KR20100015315A - 자간전증의 진단 및 치료 - Google Patents
자간전증의 진단 및 치료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100015315A KR20100015315A KR1020097019056A KR20097019056A KR20100015315A KR 20100015315 A KR20100015315 A KR 20100015315A KR 1020097019056 A KR1020097019056 A KR 1020097019056A KR 20097019056 A KR20097019056 A KR 20097019056A KR 20100015315 A KR20100015315 A KR 20100015315A
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- hemoglobin
- preeclampsia
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- fetal hemoglobin
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Abstract
Description
본 연구에 참가한 분만 환자의 임상적 특성 | ||
자간전증 | 대조군 | |
수a | 10 | 10 |
나이(년) | 28.5(19-40) | 21.5(18-30) |
출산수 | 1.6±2.3 | 0.6±1.4 |
임신주수(일수) | 256(217-266) | 280(231-287) |
수축기압(mmHg)*** | 191±34 | 115±9 |
확장기압(mmHg)*** | 124±18 | 74±7 |
단백뇨(g/ℓ)***,b | 2.6±0.8 | 0.3±1.0 |
출생 체중(g) | 2005±717 | 3040±398 |
태반 무게(g) | 335±120 | 506±68 |
절개(수) | 6 | 4 |
자궁내태아사망(수) | 5 | 0 |
자간(수) | 4 | 0 |
그룹 간의 차이를 통계적으로 평가하기 위해 본페로니의 다중 비교 사후 검정법(post hoc Bonferroni's Multiple Comparison Test)에 의한 일원분산분석(one-way Anova)을 사용하였다. ***상기 검사는 자간전증과 대조군 사이의 유의한 차이점을 보여준다. a자간전증 그룹에서 분만 후 24시간 이내에 모체가 사망한 하나의 사례 b단백뇨 값은 방법적인 한계로 부정확하다. 가장 높은 측정가능한 값은 3 g/ℓ이다. |
대조군 | 자간전증 | |
수(n) | 30 | 30 ns |
모체 나이(년) | 31.7±5.2 | 30.9±5.3 ns |
임신주수(일수) | 271.3±10.8 | 266.6±11.2 ns |
수축기압(mmHg) | 116.3±11.3 | 149.8±12.1† |
확장기압(mmHg) | 67.3±4.4 | 103.3±7.9† |
단백뇨(g/ℓ) | ND | 1.4±2.0† |
태반 무게(g) | 686.8±144.8 | 630.9±128.0 ns |
ND = 검출되지 않음 ns- 그룹 간에 유의적 차이 없음 †Mann-Whitney 테스트는 그룹 간에서 P<0.0001의 유의성을 보여줌 |
혈장에서 >5 ㎍/㎖ 및 뇨에서 >1 ㎍/㎖을 갖는 개인의 빈도 | |||
혈장 | 뇨 | ||
자간전증 % | 대조군 % | 자간전증 % | 대조군 % |
19.6 (9/46) | 0 (0/39) | 20 (8/40) | 5 (2/39) |
Claims (47)
- 자간전증에 대한 마커로서의 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 태아 헤모글로빈은 임신한 암컷 포유류 유래의 비-태아성 생물학적 샘플에서 결정되는 것인, 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 비-태아성 생물학적 샘플은 혈액 샘플, 혈장 샘플, 뇨 샘플 또는 태반 조직 샘플인 것인, 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 샘플은 혈장 샘플인 것인, 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도.
- 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 태아 헤모글로빈의 혈장 농도가 혈장 내의 정상적인 태아 헤모글로빈 농도와 비교하여 20 배 이상 증가되면, 상기 임신한 암컷 포유류는 자간전증을 갖거나 자간전증 발병 위험이 증가된 것인, 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도.
- 제2항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 태아 헤모글로빈의 혈장 농도가 약 0.5 ㎍/㎖ 이상이면, 상기 임신한 암컷 포유류는 자간전증을 갖거나 자간전증 발병 위험이 증가된 것인, 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도.
- 제2항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 태아 헤모글로빈의 뇨 농도가 약 0.06 ㎍/㎖ 이상이면, 상기 임신한 암컷 포유류는 자간전증을 갖거나 자간전증 발병 위험이 증가된 것인, 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 하기 방법 중 하나 이상에서의 태아 헤모글로빈의 용도:i) 자간전증의 진단 또는 진단을 돕기 위한 방법;ⅱ) 자간전증의 진행 또는 퇴행을 모니터링하기 위한 방법; 및ⅲ) 자간전증 치료법의 유효성 평가를 위한 방법.
- 자간전증에 대한 마커로서의 태아 헤모글로빈.
- 이하의 단계들을 포함하는 자간전증 진단 방법 또는 진단을 돕는 방법:i) 임신한 암컷 포유류로부터 비-태아성 생물학적 샘플을 얻는 단계; 및ⅱ) 상기 생물학적 샘플 내의 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하거나 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준 및 전체 유리 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하는 단계.
- 제10항에 있어서,ⅲ) 상기 샘플 내의 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준과 참고값을 비교하거나, 상 기 샘플 내의 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준 및 전체 유리 헤모글로빈 수준 사이의 비율을 참고값과 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 자간전증 진단 방법 또는 진단을 돕는 방법.
- 이하의 단계들을 포함하는 자간전증의 진행 또는 퇴행의 모니터링 방법:i) 임신한 암컷 포유류에서 분리한 첫 번째 생물학적 샘플에서, 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하거나 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준 및 전체 유리 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하는 단계; 및ⅱ) 이후에 상기 임신한 암컷 포유류에서 분리한 두 번째 샘플에서, 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하거나 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준 및 전체 유리 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하는 단계.
- 제12항에 있어서,ⅲ) 단계 i) 및 단계 ⅱ)에서 측정된 값을 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 자간전증의 진행 또는 퇴행의 모니터링 방법.
- 이하의 단계들을 포함하는 자간전증 치료법의 유효성 평가 방법:i) 치료 전에 또는 t1일 때, 임신한 암컷 포유류에서 얻은 첫 번째 생물학적 샘플에서, 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하거나 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준 및 전체 유리 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하는 단계; 및(b) 이후 t2일 때, 동일한 임신한 암컷 포유류로부터 얻은 두 번째 생물학적 샘플에서, 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하거나 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준 및 전체 유리 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하는 단계.
- 제14항에 있어서,ⅲ) 단계 i) 및 단계 ⅱ)에서 측정된 값을 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 자간전증 치료법의 유효성 평가 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 샘플은 혈액 샘플, 혈장 샘플, 뇨 샘플 또는 태반 조직 샘플인 것인 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준은 샘플 내의 헤모글로빈 감마 사슬(Hbγ)의 수준을 측정함으로써 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준 및/또는, 관련성이 있다면, 전체 유리 헤모글로빈은 면역학적 평가법(assay)을 사용하여 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 평가법은 ELISA인 것인 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 수준은 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 RNA 측정을 통해 결정되는 것인 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 수준은 실시간 PCR을 사용하여 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 포유류는 인간인 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,i) 상기 생물학적 샘플 내의 인간 백혈구 항원 DPA1(human leukocyte antigen DPA1, HLA-DPA1) 수준을 측정하는 단계를 추가로 또는 대안적으로 포함하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, ⅱ) 상기 샘플 내의 HLA-DPA1 수준과 참고값을 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제10항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에서 정의된 방법에 사용하기 위한 평가 키트(assay kit)로서,상기 키트는 i) 임신한 암컷 포유류의 생물학적 샘플에서 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 및, 관련성이 있다면, 전체 헤모글로빈 수준을 측정하는 수단; 및ⅱ) 상기 검출 수단의 사용을 위한 사용설명서를 포함하는 평가 키트.
- 제25항에 있어서,i) 태아 헤모글로빈으로 미리 코팅된 고체 표면;ⅱ) 임신한 암컷 포유류에서 분리된 유리 태아 헤모글로빈 또는 면역학적 펩티드, 이들의 단편 또는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 하나 이상의 항체 또는 면역 반응성 단편;ⅲ) 항원-항체 복합체 형성을 검출하는 수단; 및iv) 임의선택적으로, 사용설명서를 포함하는 평가 키트.
- 제26항에 있어서, 샘플 내의 전체 헤모글로빈 농도를 측정하기 위한 구성 성분을 추가로 포함하는 평가 키트.
- 제27항에 있어서, 샘플 내의 전체 헤모글로빈 농도 측정을 위해 요구되는 상기 구성 성분은i) 헤모글로빈으로 미리 코팅된 고체 표면;ⅱ) 임신한 암컷 포유류에서 분리된 유리 헤모글로빈 또는 면역학적 펩티드, 이들의 단편 또는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 하나 이상의 항체 또는 면역 반 응성 단편;ⅲ) 항원-항체 복합체 형성을 검출하는 수단; 및iv) 임의선택적으로, 사용설명서를 포함하는 것인 평가 키트.
- 제26항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 고체 표면 i)은 마이크로타이터 플레이트(microtiter plate) 내의 하나 이상의 웰인 것인 평가 키트.
- 제26항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항체 또는 항체 단편 ⅱ)는 헤모글로빈 알파 사슬, 헤모글로빈 베타 사슬, 헤모글로빈 델타 사슬, 헤모글로빈 감마 사슬 또는 면역학적 펩티트, 이들의 단편 또는 에피토프에 특이적인 것인 평가 키트.
- 제26항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항체 ⅱ)는 단일클론성 또는 다클론성 항체인 것인 평가 키트.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 래빗에서 얻어진 것인 평가 키트.
- 제26항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항원-항체 복합체의 검출 수단은 표지된 단일- 또는 다클론성 항체인 것인 평가 키트.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 표지된 항체는 ⅱ)의 항체 또는 면역학적 펩티드, 이들의 단편 또는 에피토프에 특이적으로 결합하는 것인 평가 키트.
- 제34항 또는 제35항에 있어서, 상기 표지된 항체는 예를 들면 알칼라인 포스파타제 표지된 항체와 같은 효소-표지된 항체인 것인 평가 키트.
- 제26항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항원-항체 복합체 형성의 검출 수단은 돼지-항-래빗 IgG-알칼라인 포스파타제 항체인 것인 평가 키트.
- 제25항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 사용을 위해 준비된 용기 내에 헤모글로빈의 표준 희석액 시리즈를 추가로 포함하는 평가 키트.
- 헤모글로빈 결합제, 헴(heme)-결합제, 헴-분리제 및/또는 철-결합제에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 물질의 자간전증 예방 또는 치료를 위한 용도.
- 헤모글로빈 결합제, 헴-결합제, 헴-분리제 및/또는 철-결합제에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 물질의 자간전증 예방 또는 치료를 위한 약제학적 조성물의 제조를 위한 용도.
- 제38항 또는 제39항에 있어서, 상기 물질은i) 헤모글로빈의 항체 또는 이들의 단편;ⅱ) 합토글로불린;ⅲ) CD163;iv) 알파 1-마이크로글로불린;ⅴ) 헤모펙신;ⅵ) 헴-옥시게나제;ⅶ) 알부민;ⅷ) 트랜스페린; 및ⅸ) 페리틴에서 선택되는 것인, 자간전증 예방 또는 치료를 위한 약제학적 조성물의 제조를 위한 용도.
- 제38항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물은 비경구용인 것인, 자간전증 예방 또는 치료를 위한 약제학적 조성물의 제조를 위한 용도.
- 제38항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물은 경구용인 것인, 자간전증 예방 또는 치료를 위한 약제학적 조성물의 제조를 위한 용도.
- 헤모글로빈 결합제, 헴-결합제, 헴-분리제 및/또는 철-결합제에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 물질의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 임신한 암컷 포유류에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 자간전증의 예방 또는 치료 방법.
- 이하의 단계들을 포함하는 자간전증 진단 방법:i) 임신한 암컷 포유류로부터 생물학적 샘플을 얻는 단계;ⅱ) 상기 생물학적 샘플 내의 인간 백혈구 항원 DPA1(human leukocyte antigen DPA1, HLA-DPA1) 수준을 측정하는 단계; 및ⅲ) 상기 샘플 내의 HLA-DPA1 수준과 참고값을 비교하는 단계.
- 제44항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (a) 내지 (c)는 상기 임신한 암컷이 자간전증의 발병 위험이 있는지 없는지, 또는 중증 형태의 자간전증 발병 위험이 있는지 없는지를 결정하기 위해 수행되는 것인 자간전증 진단 방법.
- 제44항 또는 제45항에 있어서, HLA-DPA1의 발현 및 고발현은 HLA-DPA1의 발현이 없는 것보다 더 좋은 예후임을 나타내는 것인 자간전증 진단 방법.
- 임신한 암컷 포유류의 생물학적 샘플에서 HLA-DPA1 수준을 측정하는 수단 및 상기 검출 수단의 사용을 위한 사용설명서를 포함하는, 제44항 내지 제46항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따른 자간전증 진단 또는 자간전증 진단을 돕기 위한 평가 키트.
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