KR20100043807A - System of management food waste based upon rfid - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an RFID-based food waste management system, and includes a tag collection container, a collection vehicle equipped with a collection vehicle system, a collection company system, a processor system, and a manager system. When collecting waste, it can recognize the collection container information and automatically measure the weight of discharge to charge fees in proportion to the amount of discharge, reducing the amount of food waste and environmental pollution.

In addition, identify containers and uncollected containers, identify collection vehicles / collection companies / processing companies, identify collection vehicles by collection companies, identify collection periods by period / region, identify collection status by day, identify collection volumes by collection containers, identify dischargers and carriers, and identify periods / collections Identify collection history by region, identify collection history by collector / collection vehicle / collection area, identify collection details, identify collection weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, identify discharger by region / industry, calculate monthly collection volume and fee of discharger It provides functions such as the calculation of fees charged by emitters (businesses) by weight, calculation of fees by collection containers, calculation of commission rates by type of industry, trends in collection volume change by region / distributors, emission reduction rate by business and selection of incentive target businesses.

Description

RFID based food waste management system {System of Management Food Waste Based upon RFID}

The present invention relates to an RFID-based food waste system, and more particularly, by applying RFID recognition technology to automatically recognize food container information when collecting food waste, and automatically weighing the discharge weight to charge fees in proportion to the amount of food waste. The present invention relates to an RFID-based food waste management system that can reduce emissions and environmental pollution.

In addition, food waste collection containers (hereinafter referred to as 'collecting containers') and uncollected containers are identified, collection vehicles / collection companies / treatment companies, collection vehicles by collection companies, collection periods by period / region, current collection status, and collection Identification of collection volume by period, Identification of discharger and carrier, Identification of collection history by period / collection area, Identification of collection history by collection company / collection vehicle / collection area, Identification of collection details, Identification of collection processing weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, By region / industry Identification of emitters, calculation of monthly collection amount and fee of discharger, calculation of charge fee by discharger (business) by discharge weight, calculation of fee by collection container, calculation of fee rate by type of industry, trend of change in collection volume by region / distributor, emission reduction rate by business and incentive target Selecting and implementing the “Food Waste Discharge Proportional System” through the introduction of OPUS FECO will reduce the amount of food waste. Which it relates to an RFID-based food waste management systems.

In the conventional method of charging wastes, it was difficult to calculate the amount of wastes discharged to each bin, so each household used a uniform billing method. By charging the same costs for the bins, the issue of fairness over the charges is incurred.

In order to solve such a problem, a conventional method is to sell garbage bags to households in order to perform the discharge according to the amount of garbage, that is, the volume of the garbage. Differentiated imposition on.

Although this method of discharging the waste disposal cost was a good alternative to solve the contradiction of the existing uniform charging method, there were many problems in the method of imposing a difference on the cost of each type of waste.

For example, in the case of general wastes and food wastes, even though they have the same volume, the same costs are imposed even though the cost of disposing wastes varies depending on the type of wastes. The problem of differential charges is not solved.

This problem is a great way to charge a garbage bag and prevent it from being used unless it is a genuine garbage bag, but there are difficulties in the process of collecting and sorting garbage separately for each schedule. When we set every Wednesday as the food waste disposal day, each household should pay great attention to the day of the garbage discharge because there is no disadvantage for the households that dispose of the garbage even if they dispose of food waste on weekdays. It will not be done.

As described above, when the waste is not collected separately by type of waste, the waste must be separated by type in the process of treating waste, resulting in a separate cost and the incineration of waste to include substances such as food waste. If so, difficulties with waste incineration will arise.

In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent No. 232409 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art 1'), Korean Patent Publication No. 403455 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Technology 2'), and Korean Patent Publication No. 534082 ( Hereinafter, 'Prior Art 3'), Registered Patent Publication No. 823315 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art 4') and Registered Model No. 367332 (hereinafter referred to as 'Prior Art 5') Disclosed is a method of issuing a bill according to the weight of food waste by separating the.

First, in the prior art 1, the food waste collection container 10 is stored in the unique number and the container identification code is stored in the identification table (12) to transmit the collection container identification code and the unique number by receiving the power wirelessly transmitted from the main body (12) Is attached to the collection container 10, and the identification tag recognition unit 14 for recognizing the unique number of the identification table 12 with the wireless transmission of the driving power to the identification table 12 when loading the collection container 10 and Load cell 16 connected via a signal conversion unit 15 to detect the weight of the collection container 10 when the collection container 10 is loaded, a keypad for inputting information by a manual operation and a weighing function The memory card 20 in which the measured data is stored together with the input of the control unit 22 is connected to the input side of the control unit 22. Display collection data It discloses a display system of gyegeun garbage collection vehicle, the printer 26 to issue a bill according to the associated 24 and the collected data.

In the related art 2, a main server including recognition information, ordering, goods receipt, inventory movement, sales, and collection information for recognizing garbage bags for efficient management and collection efficiency of garbage, daily garbage bags, and large wastes Recognize / analyze garbage emissions from cities, counties, and districts by recognizing barcodes attached to trash bags, large waste (stickers), and food waste bags (stickers). A secondary server, a management server that can predict the monthly and yearly emissions according to the sales and inventory of garbage bags, large wastes (stickers), food waste bags (stickers), and check the barcodes of the wastes discharged Transmission means to check whether the normal distribution of the data is normally distributed through the Internet or wireless (PDA), garbage bags, large waste Starting from the sale of water (stickers) and food waste bags (stickers), a garbage bag logistics computerization system that can remotely manage collection through the Internet or a computer network is disclosed.

In the prior art 3, an RFID chip including a body portion including an antenna for transmitting data stored in a memory, and a mounting portion including a portion of the antenna and protruding from the body portion; And holder means for accommodating and fixing the mounting portion of the RFID chip, the food and beverage using RFID being mounted on a food waste collection container and storing information including area information, capacity information of a collection container, and amount information in the memory. Disclosed is a garbage collection management system.

In the related art 4, a trash box with a unique identifier is attached, and a trash box with a unique identifier symbol recognizer for recognizing the unique identifier of the trash can, and a weight scale capable of estimating the weight of the trash discharged to the trash can. We disclose about garbage root system including garbage truck installed.

In the related art 5, a plate-shaped fixed plate, a shear-type load cell mounted at four symmetrical positions on one side of the fixed plate, measuring shear force, and fixed with four shear-type load cells, and having a food container mounted on an upper end thereof. Weighing machine mounted on a food waste collection vehicle comprising a flat weighing plate in which a crab is formed, and a load cell summing box that is seated between the fixed plate and the weighing plate, and receives and calculates a signal measuring shear force in the shear load cell. The group is disclosed.

However, in the prior art 1 to the prior art 5, the food waste collection vehicle collects the waste and collects the waste data from the waste collection box while discharging it to the loading box, and collects and stores the collection data such as collection number, business name, collection amount, and total Through this, it is possible to reduce the amount of food waste by issuing collection receipts or issuing notices for a certain period of time, or hardware (H / W) and software (S / W) between collection vehicles, collectors, processors and managers. It is not configured for the system.

In addition, in the prior art 1 to the prior art 5 to identify the container and the uncollected container, to identify the collection vehicle / collector / processing company, to identify the collection vehicle by each collector, the collection volume by period / region, the present day collection status, the collection volume by collection container, Identification of dischargers and carriers, Identification of collection history by period / collection area, Identification of collection history by collection company / collection vehicle / collection area, Identification of collection details, Identification of collection processing weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, Identification of discharger by region / industry, Ejector Functions of monthly collection and fee calculation, calculation of charges by each emitter (business) based on discharge weight, calculation of fees by collection container, calculation of fee rate by type of industry, identification of trends in collection volume by region / distributor, emission reduction rate by business and selection of incentive target business There is no description or even suggestion about.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above technical problem, by applying the RFID recognition technology, food waste collection container (hereinafter referred to as 'collection container') information automatically when collecting food waste, and automatically weigh the discharge weight The purpose is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system that enables charges in proportion to emissions.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to use the ubiquitous information technology using RFID, to create a base for providing a ubiquitous service that harmonizes electronic space, people and things to improve the scientific and efficiency of the cleaning administration To provide an RFID-based food waste management system.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system capable of informing the cleaning administration by developing a waste emission source management and emission control system in a ubiquitous environment.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system that provides a transparent and fair public service by providing a way to convert the food waste fee into a pay-as-you-go system.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to maximize the value of information utilization through the advancement of cleaning administration by realizing the collection of food waste, and to provide decision makers with accurate and up-to-date information necessary for decision making, which makes rationality of decision making. To provide an RFID based food waste management system.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system that has realized the realization of the fee charge by realizing the emission proportion system through the application of RFID integrated electronic balance.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system that collects and manages the collection information collected from each collection vehicle, and interlocks the collected collection information with a fee calculation system.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system including a homepage function for the promotion of food waste discharge proportional system.

In addition, another object of the present invention is provided with a manager system for a processing company for recognizing the state of entry and exit of the food waste collection vehicle through a recognition device, manages the collection information, and transmits the information to the Web (WEB) -based manager system An RFID-based food waste management system is provided.

In addition, another object of the present invention is RFID-based food waste management with a management system for the processor to maintain compatibility so that it can be operated in conjunction with the various equipment (equipping device, etc.) currently installed and operated in the food waste treatment plant To provide a system.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based drinking plant waste management system having a management system for collectors to collect and manage the entry and exit information and collection information of the collection vehicle belonging to the collector.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system capable of identifying and managing a vehicle path in real time by mounting a GPS on a collection vehicle for collecting food waste.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to manage the food waste information obtained through the weighing device and RFID reader installed in the vehicle, and the vehicle manager system for transmitting the stored information to the manager system for processing companies and the manager system for collectors To provide an RFID-based food waste management system having a.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to grasp the current collection status (collection container, collection weight, uncollected container) at a glance to minimize the occurrence of civil complaints for uncollected, and to reduce the emission by region / discharger (business) To provide an RFID-based food waste management system that can be identified.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an RFID-based food waste management system that provides a commission discount function by selecting a business (ejector) having a high emission reduction rate as an incentive target.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to identify food waste containers (hereinafter, referred to as 'collecting containers') and uncollected containers, identify collecting vehicles / collecting companies / processing companies, identifying collecting vehicles by collecting companies, and identifying collection periods by period / region. , Today's collection status, collection volume by container, discharger and carrier, collection period by period / collection area, collection history by collector / collection / collection area, collection details by collection, collection by period / collection / collection vehicle Grasping disposal weight, identifying discharger by region / industry, calculating monthly collection amount and fee of discharger, calculating discharge fee by discharger (business) by discharge weight, calculating fee by collection container, calculating fee rate by type of industry, trend of collection volume by region / distributor, Food Logistics Waste by Implementing “Food Waste Discharge Proportionality System” through OPUS FECO Selection There is provided an RFID-based food waste management system capable of reducing the emission of water.

As a means for solving the above problems, RFID-based food waste management system according to the present invention, as described in claim 1, a plurality of tag attached to each of the collection container identification code and the identification code (tag) is stored Collection containers; Receive collection container identification code and tag information of the collection container from the tag attached to the collection container and automatically weighs the weight of food waste when loading the collection container and outputs in real time, tag and weight information of the collection container, collection A plurality of collection vehicles each storing collection information including vehicle tag information of the date and time of collection vehicle, and having collection vehicle systems for transmitting the stored collection information to a collection vehicle system or a real time transmission to a manager system; At least one collection company system for receiving the collection information from the collection vehicle, outputting and storing in real time to confirm collection information today, and transmitting the collection information; After recognizing the vehicle tag information of the collected vehicle, the processing weight of food waste is added up, and the processing information including the vehicle tag information, the processed weight, and the processing date and time of the collected vehicle is automatically output and stored to check the processing information of the day and the processing. At least one processor system for transmitting information; And issuing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle, receiving collection information from the collection vehicle system of the collection vehicle or the collection company system, and receiving processing information from the processing company system. Container and uncollected container information, collection vehicle / collection / processor information, collection vehicle information by collector, collection period information by period / region, current collection status, collection volume by container, collector and carrier information, collection history by period / collection area, collection Collection history by company / collection vehicle / collection area, detailed collection information, collection processing weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, discharger information by region / industry, monthly collection amount and fee of discharger, discharge fee by discharger (business) by discharge weight , Commission by collection container, commission rate by industry, information on trends in collection volume by region / distributor, emission reduction rate and incentive by business It includes; calculating data, including information on selected businesses and statistics are the result of the query and operate a food waste management system that can be output on the web, and manage system administrators.

The collection vehicle, as described in claim 2, the electronic balance for automatically measuring the weight of the food waste of the collection container when the collection container is loaded on the loading device of the collection vehicle; An indicator for receiving the weight information of the food waste of the collection container measured from the electronic balance, displaying on the screen, and transmitting the weight information; And receiving tag information from the collection container, receiving weight information of the collection container from the indicator, automatically outputting and storing to a screen or a printer, and tag and weight information of the collection container, date and time of collection and vehicle tag information of the collection vehicle. And a collection / transmission terminal for transmitting the collection information to the collection company system and transmitting the collection information to the processing company system when the collection vehicle arrives at the processing company.

As described in claim 3, the transceiver terminal is characterized in that one of the terminals capable of wired or wireless communication, including a PDA, UMPC, printer wired and wireless communication device, USB memory, wireless terminal.

The transmission and reception terminal is characterized in that the USB memory, as described in claim 4.

As described in claim 5, the transmitting and receiving terminal is characterized by transmitting the collection information in real time through the CDMA and wireless LAN after tag recognition in the PDA, UMPC.

The collection vehicle, as described in claim 6, the loading box for loading the food waste collected from the collection container (120); A lifter roller guide 137 vertically installed at one side of the loading box 120; And a loading device 130 for loading the collection container 10 along the lifter roller guide 137 to the loading box 120 to pour food waste into the loading box 120. 130 is a lifter frame 131 which rises and falls along the lifter roller guide 137 and has a shape in which upper and lower portions are vertically bent; A roller 135 installed at left and right edges of the lifter frame 131 and guided by the lifter roller guide 137 to move the lifter frame 131 up and down; An electronic scale 134 installed at a lower end of the bent portion of the upper part of the lifter frame 131; A collection container hanger bracket 132 installed at the bottom of the electronic balance 134; A collection vessel hanger 133 installed to hang the collection vessel 10 on one side of the collection vessel hanger bracket 132; And a support roller 136 which is installed at an end of the bent portion of the lower portion of the lifter frame 131 and is made of a resin roller to support the lower portion of the collection container 10.

The RFID-based food waste management system, as described in claim 7, characterized in that the vehicle is equipped with a GPS to identify and manage the vehicle route in real time.

The collector company system includes a transceiver for receiving the collection information from a transceiver terminal of the collector vehicle system, as described in claim 8; And a collection company PC for automatically outputting and storing the collection information received through the transceiver and transmitting the collection information to the manager system through the Internet.

The processor system includes an RFID reader for receiving vehicle tag information from the collection vehicle, as described in claim 9; A weighing scale for measuring the weight of food waste disposed on the collection vehicle; And receiving vehicle tag information from the RFID reader and receiving weight information of food waste from the weighbridge to automatically output and store processing information including vehicle tag information, processing weight, and processing date and time of the collected vehicle to check processing information today. And a processor PC for transmitting the processing information.

The manager system includes a web server providing a food waste management homepage capable of inquiring and outputting the data information via the Internet, as described in claim 10; Issuing and storing the tag of the collection container and the vehicle tag of the collection vehicle, receiving collection information from the collection company system and receiving processing information from the processing company system to statistically analyze and analyze the data information, the food and logistics waste An operation server for operating and managing the data to be viewed and outputted from a management homepage; A DB server for storing and managing the collection information of the collection vehicle, the processing information of the processing company system, and various data information calculated by the operation server in a DB; A backup server for backing up and storing various data and programs stored in the web server, the operation server, and the DB server; A tag issuer for issuing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle; At least one personal computer for issuing and storing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle through the operation server, and inquiring, inputting, modifying and deleting the data information; And a manager PC for operating and managing the entire food waste management system.

The operation server includes a collection information management program for managing the collection information, as described in claim 11; A fee calculation management program for calculating and managing the fee; A tag issuance management program for issuing and managing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle; A statistical information program for statistics and analyzing the data information; A company management program for managing a collector of the collector system and a processor of the processor system; And an equipment management program for managing equipment of the food waste management system.

According to the RFID-based food waste management system according to the present invention, by applying the RFID recognition technology to automatically recognize the information on the container when collecting food waste, and by automatically weighing the discharge weight to impose a fee proportional to the discharge, food waste Not only can it reduce the amount of emissions, it also has the effect of reducing environmental pollution.

In addition, through the use of ubiquitous information technology using RFID, it is possible to improve the scientific and efficiency of the cleaning administration by creating a foundation for providing a ubiquitous service that harmonizes electronic space, people and objects.

In addition, it is possible to informatize the cleaning administration by developing waste emission management and emission control system in ubiquitous environment.

In addition, it is possible to provide a transparent and fair public service by preparing a plan for converting food waste fee into a pay-as-you-go system.

In addition, through the collection of food waste, we can maximize the value of information utilization through the advancement of cleaning administration and provide the decision makers with the accurate and up-to-date information necessary for decision making.

In addition, it is possible to establish a realization of commission by realizing the emission proportion system through the application of RFID integrated electronic balance.

In addition, GPS can be mounted on a collection vehicle for collecting food waste, and the vehicle path can be identified and managed in real time.

In addition, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of complaints about uncollected collections by grasping the current collection status (collecting containers, collected weights, uncollected containers) at a glance, and to identify trends in emission reduction by region / ejector (business).

In addition, food logistics waste can be reduced by selecting commissions with high emission reduction rates (ejectors) as incentives and providing a commission discount function.

In addition, food waste collection status, information on containers and uncollected containers, information on collection vehicles / collectors / processors, information on collection vehicles by collectors, information on collection periods by period / region, current collection status, collection volume by container, collector and carrier information, In the collection history by period / collection area, collection history by collector / collection vehicle / collection region, detailed collection information, collection processing weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, discharger information by region / industry, monthly collection quantity and fee of discharger, discharge weight Calculate and statistics data information including charges charged by emitters (businesses), commissions by containers, commission rates by industry, changes in collection volume by region / distributors, emission reduction rates by businesses and selection of incentives, and the results can be retrieved and output. By reducing the amount of food waste, the government can also reduce the amount of food waste. It can contribute to improving the quality of the scan.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals will be used for components having the same functions and functions.

First Embodiment of RFID-Based Food Waste Management System

1 is a block diagram of an RFID-based food waste management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

RFID-based food waste management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the collection container 10, collection vehicle 100, collector company system 200, processor company system 300, The manager system 500 is configured to be included.

The collection container 10 is a container for collecting food waste, and has a tag 11 having a collection container identification code and a unique number stored thereon.

The collection vehicle 100 is a vehicle for collecting food waste contained in the collection container 10, and receives the collection container identification code and tag information from the tag 11 attached to the collection container 10, Automatically weighs the weight of food waste when loading the collection container 10 and outputs in real time, the collection information including tag and weight information of the collection container 10, collection date and time, vehicle tag information of the collection vehicle 10, and the like. Collecting vehicle system (not shown) for storing and transmitting the is installed respectively.

As shown in FIG. 2, the collection vehicle 100 includes a loading box 120 for loading food wastes collected from the collection container 10, and loading the collection container 10 into the loading box 120 for food logistics. It includes a loading device 130 for pouring the waste into the loading box (120).

The collection vehicle system of the collection vehicle 100, the electronic scale for automatically measuring the weight of the food waste in the collection container 10 when the collection container 10 is mounted on the loading device 130 (Fig. And an indicator 140 for displaying the weight of the food waste in the collection container 10, and a transmission / reception terminal 150 for outputting and storing tag information and weight information of the collection container 10. It is configured to include.

The electronic scale is installed in the loading device 130, and when the collection container 10 comes up to the loading device 130, the indicator 140 by automatically weighing the weight of food waste contained in the collection container 10; To send).

The indicator 140 is installed on one side of the loading device 130, receives the weight information of the food waste of the collection container 10 weighed from the electronic balance 134 to display on the screen and the transmission and reception terminal ( 150). The indicator 140 includes an LCD screen 141 for displaying weight information of the food waste, and a plurality of buttons 142 for controlling the operation and signal transmission of the loading device 130. The case 143 is provided to close the lid to protect the product when not in use.

The transmission and reception terminal 150 is installed in the driver's seat of the collection vehicle 100, the tag information from the collection container 10 when the collection vehicle 100 approaches within a predetermined distance from where the collection container 10 is located. Receives automatically, and receives the weight information of the food waste of the collection container 10 from the indicator 140 and automatically output and store on the screen or printer. The transmission and reception terminal 150 stores collection information including tag and weight information of the collection container 10, date and time of collection and vehicle tag information of the collection vehicle 100, and then the terminal in the collection company system 200. When connected to the collection information is transmitted to the collection system (200) or the collection system (200) without passing through the manager system 500 in real time. At this time, the method of transmitting the collection information transmits a signal from the transmission and reception terminal 150 of the collection vehicle 100 to the collection company system 200 or the manager system 500 using the Internet or a wireless communication network. In addition, the transmission and reception terminal 150 is an RFID reader 301 installed in the food waste treatment plant when the collection vehicle 100 arrives at a food waste treatment plant (not shown) to process the food waste contained in the loading box 120. The collection information is transmitted to the RFID reader 301 when a signal is received.

As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E, the transceiver terminal 150 includes a PDA terminal (FIG. 3A), a UMPC (FIG. 3B), a printer wired / wireless communication terminal (FIG. 3C), a USB memory (FIG. 3D), and a wireless display (FIG. It can be configured using any one of the terminals capable of wired or wireless communication, including 3e). In this case, when using the wireless display, as shown in FIG. 3E, the tag information and the weight information of the collection container may be transmitted and received and stored only by the electronic balance and the wireless display without the indicator 140. In addition, the transmitting and receiving terminal 150 may transmit the collection information through the CDMA and wireless LAN after tag recognition in the PDA, UMPC.

Next, the collection company system 200 receives the collection information from the collection vehicle system 200 of the collection vehicle 100 and automatically outputs and stores it on a screen or a printer, and confirms the collection information collected today. The collection information is transmitted through communication means (for example, the Internet, transmission line, wired or wireless communication, etc.).

Configuration of the collection company system 200 is a transceiver 201 for receiving the collection information from the transmission and reception terminal 150 of the collection vehicle system 110 and the collection information received through the transceiver 201 automatically And a collector PC 202 for outputting and storing and transmitting to the manager system 500 via the Internet.

Next, when the collection vehicle 100 arrives at the food waste treatment plant, the processor company system 300 recognizes vehicle tag information of the collection vehicle 100 through an RFID reader 301 installed at the food waste treatment plant. Then, the weight of the food waste in the loading box 120 of the collection vehicle 100 is added up, and the processing information including vehicle tag information, processing weight, processing date and time of the collection vehicle 100 is automatically output to a screen or a printer. It stores and checks the processing information of the food waste today, and transmits the processing information to the manager system 500 through a communication network.

The configuration of the processor system 300 includes an RFID reader 301 for receiving vehicle tag information from the collection vehicle 100 and a weighing scale 301 for measuring the weight of food wastes mounted on the collection vehicle 100. ), And process information including vehicle tag information, processing weight, and processing date and time of the collection vehicle 100 by receiving vehicle tag information from the RFID reader 301 and receiving weight information of food waste from the weighbridge 301. It includes a processor PC (303) for automatically outputting and storing the screen or a printer, and confirms the processing information today, and transmits the processing information to the manager system (500).

Finally, the manager system 500 issues a tag 11 of the collection container 10 and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle 100, receives collection information from the collection company system 200, and processes the information. Receiving the processing information from the company system 300, the collection status, collection container and uncollected container information, collection vehicle / collector / processor information, collection vehicle information by collector, period / region collection information, current collection status, collection for today Collector's collection information, discharger and carrier information, collection period by period / collection area, collection history by collection company / collection vehicle / collection area, detailed collection information, collection processing weight by collection period / collection company / collection vehicle, discharger information by region / industry, discharger Monthly collection and fee, discharge fee by discharger (business) by discharge weight, commission by container, commission rate by type of industry, trend of change in collection volume by region / distributor, emission reduction rate by store And operate a food waste management system on the web that calculates and statistics data information including the selection of incentive target businesses, and inquires and outputs the results.

Here, the food waste management system is a collection information management menu (function) for managing the collection information, a fee calculation management menu (function) for calculating and managing the fee, the tag 11 of the collection container 10 and the Tag issuance management menu (function) for issuing and managing vehicle tags of the collection vehicle 100 (function), statistical information menu (function) for analyzing and analyzing the data information, the collector and the processor of the collector system 200 And a company management menu (function) for managing the processing company of the system 300, an equipment management menu (function) for managing the equipment of the food waste management system, and the like.

Figure 4 is a state of mounting the electronic balance of the collection vehicle (a), the weight of the food waste in the collection container (b), the weight of the food waste in the collection container throwing the weight of the collection container (c) Is a picture showing.

Second Embodiment of RFID-Based Food Waste Management System

5 is a block diagram of an RFID-based food waste management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

RFID-based food waste management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, a plurality of collection containers 10, a plurality of collection vehicles 100, at least one collector company system 200 At least one processor company system 300, a plurality of user PC 400, including a manager system 500 is configured.

The plurality of collection containers 10 are containers for collecting food waste, and are attached with a tag 11 having a collection container identification code and a unique number, respectively.

The plurality of collection vehicles 100 collects food waste from the collection container 10 and receives the collection container identification code and tag information from a tag 11 attached to the collection container 10. When the collection container 10 is loaded, the weight of food waste is automatically weighed and output in real time, including tag and weight information of the collection container 10, date and time of collection, and vehicle tag information of the collection vehicle 10. Collection vehicle systems 110 for storing and transmitting collection information are respectively installed.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the plurality of collection vehicles 100 includes a loading box 120 for loading food wastes collected from the collection container 10, and a loading box 120 for the collection container 10. It includes a loading device 130 for loading the food waste into the loading box 120 by loading into). At this time, the loading device 130, as shown in Figure 3, the lifter frame 131, the collection container hanger bracket 132, the collection container hanger 133, electronic balance 134, roller 135, It comprises the support roller 136, the lifter roller guide 137.

The collection container 10 is a jaw portion formed outward from the top of the collection container 10 in the collection container hanger 133 of the lifter frame 131 to load and lift the collection container 10 It is to be lifted up, the collection vessel hanger 133 is supported by the collection vessel hanger bracket 132.

The collection container hanger bracket 132 is mutually coupled with the lifter frame 131 by two tension type electronic balance 134. Accordingly, the weight of the collection container 10 which is caught by the collection container hanging bracket 132 may be measured by the electronic balance 134 and the collection container which is measured by the electronic balance 134. The weight data of 10) is transmitted to the indicator 140. Here, the measurement error of the weight of the collection container 10 by directly coupling the collection container hanger bracket 132 and the lifter frame 131 to the electronic balance 134 to which the weight of the collection container 10 acts. Can be minimized.

The roller 135 installed at the left and right edges of the lifter frame 131 is guided by the lifter roller guide 137 fixed to the main body of the collection vehicle 100 so that the loading device 130 is smoothly up and down. To be able to move. The support roller 136 is a portion supporting the lower end of the collection container 10 is installed in the form of a rotary roller of a resin-based material in order to prevent damage to the collection container 10 and to reduce friction.

Meanwhile, the collection vehicle system 110 installed in each of the plurality of collection vehicles 100 includes an electronic balance 134, an indicator 140, and a transmission / reception terminal 150.

Here, the electronic balance 134 is installed on one side of the loading device 130, the weight of the food waste in the collection container 10 when the collection container 10 rises to the loading device 130 Automatic weighing is transmitted to the indicator 140.

The indicator 140 is installed on one side of the loading device 130, receives the weight information of the food waste of the collection container 10 weighed from the electronic balance 134 to display on the screen and the transmission and reception terminal ( 150). The indicator 140 includes an LCD screen 141 for displaying weight information of the food waste, and a plurality of buttons 142 for controlling the operation and signal transmission of the loading device 130. A case (see 143 of FIG. 3A) is provided to close the lid to protect the product when not in use.

The transmission and reception terminal 150 is installed in the driver's seat of the collection vehicle 100, the tag information from the collection container 10 when the collection vehicle 100 approaches within a predetermined distance from where the collection container 10 is located. Receives automatically, and receives the weight information of the food waste of the collection container 10 from the indicator 140 to automatically output and store on the screen or printer, the tag and weight information of the collection container 10, the date and time of collection The collection information including the vehicle tag information of the collection vehicle 100 is transmitted when the collection company system 200 is connected to the terminal or transmitted in real time to the manager system 500. At this time, the method for transmitting the collection information transmits a signal from the transmission and reception terminal 150 of the collection vehicle 100 to the collection company system 200 using the Internet or a wireless communication network. In addition, the transmission and reception terminal 150 is an RFID reader 301 installed in the food waste treatment plant when the collection vehicle 100 arrives at a food waste treatment plant (not shown) to process the food waste contained in the loading box 120. The collection information is transmitted to the RFID reader 301 when a signal is received.

The transmission and reception terminal 150 is capable of wired or wireless communication including a PDA terminal (FIG. 3A), a UMPC (FIG. 3B), a printer wired / wireless communication terminal (FIG. 3C), a USB memory (FIG. 3D), and a wireless indicator (FIG. 3E). It can be configured using any one of the terminals. In this case, when using the wireless indicator, the tag information and weight information of the collection container may be transmitted and received and stored only by the electronic balance and the wireless indicator without the indicator 140 (see FIG. 3E). In addition, the transmitting and receiving terminal 150 may transmit the collection information through the CDMA and wireless LAN after tag recognition in the PDA, UMPC.

Next, the at least one collection company system 200 receives the collection information from the collection vehicle system 200 of the plurality of collection vehicles 100 and automatically outputs and stores them on a screen or a printer, and collected today. Confirm collection information and transmit the collection information through a communication means (for example, the Internet, transmission line, wired or wireless communication, etc.).

Configuration of the collection company system 200 is a transceiver 201 for receiving the collection information from the transmission and reception terminal 150 of the collection vehicle system 110 and the collection information received through the transceiver 201 automatically And a collector PC 202 for outputting and storing and transmitting to the manager system 500 via the Internet.

Next, the at least one processor company system 300 tags the vehicle of the collection vehicle 100 through the RFID reader 301 installed at the food waste treatment plant when the collection vehicle 100 arrives at the food waste treatment plant. After recognizing the information, the weight of the food waste contained in the stacking box 120 of the collection vehicle 100 is added, and the processing information including vehicle tag information, processing weight, processing date and time of the collection vehicle 100 is displayed on a screen or a printer. Automatically output and store, check the today's food waste treatment information and transmits the treatment information to the manager system 500 through a communication network.

The configuration of the processor system 300 includes an RFID reader 301 for receiving vehicle tag information from the collection vehicle 100 and a weighing scale 301 for measuring the weight of food wastes mounted on the collection vehicle 100. ), And process information including vehicle tag information, processing weight, and processing date and time of the collection vehicle 100 by receiving vehicle tag information from the RFID reader 301 and receiving weight information of food waste from the weighbridge 301. It includes a processor PC (303) for automatically outputting and storing the screen or a printer, and confirms the processing information today, and transmits the processing information to the manager system (500).

Finally, the manager system 500 issues a tag 11 of the collection container 10 and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle 100, receives collection information from the collection company system 200, and receives the collection information. Receiving the processing information from the processor company system 300, the collection status, collection container and uncollected container information, collection vehicle / collector / processor information, collection vehicle information by collector, period / region collection information, today collection status, Collection volume by each container, discharger and carrier information, collection period by period / collection area, collection history by collection company / collection vehicle / collection area, collection details by collection period, collection weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, discharge information by region / industry, discharger Monthly collection and fees, fees charged by emitters (businesses) by discharge weight, fees by collection containers, commission rates by type of industry, trends in changes in collection volume by region / distributors, and emission reduction rates by businesses And operate a food waste management system on the web that calculates and statistics data information including the selection of incentive target businesses, and inquires and outputs the results.

As shown in FIG. 5, the manager system 500 includes a web server 501, an operation server 502, a DB server 503, a backup server 504, a manager PC 505, and one or more manager PCs. 506, database (DB) 507, router 508, firewall 509, tag issuing machine 510 is configured, in addition to the vehicle recognition fixed reader, tag issuing portable reader, tag welding machine Etc. are provided.

In this case, the web server 501 provides a food waste management system capable of inquiring and outputting the data information through the Internet.

The operation server 502 issues and stores the tag 11 of the collection container 10 and the vehicle tag of the collection vehicle 100, receives collection information from the collection company system 200, and receives the processing company. It receives the processing information from the system 300 and statistics and analyzes the data information, and operates and manages so that the food waste management system can query and output the data information.

The DB server 503 stores and manages the collection information of the collection vehicle 100, the processing information of the processing company system 300, and various data information calculated by the operation server 502 in the DB 507. Function

The backup server 504 functions to back up and store various data and programs stored in the web server 501, the operation server 502, and the DB server 503.

The tag issuer 510 functions to issue a tag 11 of the collection container 10 and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle 100 in association with the operation server 502.

The at least one person in charge PC 506 issues and stores the tag 11 of the collection container 10 and the vehicle tag of the collection vehicle 100 through the operation server 502, and inquires the data information. Function to input, modify and delete. The one or more person in charge PC 506 is a person in charge of a wiretap, a city hall, or a ward office in charge of the food waste.

The manager PC 505 functions to operate and manage the entire RFID-based food waste management system.

Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the operation server 502 includes a collection information management program 601 for managing the collection information, a fee calculation management program 602 for calculating and managing the fee, and the collection container. The tag issuance management program 603 for issuing and managing the tag 11 of the tag 10 and the vehicle tag of the collection vehicle 100, the statistical information program 604 for statistically analyzing and analyzing the data information, A company management program 605 for managing a collector of the collector system 200 and a processor of the processor system 300, and an equipment management program 606 for managing equipment of the food waste management system. It is characterized by.

Third Embodiment of RFID-Based Food Waste Management System

In the RFID based food waste management system according to the third embodiment of the present invention, GPS is attached to each of the collection vehicles 100 in the first and second embodiments to real-time the vehicle path of the collection vehicle 100. (Track) and manage. At this time, the location for tracking and managing the current location of the collection vehicle 100 may be made in the collector company system 200, the processor company system 300, and the manager system 500.

As described above, the RFID-based food waste management system of the present invention, food waste collection status, collection container and uncollected container information, collection vehicle / collector / processor information, collection vehicle information by collector, period / region collection information, today Collection status, collection volume by container, discharger and carrier information, collection history by period / collection area, collection history by collection company / collection vehicle / collection area, collection details, collection processing weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, discharger by region / industry Information, data on monthly collections and fees of emitters, fees charged by emitters (businesses) by discharge weight, fees by collection containers, commission rates by type of industry, information on trends in collection volumes by region / ejector, emission reduction rates by businesses and selection of incentive target businesses The technical problem of the present invention can be solved by calculating and statistic of the information and inquiring and outputting the result. You can do it.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be appreciated that such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the following claims.

The present invention has been described using a system for processing and managing RFID-based food waste as an example, but is not limited thereto, regardless of the type of network, such as GSM network, CDMA network, WCDMA network and WiBro network, the system for processing and managing food waste And the method, and may be applied to a system for treating and managing not only food waste but also all garbage or rehabilitation items.

1 is a block diagram of an RFID-based food waste management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention

2 is a schematic view showing a collection vehicle system of the collection vehicle shown in FIG.

3A to 3D are exemplary views each showing an application example of the weighing system of the collection vehicle shown in FIG.

Figure 4 is a state of mounting the electronic balance of the collection vehicle (a), the appearance of measuring the weight of the food waste in the collection container (b), the weight of the food waste in the collection container throwing the weight of the container (c) Photo showing

Figure 5 is a block diagram of a RFID-based food waste management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention

6 is a schematic diagram showing a collection vehicle system of the collection vehicle shown in FIG.

7 is a side cross-sectional view showing a loading device of the collection vehicle shown in FIG.

8 is a block diagram showing a program of the operation server shown in FIG.

9 is a block diagram of the RFID-based food waste management homepage of the web server shown in FIG.

[Description of Code for Major Parts of Drawing]

10: collection container 11: Tag

20: Collector 30: Processor

100: collection vehicle 110: collection vehicle system

120: loading box 130: loading device

131: lifter frame 132: collection hanger bracket

133: collection container hanger 134: electronic balance

135: roller 136: support roller

137: lift roller guide 140: indicator

141: LCD screen 142: button

150: transceiver terminal 151: PDA

152: UMPC 153: printer wired and wireless communication

154: USB memory 155: wireless terminal

200: Collector System

201: transceiver or PDA 202: collector PC

300: processor system 301: RFID reader

302: weighbridge 303: processor PC

400: User PC 500: Manager System

501 web server 502 operation server

503: DB server 504: backup server

505: Manager PC 506: Contact PC

507: database 508: router

509: firewall 510: tag issuer

601: collection information management program 602: fee calculation management program

603: tag issuance management program 604: statistical information program

605: company management program 606: equipment management program

700: Food waste management website 701: Collection information management

702: Fee calculation management 703: Tag issue management

704: Statistical Information 705: Company Management

706: Equipment Management 707: Operations Management

Claims (11)

In RFID based food waste management system, A plurality of collection containers each having a tag storing a collection container identification code and a unique number thereon; Receive collection container identification code and tag information of the collection container from the tag attached to the collection container and automatically weighs the weight of food waste when loading the collection container and outputs in real time, tag and weight information of the collection container, collection A plurality of collection vehicles each storing collection information including vehicle tag information of the date and time of collection vehicle, and having collection vehicle systems for transmitting the stored collection information to a collection vehicle system or a real time transmission to a manager system; At least one collection company system for receiving the collection information from the collection vehicle, outputting and storing in real time to confirm collection information today, and transmitting the collection information; After recognizing the vehicle tag information of the collected vehicle, the processing weight of food waste is added up, and the processing information including the vehicle tag information, the processed weight, and the processing date and time of the collected vehicle is automatically output and stored to check the processing information of the day and the processing. At least one processor system for transmitting information; And Issuing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle, receiving collection information from the collection vehicle system of the collection vehicle or the collection company system and receiving processing information from the processing company system, the collection situation, collection Container and uncollected container information, collection vehicle / collection / processor information, collection vehicle information by collector, collection period information by period / region, current collection status, collection volume by container, collector and carrier information, collection history by period / collection area, collection Collection history by company / collection vehicle / collection area, detailed collection information, collection processing weight by period / collection company / collection vehicle, discharger information by region / industry, monthly collection amount and fee of discharger, discharge fee by discharger (business) by discharge weight , Commission by collection container, commission rate by industry, information on trends in collection volume by region / distributor, emission reduction rate by business and incentive Calculation of data and statistical information, including the selection of businesses and the results of the inquiry and the operation and management of food waste management system that can be output on the web manager system; RFID-based food waste management system that includes. The method of claim 1, wherein the collection vehicle is: An electronic scale for automatically weighing the weight of food waste of the collection container when the collection container is placed on the loading device of the collection vehicle; An indicator for receiving the weight information of the food waste of the collection container measured from the electronic balance, displaying on the screen, and transmitting the weight information; And Receives the tag information from the collection container and receives the weight information of the collection container from the indicator to automatically output and store on the screen or printer, including the tag and weight information of the collection container, the date and time of collection, vehicle tag information of the collection vehicle RFID collection foods, characterized in that each of the collection vehicle system comprising a transmitting and receiving terminal for transmitting the collection information to the collection company system, the collection vehicle to transmit the collection information to the processing company system when the collection vehicle arrives. Waste management system. The method of claim 2, The transceiver terminal is an RFID based food waste management system, characterized in that one of the terminals capable of wired or wireless communication, including PDA, UMPC, printer wired and wireless communication device, USB memory, wireless terminal. The method of claim 2, The transceiver terminal is an RFID-based food waste management system, characterized in that the USB memory. The method of claim 2, The transmitting and receiving terminal is RFID-based food waste management system, characterized in that for transmitting the collection information in real time through the CDMA and wireless LAN after tag recognition. The method of claim 1, wherein the collection vehicle is: A loading box (120) for loading food waste collected from the collection container; A lifter roller guide 137 vertically installed at one side of the loading box 120; And And a loading device 130 for loading the collection container 10 along the lifter roller guide 137 to the loading box 120 to pour food waste into the loading box 120. The loading device 130 is: A lifter frame 131 which rises and falls along the lifter roller guide 137 and has a shape in which upper and lower portions are vertically bent; A roller 135 installed at left and right edges of the lifter frame 131 and guided by the lifter roller guide 137 to move the lifter frame 131 up and down; An electronic scale 134 installed at a lower end of the bent portion of the upper part of the lifter frame 131; A collection container hanger bracket 132 installed at the bottom of the electronic balance 134; A collection vessel hanger 133 installed to hang the collection vessel 10 on one side of the collection vessel hanger bracket 132; And RFID-based food logistics, including; the support roller 136 is installed at the end of the bent portion of the lifter frame 131 and made of a resin roller to support the lower portion of the collection container 10; Waste management system. The food waste management system of claim 1, wherein the RFID-based food waste management system comprises: RFID-based food waste management system, characterized in that to identify and manage the vehicle path in real time by mounting a GPS on the collected vehicle. The system of claim 1, wherein the collector system is: A transceiver for receiving the collection information from a transmission and reception terminal of the collection vehicle system; And RFID-based food waste management system comprising a; a collection company PC for automatically outputting and storing the collection information received through the transceiver and transmitting to the manager system via the Internet. The system of claim 1 wherein the processor system is: An RFID reader for receiving vehicle tag information from the collection vehicle; A weighing scale for measuring the weight of food waste disposed on the collection vehicle; And Receives vehicle tag information from the RFID reader and receives weight information of food waste from the weighbridge to automatically output and store processing information including vehicle tag information, processing weight, processing date and time of the collected vehicle, and confirm processing information today. RFID-based food waste management system comprising a; processing company PC for transmitting the processing information. The system of claim 1 wherein the manager system is: A web server for providing a food waste management homepage for querying and outputting the data information through the Internet; Issuing and storing the tag of the collection container and the vehicle tag of the collection vehicle, receiving collection information from the collection company system and receiving processing information from the processing company system to statistically analyze and analyze the data information, the food and logistics waste An operation server for operating and managing the data to be viewed and outputted from a management homepage; A DB server for storing and managing the collection information of the collection vehicle, processing information of the processing company system, and various data information statisticsed by the operation server in a DB; A backup server for backing up and storing various data and programs stored in the web server, the operation server, and the DB server; A tag issuer for issuing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle; At least one personal computer for issuing and storing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle through the operation server, and inquiring, inputting, modifying and deleting the data information; And RFID-based food waste management system comprising a; manager PC for operating and managing the entire food waste management system. The method of claim 10, wherein the operational server: A collection information management program for managing the collection information; A fee calculation management program for calculating and managing the fee; A tag issuance management program for issuing and managing a tag of the collection container and a vehicle tag of the collection vehicle; A statistical information program for statistics and analyzing the data information; A company management program for managing a collector of the collector system and a processor of the processor system; And RFID-based food waste management system comprising a; equipment management program for managing the equipment of the food waste management system.

Images