be opened while the inside of the boom support 20 is empty in the longitudinal direction, and the boom support may be used. (20) After injecting the connecting nozzle 13 in the longitudinal direction therein, the injection nozzle 14 can be used in communication with the end of the embedded connection nozzle 13, in this case, the spray spraying means (10) The protective tube 12 is omitted, and the boom support 20 may serve as the protective tube 12.

The fixing part 30 is to be fixed to each other spray spray means 10 and the boom support 20 and not to bend due to the long length, the fixing portion 30 is spray spray means 10 and the boom support ( 20) tied and fixed to each other, a plurality of connecting portions 31 and a plurality of fixed portions spaced apart at a predetermined interval toward the longitudinal direction of the boom support 20 and the spray spraying means 10, of the plurality of connecting portions 31 And a fixing stand 32 extending vertically upward to a connection portion 31a positioned at the middle of the boom support 20 so as to be perpendicular to the boom support 20, and the plurality of connection portions 31. , A plurality of fixing lines 33 for connecting each of the connecting portions 31b and 31c provided at both ends of the boom support 20 and the fixing stand 32 are mutually connected. In other words, the fixing line 33 is to prevent the boom support 20 or the spray spraying means 10 from being bent due to the length of the extension.

The spraying position adjusting unit 40 is for rotating or height-adjusting the boom support 20 which is integrally fixed to the spray spraying means 10 in the longitudinal direction, and rotatably to the supporting means 50 which will be described later. One end is vertically connected, the other end of the hydraulic support device installed on the support 41 and the transport means 70 (tractor, cultivator, rice transplanter, etc.) to the boom support 20 is hinged to be rotated up and down ( A worm which is driven by the hydraulic oil supplied from 71 is connected to one end and rotated by the hydraulic pump 42, and the worm disposed horizontally spaced apart at a predetermined interval from the vertically mounted support 41 ( The worm 43 is fixed to the outer circumferential end of the lower end of the support 41 to be engaged with the worm 43 so that the support 41 is rotated by the rotational force transmitted from the worm 43. Worm wheel 44, and once Connected and fixed to the support 41, the other end is connected to the boom support 20, by being stretched by the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic supply device 71, the boom support 20 is based on the hinge portion, It consists of a cylinder member 45 which can be rotated downward. (The worm 43 and the wheel are worm gears that are always used together, and it is a known technique that threads are formed on the outer circumferences of the worm 43 and the worm wheel 44 to be engaged with each other. Although oil was used and a hydraulic supply device 71 provided with a separate driving pump was used, it is obvious that all of these can be changed to pneumatic by the user's selection. It is natural that the hydraulic pump and the cylinder member 45 connected to the worm 43 should be connected to the hydraulic line (nozzle).

The support means 50 is for installing the above-described support (41) in the vehicle, the base 51 is horizontally connected to the front and rear ends of the transfer means 70 and the upper end of the base 51 Protruding perpendicularly to the upper end, the upper end is composed of a base shaft 52 connected to one end of the support 41 provided with the worm wheel 44. That is, the upper end portion of the base shaft 52 has a shape in which a predetermined length is embedded in the support 41, so that the support 41 is rotatably fixed.

In addition, the support means 50 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary cylinders 53 to be spaced apart from each other to be perpendicular to the ground. The auxiliary cylinder 53 is also connected to the hydraulic supply device 71 so that the piston 54 formed at one end by the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic supply device 71 is stretched, the spray spray means 10, the boom Due to the weight of the support 20, the fixing portion 30, the spraying position adjusting portion 40, etc., to prevent the support means 50 from falling flat with the ground, the piston by the operating oil By discharging the 54 to the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder 53 to be in contact with the ground, it serves to support the support means 50 so that the spraying position adjusting portion 40 is always perpendicular to the ground. (The auxiliary cylinder 53 should also be connected to the hydraulic supply device 71 and the hydraulic line (nozzle).)

The supply unit 60 is for supplying a control solution to the spray spray means 10 by storing the control solution, a storage tank 61 in which the control solution (pesticide, herbicide, etc.) is stored in a liquid state, and the storage tank ( Drive pump 62 for pumping water using a hose or the like from a separate water storage tank for supplying water to the storage tank 61 for diluting and using the control liquid stored in the 61, and the storage tank ( An injector 63 for supplying the control solution of 61 to the spray spraying means 10 is formed in one piece.

Of course, the above-described injection nozzle is provided between the injector 63 and the protective tube 12 of the spray spraying means 10.

(Of course, the liquid control liquid was used in the above, but in the case of using the control liquid made of powder, the driving pump 62 may not be used by the user, and in the case of non-liquid control liquid, the supply unit 60 accordingly. It will be obvious that the configuration of the) may be changed, and the injector 63 may have a control unit installed separately to adjust the injection pressure of the control liquid through the control unit.

Such, the supply unit 60 is connected to the front and rear ends of the transfer means 70, the storage tank 61, the drive pump 62, the injector 63 is integrally formed in a single tube (11) By connecting it to the transfer means (70). However, if the boom support 20, the fixed portion 30, the spraying position adjusting portion 40, the support means 50, including the spray spraying means 10 is installed at the rear end of the transfer means 70, the supply unit 60 may be installed at the front end of the conveying means 70, the installation position may be variously changed according to the type of the conveying means (70).

As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated by the limited embodiment and drawing, this invention is not limited by this, The person of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, Various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

1 is a side view of an embodiment showing a composite control device according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front view of one embodiment showing a supply unit according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment showing the spray spraying means, the boom support according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view of one embodiment showing the spraying position adjusting unit, the spray spraying means, the boom support according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a side view of one embodiment showing the spraying position adjusting portion, the support means according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment showing the operation of the spraying position adjusting unit according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a plan view of one embodiment showing the operation of the spray spraying means and the boom support according to the present invention.

8 is an operation of one embodiment showing a spray spraying means according to the invention.

<Indication of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: spray dispersing means 11: tube

12: Protective body 13: Connecting nozzle

14: injection nozzle 15: auxiliary motor

15a: shaft 16: connecting member

20: boom support 30: fixing part

31, 31a, 31b, 31c: connecting portion 32: holder

33: fixed line 40: spraying position adjusting unit

41: support 42: hydraulic pump

43: Worm 44: Worm Wheel

45: cylinder member 50: support means

51: base 52: base shaft

53: auxiliary cylinder 54: piston

60: supply part 61: storage tank

62: drive pump 63: injector

70: conveying means 71: hydraulic supply device

Claims (5)

Spray spraying means (10) for spraying and spraying the control liquid; And a boom support 20 for supporting the spray spraying means 10 in the longitudinal direction; Spraying position adjusting unit 40 for adjusting the rotation and height of the boom support 20; Support means (50) for allowing the spraying position adjusting portion (40) to be installed at the front end or the rear end of the transfer means (70); Supply unit 60 for supplying the control solution to the spray spraying means (10); Composite control unit is mounted to the conveying means, characterized in that comprises a. The method of claim 1, The supply unit 60 A storage tank 61 in which the control liquid is stored; A driving pump 62 installed to supply water for diluting the control liquid; An injector 63 for supplying the control solution diluted with water to the spray spraying means 10; Composite control unit mounted to the transfer means characterized in that comprises a. The method of claim 1, The spraying position adjusting unit 40 One end is connected to the support means 50 so as to be rotatable, and the other end of the support 41 is hinged to the boom support 20; A hydraulic pump 42 driven by the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pressure supply device 71 installed in the transfer means 70; A worm 43 connected to the hydraulic pump 42 and rotated by the hydraulic pump 42; A worm wheel 44 which is fixedly formed at one end of the support 41 and rotates with the worm 43 to rotate the support 41; One end is fixed to the support 41 and the other end is connected to the boom support 20, and is stretched by the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic supply device 71, the cylinder for moving the boom support 20 up and down Member 45; Composite control unit is mounted to the conveying means, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, The spray spray means 10 is A plurality of tube bodies 11 are continuously inwardly connected in the longitudinal direction such that the protective tube body 12 is short and stretchable in length; A connection nozzle 13 inserted into the protective pipe body 12 in a length direction, one end of which is connected to the supply part 60; An injection nozzle 14 connected to the other end of the connection nozzle 13 and positioned at an end of the protective tube 12; An auxiliary motor 15 formed at an outer periphery of the end of the protective tube 12; One end is fixedly connected to the shaft (15a) of the auxiliary motor 15, the other end is connected to the injection nozzle 14, by moving the injection nozzle 14 up and down by the rotational force of the auxiliary motor (15) A connection member 16 for adjusting the angle of the injection nozzle 14; Composite control unit is mounted to the conveying means, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, The composite control unit mounted on the transfer means A plurality of connecting portions 31 for fixing the boom support 20 and the spray spraying means 10 to each other; A fixing stand (32) extending perpendicular to the connecting portion (31a) provided at the middle of the boom support (20) of the plurality of connecting portions (31); A plurality of fixing lines 33 interconnecting the connecting portions 31b and 31c installed at both ends of the boom support 20 and the fixing stand 32 among the plurality of connecting portions 31; It is provided with a fixed portion 30 is composed of a composite control device mounted to the transport means, characterized in that to prevent the warp of the spray spray means (10) and the boom support (20).

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