KR20080031348A - Versatile position finder, communication, medical, control system - Google Patents

Abstract

A bar code reader for a multi-purpose place finder, a control system for communications, medical and multi-function, RFID including multimode co-enabled system operation and / or a wired and / or wireless system is disclosed. New topics include universal remote control (URC), wireless, wired, cable, internet, web-based communication systems, communication and broadcast devices, emergency and other alarm communication systems, medical patient monitor-sensor communication devices, diagnostic communication systems for DNA, cardiac Wireless cardiac stimulation and communication / control devices without magnetic detection or magnetic control of pacemaker parameters, fingerprint and control systems for use in fingerprint recognition, single or multimode communication, broadcast, teleinformatics and telemetry systems. Versatile system components assembled in one or more combinations and modifications for the operation of a co-used multi-standard system, for example GMS, GPRS, EDGE, or E-GSM, CDMA, WCDMA or W-CDMA, OFDM, TDMA, IEEE 802 .xx, DECT, infrared (IR), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and other standards as well as non-standard systems are described. The application does not use or use any jointly available second generation (2G), third generation (3G), fourth generation (4G) and fifth generation (5G) and other new generations of wireless and Internet and / or multimedia systems with improved performance. Broadcast and processing, storage, medical diagnostics-communication and control, two-way entertainment and education, and business systems include embodiments and structures for efficient cross-correlated quadrature modulation and polar non-orthogonal modulation implementations.

Description

Multi-purpose position finder, communication, medical, control system {MULTIUSE LOCATION FINDER, COMMUNICATION, MEDICAL, CONTROL SYSTEM}

Related Co-pending U.S. RELATED CO-PENDING U.S. PATENT APPLICATIONS

This application is filed by Applicant / Inventor “Kamilo Feher” and is incorporated by reference in the following three co-pending related U.S. Claiming a patent application takes precedence:

U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 11 / 197,609, Ref. No. (58), entitled "Multimode communication system", filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on August 3, 2005.

U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 11 / 197,610, Ref. No. (56), entitled "Location finder, tracker, communication and remote control system", filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on August 3, 2005.

U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 11 / 197,670, Ref. No. (57), entitled "Medical diagnostic and communication system", filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on August 3, 2005.

CITED REFERENCES-PARTIAL LIST OF RELEVANT LITERATURE

Citations-U.S. Patent (CROSS REFERENCE TO U.S. PATENTS)

The following cited documents contain subject matter related to those disclosed in this application: 1. U.S. pat. 6,907,291 issued Jun.l4, 2005, Snell et al .: "Secure telemetry system and method for an implantable cardiac stimulation device", assigned to Pacesetter, Inc., Sylmar, CA.

2. U.S. pat. 6,906,996 issued Jun. 14, 2005, Ballantyne, G. J .: "Multiple modulation wireless transmitter"

3. U.S. pat. 6,889,135 issued May 3, 2005, Curatolo, B. S. et al. "Security and tracking system"

4. U.S. pat. 6,879,842 issued Apr. 12,2005, King, J. et al .: "Foldable Wireless Communication Device Functioning as a Cellular Telephone and Personal Digital Assistant"

5. U.S. pat. 6,879,584 issued April 12, 2005, Thro et al .: "Communication services through multiple service providers"

6. U.S. pat. 6,876,859 issued Apr. 5,2005 Anderson, R.J. et al .: "Method for Estimating TDOA and FDOA in a Wireless Location System"

7. U.S. pat. 6,876,310 issued April 5, 2005, Dunstan, R. A.: "Method and apparatus to locate a device in a dwelling or other enclosed space"

8. U.S. pat. 6,865,395 issued March 8, 2005, Riley, W .: "Area based position determination for terminals in a wireless network"

9. U.S. pat. 6,842,617 issued Jan 11, 2005, Williams B.G.:"Wireless Communication Device with Multiple External Communication Links "

10. U.S. pat. 6,823,181 issued Nov 23,2004, Kohno et al .: "Universal platform for software defined radio"

11. U.S. pat. 6,807,564 issued Apr. 12,2005, Zellner et al. : "Panic button IP device"

12. U.S. pat. 6,788,946 issued Sep. 7, 2004 Winchell, D. et al .: "Systems and Methods for Delivering Information within a Group of Communication System"

13. U.S. pat. 6,741,187 issued May 25, 2004, Flick, K.: "Vehicle tracker providing vehicle alarm alert features and related methods"

14. U.S. pat. 6,711,440 issued March 23,2004, Deal et al. : "MRI-compatible medical device with passive generation of optical sensing signals" issued to Biophan Technologies, Inc.

15. U.S. pat. 6,424,867 issued July 23, 2002, Snell et al .: "Secure telemetry system and method for an implantable cardiac stimulation device", assigned to Pacesetter, Inc., Sylmar, CA.

16. U.S. pat. 6,393,294 issued May 21, 2002 Perez-Breva et al. : "Location determination using RF fingerprinting"

17. U.S. pat. 6,067,018 issued May 23,2000 Skelton et al .: "Lost Pet Notification System"

18. U.S. pat. 6,591,084 issued July 8,2003, Chuprun, et al .: "Satellite based data transfer and delivery system"

19. U.S. pat. 6,772,063 Ihara et al .: "Navigation Device, Digital Map Display System, Digital Map Displaying Method in Navigation Device, and Program", Issued Aug. 3, 2004.

20. U.S. pat. 6,775,254 Willenegger et al .: "Method and Apparatus for Multiplexing High Speed Packet Data Transmission with Voice / Data Transmission", Issued '' Aug. 10, 2004.

21.U.S. pat 6,748,021 Daly, N .: "Cellular radio communications system" Issued June 8, 2004.

22. U.S. pat. 6,775,371 Elsey et al .: "Technique for Effectively Providing Concierge- Like Services in a Directory Assistance System", issued Aug. 10, 2004.

23. U.S. pat. 6,539,253 Thompson et al. : "Implantable medical device incorporating integrated circuit notch filters", issued March 25, 2003

24. U.S. pat. 6,418,324 Doviak, et al .: "Apparatus and method for transparent wireless communication between a remote device and host system", July 9, 2002

25. U.S. pat. 6,128,330 Schilling; D. L .: "Efficient shadow reduction antenna system for spread spectrum", issued Oct. 3, 2000.

26. U.S. pat. 6,101,224, Lindoff et al .: "Method-apparatus for linearly modulated signal using polar modulation" issued on Aug 8, 2000

27.U.S. pat. 6,088,585 Schmitt, J. C., and Setlak; D. R.: "Portable telecommunication device including a fingerprint sensor and related methods", issued on July 11, 2000.

28. U.S. pat. 5,479,448, Seshadri, N .: "Method and Apparatus for Providing Antenna Diversity", issued on Dec 26, 1995

29. U.S. pat. 5,430,416, issued on JuI 4,1995 Black et al .: "Power amplifier having nested amplitude modulation controller and phase modulation controller"

30. U.S. pat. 4,745,628, McDavid et al .: "Symbol Generator for Phase Modulated Systems" issued on May 17,1988

31.U.S. pat. 3,944,926, Feher, K .: "Timing Technique for NRZ Data Signals", issued March 16, 1976.

32. U.S. pat. 4,339,724, Feher, K .: "Filter" issued July 13, 1982.

33. U.S. pat. 4,720,839, Feher et al. : "Efficiency Data Transmission Techniques", issued Jan. 19, 1988.

34. U.S. pat. 4,350,879 Feher, K .: "Time Jitter Determining Apparatus", issued Sep 21, 1982.

35. U.S. pat. 4,567,602 S. Kato, K. Feher: "Correlated Signal Processor", issued Jan. 28, 1986.

36. U.S. pat. 4,644,565 issued February 17, 1987. J. Seo, K. Feher: "Superposed Quadrature Modulated Baseband Signal Processor"

37.U.S. pat. 5,491,457 Issued Feb. 13, 1996: K. Feher: "F-Modulation Amplification"

38. U.S. pat. 5,784,402 Issued July 21, 1998: K. Feher: "FMOD Transceivers Including Continuous and Burst Operated TDMA, FDMA, Spread Spectrum CDMA, WCDMA and CSMA,"

39. U.S. pat. 6,445,749, Issued Sep 3, 2002 K. Feher: "FMOD Transceivers Including Continuous and Burst Operated TDMA, FDMA, Spread Spectrum CDMA, WCDMA and CSMA,"

40. U.S. pat. 6,198,777 issued March 6, 2001.K. Feher: "Feher Keying (FK) Modulation and Transceivers Including Clock Shaping Processors"

41.U.S. pat. 6,470,055 issued Sep. 3, 2002. K. Feher: "Spectrally efficient FQPSK, FGMSK, and FQAM for enhanced performance CDMA, TDMA, GSM, OFDN, and other systems".

42. U.S. pat. 6,665,348, K. Feher: "System and Method for Interoperable Multiple- Standard Modulation and Code Selectable Feher's GMSK, Enhanced GSM, CSMA, TDMA, OFDM, and other Third-Generation CDMA, WCDMA and B-CDMA" issued Dec. 16 , 2003.

43.U.S. pat. 6,757,334 K. Feher: "Bit Rate Agile Third-Generation wireless CDMA, GSM, TDMA and OFDM System", issued Jun. 29,2004.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED U.S. PATENT APPLICATIONS

44. U.S. pat. Application No .: 10 / 205,478 K. Feher: "Modulation and Demodulation Format Selectable System", filed 7/24 / 2002.Continuation of US Pat.App.SN 09 / 370,360 filed August 9, 1999; and now US pat. 6,470,055 ;

45. U.S. pat. Application No .: 10 / 831,562 K. Feher: "Adaptive Receivers for Bit Rate Agile (BRA) and Modulation Demodulation (Modem) Format Selectable (MFS) Signals", Continuation of Application No.09 / 370,362 filed Aug.9.1999 and now US pat. 6,757,334.

46. U.S. pat. Application No .: 10 / 831,724, filed on April 24, 2004 K. Feher: "CDMA5W-CDMA, 3rd Generation Interoperable Modem Format Selectable (MFS) systems with GMSK modulated systems", [Continuation of 09.370,362 filed Aug.9.1999 and now US pat. 6,757,334].

47. U.S. pat. Application No .: 09 / 732,953 Pub. No .: 2001/0016013 Published Aug 23. 01 K. Feher: "Ultra Efficient Modulation and Transceivers"

48. U.S. pat. Application No .: 11 / 023,279 filed: 12/28/2004 Feher, K. "BROADBAND, ULTRA WIDEBAND AND ULTRA NARROWBAND RECONFIGURABLE INTEROPERABLE SYSTEMS", claiming benefits of Provisional Application "Ultra Wideband, Ultra Narrowband and Reconfigurable Interoperable Systems" 60 / 615,678 filed 10/05/2004

49.U.S. pat. Application No .: 11 / 023,254 filed: filed: 12/28/2004; Feher, K. "DATA COMMUNICATION FOR WIRED AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION"

50. U.S. pat. Application No .: No: 11 / 102,896, Applicant Feher, K., entitled: "HYBRID COMMUNICATION AND BROADCAST SYSTEMS" claiming benefits of Provisional Application "Ultra Wideband, Ultra Narrowband and Reconfigurable Interoperable Systems" 60 / 615,678 filed 10/05/2004 . submitted to the USPTO on December 22,2004 and filed by USPTO on 03/28/2005.

51.U.S. pat. Application No .: 11 / 105,295, Applicant Feher, K., entitled: "OFDM, CDMA, SPREAD SPECTRUM, TDMA, CROSS-CORRELATED AND FILTERED MODULATION" a continuation Application of US pat Applic 10 / 205,478 and of US pat Applic. 09 / 370,360 now US patent 6,470,055. This application was Submitted to the USPTO on Apr. 11, 2005.

52. U.S. pat. application Ser. No. 11 / 023,279, Applicant Feher, K., entitled: "BROADBAND, ULTRA WIDEBAND AND ULTRA NARROWBAND RECONFIGURABLE INTEROPERABLE SYSTEMS", filed December 28, 2004, United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)

53. U.S. pat. application Ser. No. 11 / 102,896 Applicant Feher, K., entitled: "HYBRID COMMUNICATION AND BROADCAST SYSTEMS", submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on December 22,2004; filed by USPTO on 03/28/2005

54. U.S. pat. application Ser. No. 11 / 023,254, Applicant Feher, K., entitled: and entitled "DATA COMMUNICATION FOR WIRED AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION", submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on December 22,2004

55. U.S. patent reexamination application Ser. No. 90 / 007,305 of U.S. Pat. 6,665,348 issued Dec. 16, 2003: "System and Method for Interoperable Multiple- Standard Modulation and Code Selectable Feher's GMSK, Enhanced GSM, CSMA, TDMA, OFDM, and other Third-Generation CDMA, WCDMA and B-CDMA". Parent Patent Application No .: 09 / 370,361. Reexamination application filed on 11/19/2004

Related Co-pending U.S. CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED CO-PENDING U.S. PATENT APPLICATIONS

Three related U.S. The patent application is submitted by the applicant / inventor “Kamilo Feher” and is in a co-pending state:

56. U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 11 / 197,610, Ref. No. (56), entitled "Location finder, tracker, communication and remote control system", submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on August 3, 2005.

57. U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 11 / 197,670, Ref. No. (57), entitled "Medical diagnostic and communication system", submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on August 3, 2005.

58. U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 11 / 197,609, Ref. No. (58), entitled "Multimode communication system", submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on August 3, 2005.

CROSS REFERENCE TO PUBLICATIONS

59. 3GPP TS 25.213 V6.0.0 (2003-12) 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network Spreading and Modulation (FDD) (Release 6) 28 pages

60. 3GPP TS 05.04 V8.4.0 (2001-11) Technical Specification Group GSM / EDGE Radio Access Network; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Modulation (Release 1999); 3GPP: 3rd Generation Partnership Project; (10 pages)

61. Brown, C, Feher, K: "A reconfigurable modem for increased network capacity and video, voice, and data transmission over GSM PCS", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, pp: 215-224; Volume: 6, No.2, April 1996 (lOpages)

62. Brown, CW .: "New Modulation and Digital Synchronization Techniques for Higher Capacity Mobile and Personal Communications Systems" Ph.D. Thesis University of California, Davis, Novl, 1996 pp: i-vii; 138-190; 269-272; 288-289; 291.

63. Brown, C, Feher, K .: "A Flexible Modem Structure for Increased Network Capacity and Multimedia Transmission in GSM PCS", Proceedings of the Fifteenths Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communication Societies (INFOCOM '96), 1996 ( 8 pages)

64. Furuscar, A. et al .: "EDGE: Enhanced Data Rates for GSM and TDMA / 136 Evolution" IEEE Personal Communications, June, 1999, pp: 56-66.

65. Qualcomm: "MSM 6275 Chipset Solution", Qualcomm CDMA Technologies, San Diego, CA, 2004 (8 pages)

66. Qualcomm: "MSM 6300 Chipset Solution", Qualcomm CDMA Technologies, San Diego, CA, 2004 (8 pages)

67. Baisa, N. "Designing wireless interfaces for patient monitoring equipment", RF Design Magazine April 2005, www.rfdesign.com (5 pages)

68.Hickling, R.M .: "New technology facilitates true software -defined radio" RF Design Magazine April 2005, www.rfdesign.com (5 pages)

69. Feher, K .: "Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation & Spread Spectrum Applications", Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, Copyright 1995, Book ISBN No: 0-13-098617-8 (pages: front page; copyright page; pp. 164-177; 461-471; and 475-483)

70. Holma, H., Toskala, A .: "WCDMA for UMTS Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications", Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Chichester, West Sussex, England, Copyright 2002, ISBN 0-470-84467-1 (pages: front page; copyright page; pp. Xv-xvi; 1-4; 90-95; 199-201; and 235-236)

71. Tuttlebee, W .: "Software Defined Radio: Baseband Technology for 3G Handsets and Basestations", John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England, Copyright 2004, ISBN 0-470-86770-1. (pages: front page; copyright page; pp. 1-3; 8-15; 34-39; and 274-279)

72. Dobkin, D.M. and Wandinger, T .: "A Radio Oriented Introduction to Radio Frequency Identification"-RFID Tutorial, High Frequency Electronics, June 2005, Copyright 2005 Summit Technical Media (6 pages)

73. Dale Setlak: "Fingerprint sensors in Wireless handsets" a presentation at the EOEM Design Expo June 22, 2005, Wireless OEM Design Expo Online Conference & Exhibition, http://www.reedbusinessinteractive.com/eoem/index.asp (38 pages)

Acronym (ACRONYMS)

To help you understand this application, a list of abbreviations and abbreviations that are often used in the specification is summarized as follows:

2G Second generation or 2nd generation wireless or cellular system

3D three dimensional

3G Third Generation or 3 rd generation wireless or cellular system

4G Fourth Generation wireless or cellular system

5G Fifth Generation or future generation

AM Amplitude Modulation

AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding

ACM Adaptive Coding and Modulation

Bluetooth Wireless system standardized by the Bluetooth organization

BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying

BRA Bit Rate Agile or Bit Rate Adaptive

BST Base Station Transceiver

BWA Broadband Wireless Access

CC cross-correlation or cross-correlate

CCOR cross-correlation or cross-correlate

CDMA Code Division Multiple Access

CM Clock Modulated

CS Code Selectable

CSMA Collision Sense Multiple Access

CL Clock Shaped

DECT Digital European Cordless Telecommunication

DNA Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

DS-SS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum

EDGE Enhanced Digital

GSM Evolution; Evolution of GSM or E-GSM

EMI Electromagnetic Interference

FA Frequency Agile (selectable or switched IF or RF frequency)

FDM Frequency Division Multiplex

FH-SS Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum

FQPSK Feher's QPSK or Feher's patented QPSK

FOC Fiber Optic Communication

FSK Frequency Shift Keying

GFSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying

GPS Global Positioning System

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying

GSM Global Mobile System

HDR Hybrid Defined Radio

IEEE 802 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standard Number 802

IR Infrared

LAN Local Are Network

LINA Linearly amplified or Linear amplifier or linearized amplifier Non-Linearly

LR Long Response

MES Modulation Embodiment Selectable

MFS Modulation Format Selectable

MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output

MISO Multiple Input Single Output

MMIMO Multimode Multiple Input Multiple Output

MSDR Multiple Software Defined Radio

NLA Non-Linearly Amplified or Non-Linear Amplifier

NQM non-quadrature modulation

NonQUAD non-quadrature modulator

NRZ Non Return to Zero

OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access

PDA Personal Digital Assistants

PDD Position Determining Device

PDE Position Determining Entity

PTT push to talk

QUAD Quadrature; also used for quadrature modulation quad Quadrature; also used for quadrature modulation

QM Quadrature Modulation

QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

RC Remote Control

RFA Radio Frequency Agile

RFID Radio Frequency Identification

Rx receive

SDR Software Defined Radio (SDR)

SIMO Single Input Multiple Output

STCS Shaped Time Constrained Signal

TBD to be decided

TCS Time Constrained Signal

TDM Time Division Multiplex

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

TR transceiver (transmitter-receiver)

Tx transmit

TV television

UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System

UNB Ultra narrowband or Ultra narrow band

URC Universal Remote Control

UWB Ultrawideband or ultra wideband

UWN Ultrawideband -Ultra Narrow Band

ViIP Video over Internet Protocol

VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol

W waveform, wavelet or wave (signal element)

WAN Wide Area Network

WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access

W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access

Wi Fi Wireless Fidelity or related term used for systems such as IEEE 8O2.x_ standardized systems; See also Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi wireless fidelity

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network

www World Wide Web (or WWW or) WEB

XCor cross-correlation or cross-correlator or cross-correlate

Fields of the invention include control systems for wired and wireless communications, broadcasting, entertainment, remote control, medical diagnostics, emergency and alarm, two-way touch screens, fingerprint controlled communications and single or multimode communications, broadcasting, teleinformatics and telemetry systems. .

Disclosed topics include location measurement, location discovery based services and applications, remote control, wireless, wired, cable, internet, web based communication systems, communication devices, radio identification (RFID) systems with single or multiple devices, emergency And other alarm systems, medical patient monitor-sensor devices, medical diagnostic devices, fingerprint identification, fingerprint control, control and control systems of two-way communications or communications, and systems for communications, broadcasting, teleinformatics and telemetry systems And / or for multipurpose applications, devices, and systems.

Prior art references disclose positioning, tracking and communication devices. For example, the prior art includes US Pat. Nos. 6,865,395, 6,889,135, 6,879,584, 6,876,859, 6,876,310 and 6,842,617. It is often known from the prior art to know the location, ie the location of the wireless user, which is often desired or sometimes needed. For example, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has strengthened the requirement for the location of a wireless terminal to be provided to the Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) whenever a 911 call is requested from the terminal. You ordered an emergency 911 (emergency 911 or enhanced E-911) radio service. The need for awareness of improved personal safety and emergency response capabilities is described in the prior art. In situations where an individual is injured, missing or abducted, immediate notification of an emergency is required to mitigate or avoid dangerous and / or tragic situations while maintaining the safety of the individual.

In addition to emergencies, the need for improved personal health care and special patient monitors and other diagnostic systems is recognized. Patients are sometimes confined to restricted areas with cable (or tether) monitoring equipment. An example citation by Baisa, N., published in RF Design Magazine in April 2005 as “Design wireless interfaces for patient monitoring equipment,” allowed recent advances in wireless technology to allow patients to move freely from equipment and to greater freedom. The emphasis is on allowing patients to be monitored by their health providers during their activities.The location of wireless terminals is not only “range-domain” and “location domain” technologies, but also other technologies and / or hybrid combination technologies. It can be estimated using various techniques, including.

Abbreviations and Abbreviations: Several terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in literature, including patents, journal articles, conference presentations, books, published standards and reports, have the same and / or similar meanings in this application. In particular, the patents of the prior art Feher et al .: US Pat. No. 6,470,055 (hereinafter '055 Patent), US Pat. No. 6,665,348, US Pat. Vocabulary and abbreviations are often used herein. In order to facilitate understanding of some of the terms used in the prior art literature, some of the prior art '055 patents are reviewed in this application. For other conventional terms, abbreviations and abbreviations described in citations, references contained in citations and other prior art materials are applicable.

Position Determining Devices (PDEs) and Position Determining Devices (PDDs), which are designated as position measuring transmitters, also refer to devices and transmitters that generate and transmit signals used by receivers. And / or a receiving processor for location or location estimation is also mentioned in the prior art.

For example, reference is made to cited US Patent Nos. 6,539,253 and 6,907,291, which illustrate conventional single-chamber pacemakers and / or dual-chamber pacemakers and embeddable cardiac simulation devices.

There is a great need for multipurpose wireless communication applications with extended coverage, improved performance, consistent interoperability, high speed operation, improved capabilities, versatile, multifunction, multi-mode and multi-standard interoperability. This application covers location measurement, location discovery based services and applications, remote control, wireless, wired, cable, internet, web based communication systems, communication devices, radio identification (RFID) systems with single or multiple devices, emergency And other alarm systems, medical patient monitor-sensor devices, medical diagnostic devices, fingerprint identification, fingerprint control, control and control systems of two-way communications or communications, and systems for communications, broadcasting, teleinformatics and telemetry systems And / or multipurpose applications, devices, and systems.

Most multimedia and video services require bandwidth and / or other versatility beyond the capabilities of currently operating second generation (2G) and / or third generation (3G) cellular service providers. However, many broadband applications and services that are rapidly deploying on the Internet are not aligning cellular and cellular interconnects that are easily and widely accessible to mobile wireless users via wireless local area networks (WLANs) and / or other broadband networks. New systems and real-world devices and units are contemplated to provide or include high bandwidth short-range networking capabilities, respectively, using WLAN technologies such as IEEE 8O2.x_ or Bluetooth. These links allow an Internet connection to be made when the mobile handset accesses a network access point (NAP). These WLAN-based systems can create opportunities for these unconstrained devices so that high bandwidth services can be used once reserved for fixed devices. However, WLAN systems are generally not suitable for providing enhanced services for mobile users over a wide area because they provide only a short range and do not provide wide deployment or user mobility. It is desirable to develop a versatile, multimode, multi-standard, publicly available technology that integrates the capabilities of complete cellular, infrared (IR), satellite, wide area network (WAN), and WLAN systems to provide end-to-end enhanced services. Do. This can be achieved by a modulation format selectable (MFS) and bit rate agile (BRA) multimode, versatile multi-standard publicly available system. Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) systems and Wi-Fi embodiments are included and integrated with other implementation structures in this disclosure. The term Wi-Fi or “wireless fidelity” or related term used in this application is for a system such as an IEEE 8O2.x_ standardized system and any type of 802.11 network, namely IEEE 802.1 Ib, 802.1 Ia, 802.16, 802.20 Dual. It is generally used when referring to any one of the band (dual-band). The term “Wi-Fi” is also prevalent and used by the Wi-Fi alliance and is more widely interpreted: Alternative terms for Wi-Fi, such as UWB / W-USB, ZigBee, NFC and WiMax, may be found in the practice of the present invention. Used for example and included.

Current cellular phones, pagers, about 3 or more remote control (RC) devices, for example, one or more RCs for one or more TV sets, VCRs for satellite channel TV sets, garage openers, vehicle auto openers, portable FM radio, video camcorders It is not uncommon to have computers, PDAs, multiple cordless phones and other electronic devices. Tracking all these devices is force majeure. Thus, the integration or integration of many devices, the unification into one versatile or versatile one, is desirable.

Between multiple standardization and many non-standardization systems, a broad class of controlled transmit-receive media such as wireless (eg, cellular, terrestrial mobile, satellite), cable, Fiber Optics Communication (FOC), the Internet, intranets, and other media. There is a need to have an adaptable or agile system and an adaptable embodiment structure in order to implement an efficient and versatile communication device for single or multiple information signals and communication between communications. Such structures include intermediate frequency (IF) and / or radio frequency (RF) agility, bit rate agile or bit rate adaptable (BRA), modulation format selectable (MFS), and / or modulation embodiment selectable (MES) systems Are disclosed.

The versatile modulator-demodulator (modem) and / or modulator and / or demodulator implementations disclosed in this application are intermediate frequency (IF) and / or radio frequency (RF) agile, i.e., IF adaptive and / or RF adaptive. Has an embodiment. The center frequency of the signal modulated in the IF and / or RF adaptable or IF and / or RF agile system is selectable and / or adaptable to the desired transmission frequency band. RF transmitter-receiver (transceiver) embodiments are also RF agility implementations. Some features of the multipurpose embodiment are optional and are not included in some implementations. Some of these include optional Bit Rate Agile or Bit Rate Adaptable (BRA) structures and / or RF agile implementations and / or other structures and / or features. One or more modulators are needed in some embodiments with BRA and / or Code Selectable and / or MFS and / or MES implementations. The Modulation Format Selectable (MFS) used in this application is that the modulation technique (modulation format) is adaptable, modifiable (selectable), and the coding technique is adaptable in some embodiments when the coding is done in the system, It is possible (selectable). In some disclosed embodiments the same modulation format and the same bit rate are used, but the modulation embodiments are different. For example, the GMSK modulation system uses an orthogonal modulation structure for low transmit power applications in the application, but a non-orthogonal modulation (NQM), eg, polarity implementation structure, is used for high transmit power applications. Thus, in this example, the same GMSK modulation format with the same bit rate (or other bit rate) is switched (or selected) to be transmitted in place of the QM embodiment in the NQM embodiment.

The disclosed subject matter relates to versatile and / or general purpose applications, devices and the following systems: location measurement, place based services and applications, place finding, tracking, single or multiple tracking, remote control (RC), universal remote control (URC), Wireless, wired, cable, internet, web-based communication systems, communicator devices, RFID systems with single or multiple devices, emergency and other alarm systems, medical patient monitor-sensor devices, diagnostic units and systems, DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) System, fingerprint identification, bidirectional communication using fingerprint control and / or DNA sample or control and control system of any communication, cardiac stimulator, system with push-to-talk option, bidirectional touch screen control communication and single or multimode Control systems for communications, broadcasting, teleinfomatics and telemetry systems. The implementations and embodiments provided are for single and multi mode systems and networks in single and / or mode systems and networks.

Placefinding, tracking and identification of the device, including the processing of any measured parameter or diagnostic result (via a sensor such as motion detector, body temperature, blood pressure or other device), takes place at a central location and stares at the monitored and positioned device Is also a mobile unit, for example a mobile computer such as a mobile phone, a PDA or laptop computer, a mobile entertainment or educational device, or a mobile navigation and interactive device, and also in a fixed location, for example, a landline phone or a computer. Calls are made with devices and units that are units. Interactive location based and educational and / or entertainment devices and mobile wireless and / or wired or internet web media information transmission and telematics and telemetry are also included. With regard to the images, pictures and videos and scanned or stored images and picture three-dimensional (3D) images are included in the communication unit. Some devices include a touch screen for control or communication and are in communication with the communication and / or display device.

Cellular GSM, Wi-Fi systems connected to co-use Multimode, versatile, including access to devices for roaming from large areas to local area wireless networks or multimode devices that allow users to communicate and control with telephones Seamless operation and wired or internet web based monitoring signal processing implementations are provided with system operation, multi-purpose diagnostics, patient monitoring, multi-objective systems, and vice versa. In some applications these systems are connected to cordless telephones and / or other cordless devices. The term “signal processing” refers to processing signals and / or data.

This application includes the multi-operation and multi-functions of multiple embodiments of one or more of the following system components: single or multiple place finder, place tracker device, location finder device (term “location finder”, “place tracker” location tracker "and" position finder "have substantially the same meaning in some parts of this disclosure), Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID), single or multiple Bit Rate Agile (BRA) And a single modulation or Modulation Format Selectable (MFS) satellite and / or ground-based device, these versatile system components assembled in one or more combinations and variants, also known as “plug and play”. Operation starts with: Global Mobile System (GMS), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Digital GSM Evolution (EDGE), or Evolution of GSM (E-GSM), Code Division Mu ltiple Access (WCDMA) or Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), IEEE 802.xx, Digital European Cordless Telecommunication (DECT), Infrared (IR) ), Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), Bluetooth, and other standards as well as non-standard systems.

Conventional wireless short-range systems, such as standardized Bluetooth systems, provide access to cell phone systems, while conventional short-range systems provide selectable, enhanced performance multi-standard, multi-mode, modulation format selectable (MFS) and bit rate selectable systems. (Designated as a Bit Rate Agile (BRA) system) and serial connection wireless, wired and Internet protocol (IP) and embodiments such as those described in the description and claims of the present invention are not provided. This application covers the use of the second generation (2G), third generation (3G), fourth generation (4G) and fifth generation (5G) and other new generations of wireless and Internet and / or multimedia systems with more streamlined implementations and improved performance. Or embodiments and structures for broadcast, processing, storage, medical diagnostic-communication and control, interactive entertainment and education, and business systems without use. The terms 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G have a broad and comprehensive meaning and are not limited to any particular standard. These terms are to be interpreted as new generation and / or improved performance or more efficient implementations of conventional systems within the new inventions disclosed herein.

In addition to the discovery of lost, runaway or kidnappers, some medical application wireless, wired and internet systems for patient monitoring in lost, runaway or stolen pat / animal or object, multi-mode are disclosed in this application. Other medical procedures and medical patient monitoring and diagnostics, hybrid wired and wireless, or pure wireless systems that shrink or eliminate cables and wires attached to the body for surgery are also described. Video broadcasting, multicasting, and videoconferencing technologies are also disclosed in connection with the foregoing techniques. A language translator is provided for converting recording and audio to text. A voice recognition system and a fingerprint recognition transmission and activation method are disclosed. Multimode, multi-standard, non-standardized wireless, wired, cable, infrared, multiple “cascaded” switches and combined solutions and systems are provided in this disclosure to eliminate or minimize cables to patient monitoring systems. . This application includes GSM switched to serial access cellular, ie GSM or CDMA when having one or multiple short range wireless systems such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or others.

Motivation to reduce the number of cables is to remove cumbersome cables connected to the patient, to facilitate surgery, ease and speed up patient recovery, during patient movement, during exercise and surgery, during recovery and post recovery recovery It includes a desire to improve the quality of life of the patient and to shorten emergency time response, including remote doctors, nurses or other approved health care providers, and with a reverse link some medical-pharmaceutical items such as insulin Or manage-control others; It also includes the desire to remove or shorten cables that can cause potentially hazardous currents to the patient. The term “reverse link” means that a link (signal flow) from a doctor, nurse or other approved health provider is to a patient or patient medical device, where the forward link is for example a cardiac stimulus. Refers to a doctor, nurse or other approved health provider or health monitoring system from a device.

Conventional cardiac pacemaker control requires a magnet detection circuit for self-controlled pacemaker parameters. Unfortunately, this magnet dependent behavior / change of pacemaker parameters creates difficulties in many cases and prevents Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and / or MRI scanning of patients with pacemakers. MRIs are periodically undergoing diagnostic procedures for diagnostic purposes, in the event of information-saving emergencies from MRI scans, and the MRI interference with the correct operation of currently available self-detection-controlled heart pacemakers. There is a high demand for developing new cardiac pacemakers that can be operated and controlled without substantial magnetic material, i.e. without the need for magnet based detection and magnet control.

In contrast to conventional magnet detection circuitry, the present invention eliminates the need for a magnet detection circuit and the need to place the magnet over the pacemaker to reset or modify the parameters and functions / actions of the pacemaker. In the present invention, the magnetic detection and the magnetic control of the cardiac pacemaker are based on the processing of the radio signal replaced or detected by the radio signal detection and the processing of the radio detection signal (received from a medically operated radio transmitter) to generate a control of the cardiac pacemaker. Control parameters and actions.

Wireless system authentication with fingerprints and / or other means is also disclosed.

The terms "multiuse" and / or "multipurpose" in this application mean that one or more of the above applications, systems, system structures and / or embodiments or combinations of the above system components are used.

1 shows a transition structure for single and / or multiple communication systems including single and / or multiple place or location finder systems, RFID, medical diagnostics, emergency and remote control systems.

2 is a multimode location and multimode including wireless, wired (or cable) and internet-web based connections with single or multiple communication links and / or communication transceivers (T / Rs) and / or communication and control units; The structure of a communication system.

3 is a structure of a single or multiple selectable location measurement entities (PDEs), a base station controller (BSC), a terminal (subscriber unit), and a base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) unit.

4 is a system including a multi-location measurement entity (PDE), a base station controller (BSC) unit, a terminal or subscriber unit (SU), and a base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) unit. Examples and structures for and networks are shown.

5 shows a transition structure and structure for a single or multiple receiver and a single or multiple transmitter signal, including a place or position finder signal from one or more antennas.

6 shows a typical conventional transmitter and receiver (transceiver or T / R) disclosed in Feher US Pat. No. 6,665,348 (hereinafter referred to as the '348 patent).

FIG. 7 shows conventional cross-correlation signals patterned in the time domain, and in particular in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals.

FIG. 8 shows the cross-correlation in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) baseband signals of the GMSK modulator measured in the prior art when BTb = 0.3 assigned to the GSM system.

9 shows a right angle and non right angle structure with one or more processors and / or single or multiple modulators and antennas.

10 is a multiple BRA and MFS transmitter structure with one or more processors, modulators and amplifiers, antenna and interface connections for wired or cable or other transmission media.

FIG. 11A also illustrates a new system of systems having multiple communication links designated as serial connection links, or serially connected units operating in a sequential order for a multimode operating wireless and / or wired and Internet system including fixed location systems and mobile systems. The transition structure and block diagram.

11B illustrates an exemplary conventional quadrature modulator.

FIG. 12 is an embodiment of an RF head end (in other words designated as an RF subsystem or RF part) with a baseband and / or intermediate frequency (IF) processing unit or at a remote location.

FIG. 13 illustrates another embodiment of a multimode BRA and MFS system connected to a single or multiple wireless, wired, cable or fiber optic communication (FOC) connection and / or to an internet or mobile internet web based system.

14 is an embodiment of a multimode, multi-bit rate system with BRA, MFS, and code select OFDM, WCDMA, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, WLAN, infrared, Bluetooth, and / or other spread spectrum or continuous data systems.

15 is an adaptive RF wave generator, RF processor, radio and modulator structure.

16 is a multi-mode, multi-purpose system embodiment for multiple applications, including signal processing and storage, medical diagnostics for seamless adaptive communication, broadcast entertainment, education and warning systems, emergency reporting, location discovery, and remote control embodiments. to be.

17A is a non-QUAD and quadrature modulation (Quad Mod or QUAD mod) multiple modulator embodiment including a polar modulator structure.

17B shows a polar (non-square) exemplary conventional modulator implementation block diagram.

18 illustrates a multimode position receiver connection for a multimode or single mode wireless transmitter.

19 shows Software Defined Radio (SDR), Multiple SDR (MSDR), and Hybrid Defined Radio (HDR) with single or multiple processors, single and / or multiple RF amplifiers and antennas, and single or multiple SDR and / or non-SDR implementation structures. Transmitter and receiver embodiment.

20 illustrates an interface and a processor unit, a modulator set, an amplifier, a selection device and / or a combiner device for supplying an RF signal to a transmission medium.

21 is an embodiment of a single or multiple transmitter implementation using a single or multiple transmitters (multi transmitter implementations are also designated as diversity transmitters).

22 illustrates a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system.

FIG. 23 illustrates Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO), Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and / or Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) with one or multiple RF interface points and / or one or multiple antennas. Single Output) embodiment.

24 illustrates an antenna array that implements multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and / or single input multiple output (SIMO and / or multiple input single output (MISO)) communications including transmit antenna diversity and receive antenna diversity systems. .

FIG. 25 is Software Defined Radio (SDR) and Hybrid Defined Radio (HDR) for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and / or single input multiple output (SIMO) and / or multiple input single output (MISO) including diversity systems. ) Represents the system.

26 is an information monitoring processing and communication system including a patient monitor and a diagnostic system in some applications.

FIG. 27 illustrates a universal system including a single or multiple remote control or Universal Remote Control (URC) device, including a wired or wireless device.

28 illustrates a test and measurement relay system in a wireless multimode system.

29 is an implementation structure of a single or multiple cellular phone or other mobile device in communication with a single or multiple base station transceiver (BST) with a single or multiple antennas.

30 shows a block diagram of a single-chamber and / or dual-chamber pacemaker with an embeddable cardiac simulation device, cardiac and single or multiple wireless communication and control systems.

In this section the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that these disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

One or more devices (otherwise designated as units, elements, systems, terminals, devices, leads or connections) are optional in the embodiments. The devices are interconnected or used in various configurations. In the description of this disclosure as well as in the drawings and the proper description of the drawings, some of the units or elements are optional and not required in any application, embodiment and / or structure. The term “signal” in this application has the most common meaning used in the prior art and includes electrical, optical, infrared, X-ray, fiber optics, optical sound, position, height, diagnostics, beat, density, and other Sensor or device or human or animal or object produced or processed waveform, image, image, symbol, ripple, wave shape and analog or digital or “hybrid” analog and digital signals.

1 is a single and / or multiple location or location finder system, radio frequency identification devices (RFID), medical diagnostics, emergency communications and remote control systems connected with single or multiple bit rate agile (BRA), and global mobile system (GMS). , General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Digital GSM Evolution (EDGE), or Evolution of GSM (E-GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), WCDMA or Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), OFDM ( Non-standard as well as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), IEEE 802.xx, Digital European Cordless Telecommunication (DECT), Infrared (IR), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth, and other standards Demonstrates a transition structure for single and / or multiple communication systems including a single modulation or Modulation Format Selectable (MFS) cellular, other mobile radio, satellite and / or ground based device for the system.

In particular, Figure 1 shows an interface unit, a processor, a transmitter and a receiver (also called a transceiver or TR), a single or multiple communication and / or broadcast device, a location finder, a selector or combiner with a single or multiple transceivers. An embodiment of a patient monitor device and / or sensor connected to a location, a position finder and tracking device and processor, a communication system, an entertainment device, an education system and / or a medical device, eg, one or more communication systems, connected via . Interface unit 1.1 may be part of a device or communication system and / or part of a place finder or place tracking or place positioning system or processor, for example acoustic (eg voice, sound, music) signals, video and And / or visual and / or image signals (activity video, still pictures, X-ray pictures, telemetry signals), temperature (eg, human body temperature, animal body temperature, object temperature), electrical signals, RFID reception Or an interface to a GPS receiver or GPS receiver of a generated signal, infrared, x-ray and / or other signal, parameter generated by or obtained from any other source or other place finder or tracking device or sensor, signal detector and It is part of the processor. Unit 1.1 may comprise a sensor for cardiac beat, intensity, wort water, glucose, arterial blood gas sensor, insulin sensor or monitor and / or other medical device. Unit 1.1 may also comprise a sensor and a medical device connected to the patient during a surgical operation or connected for post-operative patient monitoring. The unit 1.1 may comprise only one of the above elements or more of the above elements. Unit 1.1 may comprise any combination and / or variant of the devices described in this section. In some other embodiments unit 1.1 is a simple interface unit for connecting signals from one signal source and / or multiple sources to a communication medium. The term “signal source” or “source” refers to a broad variety of words, including audio, video, video, display, data storage, information processors, and other devices that generate, include, or process signals. Signal source, signal processor and / or signal generator. The implementation of the interface unit 1.1 may be a connection device (such as a wire or cable or part of a circuit or connection to an antenna or an electrical, acoustic, infrared or laser coupler or connector, or an electronic or electrical circuit) or a combination of one or more devices. consist of.

The interface unit 1.1 may be a simple interface to a video or television (TV) or digital camera (digital photo camera or digital cam) signal, another visual signal such as a series of images or photographs, an interface unit for scan images, or a visual signal and And / or processors or devices of stored and programmable music, such as those included in conventional portable music players or integrated conventional MP3 players, with or without conventional Windows Mobile Smartphone software, computers, entertainment, games, venue finders It may or may not be equipped with a two-way video game, a radio FM / AM or digital radio, or another radio or television broadcast signal. In one of the implementations unit 1.1 comprises web or WEB or World Wide Web, shortly web or www, mobile Web access from a mobile device. Unit 99.1 includes some embodiment push to talk (PTT) processors. The signal or many other types of signals are connected to one or more transceivers TR included in unit 1.2. The transceiver term refers to one or multiple transmitters and receivers and also to one or multiple transmitters and receivers. Specifically, the TR, unit 1.2 may comprise one or multiple whole transceivers or may consist of a single or receiver or one or multiple transceivers. Unit 1.2 (also designated as element 1.2 or device 1.2) may be one or multiple Bluetooth (BT), infrared (IR), other wireless, eg, satellite or cable, or wired transceivers, or one of the transceivers. It may be wealth. The unit 1.3 selects and combines the communication device unit 1.4, the unit 1.5, and the element 1.2 provided with a signal (one or more signals) to one or more communication systems or subsystems included in the unit 1.6. And a signal splitter or signal selector device or connection to connect. The communication unit unit 1.4, unit 1.5 and unit 1.6 are each part or all GSM, CDMA or wireless LAN (WLAN) or other wired, cable or wireless device.

The system elements of the unit (1.6) designated as “OFDM or others” are assembled in one or more combinations and variants known as “plug and play” and are single or multiple standardized systems, eg GSM, GPRS. General Packet Radio Service (EDGE), Enhanced Digital GSM Evolution (EDGE), or Evolution of GSM (E-GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), WCDMA or Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), IEEE 802.xx, Digital European Cordless Telecommunications (DECT), Infrared (IR), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth, and other standards, as well as non-standard systems One or more of the elements of Figure 1 may be a Modulation Format Selectable (MFS) and / or Bit Rate Agile (BRA) system The signal selector or signal combiner unit 1.7 may be one or more indicated as unit 1.8a. Scene selected as an antenna Or provide a combined signal, and the other signal interface unit provides the selected signal or combined signal to a wireless or wired, or cable, or internet medium, such as web (or WEB) or www, represented by unit 1.8b. Single or multiple signals are received at a single or multiple antennas (1.11a) and / or at a single or multiple interface points (1.11b), and the one or more received signals are respectively communicated to, by the unit (1.13) and unit (1.14). And / or to a splitter or switch unit 1.12 for connecting to unit 1.15. Unit 1.5 is the receiver portion of the transmitted signal of unit 1.6 designated as OFDM or else. In another embodiment unit 1.15 is a receiver portion of another signal, such as OFDM, infrared, Wi-Fi, TDMA, FDMA, telemetry WLAN, WMAN, GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, or other signal or combination of one or more such signals. to be. The signal selector or signal combiner unit 1.16 provides one or multiple signals to the interface or processor unit 1.17. In some implementations the structure and configuration unit 1.6 and unit 1.15 comprise one or more of the following devices: interface device, processor, modulator, demodulator, transmitter, receiver, splitter, OFDM, infrared, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, One or more combiners of TDMA, FDMA, FDM, telemetry, RFID, WLAN, WMAN, cellular systems, cables, wireless internet, or other wired or internet systems. The selection or combination of signals in the transmitter section shown in the upper part of FIG. 1 and in the receiver part shown in the lower part of FIG. 1 depends on the control of the processor and / or the program and / or manual control. The selection or combination of signals is not shown in FIG. The interface and / or processor unit 1.17 may interface and process one or more received signals to provide control signals to receivers and transmitters. Block arrow unit 1.9 and unit 1.10 represent the physical connection for signals and control paths and / or processing and / or control of some of the elements shown in FIG.

2 is a multimode location including Internet, web-based connection with wireless, wired (or cable) and single or multiple communication links and / or communication transceivers (T / Rs) and / or communication devices and control units; Structure of a multimode communication system. One or more antenna units 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 transmit or receive one or more signals. For block arrow unit 2.5 one or more other signals are connected to or from a single or multiple transceivers. Unit 2.6 is an interface unit or a single or multiple transceiver connected to a signal transmission or signal reception medium. The signal from unit 2.6 or the signal for unit 2.6 is connected to a single or multiple communication link unit 2.8. The interface unit 2.17 and the communication and control unit 2.10 via connections (2.16, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21) process the signals to the antenna unit (2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14), the interface connection unit (2.15) , Provides or receives communication and control signals to and from interface unit 2.17, antenna units 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 and interface connection unit 2.5. All antenna units and interface connection units 2.5, 2.15 can provide duplex signal transmission. The units 2.6, 2.8 are connected in series with one another, “cascade,” ie sequentially. The communication and control unit 2.10 can also be operated in series with one or more units 2.6 or 2.8. In one example, one or more units shown in FIG. 2 may be connected in parallel, a star or mesh network, or other structure.

3 illustrates a system having a single or multiple selectable location measurement entity (PDE), a base station controller (BSC), a terminal (subscriber unit), and a base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) device. It is a structure. Riley, US Pat. No. 6,865,395, Ref. 8, Qualcomm CDMA Technologies 'MSM 6275 and Qualcomm CDMA Technologies' MSM 6300 Chipset Solutions Ref. 65 and Ref. While the cited prior art, such as 66, discloses system and network operation of PDEs, BSCs, BTSs and subscriber units, the prior art is a serial and / or parallel, star or mesh configuration disclosed and claimed in this application, The connection and architecture of a multimode, multipurpose MFS system operating in a single or multiple architecture of choice is not disclosed and is not expected. The term cascade refers to a unit or device that operates sequentially or in parallel with another device. 3 includes processing of a receiver or place finder signal, for example a GPS signal and / or a landline and / or web-internet information signal, which includes a transmitter of a multi-communicator device. A device (also called a unit or device) (3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.14, 3.16 and 3.18) may be a Position Determining Entities (PDE) transmitter or peer to peer direct communication between subscribers or A single or multiple antenna for transmitting or receiving signals to or from one or more base station transceiver (BST) devices and / or subscriber units. In some implementations, the transmitter of the PDE signal includes one or more satellite systems such as GPS satellites, cellular base stations, wireless base stations or other wireless transmitters such as cellular phone PDA wireless transmitters, remote control (RC) transmitters, infrared or any other transmitter. . Units 3.1 and 3.3 are interface units and / or front end ports for receiving PDE signals from antennas, infrared transmitters, laser transmitters and / or wired connections or the Internet, respectively. Wired connectors include optical fibers, Cu, cables, and any other connectors. In some embodiments the positioning entity (PDE) front end is a remote front end, in other cases it is located with the entire receiver. Units 3.2 and 3.4 are one or more base station controller (BSC) units represented by units BSC-1 through BSC-N. The BSC unit controls the signals of the base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) units 3.7, 3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.15 and 3.17. Signal reception and / or signal processing and / or signal transmission by means of an antenna unit or a set of antenna units (3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.14, 3.16 and / or 3.18) are located in one or more BSC units or base station transceivers (BTSs). Or by a control device located outside of these units.

4 is a multi-location measurement entity (PDE), base station controller (BSC) unit and terminal or subscriber unit (SU) and base station transceiver subsystem (PDD), place tracker, place finder or location finder device also designated; Embodiments and structures for systems and networks including BTS) units are shown. Remote Control (RC), Universal Remote Control (URC), Wireless, Wired, Cable, Internet, Web-Based Communication Systems and Communicator Devices, RFID Systems with Single or Multiple Devices, Emergency and Other Alarm Systems, Medical Patient Monitor-Sensors Using DNA samples for devices, diagnostic units and systems, Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (DNA) systems, fingerprint identification, fingerprint control and / or bidirectional communication or control and control systems of any communication and having push to talk (PTT) options The system is included in another embodiment. Each unit has an interface unit and / or a processor unit, a memory, a communication port, a single or multiple modulator or transmitter with or without a single or multiple switching selector and a single or multiple receiver and / or demodulator and / or signal combiner and switch It may include a pleating device. Communication, telematics, telemetry, video broadcasting and / or point-to-point video transmissions, and transmission of audio and / or data and / or video to mobile units are described in GSM, GPRS, EDGE, Or enhanced performance based on E-GSM, CDMA, WCDMA or W-CDMA, OFDM, TDMA, IEEE 802.xx, DECT, Infrared (IR), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and other standards as well as non-standard systems, or Single or multiple bit rate agile (BRA), and single modulation format and / or multimode Modulation Format selectable (MFS), single bit rate and / or multiple bit rate and / or BRA as new features, new applications and new embodiments It is embodied by the implementation of the system.

Units 4.1, 4.3 and 4.5 comprise single or multiple position measuring entity (PDE) devices, while units 4.2, 4.4 and 4.6 comprise single or multiple BTS devices. Units 4.7, 4.8 and 4.9 are single or multiple transmit and / or receive or transmit / receive antennas embodied in single-band or multi-band antenna systems. Units 4.14, 4.16 and 4.18 are terminals designated as subscriber units SU. In some embodiments, the SU includes a PDE or location finder or place finder or place tracker unit, or an RFID unit. The BTS device or BTS unit communicates directly with the SC device (unit); In other applications, some SC units communicate with other SC units without the use of BTS devices (also designated BTS units). The block arrows 4.10, 4.11 and 4.12 show the communication link between the BTS, PDE and SC unit and the combination of units without the necessity of having all units in the network.

5 illustrates a place or location finder signal received from one or more satellites, or one or more ground based ground or single or multiple antennas (5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.15 and 5.16), for example wireless signals, cellular signals, Single or multiple receivers and single or multiple, including terrestrial telecommunication lines or www (world wide web) signals received by an interface or interface unit (5.4 and 5.14) for interfacing and receiving signals from a transmitter of a GPS signal or multiple communicator device Shows the transition structure and structure for multiple transmitter signals. The multi-position measurement entity MPDE is also designated as a position measurement device PDD. Positioning device (PDD) ports / units (5.5 and 5.17) are in some cases part of the overall receiver while in other cases are implemented at a location separate from other parts of the receiver and designated as remote RF front ends. In addition to the PDE port, the other unit of the receiver is located in a remote position, at the rear end of the receiver. Units 5.1 to 5.23 constitute part of two receivers. Each unit is optional and not all units are required for the operation of the system. Units 5.6 and 5.18 are bandpass filters (BPF), units 5.7 and 5.19 are amplifiers, and units 5.8 and 5.20 are signal multipliers (also known as mixers) for signal down conversion, and units ( 5.9 and 5.21) are frequency synthesizers or oscillators that provide a signal to the mixer. Units 5.10, 5.22 and 5.11, 5.23 are demodulators and signal processors that provide a single or multiple output signal demodulated and processed via an optional signal combiner or signal selector unit 5.12 to connection leads 5.130. Some of the aforementioned units are not used in the implementation in a direct radio frequency (RF) to baseband transform receiver, or any other direct conversion receiver, including a Software Defined Radio implementation.

Units 5.24 through 5.40 are elements or devices of a single or multiple transmitter portions of one or more transmitters of one or more communicator devices. Software Defined Radio (SDR) system concepts, principles, SDR structure, and SDR technology can be found in the quoted book [Tuttlebee, W.:"Software Defined Radio: Baseband Technology for 3G Handsets and Basestations ", John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England, ISBN 0-470-86770-1, Copyright 2004.]. For a single or multiple input interface or lead 5.24, the single or multiplexed signal is received from one or more input signal sources, signal processors, sensors, detectors or other systems: these input signals or signal sources are from One or more of the following signals obtained include: video-to-mobile video transmitter, Video over Internet Protocol (VIP), Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), GSM, GPRS, TDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, W-CDMA, OFDM, Infrared (IR), a wireless system including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, a wired system, a cable connection system and / or an internet web based system including a wired / wireless combination and / or a mobile web, or a mobile internet based system. In some embodiments of FIG. 5, the signal or signals of connection lead 5.44 are also shown as elements 16.1-16.13 and 16.15 in FIG. 16 and consist of one or more of the following signals: location tracker unit 16.1, universal remote Control (URC) unit 16.2, video, digital video or video game unit 16.3, digital camera, photo camera, scanner x-ray or any other imaging unit 16.4, emergency or alarm signal or detector signal or diagnostic Signal (obtained from a medical sensor or device) unit 16.5, voice, music, recorded / stored music, recording, oral recording signal unit 16.6, telemetry and / or diagnostic telemetry or spatial telemetry or other telemetry Or scenes generated, obtained or processed from other signal units and / or DNA samples, such as telematics signal units 16.7, fingerprints or other personal identification and / or DNA information. Unit. The term “DNA” in this application relates to the conventional, conventional dictionary definition of DNA called DNA, a nucleic acid that contains a genetic description enumerating the biological development of all cell formation in life (and many viruses). The term DNA in this application also relates to a more comprehensive DNA definition and to hearing, vision, blood pressure, temperature, density, exercise, and other diagnostic signals obtained or related to comprehensive medical diagnosis and diagnosis. In the lower part of FIG. 5 the unit 5.25 is a splitter or selector or combiner device. The term splitter, selector and combiner device or unit means that each term describes a device that divides, selects, or combines one or more input signals to process these signals to provide one or more output signals. Single or multiple connection leads 5.26 are provided to the unit 5.28 which is a signal or multiple signals which are input interface units of the first processor and / or of the first transmitter path. Single or multiple connection leads 5.27 are provided to the unit 5.29 which is a signal or multiple signals which are input interface units of the second processor and / or the second transmitter path. Input interface unit 5.28 and interface unit 5.29 provide signals to one or more single or multiple modulator units 5.30 and 5.31. The modulated output signals of these units may include one or more amplifier units (5.32a and 5.32b), optional filters (5.33 and / or 5.34), rear end amplifiers (5.35 and / or 5.36), antennas (5.37 and 5.39), and / Or wired or cable or infrared communication medium and connection leads 5.38 and 5.40. One or more of the above amplifiers are linearly amplified or operate in linear amplification mode and / or nonlinear amplification (NLA) mode. Shows two signal paths (upper part of the figure) and two signal paths (lower part of the figure), while embodiments have single and multi-mode signal path applications that include one or more two or three or more signal paths. In some embodiments a single selected signal is transmitted, whereas in other embodiments of the invention multiple signals are transmitted: In Figure 5, one of the implementation structures is multiplexed to a single antenna 5.42. In another embodiment the amplified signal or amplified signals are selected by a switch or selector or combiner 5.41 and connected to an antenna unit 5.32. The antenna unit 5.422 is a single or multiple antenna. It can be configured as.

FIG. 6 shows a comprehensive conventional transmitter and receiver (transceiver or T / R), taken from FIG. 6 of Feher, US Pat. No. 6,665,348 ('348 patent), Ref. [42]. The '348 patent and several terms used in this application have the same and / or similar meanings as in the prior art and the related scope of this application to facilitate the understanding of this application without the need to repeatedly refer to the' 348 patent in the following paragraphs. Relevant important parts and additional descriptions of the prior art FIG. 6 of the '348 patent are provided within. Switching transmission (Tx) and reception (Rx), cross-correlation and other non-correlation time bonds (TCS) serially connected in FIG. 6 of this application (taken from FIG. 6 of the prior art '348 patent). An implementation with a low pass filter (LPF) and a serially connected Long Response (LR) filter or LR processor associated with the waveform is shown. The term “cross-correlated or cross-correlation” (also abbreviated as CC, or CCOR or Xor) is described in US Pat. No. 4,567,602; 5,491,457; 5,491,457; 5,784,402; 5,784,402; 6,445,749; 6,445,749; No. 6,470,055; No. 6,665,348; Citations and books including 6,757,334 [Feher, K .: "Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation & Spread Spectrum Applications", Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, Copyright 1995, Book ISBN No: 0-13- 098617-8 has the description, definition, and meaning set forth herein. In general, a cross-correlation signal or cross-correlation waveform means that the signals (or waveforms) are related to each other. More specifically, the term "cross-correlating" means "processing a signal to generate an associated output signal of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) channels." With respect to the description of FIGS. 7-9 it should be noted that if the signal is divided into two paths or two channels and the two channels of the signal are identical, the two channels of signals are thus related and cross-correlated. The term “cascade” or “cascaded” means that a signal flow or signal connection between filters or units is sequential, such as a serial signal flow between filters, processors, or units, or a signal flow or signal path. Means simultaneously or in parallel between multiple units. In FIG. 6 the LR filter or LR processor may be implemented as separate in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) LPFs or as separate time division LPFs. A transmit baseband signal processor (BBP) that includes I and Q LPFs may be implemented by digital technology and may be implemented by a D / A converter or analog implementation or a mixture of digital and analog devices. In some embodiments there is only one signal path and there are no separate I and Q signal channels. Some implementations use BRA, MFS, and the modulation and demodulation filters are implemented and tested with the intentional Mis-Match (MM) filter parameters. Some embodiments use Agile (Bit rate Agile or BRA) Cascaded Mis-Matched (ACM) structures. The term “Bit Rate Agile (BRA)” relates to a system in which the bit rate is adjustable, selectable and changeable.The LR filter unit implemented by the first and second sets of I and Q is an LPF or bandpass filter. Implemented as a substitute by other types of filters, such as (BPF) or high pass filters (HPF) or other filter / processor LR filter combinations All of the processors, filters and modulators, and demodulators (modems) described above for some embodiments. Is BRA, MFS and ACM, while in other implementations no BRA and / or ACM or MFS implementation is required Unit 6.27 is an amplifier capable of operating in linear (LIN) or NLA mode. Output is applied to leads 6.18 in some embodiments and structures, in one embodiment only one signal channel, for example a channel designated as Q channel, is implemented, while in another channel designated as I channel. This part is not used, in another set of embodiments only the baseband processor portion is implemented .. In Figure 6, a modulated receive signal is applied to the receiving end at lead 6.91. Unit 6.21 is present in some embodiments. Is a BPF, and in other cases this is not required A more detailed description of the units (6.1 to 6.35) and embodiments and operations is included in Feher's US Pat. No. 6,665,348 ('348 patent).

FIG. 7 includes conventional cross-correlation signals patterned in the time domain, and in particular in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals. This figure is taken from a previously cited book [Feher, K .: "Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation & Spread Spectrum Applications"]. It should be noted that the displayed amplitude pattern (amplitude as a function of time) of the upper signal (designated as I signal) and the lower signal (designated as Q signal) is related, i.e., these signals are cross-correlated. This relationship or cross-correlation property of the I and Q signals (upper and lower signals) is shown in FIG. 7, for example, when the upper signal (I signal) is at full amplitude, the lower signal (Q signal) has a zero value. And the lower signal is the local lowest when the upper signal is the local maximum. The term zero means zero or approximately zero, while the terms maximum and minimum mean maximum and minimum or approximately maximum and approximately minimum.

Figure 8 shows a cross-correlation signal measured in the prior art for a sample integrated circuit (IC) manufactured by Philips and designated PCD-5071 (Chip 0. The Philips PCD-5071 chip is a GSM system recommendation / It was fabricated for GSM systems for the generation of specialized GMSK modulated signals, which is shown in Fig. 8 [Feher, K .: "Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation & Spread Spectrum Applications", Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 07458, Copyright 1995, Book ISBN No: 0-13-098617-8] The signal time pattern (or waveform) measured in the upper channel (designated as I signal) and the lower channel (designated as Q signal) is Correlation, i.e. they are cross-correlated, the cross-correlation or relational nature between these upper and lower signals is evident, for example if the upper signal (I signal) is at full amplitude, the lower signal (Q signal) is zero Has

FIG. 9 shows that at the top of the figure one or multiple signals are connected to the interface unit 9.2 or the processor unit 9.2 over the lead 9.1. The interface and / or processor 9.2 provides a single or multiple signals to one or more modulators via a single or multiple reads 9.3 and / or a single or multiple reads 9.4. Unit 9.5 includes one or more non-orthogonal modulation realization structures, such as conventional FM modulators and / or polarity modulators or other non-orthogonal modulators. A non-orthogonal modulator is a modulator with a structure and implementation different from a quadrature (QUAD) realization structure. Unit 9.6 includes one or more processors and modulators having a quadrature (QUAD) realization structure. The modulator with the quadrature structure has a baseband in-phase (I) signal and a baseband quadrature-phase (Q) signal connected to the input of the quadrature modulator. An illustrated embodiment of a quadrature modulator structure is shown in FIG. Conventional non-orthogonal modulator embodiments are shown in the lower portion of FIG. Non-orthogonal modulators have been described in a number of prior documents; They are designated by FM modulator, F or modulator, BPSK modulator or similar or related names and abbreviations. Units 9.7, 9.8, 9.9 and 9.10 provide filtering, up-conversion, and transmit processing functions such as linear (LIN) or NLA signal amplification. In the lower part of Fig. 9, the input signal and the signal lead 99.1 for the connector 99.1 and the input signal of the connector 991 to the signal lead 99.1130 are shown. In one of the embodiments the same input signal is supplied (by split or splitter) to the I channel, connector 9.12 and to the Q channel, connector 9.13. Thus, in this solid structure the signals of the connection leads 99.1 and 9.13, denoted by I and Q signals, are the same or substantially the same, so they are related or cross-correlated signals. In another embodiment, the splitter is processed to provide different signals to leads 9.1 and 9.13, respectively. In other words, the I signal is different from the Q signal. Depending on the processor / splitter, other I and Q signals may or may not be related. That is, they may or may not be cross-correlated.

10 is a multiple BRA and MFS transmitter structure having one or more processors, modulators, amplifiers, antennas and interface connections to a wired or cable or other transmission medium, including but not limited to mobile wired or wireless Internet systems. At least one input signal is supplied to the signal 10.1 at the signal interface. These input signals can be analog, mixed with analog and digital (hybrid) or digital baseband signals such as conventionally Non Return to Zero (NRZ) coded or other digital signals. These input signals may be obtained from signals generated by sensors, RFID devices, motion detectors, video cameras, TVs or other image and / or image processors or touch screen operations. Unit 10.2 supplies one or more signals to one or more quadrature (designated QUAD or quad) baseband signal processor units 10.3 or 10.4 and / or one or more non-orthogonal baseband processors included in unit 10.17. These baseband signal processors are capable of generating one or more OFDM, CDMA, W-CDMA or WCDMA, CDMA-2000, CDMA EVDO, other CDMA, other spread spectrum or TDMA, or analog or digital signals for continuous data stream modulation. Interface, processing and generation. 10 is for multiple BRA and MFS signal processing, modulation and transmission, and / or a single modulation format or a single modulation format selection system. The term Bit Rate Agile (BRA) means that the bit rate is selectable, adjustable, or adaptable to system requirements and system objects, and the term Modulation Format Selectable (MFS) means that various modulation formats can be selected or modulation types. Or modulation types are adaptable to system or user requirements. Units 10.5, 10.11 and 10.18 are single or multiple non-orthogonal or quadrature modulators. The units 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16 and 10.19 to 10.23 are optional amplifiers, filters, signal conditioners or signal processor antennas and interface points for wired or cable transmission systems. The single or multiple controller unit 10.24 controls the selection or combining process of one or more signals via a control signal present in the connection or lead or through a software control algorithm for 10.25 and which signals must be connected to the transmission medium and the selection and / or Controls when the combined signal should be transmitted. Unit 10.11 receives a signal from interface or processor unit 10.2. Unit 10.11 includes a non-perpendicular (non-perpendicular or non-QUAD or non-quad) modulator.

FIG. 11A also illustrates a new system of systems having multiple communication links designated as serial connection links, or serially connected units operating in a sequential order for a multimode operating wireless and / or wired and Internet system including fixed location systems and mobile systems. The transition structure and block diagram. The unit 11.1 comprises one or more of the following devices or signals generated by these devices: a place finder, medical device, diagnostic device, voice processor, data processor, image processor, digital camera processor, designated PDE or PDD, Video processor, fingerprint storage or processing signal or image, DNA signal processor, music, other storage device or screen touch generation or processing signal.

One or more signals included in unit 11.1 are provided to unit 11. 1 including a short range system such as WLAN, Bluetooth, infrared or other communication system or subsystem. The short range system is connected to an optional medium range communication system unit 11.3. The medium range system provides a signal to one or more remote units, which are designated as unit 11.4 of the system. The remote unit provides the signal to the unit of the transmission medium designated as the interface unit or unit 11.5. The signal path is embodied from the place finder unit 11.1 to the interface unit 11.5 and also in the opposite direction from the interface unit 11.5 to the place finder unit 11. 1. In one of the embodiments the units of this structure have fixed parameters but in other embodiments they have BRA and MFS units operated in a single or multiple multimode systems. In the embodiments of units 11.1 to 11.5 an optional modulator and circuit are included. Conventional modulation circuits have two different realization structures. One embodiment is known as a quadrature modulator (also designated QUAD-mod or quad mod) and the second embodiment is known as polarity modulation and it is designated non-orthogonal, or non-QUAD modulation.

11B shows an exemplary conventional quadrature modulator. Later in this application, two conventional polar and / or non-QUAD structures are described in the description of FIGS. 17B and 17C. In the conventional quadrature modulator shown in FIG. 11B, the input source signal present in leads 11.6 and 11.7 is connected to optional digital-to-analog (D / A) converters 11.8 and 11.9. These input signals are also known as in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals. I and Q signals are provided to the select filter labeled 11.10 Filter-I and 11.11 Filter-Q. The input signal of the leads 11.6 and / or 11.7 may be a microphone, video camera, photo camera, facsimile, wireless internet connection, modem, or signal to another source of customer, subscriber, or other user data signal or converted signal. It may include. Optional D / A conversion and / or optional filtered I and Q signals, or signals present in the input leads, are supplied to two multipliers (known as mixers) designated to unit 11.13 and unit 11.6. These multipliers also receive unmodulated carrier waves from a frequency source or frequency generator designated as local oscillator (LO) unit 11.12 in the figure. In particular, mixer 11.13 is provided with an unmodulated carrier wave (CW) signal to lead 11.14, while mixer 11.16 is provided with a CW signal that is 90 degrees phase shifted from the signal provided to mixer 11.13. . Mixer 11.16 receives a 90 degree phase shifted signal from 90 degree phase shifter unit 11.15. The output of mixers 11.13 and 11.16 is provided to the input of adder 11.17. The output of adder 11.17 is a quadrature modulated signal. The quadrature modulated signal is provided to an optional signal amplifier. The modulated signal is supplied to the lead 11.19 of the transmission medium.

FIG. 12 is an embodiment of an RF head end (in other words designated as an RF subsystem or RF part) with a baseband and / or intermediate frequency (IF) processing unit or at a remote location. Remote location means that there are separate physical units (such as enclosures or boxes) other than where the base band processing (BBP) units and / or the location and / or intermediate frequency (IF) units are present. Unit 12.1 includes a BBP and / or IF device and unit 12.2 is an RF head. In some embodiments the BBP circuit of unit 12.1 has a single processor for processing a single baseband signal and in other embodiments multiple baseband processors and / or multiple IF or multiple RF processors, or multiple RF It has a head end and processes more than one signal. The RF head includes one or more of the following RF components: RF amplifiers, RF filters, circulators, RF splitters or RF combiners, RF deflectors, RF switches, and / or RF cables or fiber optic communications (FOC). ) A connection including a link. Unit 12.3 is an embodiment of one or more transmit and / or receive antennas and unit 12.4 is one or more for interfacing a signal from unit 12.2 or to unit 12.2 in a wired or cable or FOC communication or broadcast medium. The structure for the interface element. All signals can flow from unit 12.1 to units 12.3 and 12.4 and in the opposite direction from unit 12.3 and / or 12.4 towards unit 12.1. The embodiments and operations of FIG. 12 are various operations of multiple systems including single or multiple BRAs, and single or multiple place finders, place tracker devices, location finder devices, RFIDs connected to a single modulation or MFS satellite and ground based device. And various functions. These system components assembled in one or more combinations and variants are GSM, GPRS, EDGE, or E-GSM, CDMA, WCDMA or W-CDMA, OFDM, TDMA, IEEE 802.xx, DECT, Infrared (IR), Wi- It works on non-standard systems as well as Fi, Bluetooth, and other standards. 12 operation includes a single mode and / or multimode communication system in which RF heads with single and / or multiple antennas are co-located or remotely located.

FIG. 13 illustrates another embodiment of a multimode BRA and MFS system connected to a single or multiple wireless, wired, cable or fiber optic communication (FOC) connection and / or to an internet or mobile internet web based system. A single bit rate and / or BR A baseband processor and a single modulation format and / or MFS system architecture are shown. Units 13.1 to 13.4 are embodiments of a single bit rate and / or a single modulation format processor and / or multiple bit rate or BRA and MFS processors, filters, modulators and amplifiers. A single or multiple amplified signal of the communication structure is provided to an interface point 13.6 for a system having a single or multiple antenna for radio transmission and / or physical hardware or firmware connection or connector, indicated by the interface point and antenna 13.5. Units 13.1 to 13.4 may comprise a single processor, filter and / or modulator and may also comprise a plurality of processors, filters and / or modulators connected in cascade (serial mode) or in parallel or other configuration. Unit 13.2 includes one or more Time Constrained Signal (TCS) processors and / or Long Response (LR) filters. The signal processed and filtered in unit 13.2 is provided to a single or multiple modulator included in unit 13.3. In one embodiment the modulator of unit 13.3 is a quadrature (QUAD) modulator, in another embodiment the modulator is a non-QUAD modulator, and in another embodiment they are single or multiple QUAD and single or multiple It is a combination of non-QUAD modulators. Some QUAD-modulators have cross-correlated in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) baseband signals, while other QUAD-modulator embodiments have some cross-talk between the I and Q baseband signals. There is no correlation. In some embodiments the transmit filter is matched to the receive filter and in other embodiments intentional mis-matching is implemented between the transmit processor / filter and the receive processor / filter. A non-square modulator embodiment of the prior art is shown at the bottom of FIG. Non-square modulators have been described in a number of prior art documents; These may be designated as FM modulators, FSK modulators, BPSK modulators, or may be designated by similar and / or related names and abbreviations. The interface unit 13.7a provides the signal to the optional processor 13.7b. The processor 13.7b realization architecture is an analog or digital or hybrid (analog and digital mixed) baseband processor. The processed baseband signal is provided to the non-square modulator unit 13.8 for modulation and connected to the amplifier unit 13.9 for modulating the signal. The widened signal is provided to a transmission medium, an antenna 13.10 or a wired or cable transmission medium interface unit 13.11.

14 is an embodiment of a multimode, multi-bit rate system with BRA, MFS, and code select OFDM, WCDMA, Wi-Fi, WLAN, infrared, Bluetooth, and / or other spread spectrum or continuous data systems. Embodiments include connections and / or device or units of a system structure operating in a single mode or concurrent multimode configuration. Input analog and / or digital and / or hybrid signals are provided to the interface and / or processor 14.2 on a single lead or multiple leads 14.1. Hybrid signals include a combination of single or multiple analog and / or digital signals. The signal to the input lead 14. 1 may in some embodiments be a video signal or an audio signal or a signal obtained from a processed reaper, a DNA sample, a fingerprint, a touch screen control or identification signal, an RFID signal, telemetry, telematics, telemetry. Control-processed signals or other web or www based communication or broadcast signals. The interface processor may consist of a simple connection device, or a signal processing circuit having a splitter or combiner or one or more output connection leads. Single or multiple output signals are provided to units 14.3 to 14.6 for signal interface and / or further processing. As shown in FIG. 14 these units comprise one or more of the following interface units (connections) and / or signal processors: Unit 14.3 is a GSM and / or GPRS and / or EDGE connection and / or signal processor, unit (14.4) includes connection and / or spread spectrum processors such as CDMA processors, other types of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DS-SS) processors, Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum (FH-SS) processors, and Collision Sense Multiple Access (CSMA). Spread spectrum connection leads and / or other variations of the processor or spread spectrum processor. Unit 14.5 is an OFDM signal connection and / or a processor, and unit 14.6 is an interface unit connection and / or processor for one infrared signal or multiple infrared signals. In some embodiments only one unit 14.3-14.6 is used, while in other embodiments a combination of these units is implemented. In other embodiments the interface or processor to one of the processors shown is replaced by Wi-Fi or other interface, such as Fiber Optic Communication (FOC) or other wired and / or wireless system interface. One or multiple output signals of units 14.3-14.6 are connected to a selector (switch, combiner or splitter or similar device) unit 14.7 and are provided to one or multiple processors implemented with unit 14.8. One or more output signals from unit 14.8 are connected to one or multiple modulators indicated in unit 14.10. The output of unit 14.10 is connected to a single or multiple transmission interface point represented by unit 14.11. The controller unit 14.12 supplies control signals to one or more units shown in FIG. 14 for the selection and / or processing of one or more signals and / or for the connection of the selected signals to the transmission interface unit 14.11.

15 is an adaptive RF wave generator, RF processor, radio, and modulator structure. Embodiments include baseband processors, interfaces and control units, data clock interfaces and RF amplifiers, RF splitters or RF switch devices and antennas. Implementation embodiments are for single or multimode modulation formats and / or Modulation Format Selectable (MFS) and BRA systems. The term BRA means that the bit rate is adaptable or selectable. Specifically an embodiment of a direct baseband for the same RF transmitter as used in a Software Defined Radio (SDR) system with or without multiple transmitters and with or without diversity is used. The frequency source signal is applied to a single lead 15. 1 or multiple leads 15.1 and provided to an adaptive RF frequency and / or RF wave generator unit 15.2. The source signal of lead 15. 1 may be a frequency reference source, such as an oscillator, a phase locked loop (PLL), or a numerically controlled oscillator, or a frequency synthesizer, or a clock signal received from another system, or an unmodulated carrier wave (CW), Or any other signal source. In some embodiments the RF frequency and / or RF wave generator unit 15.2 is an interface unit that provides only one or multiple leads (connections) 15.3 to the received signal at the leads (connections) 15.1. In another embodiment the RF frequency and / or RF wave generator 15.2 is an adaptive RFA signal processor and signal generator. In some embodiments the RFA generator consists of a frequency synthesizer for the generation of a plurality of unmodulated CW signals and in another embodiment it generates one or a number of unmodulated or modulated RF signals. The generated RF signal is a sinusoidal or square waveform or other waveform or waveform provided in connection 15.3 and one or more RF signals are periodic or non-periodic signals. Single or multiple connections (connections are designated as leads) The unit 15.4 is supplied with control signals from the units 15.15 and / or 15.16 to the processor unit 15.5 and the processor unit 15.5 is connected to the processor 15.5 (Control, select and further process one or more selected RF signals provided in 15.30.

The RF processor unit 15.5 includes an input selector for selecting one or more signals received on the leads 15.3 and also selects / outputs one or more output signals for the leads 15.6 and one or more amplifiers 15.7 and And / or 15.12) an output selector for subsequent connection of the selected output signal. Unit 15.15 comprises interface circuits and optional processor circuits for signal conversion, eg A / D signal conversion, D / A signal conversion; Transducers and / or transducers for conversion of temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, fingerprint, DNA; Touch screens (pressure or simple physical touch), motion detectors, bidirectional, emergency sensors and / or actuators of emergency signals (eg cigarette burn or heat detectors), over-humidity or flood or water level sensors, audio and And / or an interface and / or processor comprising video signals, scanned images, RFID generated signals, location based signals and / or processed electrical, optical, infrared or other signals. One implementation of unit 15.15 includes a portion and / or a whole or entire software portion of the baseband circuitry of the Software Defined Radio (SDR) and / or a hardware or firmware portion of the non-RF portion of the SDR. The principles and techniques of SDR implementations and structures are disclosed in the prior art, including the following, so there is no need to add additional details to SDR in this application: Hickling, RM: "New technology facilitates true software- defined radio ", RF Design Magazine April 2005, Tuttlebee, W.:" Software Defined Radio: Baseband Technology for 3 G Handsets and Basestations ", John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England, Copyright 2004, ISBN 0- 470-86770-1, and US Pat. No. 6,906,996 (Inventor: Ballantyne, GJ.), Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc., and US Pat. Processor unit 15.5 includes one or more optional circuits. Inside the unit 15.5 there are input signal leads (arrows) shown on the left and output signal leads shown on the right. The thick line in the unit 15.5 represents the signal connection of the signal selected from the input lead 15.3 to the output lead 15.6. The signal present in the thick line (indicative of the connection) may or may not be selected. The first RF processor, second RF processor, filter amplifier LIN or NLA is an implementation of a different processor and a different modulator. The modulator implemented is in some embodiments a quadrature (QUAD) modulator, and in other embodiments the modulator is a non-QUAD modulator, such as a polar modulator. In some designs, the amplifier operates in a relatively linear mode (LIN amplifier), while in other embodiments the amplifier is operated in nonlinear (NLA) mode, closed or saturated. In other implementations, the amplifier can be switched and modified to operate in LIN or NLA mode. In some implementations, many of the aforementioned RF processors and / or modulators, filters, and amplifiers are used. The interface and / or control / processor unit 15.5 in combination with the data clock interface unit 15.16 selects one or more output signals to provide one or more selected units 15.5 to one or more select amplifiers 15.7 and / or 15.12. Connect the output signal. One or more output signals are provided to one or more transmission medium interface points, labeled 15.8, 15.10, 15.11, and 15.14. Elements 15.9 and 15.13 are optional signal switches or splitters or combiners or duplexers or deplexer units.

16 is a multimode, multipurpose system including embodiments for multiple applications, including: but not limited to, improved performance, increased range, higher speed information and data transmission wired and wireless communications, seamless communications, Communication, signal processing and storage, data manipulation, diagnostics, broadcast entertainment, education and seamless adaptive communication, emergency reporting, location under different standards, including other operating systems (OS) and US and international standardized systems, non-standardized systems Finding and Remote Control Embodiments. Implementations and / or selections of one or more system and network components shown in FIG. 16 may include information storage, voice, music, cameras, high resolution cameras, real-time 1-way, 2-way or multi-way video and / or voice calls, Enables the capture and editing of broadcast and communication, still and video. Direct access or other direct access launching the browser from the screen by touching the screen does not require a push button. The addition of supplemental memory or removal of memory and / or other components is made possible by insertion or removal of components into one or more units shown in FIG. Interconnection between Wi-Fi, infrared, Bluetooth, cellular systems with remote control devices, cellular phones and car-based or home-based radio or TV and / or computer systems is possible. FIG. 16 is an optional interconnection or communication of a mobile device, motorcycle or other vehicle within a motor vehicle, for example a tractor or train or boat or other portable or mobile device including a ship or aircraft and / or a remote control system. 27 is shown. Enables information and signal transmission and reception (communication and / or broadcast) between two or more users. The structures and embodiments allow a single user to process, store and manipulate information to send it elsewhere or to pass it to a user, computer, printer camera, facsimile or other interface. Other units and / or elements (components) of the system are optional and the system is operative in multiple embodiments without using any elements (units) and / or with different interconnections between the units. In particular one or multiple elements 16.1 to 16.13 are unconnected or selected via a single or multiple leads 16.14 for connection to and from unit 16.15. Unit 16.1 comprises a signal interface and / or signal processor for locator and / or tracker device generated signals. The unit 16.2 comprises a remote control signal interface or signal processor unit. Unit 16.3 comprises a video game signal interface or signal processor unit. The unit 16.4 comprises a digital camera and / or scanner signal interface or signal processor unit. Unit 16.5 comprises an emergency and / or alarm signal interface or signal processor unit. The unit 16.6 comprises a voice or telephone call signal or music signal interface or signal processor unit or a combination of these interface units. The unit 16.7 comprises an interface circuit or signal processor unit for telemetry, telematics or photographic or scan or facsimile signals. Unit 16.8 comprises a signal interface or signal processor element for fingerprint identification and / or fingerprint control and / or touch screen control or DNA based signals. The unit 16.9 comprises a sensor, a transducer, a detector (including a motion detector, a pressure detector, a heat or tobacco detector), a signal interface or signal processor element for the RFID detection signal. Unit 16.10 comprises a signal interface or signal processor unit for interfacing with stored analog or digital information, including stored music, stored video, stored images, stored scan data information or other stored information. Unit 16.11 comprises a signal or data interface or signal or data processor device for connection and / or processing of the computer, including mobile computers, PDAs and other digital or analog signals. Unit 16.12 is a connection, interface of music and / or video, and / or other storage and / or retrieval information signals including animation graphics and / or sensor detection-transform signals or signals comprising educational and / or entertainment material. Or a signal interface or signal processor unit for coupling. Unit 16.13 comprises a medical and / or information signal interface or signal processor unit comprising a diagnostic, sensor, transducer detection signal, motion detector or pressure detector or DNA generation or storage signal and / or information. The unit 16.15 is capable of multi-directional single or multimode communication over a single or multiple communication and / or broadcast medium, either single or multiple terminals 16.18, 16.21 and 16.23 and / or one or multiple interface units 16.1 to 16.13. Implementing one or more signal processors and communication devices for providing. A terminal or subscriber unit (SU) designated as a subscriber (SC) operates in peer subscriber mode in some embodiments and in other configurations in other network configurations including star, mesh or optional adaptive networks. . Adaptive networks are networks in which the connections and communication system formats between the various elements of the network are changeable, i. The adaptive network configuration, the interaction between the various elements, the selection of signals, the selection and connection of one or multiple signals and / or interface units and / or one or more processors are controlled by the control unit 16.24. Control unit 16.24 sends or receives one or multiple signals to unit 16.15, subscriber unit SU and / or one or more interface units 16.1 to 16.13 via single or multiple leads 16.25. The signal to or from the control unit 16.24 is selected by manual control or voice control or other direct operator control and / or by remote and / or electronic and / or software or firmware and / or hardware or firmware. Unit 16.15 is a single and / or multimode, single and / or multi-purpose communication and signal processing and / or data processing unit. Unit 16.15 comprises one or more of the following interface points and / or connections and / or communication devices: Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Video Internet Protocol (VIP), or Video over Internet, Video over Intranet, Wireless , TDMA, FDMA, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, CDMA Ix, EV-DO, WLAN, WMAN, Wi-Fi, IEEE 8O2.xx, Cable, DSL, Satellite, Infrared (IR), Bluetooth, A mobile system element comprising one or more processors, modulator demodulator (modem) and transmitter receiver (TR) for a location finder, GPS, emergency alarm medical diagnostics or appliance communicator. These units operate in a "plug and play" configuration. That is, each unit can operate as a single unit or as part of a concurrent operation in a network or adaptive network with several other units. In some embodiments, the processor and / or modulator included in unit 16.15 may be combined with any frequency modulation (FM) or phase modulation (PM) system, such as an FSK modulation or GFSK modulation system, and an amplitude modulation (AM) system. It has the same non-right angle (QUAD) structure and also includes, but is not limited to, a polarization modulation system. In another embodiment, a quadrature modulation (QUAD mod) structure is implemented in which the in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals are cross-correlated or not in the transmission baseband. In some other embodiments a multiple modem architecture is implemented. In some embodiments, unit 16.15 or one or more interface units 16.1-16.13 and / or subscriber units 16.18, 16.21 and / or 16.23 include the following systems, components, or signals: locator / tracker ( Locator / Trackers-Versatile systems and devices for Position Determining Entity (PDE), Remote Control (RC), Video, Photo, Facsimile, Emergency Alert, Call Signal, Voice, Music, Telemetry, Fingerprint, DNA Device Activation Sensor, Motion sensor, body temperature sensor, base station controller (BSC), terminal or subscriber unit (SU), base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) device. Each unit may include a processor, memory, communication port or interface, single or multiple modulators and / or demodulators, automatic transmission alerts of unauthorized and approved fingerprint derived signals. Leads 16.25a and 16.25b show an optional connection with the unit of FIG. 27 having one or more elements of FIG. 16 and / or units of another view. For identification, user authentication, medical information, emergency and alert processing, law enforcement, financial and / or other transactions, signal transmission, reception and / or control of one or more units 16.1 to 16.13, in some embodiments these units Are interconnected and also constitute selected units of FIGS. 26 and / or 27 and / or 30 and / or other figures of this application. Illustrative embodiment unit 16.8 is a signal suitable for multi-purpose signal processing, storage, authentication and / or identification of one or multiple users, and transmission of single and / or multiple signals for single and / or multiple fingerprint sensors and information contained in the fingerprint. A transform apparatus for transform and / or coding. The signal transmitter transmits signals provided by single or multiple fingerprint sensors. The signal transmission of the fingerprint signal depends on the settings of the transmitter and is based on authorized users and / or unauthorized users. The acknowledgment and also the disapproval signal transmission is under the control of the control unit 16.24. The control unit 16.24 includes a processing and storage device for storing the fingerprint, fingerprint, or unauthorized user's fingerprint information in some applications and may be used by third parties, such as police stations, emergency centers or other law enforcement and / or health organizations. Control signals for the transmission of fingerprint information in addition to dialing recipients for management agencies or individual or alarm monitoring companies, or user alternative receiver devices capable of recording and / or storing information about the same device to which the signal transmission has been made. Can provide. Telephone numbers and / or other information, such as third party email addresses, may be preprogrammed by authorized users or remotely preprogrammed by law enforcement. If an unauthorized signal transmission (or forced approval and / or approval against the free will of the approver) is activated, the controller 16.24 inserts an "alarm" or "flag" into the transmission path. Alerts single or multiple recipients, including third-party recipients from whom unauthorized and / or emergency signals are sent, and signals the recipient to store all or part of an unauthorized fingerprint and / or call and / or communication. A portion of the fingerprint unit 16.8 and / or the control and processor and memory unit 16.24 may receive received fingerprint information and / or based on the reception and detection information of the received signal if required by the control unit. Received communication speech, images, video or DNA or other forms of information may be stored.Acknowledgment may be based on local or remote acknowledgment signals. In the case of disapproval signal transmission based on the signal transmission of the child, in some applications the control unit 16.24 controls the camera and / or video recorder to take pictures and / or video clips in the periphery of the disapproval transmitter to transmit these signals to the intended recipient and In addition to the third party receiver, in some embodiments unit 16.8 and / or unit 16.6 in connection with one or more other units 16.1 to 16.13 without using unit 16.8 are authorized user authentication and signaling. Used for transmission storage and processing for third parties and user devices, in some embodiments, a single or a transducer that processes, stores and analyzes fingerprint sensor provision information to convert it into a signal that can be identified with a particular individual; It is included in unit 16.8 and / or unit 16.24 for multiple fingerprints, one or multiple fingerprints for single or multiple communication and / or control and / or location purposes. For example, the location of the mobile unit is enhanced by providing a fingerprint database with multiple transmitted fingerprints, each fingerprint of the fingerprint database having a unique location combined. It includes the authorization of authorized use and has a versatile advantage of finding out the location of the device (mobile device and / or stationary device), emergency request and / or signal transmission and / or storage to third parties, and identification of unauthorized users. . The barcode reader unit 16.13b within or in connection with the structure of FIG. 16 or with other structures of this application has a versatile application including the uses and applications described above, including but not limited to the structure of FIG. 27.

FIG. 17A illustrates a Bit Rate Agile having a single or multiple modulators, amplifiers and antennas, with or without the selection and / or combination of one or more amplifiers and / or one or more optional antennas in selection and / or combination of one or more modulated signals. ) Or non-QUAD and quadrature modulation (quad mod or QUAD mod) Multiple modulator embodiment.

A block diagram of an example prior art modulator implementation is shown in FIG. 17B.

Another non-QUAD example prior art modulator structure is shown in FIG. 17C.

17A is described in more detail below. On the other hand, general prior art and US Pat. No. 5,491,457 to Feher; No. 6,470,055; 6,198,777; 6,198,777; No. 6,665,348; 6,757,334 and US Pat. No. 6,906,996 to Ballantyne, assigned to Qualcomm Inc., include the disclosure of a multi-modulation wireless transmitter and communication system, although the prior art includes FIGS. 17A, 1, 2, 3, 16, 18, 27 and / or other figures and the selection and / or combination of one or more modulated signals, having a selectable single or multiple signal source disclosed in conjunction with the relevant portions of the presently disclosed specification and claims, or For Bit Rate Agile (BRA) or Bit Rate Adaptive (BRA), MFS and RFA system implementations with or without multiple amplifiers and / or one or more optional antennas, or with a single or multiple modulators, amplifiers and antennas Embodiments of the structure, configuration, and system configuration disclosed in FIG. 17A, including polar modulator structures with or without cross-correlated quadrature modulation structures, and multiple modulator seals It discloses an example implementation and is not.

In FIG. 17A unit 17.1 is a single or multiple interface unit for connecting a single or multiple signals to one or more signals and / or data processor elements shown in unit 17.2. Although four processor units (boxes) are shown, in some embodiments only one embodiment is used, while in other embodiments two or more processors are implemented. A single or multiple processor provides the processed signal to one or more of the modulator units 17.3 for modulation. The processed signal or the processed multiple signal is supplied to a single or multiple modulator unit 17.3. A single connection or multiple connections between the processor 17.2 and the modulator 17.3 are made according to the control of the control unit 17.9 and / or the control of the operator. One or more modulated signals are supplied to the first optional modulated signal selector (switch) and / or combiner and / or splitter unit 17.4. One or more outputs of the unit 17.4 are connected to one or several amplifiers 17.5. The amplified signal is connected to a second optional selector, combiner or splitter unit 17.6. The output of the unit 17.6 is provided to the optional signal interface unit 17.7 and then to one or more optional antenna units 17.8. Various quadrature modulator embodiments are disclosed in the prior art. In FIG. 17B of this application, a quadrature modulation implementation of the prior art is shown. One or multiple quadrature modulator (QUAD mod) implementations and embodiments are used in the embodiment of the quadrature modulator shown in FIG. 17. In some embodiments of FIG. 17, one or more non-QUAD modulators are implemented in addition to and instead of the QUAD modulator. While some non-square modulator structures are known for conventional polar modulation, other non-QUAD modulators are conventional FM, FSK, Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK), AM systems and devices. 17B and 17C show two prior art non-QUAD modulation structures.

FIG. 17B is based on Lindoff et al. US Pat. No. 6,101,224 and Black et al. US Pat. No. 5,430,416, assigned to Motorola. The illustrated non-QUAD modulation technique is based on the polar indication of the baseband signal and is also known as polar modulation. In this non-quad modulator, instead of the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components used in the quadrature modulation technique, polar components, i.e., amplitude (r) and phase (p) components, are used. The source signal (or information signal) to be transmitted in this exemplary prior art modulator is present at connection 17.10. Signal processor 17.11 generates signal amplitude components and signal phase components. These signal components are supplied to the D / A converter and the phase modulator PM, respectively. The phase component modulates the carrier signal in phase modulator 17.13, resulting in phase modulation with a constant envelope. The amplitude component is converted into an analog signal in the D / A converter and then supplied to the regulator 17.14, which regulates the power of the power amplifier 17.15 based on the signal and the output D / A converted signal 17.12. Adjust the current and voltage of the signal to control. The adjusted analog signal modulates the phase modulated carrier signal at power amplifier 17.15 by controlling the power of the power amplifier. The amplified signal is then provided for transmission.

17C illustrates another exemplary conventional Non-QUAD modulator. In this implementation, the source signal present in the lead 17.16 is supplied to the phase modulator PM or frequency modulator FM unit 17.17. The PM and / or FM modulated signal is provided to a later AM modulator and the AM modulated signal is supplied to the lead 17.19 of the transmission medium interface.

18 is a place (location) finder, communication and / or broadcast and RFID single and / or multimode system. Unit 18.1 includes one or multiple place finders (also designated as position finders) and / or tracker interface units or systems that are satellite based, or ground based or water and / or air based. Water-based systems include ships, boats, vessels, buoys, swimmers and floating devices. Systems based in water include lurks, divers, fish, sharks, creatures and / or devices to which they are attached. Air-based systems include, but are not limited to, aircraft or balloons, such as airplanes, helicopters, unmanned vehicles (UVs), or birds or other objects or air-based items, including, but not limited to, rockets, missiles, space shuttles or other items. In some embodiments, unit 18.1 includes an optional communication and / or control device, such as a remote control (RC) device. One or multiple communication and / or control devices are included in one or more units shown in FIG. 18. In one embodiment all units 18.1 to 18.15 comprise a single or multiple place finder, an interface and / or a processor for single or multiple communication and / or single or multiple RFID and / or single or multiple control. Unit 18.2 is one or more interfaces and / or to GSM, GPRS, EDGE, TDMA, OFDMA, CDMA, WCDMA, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Infrared (IR), CDMA, WCDMA, IEEE 8O2.xx or other communication systems. Processing and / or modulation-demodulation unit. Unit 18.3 includes a single or multimode wireless or wired transceiver and an interconnection between the multiple units shown in FIG. 18. Optional interface units 18.10 and 18.11 supply one or more interface connections 18.12, 18.13, 18.14 and / or 18.15 for further processing.

19 shows Software Defined Radio (SDR), Multiple SDR (MSDR), and Hybrid Defined Radio (HDR) with single or multiple processors, single and / or multiple RF amplifiers and antennas, and single or multiple SDR and / or non-SDR implementation structures. Transmitter and receiver embodiment.

SDR implementations and examples are illustrated in Exemplary Citations: Book [Tuttlebee, W .: ”Software Defined Radio: Baseband Technology for 3G Handsets and Basestations”, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England, Copyright 2004, ISBN 0-470-86770-1., Hickling, RM: "New technology facilitates true software -defined radio" RF Design Magazine April 2005, available from www.rfdesign.com (5 pages), and Kohno et al. Examples include US Pat. No. 6,823,181, "Universal platform for software defined radio" (Auditor: Sony Corporation, Tokyo), US Patent No. 6,906,996 "Multiple Modulation Wireless Transmitter" (A Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.) by Ballantyne. Although the prior art includes a number of patents, such as the cited patents, the prior art includes a single or multiple processor, a single and / or multiple RF amplifiers and antennas, and a single described in the specification associated with FIG. 19 and elsewhere in this application. Or multiple SDR phrases Embodiments, embodiments, and structures of SDR, MSDR, and HDR transmitter and receiver embodiments with current structures are not disclosed and are not expected. A conventional SDR is an RF subsystem consisting of an interface unit such as unit 19.1, a D / A converter such as unit 19.2, a transmit RF amplifier such as unit 19.3, transmit and / or receive such as unit 19.4. A signal connection to the antenna, an optional RF bandpass filter (BPF) in the received signal path, such as unit 19.9, an A / D converter such as unit 19.8, and a signal processor unit 19.7. The new SDR system disclosed in this application includes one or more SDRs connected to one or more RF transmit amplifiers and / or one or more transmit antennas and / or one or more receive antennas. When equipped with multiple antennas, a transmit and / or receive diversity system is implemented. If multiple SDRs are used then the system is designated as multiple SDRs (MSDRs). The SDR receiver portion consists of one or more SDR receivers and / or one or more non-SDR receiver systems. In some embodiments one or more SDR transmitters and / or SDR receivers are used with one or more non-SDR transmitter or receiver implementations. Non-SDR systems are implemented by firmware and hardware components and may include software applications or software processors such as digital signal processors. Systems containing SDR components as well as non-SDR components (eg, conventional conventional radio systems with software, firmware and / or hardware fixed to baseband and / or IF and / or RF) are designated as HDR systems It is. Units 19.4 and 19.12 are transmit and / or receive antennas. The additional antennas 19.6 and 19.13 transmit and / or receive signals to the SDR and / or MSDR and / or HDR units. All units 19.1 to 19.13 in this figure are single units in some embodiments, while in other embodiments all units 19.1 to 19.13 are single or multiple units. Unit 19.5 is a control unit for the control of one or more units. In some implementations, the selected units of FIG. 19 are BRA and MFS units, while in other embodiments, single and / or multiple units are used for the transmission of signals with the same bit rate having the same specific modulation format. The control unit 19.4 generates and provides control signals to various transmitters, receivers and antennas for the selection and reception of specific signals.

20 includes an interface unit or multiple interface unit, modulator set, amplifier, selection device and / or combiner device for supplying an RF signal to a transmission medium. Single or multiple interface units, single or multiple modulation, single or multiple amplification, BRA and MFS structures and implementations are included. In this embodiment an input lead 20.1 or multiple input leads 20.1 provides an input signal or multiple input signals to a single or multiple interface and / or processor unit 20.2. At the output of the unit 20.2 over one or multiple signal leads a right or non right angle signal is provided. In-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) baseband signals are provided to unit 20.3a. Unit 20.3a provides cross-correlated I and Q baseband signals in some embodiments, and in other embodiments any cross-correlation for an I / Q baseband signal that is orthogonally modulated in unit 20.3a. none. Unit 20.3b includes one or more quadrature modulators (QMs). An implementation of one or more QMs included in unit 20.3b is in some embodiments an SDR implementation structure, in some other embodiments a modulator is an MSDR structure, and in some other embodiments it is an HDR or other common conventional QM structure. . Units 20.4a and 20.4b are non-orthogonal modulators. One or more of these modulators are embodied by a common conventional non-orthogonal modulator such as FM, PM or AM or BPSK or FSK or other non-SDR structures, while in some other embodiments the non-orthogonal modulators are SDR and / or MSDR and And / or by an HDR structure and / or a digital or analog polarity modulation structure. One or more modulators 20.3a, 20.3b, 20.4a and / or 20.4b operate in some embodiments at an intermediate frequency (IF) and include an up-converter unit (frequency converter) at the desired radio frequency (RF). do. One or more modulators 20.3a, 20.3b, 20.4a and / or 20.4b are in some embodiments a BRA and / or MFS and / or MES system. In some designs and / or embodiments, the same modulation format and the same bit rate are used, but the modulation embodiments are different. For example, the GMSK modulation system uses a quadrature modulation scheme for low transmit power applications, but a non-orthogonal modulation (NQM), eg, polarity implementation scheme, is used for high transmit power applications. Thus, in this example, the same GMSK modulation format with the same bit rate (or other bit rate) is switched (or selected) to be transmitted in place of the QM embodiment in the NQM embodiment. One or more modulators 20.3a, 20.3b, 20.4a and / or 20.4b of some embodiments are IF and / or RF agile, ie selectable and / or adaptable of the modulated signal most suitable for the desired transmission frequency band. An IF and / or RF adaptive modulator having a center frequency (and / or center frequencies). One or more modulators send the signal to one or more optional preamplifiers (20.5a, 20.5b, 20.6a and / or 20.6b) and / or one or more optional power amplifiers (PA) 20.7a, 20.7b, 20.8a and / or Or 20.8b). The preamplifier operates in linearized or linearly amplified (LINA) mode or non-linear amplified (NLA) mode. One or more amplified signals are provided to the output connector 20.10 via an optional single or multiple combiner unit 20.9.

21 is an embodiment of a single or multiple transmitter implementation using a single or multiple transmitters (multi transmitter implementations are also designated as diversity transmitters). This figure includes several elements disclosed in US Pat. No. 6,665,348 to prior art citation Feher. Above the input lead 21.1 is a single signal or multiple signals provided to the unit 21.2. The unit 21.2 may comprise one or more interface circuits and / or one or more processors and / or one or more splitters and / or one or more S / P (serial to parallel) conversion circuits and / or one or more signal switch (selector) circuits and / or One or more cross-correlator (XCor) circuits and / or one or more optional co-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signal processors and / or generators. Unit 21.3 receives one or more I and Q signals from unit 21.2. In unit 21.3 one or more signal processors and one or more optional quadrature modulators (QMs) are implemented. The output processed and / or modulated signal may be passed through an optional unit 21.5, 21.7 for optional signal amplification by one or more linear amplifiers (LIN) or one or more nonlinear amplifiers (NLA) and / or one or more power amplifiers (PA). 21.9 and / or 21.11 and one or more antennas 21.9 and / or one or more interfaces 21.12 for interfacing with one or more communication systems. Unit 21.4 receives one or more signals from unit 21.2. Unit 21.4 has one or more interface points (or interface connections), a processor and / or one or more non-square modulators (Non Quad or NonQUAD or NQM) modulators. Units 21.5, 21.6, 21.7, 21.8, 21.10 and 21.12 are optional amplifiers, antennas and / or interface points.

22 is a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system. Single or multiple input leads 22.1 are provided with one or more input signals to a single or multiple interface and / or to a single or multiple processor unit 22.2. The non-orthogonal input signal is designated as Ini to Inn, and when n is an integer (n = 1, 2, 3 ...,) the subscript n indicates that there is n non-orthogonal input signal, and the right-angle input is Im and When specified as Qm and m is an integer (m = 1, 2, 3 ...,) the subscript m indicates that the m input right angle signal is present. In unit 22.3 a single or multiple interface unit and a single or multiple processor unit are embodied. The processor may be a CDMA, WCDMA, EvDo, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, OFDM, TDMA or video digital, or camera signal, photo camera origin signal, diagnostic, scanner x-ray, or medical device signal, Bluetooth origin signal or infrared origin signal. Process baseband signals in a single or multiple signal selection for post modulation, and in a suitable baseband format for the selection and connection of one or more of these signals for one or more quadrature or non-orthogonal modulators implemented in unit 22.3. One or multiple modulators implemented in unit 22.3 receive one or more of these signals and modulate the signals in a single or multiple non-orthogonal or quadrature modulator embodiments. One or multiple option amplifiers implemented with option unit 22.4a may include one or more antennas, represented as antenna array unit 22.6 by optional single or multiple switching or splitting elements 22.4b, 22.5a or 22.5b; And / or to an optional RF unit 22.7. Unit 22.7 includes an RF interface point and / or one or more RF switching, coupling, duplexer or deplexer and / or splitter units. The RF unit 22.7 is connected to one or more antennas implemented with an output interface point 22.8 and / or unit 22.7. Multiple I and Q inputs having multiple non-orthogonal inputs connected to one or multiple processors, modulators, option amplifier RF combiners or RF switching elements and antennas as embodied in one or more configurations and connections of the selected device of FIG. Q input) distinguishes this embodiment from the prior art.

FIG. 23 illustrates Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO), Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and / or Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) with one or multiple RF interface points and / or one or multiple antennas. Single Output) embodiment. Configurations with multiple antennas are also known as systems with antenna arrays and / or diversity systems. One or multiple signals are connected to the single or multiple interface unit 23.2 for the input leads or multiple input leads 23.1. One or more one optional base band processor (BBP) is included in some embodiments of unit 23.2. One or more signals are present in the connection (or leads) designated 1,2 ... M. One or more of these signals are coupled to one or more modulators included in unit 23.3. These modulators, designated Mod.l, Mod.2 ... and Mod.M, modulate one or more input signals and supply the modulated signals to one or more option amplifiers contained in unit 23.4. One or more modulated signals via an optional switching element 23.6 designated SwI, Sw2 ... SwM are connected to one or more optional antennas 23.5 (Ant.l, Ant.2..Ant.N) and / or an RF unit ( 23.7). In some embodiments the number of modulators implemented is equal to the number of switches and antennas in unit 23.5 but in other embodiments. The unit 23.7 includes an RF interface and an optional RF combiner, splitter or switch unit for supplying one or more RF signals to subsequent single or multiple RF interface units 23.9 and / or optional single or multiple antennas 23.8. have.

24 illustrates an antenna array that implements multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and / or single input multiple output (SIMO and / or multiple input single output (MISO)) communications including transmit antenna diversity and receive antenna diversity systems. The system comprises one or more prior art citations of Feher, for example the elements of US Pat. Operation is novel One or more modulated RF signals on a single or multiple input lead 24. 1 are received and connected to an optional single or multiple RF interface and / or an RF processor 24.2. ) Includes a transmit processor, while in other embodiments a transmit and / or receive processor. The signal is provided by one or more of the disclosed embodiments in the description of previous or subsequent figures in this disclosure: One or multiple transmit antennas included in unit 24.3 are connected to one or more RF modulated signals. The receiver is embodied in unit 24.4 and has a single or multiple antennas In some embodiments the transmit and receive components, including the connection / lead, interface unit, processor and antenna, are of the same component and in the same place, while In other embodiments, the transmitting and receiving components are different physical units, while in another embodiment some transmitting and receiving components are the same physical unit, while some other transmitting and receiving components are different units. At least one signal from the receiver antenna is connected to an optional receive RF interface unit 24.6, The interface unit 24.6 comprises an RF processor, an IF processor and a baseband processor coupled with an optional combiner, selector or switch or other RF signal processor and / or frequency down conversion component. 24.7) (Out 1 to Out N).

25 shows Software Defined Radio (SDR) and Hybrid Defined (HDR) for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and / or single input multiple output (SIMO) and / or multiple input single output (MISO) communications including a diversity system. Radio) system, location feeding and / or broadcast transmit-receive system. Signals are provided to one or more transmit (Tx) interfaces and / or transmit processor units 25.1, 25.5 and 25.9 in single or multiple input connections. These units are part of the SDR and / or HDR system embodiment. One or more units 25.1, 25.5 and 25.9 may be one or multiple sources, such as place finder and / or tracker sources, communication devices, remote controllers, multiple remote controllers, RFID devices, patient monitoring devices, video sources, video broadcast sources. , Video conferencing sources, source-provided video clips, television (cellevision: cellular television), mobile vision, WiFi, WiMax, alarm monitors, cameras, source-provided data and / or credit card transactions for credit card verification, source-provided bank transactions Receive signals from source-provided e-commerce signals / data and / or other sources. In SDR, units 25.1 and 25.5 process the signals and provide them to digital / analog (D / A) converters (DACs) 25.2 and 25.6. One or more signals and / or D / A converted signals in HDR are provided to one or multiple RF processing units 25.3 and / or 25.7 or 25.11. RF processing and / or RF amplified output of the SDR unit is provided to a single or multiple transmit interface unit or multiple transmit antennas designated Out 25.4 and 25.8. Element 25.9 receives a single or multiple input signal for baseband and / or IF and / or IF and / or IF and RF or RF transmission processing of just a system. The RF signal is also processed in option unit 25.10 and provided to a single or multiple transmit interface unit or to a single or multiple transmit antenna designated Out 25.11. Units 25.9, 25.10 and 25.11 are part of a single or multiple traditional radio transmitter implementations, in other words these units are not part of the SDR. Since units 25.1 to 25.8 are part of single or multiple SDR transmitters and units 25.9 to 25.11 are traditional radio transmitters (Tx), the combination of SDR and traditional radio transmitters is designated as a Hybrid Defined Radio (HDR) system. One or multiple input signals are connected to one or more traditional radio system portions of one or more SDRs and / or HDRs. In the receiver section of HDR over leads 25.12, 25.17 and 25.22, a single or multiple RF signal is received from a single or multiple antennas. Units 25.13, 25.18 and 25.23 are single or multiple embodiments of BPF, units 25.14, 25.19 and 25.24 are single or multiple embodiments of A / D converters and units 25.16, 25.21 and 25.26 are outputs respectively. It is a single or multiple embodiment of a signal interface processor that provides single or multiple output signals to leads 25.16, 25.21 and 25.26.

26 is an information monitoring processing and communication system. In some applications, this system may include a patient monitoring system. Information processing and transmission of diagnostic signals, DNA, fingerprint information and / or other signals including photographs or video clips for single or multiple systems are implemented in this figure. Signal sources include single or multiple sources, including one or more sensors, probes, or result signals from medical procedures or other procedures for providing signals to single or multiple interface units 26.1 to 26.6. Signal sources may be from medical devices, sensors, probes, or equipment and for diagnosis and / or measurement of blood pressure, other blood diagnosis, skin diagnosis, diagnosis of internal drug information, body temperature, electrocardiogram (ECG) or other sensor, during surgery or during surgery Then provide information signals, arterial blood, gas or cardiac pacemakers, glucose, MRI, fingerprints, other medical or diagnostic information signals, for example signals from other sources such as DNA or photographic or video or sound signals or signal sources It may include one or more devices. The signal and / or signal source may also include blood pressure or other blood diagnostic inclusion signals, urine, feces, skin signals ECG, glucose, body temperature, arterial blood, gas, sensor providing signals, DNA containing signals, fingerprints, photographic or video signals and / or Contains video clip signals. Sensors, probes and other medical devices are attached, connected or inserted during surgery and after surgery to portions of the patient's body and in some embodiments these devices are integrated into a single product. The product may include one or more or all of those shown in FIG. 26 and such an aggregate may provide medical information, including signals, by radio means instead of using conventional cables and / or other physically cumbersome devices. have. Units 26.7 to 26.11 are amplifiers or signal processors or signal transducer devices or transducers, for example acoustic / electrical or pressure / electrical or chemical capacitance / electrical signal transducers (transducers) and / or units 26.1 to unit ( 26.6) A simple interface point between the signal source and unit 26.13. Unit 26.13 comprises a single or multiple signal modulator for modulating and connecting a single or multiple processor and / or one or more modulated signals to a single or multiple signal transmitter unit 26.14. The single or multiple signal transmitter 26.14 provides a signal to one or more transmission interface output elements 26.15 and / or 26.16. In the opposite signal path 26.17, control and information signals are provided to the various units of FIG. The purpose of such a reverse signal path is to enable the modification of signal parameters, signal transmission formats and some of the means of processing of the method and, if any medically approved, the amount or speed of medical treatment, eg oxygen flow or pain relief, dosing, etc. To change. Inverse control signal paths include a push to talk (PTT) option and in some cases provide a different set of signals, such as an emergency physician's instructions regarding the treatment of a patient in a mobile emergency vehicle, or instructions for patient care at a remote facility. Include.

FIG. 27 is a universal system including a single or multiple remote control or Universal Remote Control (URC) device, including a wired or wireless device, as a wireless door opener and / or ignition starter, or a car or motor cycle or other mobile. Window openers, warehouse doors or home door openers and / or locking controls of devices, control of home or office appliances, turn off or turn on of computers or other wired or wireless devices, alarm systems and monitoring devices and / or monitoring devices Parameter recordings of other systems and / or directivity and / or monitoring devices. Selective connection and / or communication or control between the devices shown in FIG. 27 and the devices shown in FIG. 16 and / or other figures, for example the medical device shown in FIG. Is provided by The device 27.1 is an interface device and / or a processor device and / or a sensor signal generator device and / or a communication device for single or multiple signal reception and a single or multiple signal transmission from a single or multiple antenna 27.2. Unit 27.3 is a connection and unit 27.5 to a signal interface unit, including a cellular phone (cellphone) and / or other wireless or mobile or portable device, a processor, a transmitter, a receiver and a transmit and receive antenna (not shown) Signal providing / receiving of the lead 27.4 containing audio and / or TV, radio or CD player and / or video screen information provided by. Wired and / or wireless connections 27.6 and 27.7 provide additional communication, processing and control means between unit 27.3 and unit 27.5 and unit 27.8. Unit 27.8 comprises a Bluetooth or other wireless device. Unit 27.3 is arranged to provide signal repeater operation. The term “signal repeater” means that the repeater device processes and / or amplifies a signal received from another transmitter; Upon receipt of the transmitted signal, the signal is processed for subsequent transmission and provided for amplification.

28 illustrates a test and measurement relay system in a wireless multimode system. Single or multiple antennas 28.1, 28.4, 28.6 and 28.8 receive / transmit signals from and to single or multiple transceivers 28.2, 28.5, 28.7 and 28.9, respectively. These transceivers are in some cases part of the base station apparatus and / or mobile unit. Wired and / or wireless connection 28.10 provides control and communication signals between one or more or all of the units shown in FIG. The test signal is generated at unit 28.9. This test signal is for performance measurement, testing and verification of one or multiple system performance parameters and / or system specifications. In some cases, the whole unit 28.9 or part of unit 28.9 is implemented in unit 28.2 and / or 28.5 or 28.7.

29 is an implementation structure of a single or multiple cellular phone, or other mobile device, in communication with a single or multiple base station transceiver (BST) with a single or multiple antennas. The BST is deployed with some embodiments, while others are in other places. Single or multiple antennas 29.1 and / or 29.4 transmit and / or receive signals for single or multiple BSTs 29.2 and 29.5. Unit 29.8 includes one or more cellular phones and / or other wireless or other communication devices. A single or multiple antenna 29.7 transmits and / or receives and connects signals for the unit 29.8 designated as the mobile unit. In one of the embodiments, the BST 29.2 and / or BST 29.5 may include one or more transmitter-receivers (T / R or transceivers) and / or GSM or GPRS and / or EDGE signals for WCDMA signals and / or CDMA signals. And / or transceiver for an OFDM signal or other extended spectrum signal. Unit 29.8 includes one or more transceivers. In some implementations mobile unit 29.8 and / or any BST unit are connected in repeater mode. Repeater mode is used to enhance the signal cover area by amplifying and retransmitting the received signal.

30 shows a block diagram of a single-chamber and / or dual-chamber pacemaker with a cardiac simulation device, cardiac and single or multiple wireless communication and control systems of the present invention. Exemplary prior art single-chamber and / or dual-chamber pacemakers and embeddable cardiac simulation devices are described in the following patents: U.S. Pat. Patent 6,539,253 Thompson et al .: "Implantable medical device incorporating integrated circuit notch filters", publication March 25, 2003 (simply "Thompson patent" or "253 patent" or "253 patent by Thampson) and US Patent No. 6,907,291, Jun.14, 2005, Snell et al .: "Secure telemetry system and method for an implantable cardiac stimulation device", assignee: Pacesetter, Inc., Sylmar, CA (simply "Snell patent" or "291 patent" Or "SnelPs' 291 patent") The cardiac pacemaker and retractable cardiac simulation device of the present invention are coupled to the heart 30.1 using leads 30.4a and 30.4b and the leads 30.4a are atria of the heart. Has an electrode 30.2 in contact with one of the leads, and the lead 30.4b has an electrode 30.3 in contact with one of the ventricles of the heart: leads 30.4a and 30.4b. To form part of a pacemaker and repurchaseable heart simulation device Connected to the cardiac pacemaker via an internal interface and / or processor unit 30.5. In some other embodiments and / or other applications, unit 30.1 includes other body parts or other body organs in addition to the heart, for example a unit ( 30.1 may be a kidney, limb, skin or tube while unit 30.2 and 30.3 may be a device other than an electrode or a medical probe or other device Unit 30.6 may be placed between units 30.5 and 30.7. Single or multiple leads for the connection of single or multiple signals In some embodiments, the unit 30.5 comprises an interface connector or connection between the leads 30.4a and 30.4b and the unit 30.7, and / or any signal. In another embodiment, the unit 30.5 is configured to detect a signal received from the unit 30.7, and to detect a cardiac simulation device-heart pacemaker, pulse generator, amplifier, processor, memory, sensor, Microprocessors for the generation of control signals for the operation and / or modification of parameters of components for batteries and other operations, and for the control and modification of operating conditions of the pacemaker and / or other medical parameters. In some implementations the unit 30.5 includes a simulation pulse generator, one or more detection circuits and an amplifier for atrial pulse generation and ventricular pulse generation. One of the amplifiers contained in unit 30.5 is configured to detect a response elicited from the heart 30.1 in response to an applied stimulus to assist in the detection of “capture.” An electrical stimulus applied to the heart is applied to the heart. The capture occurs when there is sufficient energy to stimulate the tissue, which causes the heart muscle to contract, ie the heart beats.The capture does not occur when the electrical stimulation applied to the heart is insufficient energy to stimulate the heart tissue. The unit 30.5 of the present invention does not allow the heart from an excessive shock or voltage that may appear on the electrodes 30.2 and / or 30.3 when such an electrode comes in contact with a high voltage signal, for example from defibrillation shock. It includes a protection circuit to protect the pacemaker.

Unit 30.7 is one or more transmitters known as transceivers (T / Rs) for the transmission and / or reception of one or multiple signals connected by leads 30.8 and / or 30.11 to units 30.10 and / or 30.12. Or a receiver and / or a transmitter and a receiver. The single or multiple transceivers of the unit 30.7 may, in some embodiments, be one or multiple modulation format selectable (MFS), and / or code such as GSM, WCDMA, deployment spectrum, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi EDGE, as mentioned above. Selectable embodiments, or other system specific modulation formats. In some embodiments of the unit 30.7 there is provided at least one notch filter, known as a bandstop filter, having an input and an output which block a predetermined electromagnetic interference (EMI). Unit 30.10 comprises an interface circuit and / or a connection circuit-lead for one or multiple antennas 30.9. Unit 30.12 is an interface connection for the transmission and / or reception of signals.

Conventional cardiac pacemakers, for example, in Snell's' 291 patent, further include a magnet detection circuit. The purpose of the magnet detection circuit is to detect when a magnet is placed on the pacemaker so that the magnet can be used by a doctor or other medical practitioner to perform various reset functions of the pacemaker. Conventional cardiac pacemaker control requires a magnet detection circuit for self-controlled pacemaker parameters. Unfortunately, these magnet dependent behaviors / changes in pacemaker parameters create difficulties in many cases and make magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and / or MRI scanning impossible for patients with pacemakers. MRIs are periodically undergoing diagnostic procedures for diagnostic purposes, in the event of information-saving emergencies from MRI scans, and the MRI interference with the correct operation of currently available self-detection-controlled heart pacemakers. There is a high demand for developing new cardiac pacemakers that can be operated and controlled without substantial magnetic material, i.e. without the need for magnet based detection and magnet control.

Distinguish from the various reset functions of the cardiac pacemaker by placing a magnet over the pacemaker by a conventional magnet detection circuit and a doctor or medical person, the present invention eliminates the need for a magnet detection circuit and resets the parameters and functions / actions of the cardiac pacemaker. Or there is no need to place the magnet over the pacemaker to correct it. In the present invention, the magnetic detection and the magnetic control of the cardiac pacemaker are based on the processing of the radio signal replaced or detected by the radio signal detection and the processing of the radio detection signal (received from a medically operated radio transmitter) to generate a control of the cardiac pacemaker. Control parameters and actions.

Distinguishing from the prior art and in contrast to Snell's' 291 patent, the present invention is versatile and / or versatile without the need for magnetic coupling to adjust or reset cardiac stimulation parameters, for example in pacemaker devices and / or other medical devices. Provided are novel structures and embodiments of multimode wired and / or wireless transmitters and receivers. It is an advantage of the present invention that the stimulation device can continue to operate in an emergency room or other environment even when the patient is undergoing an MRI diagnostic test.

Additional explanation

While many embodiments have been described which specify invention structures and methods associated with particular drawings or groups and certain advantages provided by the invention structures and methods, the following highlights specific embodiments having characteristic combinations. The foregoing and following highlighted embodiments comprise optional elements or features that are not essential to the operation of the invention.

1. A first embodiment (1) comprises: at least two antennas or receiving ports for receiving positioning signals from at least two positioning transmitters; Two or more receivers for processing the positioning signal; A selector or combination device for one or more selection or combination of the received positioning signals; Two or more communication transmitters; Connection circuitry for connecting said selected or combined processed positioning signal to one or more communication transmitters; And a control and selection device for selection or connection of the positioning signal to one or more of the communication transmitters.

2. The second embodiment (2) comprises: one or more receiving ports for receiving a positioning signal from one or more positioning transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the positioning signal into a baseband signal; A selector for selection of one or more base band signals; Connection circuitry for connecting the selected signal to one or a plurality of transmitters; A base band signal interface circuit for relaying or receiving the selected signal; A cross-correlator for processing the base band signal and generating a cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signal; A shaped Time Constrained Signal (TCS) waveform processor and a Long Response (LR) filter for providing cross-correlated shaping and filtering signals to in-phase and quadrature phase baseband channels; A modulation-demodulator (modem) for providing modem format selectable or code selectable cross-correlation processing and filtered in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals; A modulator for quadrature modulation of the in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals; One or more amplifiers having linear and / or nonlinear circuits for linear and / or non-linear amplication (NLA) of the modulated output signal of the quadrature modulator; And a switch or level controller for selecting a linear or nonlinear amplified (NLA) modulated signal. .

3. A third embodiment includes two or more receiving ports for receiving something other than a location discovery signal and / or a location discovery signal from one or more location determination transmitters or from one or more other than a location discovery signal transmitter; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the position finding signal for a baseband signal; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating other than the position finding signal for a baseband signal; A selector or combination device for selecting one or a plurality of baseband signals; Two or more signal modulators; Connection circuitry for connecting the selected or combined one or more baseband signals to one or more of the signal modulators; A signal processing network for receiving a baseband signal from the connection circuit and providing a cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signal at a first specific bit rate; A signal processing network for receiving the selected or combined base band signal and providing a filtered signal at a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting both of the cross-correlated signal, the filtered signal, the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal; And a connection for providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation.

4. A fourth embodiment includes one or more RFID and / or one or more antennas for positioning and / or receiving radio frequency (RF) signals from a communication and / or transmitter; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; A baseband signal processing network for receiving and processing the baseband signal; A second baseband signal processing network for receiving the baseband signal and providing a filtered baseband signal; A cross-correlator circuit for cross-correlating the processed base band signal and for generating a cross-correlated base band signal; A structured Time Constrained Signal (TCS) waveform processor and bit rate agility Long Response (LR) filter structure for providing a structured and bit rate agile filtered signal for in-phase and quadrature phase baseband channels; And a modulator for quadrature modulation of the in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals.

5. The fifth embodiment is directed to a receiver for receiving and demodulating an RFID transmitted signal as a baseband signal; A cross-correlator for processing the base band signal for generation of cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals; And a modulator for quadrature modulation of the in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals.

6. The sixth embodiment is directed to the baseband signal and / or the reception and demodulation of the RFID transmitted signal and the baseband signal to a subsequent right angle for the right-angle modulation of the spread spectrum baseband processor and the baseband spread spectrum signal. One or more receivers and one or more demodulators provided to a modulator and provided to a base band filter and a subsequent modulator for modulation of the base band filtered signal; And access circuitry for providing a spread spectrum modulated signal or a filtered modulated signal or both a spread spectrum modulated signal and a filtered modulated signal to one or more transmitters for transmission of spread spectrum modulated and / or filtered modulated signals. (RFID) and communication signal system.

7. A seventh embodiment includes one or more antennas for receiving modulated radio frequency (RF) positioning and / or RFID signals from one or more positioning and / or RFID transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the positioning positioning modulated RF or modulated RFID signal into a baseband signal; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals at a first specific bit rate; A second baseband signal processing network for receiving the baseband signal and providing a filtered signal at a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting both the cross-correlated signal or the filtered signal or the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal; And a connection circuit for providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation.

8. An eighth embodiment includes two or more antennas for receiving a modulated RF location discovery signal and a communication signal from three or more location discovery and communication transmitters; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals at a first specific bit rate; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing a filtered signal at a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting the cross-correlated signal or the filtered signal or both the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal; Connection circuitry for providing said selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation; And connection circuitry for providing the modulated signal to two or more amplifiers for amplification and transmission of the amplified modulated signal.

9. The ninth embodiment further includes one or more receiving ports for receiving a modulated location discovery signal from one or more location discovery and communication system transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the modulated signal into a baseband signal; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing a cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signal at a first bit rate; A first quadrature modulator for quadrature modulating the cross-correlation signal; A filter for filtering a second bit rate having a different bit rate from the first bit rate signal and providing a filtered base band signal; A second modulator for modulating the filtered baseband signal; And select and connect to the transmitter both the cross-correlated first bit rate modulated signal or the filtered second bit rate modulated signal or the first bit rate modulated signal and the filtered second bit rate modulated signal. A place finder and communication system comprising a switch circuit for the purpose.

10. Embodiment 10 includes a barcode reader for reading barcode information and processing the barcode information into an electrical signal; One or more receiving ports for receiving a modulated positioning signal from one or more positioning and communication system transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the modulated signal into a baseband signal; A signal processing network for receiving and processing the baseband signal and providing in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals; A filter for filtering the barcode signal and the baseband signal and providing a filtered signal and a barcoded signal; A first quadrature modulator for quadrature phase modulating the in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A second modulator for modulating the filtered baseband signal and the barcoded electrical signal; And switch circuitry for selecting and connecting the quadrature or the filtered signal to a transmitter.

11. An eleventh embodiment, includes: a lead for delivering a stimulus pulse to or from one or more electrodes; A pulse generator configured to generate a stimulus pulse and provide the pulse to the electrode by the lead; Interface circuitry and / or processor for connection of the stimulus pulses to or from one or more radio transmitter-receiver (T / R) circuits for transmission and / or reception of one or more radio signals; And a control circuit coupled to the one or more wireless transmitter-receiver circuits, the control circuit having a control signal generator for generating a control signal for controlling operating parameters of the implantable cardiac stimulation device.

12. A twelfth embodiment includes a pulse generator and processor for processing stimulation pulses to and from one or more electrodes positioned in the heart; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing a filtered baseband signal; A cardiac stimulation and communication system comprising a selector for selecting a cross-correlated signal or a filtered signal or both the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal and providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation .

13. The thirteenth embodiment includes a processor for processing stimulation pulses to and / or from one or more electrodes; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing a filtered baseband signal; A selector for selecting in-phase and quadrature base band signals or filtered signals or both in-phase and quadrature base band signals and filtered signals, the selectable signal being provided to one or more modulators for signal modulation; Cardiac stimulation and modulation system.

14. The fourteenth embodiment includes a processor for processing a signal received from one or more medical diagnostic devices; A first signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A second signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing a filtered baseband signal; A selector for selecting in-phase and quadrature baseband signals or filtered baseband signals or both in-phase and quadrature baseband signals and filtered baseband signals, and providing the selected signals to one or more modulators for signal modulation Is a medical diagnostic and communication system.

15. The fifteenth embodiment (15) further comprises: a processor for processing signals received from one or more medical diagnostic devices; A first signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing a base band signal having a first specific bit rate; A second signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing a base band signal having a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting a first specific bit rate signal or a second specific bit rate signal or both the first specific bit rate signal and the second specific bit rate signal, and providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation Is a medical diagnostic and communication system.

16. A sixteenth embodiment 16 includes a transmitter of signals generated by a medical device; A receiver for receiving a signal generated by the medical device and for processing into a baseband signal; Circuitry for processing the baseband signal for generation of in-phase and quadrature spread spectrum signals; And a modulator for quadrature modulation of the in-phase and quadrature spread spectrum signals.

17. A seventeenth embodiment includes a lead for delivering a stimulus pulse to and from one or more electrodes; A pulse generator configured to generate a stimulus pulse and provide the pulse to the electrode by the lead; Interface circuitry and / or processor for connection of the stimulus pulses to and from one or more spread spectrum transmitter-receiver (T / R) circuits for transmission and / or reception of one or more spread spectrum signals; Control circuitry coupled to the one or more spread spectrum transmitter-receiver circuits and the pulse generator and arranged to process and detect one or more received signals, wherein the control circuitry includes a control signal for controlling operating parameters of the stimulation device. A stimulation device and a communication system, having a control signal generator for generating a.

18. An eighteenth embodiment includes a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing one or multiple fingerprint information to operate one or multiple modulators for signal transmission; A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal comprising a signal generated by a user and providing the processed signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for spread spectrum encoding and modulating the processed base band signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing both the spread spectrum modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the spread spectrum modulated signal and the filtered modulated signal to one or more signal transmission transmitters.

A nineteenth embodiment 19 includes a fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or a plurality of fingerprint information to activate a modulator for signal transmission; A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal and providing a processed base band signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for spread spectrum encoding and modulating the processed base band signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing both the spread spectrum modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the spread spectrum modulated signal and the filtered modulated signal to one or more signal transmitting antennas.

A twentieth embodiment 20 includes a fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or multiple fingerprints to activate one or multiple fingerprint generation signals for modulation and signal transmission; A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal including a signal generated by a user, and for providing the processed baseband signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for quadrature modulation the processed baseband signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing both the quadrature modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the quadrature modulated signal and the modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmitting antennas.

A twenty-first embodiment 21 includes a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification, and processing device for processing one or multiple fingerprints to activate one or modulators for signal transmission; A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint active signal with an additional user signal and for providing a processed base band signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for cross-correlating and quadrature-modulating the processed baseband signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing both the quadrature modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the quadrature modulated signal and the modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmitting antennas.

Embodiment 22 includes a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing one or a plurality of fingerprint information to activate one or a plurality of modulators for modulation and signal transmission; A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal including a signal generated by a user and providing the processed signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for cross-correlating and quadrature-modulating the processed signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed signal; And a connection circuit for providing the quadrature modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the quadrature modulated signal and the modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmission transmitters.

A twenty-third embodiment (23) includes: a user detection and authentication device for identifying a user, processing an authentication identification of a detected user, and generating an authentication information signal; A first signal path comprising a modulator coupled to the other user generated input signal comprising the information signal and a signal generated by the user; A cross-correlator for generation of in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) cross-correlated base band signals from the information signal and / or user generated signal, and a quadrature modulator coupled to the cross-correlated base band signal; A second signal path; A third signal path coupled to the transmitter; And combining the third signal path under the first condition to the first signal path, combining the third signal path under the second condition to the second signal path, and combining the third signal path under the third condition to the first signal path and the first signal path. A multipath communication device comprising switches or combiners configured to couple to two signal paths.

A twenty-fourth embodiment (24) includes: a user detection and authentication device for identifying a user, processing authentication identification of the detected user, and generating an authentication information signal; A first signal path comprising a modulator coupled to the other user generated input signal comprising the information signal and a signal generated by the user; A second signal path comprising a quadrature modulator coupled to the information and / or other user generated signal; A switch or combiner configured to couple a first signal path under a first condition, or a second signal path under a second condition, or a third signal path under a third condition, to a transmitter for signal transmission.

The present invention further includes methods and stops made by the above-described structures, devices, apparatuses and systems as well as other embodiments employing the combination and subcombination of the above highlighted structures.

Patents, pending patents, and reports disclosed in these publications, such as each publication or report, or patent or pending patent and / or references cited in these publications or reports, or references cited in the patent or pending patent, are specifically or individually mentioned. Is adopted in the same manner. Although the present invention has been described as described above, many changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and viewpoint of the appended claims.

Claims (38)

At least two antennas for receiving a modulated radio frequency (RF) positioning signal and a communication signal from at least three positioning and communication system transmitters; Two or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the modulated RF signal into a baseband signal; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals at a first specific bit rate; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing a filtered signal at a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting the cross-correlation signal or the filtered signal or both the cross-correlation signal and the filtered signal; Connection circuitry to provide the selected signal to one or more modulators rather than one for signal modulation; And And a connection circuit for providing a modulated signal to at least two amplifiers rather than two and providing at least two antennas for amplifying and transmitting the amplified modulated signal. Two or more antennas or receiving ports for receiving positioning signals from two or more positioning transmitters; Two or more receivers for processing the positioning signal; A selector or combination device for one or more selection or combination of the received positioning signals; Two or more communication transmitters; Connection circuitry for connecting said selected or combined processed positioning signal to one or more communication transmitters; And A place finder and communication system comprising a control and selection device for selection or connection of said positioning signal to one or more said communication transmitters. One or more receiving ports for receiving positioning signals from one or more positioning transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the positioning signal into a baseband signal; A cross-correlator for processing the base band signal and generating a cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signal; A shaped Time Constrained Signal (TCS) waveform processor and a Long Response (LR) filter for providing cross-correlated shaping and filtering signals to in-phase and quadrature phase baseband channels; A quadrature modulator for quadrature modulation of in-phase and quadrature phase baseband channels; One or more amplifiers having linear and / or nonlinear circuits for linear and / or non-linear amplication (NLA) of the modulated output signal of the quadrature modulator; And A place finder and communication system comprising a switch or level controller for selecting linear or nonlinear amplified (NLA) modulated signals. Two or more receiving ports for receiving from the one or more location determination transmitters or from one or more other than the location detection signal transmitters and / or other than the location discovery signal; One or more receivers or demodulators for receiving the location finding for the baseband signal and / or other than the location finding; A selector or combination device for selecting one or a plurality of baseband signals; Two or more signal modulators; Connection circuitry for connecting the selected or combined one or more baseband signals to one or more of the signal modulators; A signal processing network for receiving a baseband signal from the connection circuit and providing a cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signal at a first specific bit rate; A signal processing network for receiving the selected or combined base band signal and providing a filtered signal at a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting both of the cross-correlated signal, the filtered signal, the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal; And And a connection for providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation. At least one receiving port for receiving a modulated positioning signal from at least one position finding and communication system transmitter; One or more receivers or demodulators for receiving and demodulating the modulated signal for a baseband signal; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals at a first specific bit rate; A first quadrature modulator for quadrature modulating the cross-correlated signal; A filter for filtering a second bit rate having a different bit rate than the first bit rate signal and providing a filtered base band signal; A second modulator for modulating the filtered baseband signal; And Selecting and connecting to the transmitter both the cross-correlated first bit rate modulated signal or the filtered second bit rate modulated signal or the first bit rate modulated signal and the filtered second bit rate modulated signal Place finder and communication system comprising a switch circuit for. In the location discovery and communication system, A receiver for receiving and demodulating a position discovery signal into a baseband signal; A cross-correlator for processing the base band signal and for generating cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals; And And a modulator for quadrature modulation of in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals. In the place finder and communication system, Two or more receivers for receiving and demodulating the position discovery signal into the baseband signal; A first quadrature modulation circuit for receiving the base band signal, generating in-phase and quadrature phase cross-correlated base band signals and providing a first modulated signal; A second quadrature modulation circuit for receiving the baseband signal, generating an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal and providing a second modulated signal; And And a selector for selecting the first or second modulated signal or both the first and second modulated signals and for providing the selected signal or selected signals to a transmission medium. In the place finder and communication system, One or more antennas for receiving radio frequency (RF) signals from two or more positioning and communication transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; A baseband signal processing network for receiving the baseband signal and providing a cross-correlated, filtered in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signal. In the place finder and communication system, One or more antennas for receiving two or more position determination and / or radio frequency (RF) signals from a communication transmitter; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; A first baseband signal processing network for receiving the baseband signal and providing a cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signal; A second baseband signal processing network for receiving the baseband signal and providing a filtered baseband signal; And And a selector for selecting the cross-correlated signal or the filtered signal or the cross-correlated signal or both the filtered signal and providing the selected signal or selected signals to a transmission medium. And communication system. In the place finder and communication system, A first receiver for receiving one or more position determination and / or radio frequency (RF) signals from a communication transmitter and for demodulating the signals into the base band signals; A second receiver for receiving an OFDM processed video signal from at least one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) processed video signal transmitter and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; A third receiver for receiving a CDMA signal from one or more Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) processed video signal transmitters and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; One or more signal modulation systems; And And a processor for processing the received baseband signal and providing one or more of the signals to one or more modulation systems. In the place finder and communication system, A first receiver for receiving one or more position determination and / or radio frequency (RF) signals from a communication transmitter for demodulation of the signal into the base band signal; A second receiver for receiving a GSM communication specific signal from at least one Global System for Mobile (GSM) signal transmitter and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; A third receiver for receiving a CDMA signal from at least one Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signal transmitter and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; And And a processor for processing the received baseband signal and providing one or more of the signals to one or more modulators for signal modulation. Two or more receiving ports for receiving from the one or more location determination transmitters or from one or more other than the location detection signal transmitters and / or other than the location discovery signal; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the position finding and / or other than the position finding for a baseband signal; Cross-correlate and / or other processing of the demodulated baseband signal and cross-correlate and / or other processed baseband signal to first and second modulators for modulation of the cross-correlated or other processed baseband signal. Providing a base band processing circuit; A first radio frequency (RF) quadrature modulation circuit for receiving an input in-phase and quadrature phase cross-correlated baseband signal and providing a first modulator RF signal; A second radio frequency (RF) quadrature modulation circuit for receiving an input Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signal and providing a second quadrature modulated RF signal; And a selector for selecting the first or second quadrature modulated RF signal or both the first and second quadrature modulated RF signal and providing the selected signal or selected signals to a transmission medium. A location discovery and communication system, comprising: two or more receiving ports for receiving something other than a location discovery signal and / or a location discovery signal from one or more location determination transmitters or from one or more other than a location discovery signal transmitter; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the position finding and / or other than the position finding for a baseband signal; Cross-correlation and other processing of the demodulated baseband signal and providing cross-correlation and other processed baseband signals to first and second modulators for modulation of the cross-correlated or other processed baseband signal. Location discovery and communication system comprising a baseband processing circuit. In a location discovery, communication and radio frequency identification (RFID) system, One or more antennas for receiving one or more position determination and / or communication and / or radio frequency (RF) signals from an RFID transmitter; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the signal into a baseband signal; A baseband signal processing network for receiving and processing the baseband signal; A second baseband signal processing network for receiving the baseband signal and providing a filtered baseband signal; A cross-correlator circuit for cross-correlating the processed base band signal and for generating a cross-correlated base band signal; And A structured Time Constrained Signal (TCS) waveform processor and bit rate agility Long Response (LR) filter structure for providing a structured and bit rate agile filtered signal for in-phase and quadrature phase baseband channels; And A location discovery, communication and radio frequency identification (RFID) system comprising a modulator for quadrature modulation of in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals. In a location discovery, communication and radio frequency identification (RFID) system, A receiver for positioning into baseband signals and / or receiving and demodulating RFID transmitted signals; A cross-correlator for processing the base band signal for generation of cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals; And A location discovery, communication and radio frequency identification (RFID) system comprising a modulator for quadrature modulation of in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals. In a location discovery, multipurpose communication and radio frequency identification (RFID) signal demodulation and modulation system, Positioning to a baseband signal and / or receiving and demodulating an RFID transmitted signal and providing the baseband signal to a spread spectrum baseband processor and a subsequent quadrature modulator for quadrature modulation of a baseband spread spectrum signal and further One or more receivers and one or more demodulators provided to the baseband filter and subsequent modulators for modulation of the filtered signal; Location discovery, multipurpose communication comprising a spread spectrum modulated signal or a filtered modulated signal or both a spread spectrum modulated signal and a filtered modulated signal, with connection circuitry for providing to one or more transmitters for spread spectrum modulation and / or transmission of the filtered modulated signal And a radio frequency identification (RFID) signal demodulation and modulation system. In a location discovery, multipurpose communication and radio frequency identification (RFID) signal demodulation and modulation system, One or more antennas for receiving modulated radio frequency (RF) positioning and / or RFID signals from one or more positioning and / or RFID transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the positioning positioning modulated RF or modulated RFID signal into a baseband signal; A signal processing network for receiving the base band signal and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase base band signals at a first specific bit rate; A second baseband signal processing network for receiving the baseband signal and providing a filtered signal at a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting both the cross-correlated signal or the filtered signal or the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal; And And a connection circuit for providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation. In the versatile communication and remote control system, At least one antenna or receive port for receiving a modulated remote control signal from at least one remote control signal transmitter; One or more receivers or demodulators for receiving and demodulating the modulated remote control signal into a baseband signal; A selector or combination device for selecting or combining one or more demodulated remote control baseband signals; One or more communication transmitters; Connection circuitry for connecting the selected and / or combined demodulation remote control baseband signal to a signal processing network; A signal processing network for receiving the selected and / or combined demodulated remote control baseband signal and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals at a first specific bit rate; A signal processing network for receiving the selected or combined demodulated remote control baseband signal and providing a filtered signal at a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting the cross-correlated signal or the filtered signal or both the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal; Connection circuitry for providing said selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation; And And a connection circuit for providing the modulated signal to one or more amplifiers for amplifying and transmitting the amplified modulated signal. In the versatile communication and remote control system, One or more antennas or receive ports for receiving remote control signals from one or more remote control signal transmitters; A selector or combination device for selecting or combining one or more of the received remote control signals; One or more communication transmitters; A connection circuit for connecting the selected or combined and processed remote control signal to one or more communication transmitters. In the location and multipurpose communication and barcode reading system, One or more receiving ports for receiving a modulated in-situ signal from one or more positioning and communication system transmitters; One or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating the modulated signal into a baseband signal; A barcode reader for reading barcode information and processing the barcode information into an electrical signal; A signal processing network for receiving and processing the baseband signal and providing in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals; A filter for filtering the barcode signal and the baseband signal and providing a filtered signal and a barcoded signal; A first quadrature modulator for quadrature phase modulating the in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A second modulator for modulating the filtered baseband signal and the barcoded electrical signal; And And a switch circuit for selecting and connecting said quadrature or filtered signal to a transmitter. In the location discovery and multipurpose communication system, A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or more fingerprint information to operate one or multiple modulators for signal transmission; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal comprising a signal generated by a user and providing the processed signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for spread spectrum encoding and modulating the processed base band signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing both the spread spectrum modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the spread spectrum modulated signal and the filtered modulated signal to one or more signal transmitting transmitters. In the location discovery and multipurpose communication system, A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing one or more fingerprint information to operate one or more modulators for signal transmission; Processing and selecting and / or combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal comprising a signal generated by a user, and processing and / or selecting and / or combined location information and fingerprint information first And a processor and a selection device for providing to the second modulator; A first modulator for spread spectrum encoding and modulating the selected and / or combined and processed baseband signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the selected and / or combined and processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing both the spread spectrum modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the spread spectrum modulated signal and the filtered modulated signal to one or more signal transmitting transmitters. In the location discovery and multipurpose communication system, A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or a plurality of fingerprint information to activate a modulator for signal transmission; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal and providing a processed base band signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for spread spectrum encoding and modulating the processed base band signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And connection circuitry for providing both the spread spectrum modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the modulated spread spectrum signal and the modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmitting antennas. In the location discovery and multipurpose communication system, A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or multiple fingerprints to activate one or multiple fingerprint generation signals for modulation and signal transmission; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal including a signal generated by a user, and for providing the processed baseband signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for quadrature modulation the processed baseband signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing the quadrature-modulated or filtered modulated or quadrature-modulated and modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmitting antennas. In the location discovery and multipurpose communication system, A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or multiple fingerprints to activate one or modulators for signal transmission; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint active signal with an additional user signal and for providing a processed base band signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for cross-correlating and quadrature-modulating the processed baseband signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing the quadrature-modulated or filtered modulated or quadrature-modulated and modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmitting antennas. In the location discovery and multipurpose communication system, A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or a plurality of fingerprint information to activate one or a plurality of modulators for modulation and signal transmission; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal including a signal generated by a user and providing the processed signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for cross-correlating and quadrature-modulating the processed signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed signal; And a connection circuit for providing the quadrature-modulated or filtered modulated or quadrature-modulated and modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmission transmitters. In the location discovery and multipurpose communication system, A location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a location of a user; A fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for processing one or a plurality of fingerprint information to activate one or a plurality of modulators for signal transmission; A fingerprint sensor, detection, identification and processing device for identification and processing of an undelegated or delegated fingerprint derived signal; In addition to dialed recipients for third party recipients such as police departments, and / or emergency centers or other law enforcement agencies and / or health offices, and / or personal and / or alarm monitoring companies, and or other receiving devices, A control system for control, signal processing, and transmission of unauthorized fingerprint derived signals and fingerprints; A processor device for processing and combining the location information and fingerprint information active signal with an additional user signal including a signal generated by a user, and for providing the processed baseband signal to a first and / or second modulator; A first modulator for spread spectrum encoding and modulating the processed base band signal; A second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signal; And a connection circuit for providing both the spread spectrum modulated signal or the filtered modulated signal or the spread spectrum modulated signal and the modulated filtering signal to one or more signal transmitting transmitters. In the multipurpose communication system, A user detection and authentication device for identifying a user, processing the detected authentication of the detected user, and generating an authentication information signal; A first signal path comprising a modulator coupled to the other user generated input signal comprising the information signal and a signal generated by the user; A cross-correlator for generation of in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) cross-correlated base band signals from the information signal and / or user generated signal, and a quadrature modulator coupled to the cross-correlated base band signal; A second signal path; A third signal path coupled to the transmitter; And Coupling the third signal path to the first signal path under a first condition, coupling the third signal path to the second signal path under a second condition, and combining the third signal path under the third condition to the first signal path and the second signal path. A multipurpose communication system comprising a switch or combiner configured to couple to a signal path. In the multipurpose communication system, A user detection and authentication device for identifying a user, processing the detected authentication of the detected user, and generating an authentication information signal; A first signal path comprising a modulator coupled to the other user generated input signal comprising the information signal and a signal generated by the user; A second signal path comprising a quadrature modulator coupled to the information and / or other user generated signal; And a switch or combiner configured to couple a first signal path under a first condition, or a second signal path under a second condition, or a third signal path under a third condition, to a transmitter for signal transmission. In the cardiac stimulation device and communication system, A lead for delivering a stimulus pulse to or from at least one electrode; A pulse generator configured to generate a stimulus pulse and provide the pulse to the electrode by the lead; Interface circuitry and / or processor for connection of the stimulus pulses to or from one or more radio transmitter-receiver (T / R) circuits for transmission and / or reception of one or more radio signals; A control circuit coupled to the one or more wireless transmitter-receiver circuits, the control circuit having a control signal generator for generating a control signal for controlling operating parameters of the implantable cardiac stimulation device. In cardiac stimulation and communication systems, A pulse generator and processor for processing stimulation pulses to and from one or more electrodes positioned in the heart; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing a filtered baseband signal; A selector for selecting a cross-correlated signal or a filtered signal or both the cross-correlated signal and the filtered signal, Providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation. In cardiac stimulation and communication systems, A processor for processing stimulation pulses to and / or from one or more electrodes; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A signal processing network for receiving the stimulus pulses and providing a filtered baseband signal; A selector for selecting in-phase and quadrature base band signals or filtered signals or both in-phase and quadrature base band signals and filtered signals, Providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation. In the stimulation device and communication system, A lead for delivering a stimulus pulse to and from one or more electrodes; A pulse generator configured to generate a stimulus pulse and provide the pulse to the electrode by the lead; Interface circuitry and / or processor for connection of the stimulus pulses to and from one or more spread spectrum transmitter-receiver (T / R) circuits for transmission and / or reception of one or more spread spectrum signals; A control circuit coupled to the one or more spread spectrum transmitter-receiver circuits and the pulse generator and arranged to process and detect one or more received signals, The control circuit having a control signal generator for generating a control signal for controlling an operating parameter of the stimulation device. In the medical diagnosis and communication system, A processor for processing signals received from one or more medical diagnostic devices; A first signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; A second signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing a filtered baseband signal; A selector for selecting in-phase and quadrature baseband signals or filtered baseband signals or both in-phase and quadrature baseband signals and filtered baseband signals, Providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation. In the medical diagnosis and communication system, A processor for processing signals received from one or more medical diagnostic devices; A first signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing a base band signal having a first specific bit rate; A second signal processing network for receiving the processed signal and providing a base band signal having a second specific bit rate; A selector for selecting the first specific bit rate signal or the second specific bit rate signal or both the first specific bit rate signal and the second specific bit rate signal, Providing the selected signal to one or more modulators for signal modulation. In the medical and diagnostic communication system, A transmitter of signals generated by the medical device; A receiver for receiving a signal generated by the medical device and for processing into a baseband signal; Circuitry for processing the baseband signal for generation of in-phase and quadrature spread spectrum signals; And A medical and diagnostic communication system comprising a modulator for quadrature modulation of in-phase and quadrature spread spectrum signals. In the medical and diagnostic communication system, A transmitter of signals generated by the medical device; A receiver for receiving a signal generated by the medical device and for processing into a baseband signal; Circuitry for processing the baseband signals for generation of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) baseband signal; And A medical and diagnostic communication system comprising a modulator for modulation of an OFDM base band signal. In the medical and diagnostic communication system, A transmitter of signals generated by the medical device; A receiver for receiving a signal generated by the medical device and for processing into a baseband signal; Circuitry for processing the baseband signals and for generating cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature baseband signals; And A medical and diagnostic communication system comprising a modulator for modulation of the cross-correlated baseband signal.

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