KR20100005758U - an electric mate - Google Patents
an electric mate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100005758U KR20100005758U KR2020080015796U KR20080015796U KR20100005758U KR 20100005758 U KR20100005758 U KR 20100005758U KR 2020080015796 U KR2020080015796 U KR 2020080015796U KR 20080015796 U KR20080015796 U KR 20080015796U KR 20100005758 U KR20100005758 U KR 20100005758U
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electric heating
- heating
- mat
- butyl rubber
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 citric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders or bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
본고안은 축사나 온실등 물을 이용하는곳에 전기를 이용한 난방설치시 수분으로 인한 전기누전위험을 차단하고 방수와 단열을 동시에 시공할수 있으며 상부면에 모르타르 시공이 가능하도록 설계된 전기열선을 이용한 바닥난방구조와 설치방법에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 비가황부틸고무를 이용한 바닥과의 접착층, 유리섬유나 발포폼을 이용한 열차단층, 고무시트또는 내열필름을 이용한 절연층, 피복된 전기열선층, 내열필름층과 내열필름층하면에 코팅된 비가황부틸고무층,박리지층으로 구성된 전기열선을 이용한 난방시스템에 관한것이다In this proposal, floor heating structure using electric heating wire designed to prevent electricity leakage due to moisture and install waterproofing and insulation at the same time, and to apply mortar on the upper surface when heating installation using electricity in the place where water is used such as barn or greenhouse. And an installation method, and more specifically, an adhesive layer with a bottom using unvulcanized butyl rubber, a thermal insulation layer using glass fiber or foam, an insulating layer using a rubber sheet or a heat resistant film, a coated electric heating layer, and a heat resistant film layer. It relates to a heating system using an electric heating wire composed of a non-vulcanized butyl rubber layer and a peeling layer coated on the lower surface of the heat and heat resistant film layer.
전기열선, 축사난방, 온실난방, 전기난방, 방수 단열난방시스템 Electric heating wire, barn heating, greenhouse heating, electric heating, waterproof insulation heating system
Description
전기열선을 이용한 난방구조Heating structure using electric heating wire
본고안은 현재 화석연료 사용으로 인하여 탄소가스가 배출되어 환경을 오염시키고 난방비 지출이 많은 축사 또는 온실,주택등의 난방을 전기 난방으로 대체하고자 하며 종래전기열선을 이용한 난방의 경우 전기 절연과 방수에 문제가 있어 물을 사용하는 축사나 화장실바닥 온실등에는 사용이 어려운 점이 있다.This proposal intends to replace the heating of livestock houses, greenhouses, houses, etc., where carbon gas is emitted due to the use of fossil fuels, polluting the environment, and high heating costs.In the case of heating using conventional electric heating wires, There is a problem and it is difficult to use in a barn or toilet floor using water.
1. 전기열선을 난방으로 이용해야 하므로 전자파가 없어야 하고 전기절연이 되어야 한다.1. Electric heating wire should be used for heating, so there should be no electromagnetic wave and electric insulation.
2. 축사나 온실등에 사용할때는 바닥에 물을 이용하므로 방수가 전기열선매트에 물이나 습기가 스며들지 말아야 한다. 2. When used in barns or greenhouses, water is used on the floor, so the waterproofing mat should not penetrate water or moisture.
3. 물청소가 가능해야 하고 무거운 수레또는 차량이 진입할수 있도록 바닥이 견고해야 하므로 모르타르나 콘크리트 시공이 가능해야 한다.3. The construction of mortar or concrete should be possible because the water should be able to be cleaned and the floor should be solid to allow heavy carts or vehicles to enter.
1. 적은 에너지로 열효율을 올려야 하므로 필요없는 방향으로의 열손실을 막아야 하므로 외부공간으로 향한 면은 유리섬유,발포폼등을 사용하여 열차단층을 둔다.1. Heat efficiency should be increased with less energy, so heat loss in the unnecessary direction should be prevented. Therefore, the heat-facing layer should be placed on the surface facing the outside space using glass fiber or foam foam.
2. 비가황부틸고무를 이용하여 전기절연과 방수를 동시에 만족시킨다2. Satisfies both electrical insulation and waterproofing using unvulcanized butyl rubber.
3. 상부면에 비가황부틸고무층을 두어 표면에 모르타르 미장마감이 가능하도록 한다.3. A non-vulcanized butyl rubber layer is placed on the top surface to allow mortar finishing on the surface.
1. 전기열선의 열효율을 높일수 있다.1. It can improve the thermal efficiency of electric heating wire.
2. 표면에 미장마감을 하여 축사나 온실등에 사용이 가능한다2. It can be used for barn or greenhouse by plastering on the surface.
3. 방수와 전기절연이 동시에 이루어 지므로 안심하고 사용할수 있다.3. Waterproof and electric insulation are made at the same time, so it can be used with confidence.
본 고안의 일 실시예에 따른 비가황 부틸고무접착층은(20) 비가황계 부틸고무 18 중량%, 카본 보강제 10 중량%, 가소제 1 중량%, 첨가제 25 중량%, 및 중탄 충전제 46중량%을 혼합하여 균일 도포하여 이루어진 것이다.The non-vulcanized butyl rubber adhesive layer according to an embodiment of the present invention (20) by mixing 18% by weight of unvulcanized butyl rubber, 10% by weight of carbon reinforcing agent, 1% by weight of plasticizer, 25% by weight of additives, and 46% by weight of bicarbonate filler It is made by applying uniformly.
상기 충전제는 탈크, 카본블랙, 탄산칼슘, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.The filler may be selected from the group consisting of talc, carbon black, calcium carbonate, and mixtures thereof.
상기 가소제는 디옥틸프탈레이트, 디부틸프탈레이트, 디이소노닐프탈레이트, 사이트릭애시드에스테르, 텍사놀/에스테르알콜 등이 사용될 수 있으며 이들은 단독 또는 1 종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The plasticizer may be used dioctylphthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, citric acid ester, texanol / ester alcohol and the like, these may be used alone or in combination of one or more.
또한 상기 첨가제는 로진(송진), 활제로서 스테아린산 등을 포함할 수 있으며 이들은 단독 또는 1 종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the additive may include rosin (rosin), stearic acid as a lubricant and these may be used alone or in combination of one or more.
이와 같이 구성된 비가황부틸고무접착층(20)은 온도 변화에 민감하지 않고 내구성 내후성이 좋으며 모든 종류의 바탕기재에 대하여 강력한 접착력을 가지며 산이나 알카리와 반응하지 않고 탄성 및 신율이 좋기 때문에 바탕기재의 균열에 따라 거동하여 자기 보수성을 지닌다.The non-vulcanized butyl rubber
본 고안의 열차단층은 유리섬유, 발포폼,열차단필름,그라파이트,등 일반시중에서 쉽게 구입할수 있는 단열재중에서 1종이상 선택하여 사용할수 있으나 바람직하게는 유리섬유 단열재를 사용한다.The thermal barrier layer of the present invention can be used by selecting at least one type of heat insulating material which can be easily purchased in general market such as glass fiber, foam foam, heat blocking film, graphite, etc. Preferably, glass fiber insulating material is used.
본 고안의 전기발열층은 탄소발열체,전기판넬,발열필름,등에서 1종이상 선택하여 매트에 고정을 시키거나 매트형태로 제조 하여 사용할수 있다.The heat generating layer of the present invention can be used to fix the mat or at least one selected from a carbon heating element, an electric panel, a heat generating film, or the like to manufacture a mat.
본 고안의 전기열선 보호층은 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU) , 고밀도폴리에틸렌(HDPE), 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA), 폴리비닐클로라이드(PVC) 및 에틸렌-프로필렌-디엔 공중합체(EPDM) 필름, 폴리에틸렌필름(PE), 폴리에스테르필름, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET)필름 ,TPO(Olefin계 Thermoplastic Elastomer),열가소성 엘라스토머( TPE) tpv(thermoplatic vulcanizate)중 1종을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다The electric heating shield layer of the present invention is a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), high density polyethylene (HDPE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM) film, polyethylene film ( PE), polyester film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, TPO (Olefin Thermoplastic Elastomer), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) tpv (thermoplatic vulcanizate) can be selected and used
본고안의 일실시예 1Embodiment 1 of the present proposal
축사 바닥에 본고안의 전기발열매트의 하부접착층 이형지를 제거한후 이음부를 겹쳐 가면서 바탕면에 부착시키고 전선을 연결하여 온도 조절기를 설치하고 상부면의 박리지를 제거하고 모르타르미장을 하여 양생시킨다. After removing the lower adhesive layer release paper of the electric heating mat of this paper at the bottom of the housing, attach the joint to the base surface by overlapping the joints, install the temperature controller by connecting the electric wire, remove the release paper on the upper surface and cure it with mortar plastering.
본고안의 일실시예 2Example 2 of this paper
본고안의 전기발열매트의 뒷면이형지를 제거한후 화장실 벽면에 손이나 수동로울러 등으로 눌러 부착시킨뒤 모르타르 미장을 하여 양생이 되면 화장실벽면타일을 떠붙임공법으로 하여 시공하여 완성한다.After removing the release paper on the back of the electric heating mat in this paper, press the hand on the wall of the toilet with a hand or a manual roller and attach it to the mortar to cure it.
도 1 본고안의 방수성을 갖는 전기 발열매트 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the electric heating mat having waterproofness
도 2 본 고안의 방수성을 갖는 전기 발열매트의 시공단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the electric heating mat having waterproof of the present invention
10: 박리지10: release paper
20: 비가황부틸고무접착층20: unvulcanized butyl rubber adhesive layer
30: 열차단층30: thermal barrier
40: 전기열선층40: electric heating layer
50: 전기열선 보호층50: electric heating wire protective layer
60: 바탕기재60: base material
70: 방습필름층70: moisture proof film layer
80: 모르타르층 80: mortar layer
100: 본 고안의 방수성을 갖는 전기 발열매트100: electric heating mat having waterproof of the present invention
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR2020080015796U KR200458971Y1 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | An Waterproof Electric Heating Mat |
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| KR2020080015796U KR200458971Y1 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | An Waterproof Electric Heating Mat |
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| KR20100005758U true KR20100005758U (en) | 2010-06-07 |
| KR200458971Y1 KR200458971Y1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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| KR2020080015796U Expired - Lifetime KR200458971Y1 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | An Waterproof Electric Heating Mat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013062207A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-02 | 주식회사 코리아난방 | Heating mat and method for manufacturing same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102453692B1 (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-10-11 | 김태원 | Heating mat |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20080001971U (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | 안병권 | Automatic floor flatness measuring device for floor tiles |
| KR200438163Y1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-01-23 | 김동일 | Floor soundproof board |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013062207A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-02 | 주식회사 코리아난방 | Heating mat and method for manufacturing same |
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| KR200458971Y1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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