KR20110011582A - 고유입 하에서 급냉 세정 시스템을 작동하는 제어 시스템 - Google Patents
고유입 하에서 급냉 세정 시스템을 작동하는 제어 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110011582A KR20110011582A KR1020100072597A KR20100072597A KR20110011582A KR 20110011582 A KR20110011582 A KR 20110011582A KR 1020100072597 A KR1020100072597 A KR 1020100072597A KR 20100072597 A KR20100072597 A KR 20100072597A KR 20110011582 A KR20110011582 A KR 20110011582A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- flow path
- gas
- quench
- gas scrubber
- Prior art date
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 138
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 98
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 0 C[C@@]1(CN=O)C(CC(*)C2)CC2CC(CC[C@@](C2)(C[C@]3C4C=C(*)C3)C2(CO*)C4C(CCC=P)=I)CC1 Chemical compound C[C@@]1(CN=O)C(CC(*)C2)CC2CC(CC[C@@](C2)(C[C@]3C4C=C(*)C3)C2(CO*)C4C(CCC=P)=I)CC1 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 as well as CH 4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
- C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C10J3/845—Quench rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/169—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with water treatments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 IGCC 발전 플랜트의 일 실시예의 개략 블록도,
도 2는 도 1의 기화기 및 가스 세정부의 바람직한 실시에의 개략도,
도 3은 제 1 회수 유로(water return line) 및 제 2 회수 유로 둘 다를 이용하는, 도 1의 기화기 및 가스 세정부의 바람직한 실시예의 개략도,
도 4는 제 1 회수 유로 및 제 2 회수 유로의 둘 다는 물론 제 1 회수 펌프 및 제 2 회수 펌프를 이용하는, 도 1의 기화기 및 가스 세정부의 바람직한 실시예의 개략도,
도 5a 및 도 5b는 제 1 회수 유로를 거쳐 냉각수의 유량을 제어하고, 제 2 회수 유로를 거쳐 보충수(supplemental water)의 유량을 제어하는 바람직한 방법의 흐름도이다.
64 : 급냉 챔버
80 : 급냉 챔버 섬프
90 : 가스 세정기 섬프
94, 108 : 제 1 급수 펌프
100 : 제 1 급수 라인
Claims (10)
- 급냉 챔버(64)와,
가스 세정기(20)와,
상기 가스 세정기(20)의 가스 세정기 섬프(90)로부터 상기 급냉 챔버(64)의 급냉 챔버 섬프(80)로의 제 1 유로(100)와,
상기 제 1 유로(100)를 통해 상기 가스 세정기(20)의 상기 가스 세정기 섬프(90)로부터 상기 급냉 챔버(64)의 상기 급냉 챔버 섬프(80)로 물의 제 1 흐름(a first flow of water)을 펌핑하는 상기 제 1 유로(100) 내의 제 1 펌프(94, 108)
를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 가스 세정기(20)의 상기 가스 세정기 섬프(90)로부터 상기 급냉 챔버(64)의 급냉 링(72)으로의 제 2 유로(76)를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 펌프(94)는 상기 제 2 유로(76)를 통해 상기 가스 세정기(20)의 상기 가스 세정기 섬프(90)로부터 상기 급랭 챔버(64)의 상기 급랭 링(72)으로 물의 제 2 흐름을 펌핑하는 시스템.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 물의 제 1 흐름을 제어하는 상기 제 1 유로(100) 내의 제 1 제어 밸브(104)와 상기 물의 제 2 흐름을 제어하는 상기 제 2 유로 내의 제 2 제어 밸브(96)를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 유로(76)를 통해 상기 가스 세정기(20)의 상기 가스 세정기 섬프(90)로부터 상기 급냉 챔버(64)의 상기 급냉 링(72)으로 물의 제 2 흐름을 펌핑하는 상기 제 2 유로(76) 내의 제 2 펌프(94)를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 및 제 2 펌프(94, 108)는 변속 펌프이거나 또는 유량 제어 센서(98, 106) 및 능동적 우회(110, 114)를 구비한 정속 펌프(constant-speed pumps)인 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,
각기 상기 제 1 흐름 및 제 2 흐름의 제 1 및 제 2 유량(flow rate)에 근거하여, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 펌프(94, 108)의 속도를 조절하는 제어기를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 급냉 챔버(64)로부터 상기 가스 세정기(20)로의 합성 가스 이송 라인(86)을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 유로(100)으로부터 상기 가스 세정기(20)의 상기 가스 세정기 섬프(90)로의 우회로(110)를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 급냉 챔버(64) 및 상기 급냉 챔버 섬프(80)를 갖는 기화기(16)를 포함하는 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/510,229 | 2009-07-27 | ||
US12/510,229 US8821598B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Control system and method to operate a quench scrubber system under high entrainment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110011582A true KR20110011582A (ko) | 2011-02-08 |
KR101676039B1 KR101676039B1 (ko) | 2016-11-14 |
Family
ID=43496067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100072597A Active KR101676039B1 (ko) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | 고유입 하에서 냉각 세정 시스템을 작동하는 제어 시스템 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8821598B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101676039B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101967406B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2711128C (ko) |
PL (1) | PL218564B1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2540592C2 (ko) |
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KR20220019891A (ko) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-18 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 바이오매스 유동층 가스화시스템 |
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US9011557B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2015-04-21 | General Electric Company | System for drying a gasification feed |
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US20160061487A1 (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Salvatore Deiana | Apparatus and method for cleaning flue gas |
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Also Published As
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CA2711128C (en) | 2018-04-24 |
RU2010130903A (ru) | 2012-02-10 |
CA2711128A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
CN101967406B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
US8821598B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
US20110016787A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
RU2540592C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
CN101967406A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
KR101676039B1 (ko) | 2016-11-14 |
PL218564B1 (pl) | 2014-12-31 |
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