KR20060049491A - Blocking Nanocomposite Compositions and Articles Using the Same - Google Patents
Blocking Nanocomposite Compositions and Articles Using the Same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 차단성 나노복합체 조성물 및 그로부터 제조된 물품에 관한 것으로, 폴리올레핀 수지, 차단성 수지 및 차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물 및 상용화제가 건조 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물은 차단성이 우수할 뿐 아니라 성형성이 우수하여 밀폐 용기 뿐 아니라 차단성 시트, 차단성 필름의 제조에 유용하다.The present invention relates to a barrier nanocomposite composition and an article prepared therefrom, wherein the composition characterized in that the melt mixture and the compatibilizer of the polyolefin resin, the barrier resin and the barrier nanocomposite are dry mixed, not only has excellent barrier properties, Its excellent moldability makes it useful for the production of barrier films, barrier films as well as airtight containers.
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 나노복합체 조성물로부터 제조된 중공 성형용기의 단면을 전자현미경(x200)으로 관찰한 사진이다.1 is a photograph of a cross section of a hollow molding container prepared from a nanocomposite composition according to an embodiment of the present invention with an electron microscope (x200).
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 나노복합체 조성물로부터 제조된 중공 성형용기의 단면을 전자현미경(x5000)으로 관찰한 사진이다.Figure 2 is a photograph of the cross-section of the hollow molded container prepared from the nanocomposite composition according to an embodiment of the present invention with an electron microscope (x5000).
본 발명은 차단성 나노복합체 조성물 및 그로부터 제조된 물품에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 폴리올레핀 수지에 차단성 수지/차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물 및 상용화제가 건조 혼합된, 차단성 및 성형성이 우수한 나노복합체 조성물 및 그로부터 제조된 물품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a barrier nanocomposite composition and an article prepared therefrom, and more particularly, to a nano-olefin having a melt mixture and a compatibilizer of a barrier resin / blocking nanocomposite dry mixed with a polyolefin resin and having excellent barrier properties and moldability. A composite composition and an article made therefrom.
폴리에틸렌과 폴리프로필렌과 같은 범용 수지는 우수한 성형성과 기계적 물성, 및 수분차단성 때문에 여러 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 이들은 가스에 대해서도 우수한 차단 성능을 갖고 있으나, 산소 차단성이 요구되는 식품 포장이나 내화학적 차단성이 요구되는 농약 용기, 식품 등의 적용에는 한계를 가지고 있다. General purpose resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene are used in various fields because of their excellent moldability, mechanical properties and moisture barrier properties. Although they have excellent barrier performance against gas, they have limitations in applications such as food packaging requiring oxygen barrier properties, pesticide containers and foods requiring chemical barrier properties.
한편, 에틸렌-비닐알코올 공중합체 및 폴리아미드계 수지는 우수한 가스차단성 및 투명성을 제공하는 이점이 있으나 상기 수지는 일반 범용 수지보다 가격이 비싸기 때문에 제품내 함량이 제한되고 있다.On the other hand, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide-based resin has the advantage of providing excellent gas barrier properties and transparency, but the resin content is limited because the price is higher than the general purpose resin.
따라서 비용 절감을 위해 에틸렌-비닐 알코올 및 폴리아미드계 수지와 같은 차단성 수지와 저가의 폴리올레핀을 혼련하는 방법이 제안되었으나 여전히 차단성이 만족할 정도는 아니었다.Therefore, in order to reduce costs, a method of kneading barrier resins such as ethylene-vinyl alcohol and polyamide-based resins with low-cost polyolefins has been proposed, but the barrier properties are not satisfactory.
차단성을 향상시키기 위하여 고분자 매트릭스에 나노 크기의 층상점토화합물이 완전박리(fully exfoliated), 부분박리(partially exfoliated), 층간 삽입 형태(intercalated), 부분삽입(partially intercalated) 로 분산된 나노복합체를 사용하고 있다.In order to improve the barrier property, nanocomposites in which nanoscale layered clay compounds are dispersed in a fully exfoliated, partially exfoliated, intercalated, and partially intercalated polymer matrix are used. Doing.
상기한 것과 같은 나노복합체를 사용하여 성형품을 제조하는 경우, 차단성을 나타내는 모폴로지가 성형 후에도 유지되며, 가공성이 뛰어나 용기 외에 시이트 또는 필름으로 제조하기가 용이한 것이 요구된다.When the molded article is manufactured using the nanocomposite as described above, the morphology exhibiting the barrier property is maintained even after molding, and it is required to be excellent in workability and easy to manufacture into a sheet or a film in addition to the container.
따라서, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 첫번째 기술적 과제는 기계적 강도가 우수하고 산소 차단성, 유기 용매 차단성 및 습기 차단성의 내화학적 차단성이 우수할 뿐 아니라 성형성이 우수한 차단성 나노복합체 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, the first technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a barrier nanocomposite composition having excellent mechanical strength, excellent oxygen barrier properties, organic solvent barrier properties, and moisture barrier properties, as well as excellent moldability. .
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 두번째 기술적 과제는 상기 차단성 나노복합체 조성물로부터 제조된 물품을 제공하는 것이다. It is a second object of the present invention to provide an article prepared from the barrier nanocomposite composition.
상기 첫번째 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 제 1 태양에서는 In order to achieve the first technical problem, the first aspect of the present invention
(a) 폴리올레핀 수지 30 내지 95중량부;(a) 30 to 95 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin;
(b) (i) 에틸렌-비닐 알코올 공중합체, 폴리아미드, 아이오노머 및 폴리비닐알코올 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 차단성 수지와, (ii) 에틸렌-비닐 알코올 공중합체/층상점토화합물 나노복합체, 폴리아미드/층상점토화합물 나노복합체, 이오노머/층상점토화합물 나노복합체 및 폴리비닐알코올/층상점토화합물 나노복합체 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물 0.5내지 60중량부; 및(b) at least one barrier resin selected from (i) ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyamides, ionomers and polyvinyl alcohols, and (ii) ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers / layered clay compound nanocomposites, polyamides. 0.5 to 60 parts by weight of a melt mixture of at least one barrier nanocomposite selected from layered clay compound nanocomposites, ionomers / layered clay compound nanocomposites and polyvinyl alcohol / layered clay compound nanocomposites; And
(i) 상용화제 1 내지 30중량부가 건조 혼합(dry-blending)된 조성물을 제공한다.(i) 1 to 30 parts by weight of a compatibilizer provides a dry-blended composition.
상기 차단성 나노복합체중 차단성수지와 층상점토화합물의 중량비는 58.0: 42.0 내지 99.9: 0.1이며, 바람직하게는 85.0: 15.0 내지 99.0: 1.0이다. 상기 차단성수지의 중량비가 58.0 미만이면 층상점토화합물의 뭉침 현상이 발생하여 분산이 적절하게 이루어지지 못하고, 차단성수지의 중량비가 99.9를 초과하면 차단성 상승효과가 미미해서 바람직하지 못하다.The weight ratio of the barrier resin and the layered clay compound in the barrier nanocomposite is 58.0: 42.0 to 99.9: 0.1, preferably 85.0: 15.0 to 99.0: 1.0. If the weight ratio of the barrier resin is less than 58.0, agglomeration of the layered clay compound occurs and dispersion is not properly performed. If the weight ratio of the barrier resin exceeds 99.9, the barrier property synergistic effect is insignificant, which is not preferable.
본 발명의 조성물의 일 실시 태양에 따르면, (i) 차단성 수지와 (ii) 차단성 나노복합체는 25: 75 내지 75: 25 의 중량비로 용융 혼합될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the composition of the present invention, (i) the barrier resin and (ii) the barrier nanocomposite may be melt mixed in a weight ratio of 25: 75 to 75: 25.
또한 본 발명의 조성물의 다른 실시 태양에 따르면, (i) 차단성 수지와 (ii) 차단성 나노복합체는 동방향 이축압출기 또는 단축압출기를 사용하여 수지의 용융점 이상의 온도에서 용융혼합될 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the composition of the present invention, (i) the barrier resin and (ii) the barrier nanocomposite may be melt mixed at a temperature above the melting point of the resin using a coaxial twin screw or single screw extruder.
본 발명의 두번째 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 제 2 태양에서 는 상기 차단성 나노복합체 조성물로부터 제조된 물품을 제공한다.In order to achieve the second technical problem of the present invention, the second aspect of the present invention provides an article prepared from the barrier nanocomposite composition.
본 발명의 물품의 일 실시 태양에 따르면, 상기 물품은 중공성형, 압출 성형, 압공 성형또는 사출 성형으로 제조될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the article of the invention, the article can be made by blow molding, extrusion molding, press molding or injection molding.
본 발명의 물품의 다른 실시 태양에 따르면, 상기 물품은 차단성 용기, 차단성 시이트, 파이프 또는 차단성 필름일 수 있다.According to another embodiment of the article of the present invention, the article may be a barrier container, barrier sheet, pipe or barrier film.
이하 본 발명에 대하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 출원인이 기출원한 대한민국 특허출원 제 2002-76575호에는 폴리올레핀 수지 1 내지 97중량부, 에틸렌-비닐 알코올 공중합체/층상점토화합물 나노복합체, 폴리아미드/층상점토화합물 나노복합체; 아이오노머/층상점토화합물 나노복합체 및 폴리비닐알코올/층상점토화합물 나노복합체로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 차단성 나노복합체 1 내지 95중량부 및 상용화제 1 내지 95중량부를 포함하는 나노복합체 블렌드 조성물이 개시되어 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 하여 본 발명을 완성하게 된 것이다.Korean Patent Application No. 2002-76575, filed by the present applicant, includes 1 to 97 parts by weight of polyolefin resin, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer / lamellar clay compound nanocomposite, polyamide / lamellar clay compound nanocomposite; Nanocomposite blend composition comprising 1 to 95 parts by weight of at least one blocking nanocomposite selected from the group consisting of ionomer / layered clay compound nanocomposites and polyvinyl alcohol / layered clay compound nanocomposites and 1 to 95 parts by weight of a compatibilizer The present invention has been completed based on this.
본 발명의 차단성 나노복합체 조성물은 차단성 수지에 차단성 나노복합체를 용융 혼합한 것을 폴리올레핀 수지 및 상용화제와 건조 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The barrier nanocomposite composition of the present invention is characterized by dry mixing a polyolefin resin and a compatibilizer by melt-mixing the barrier nanocomposite with the barrier resin.
즉, (a) 폴리올레핀 수지 30 내지 95중량부; (b) (i) 에틸렌-비닐 알코올 공중합체, 폴리아미드, 아이오노머 및 폴리비닐알코올 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 차단성 수지와, (ii) 에틸렌-비닐 알코올 공중합체/층상점토화합물 나노복합체, 폴리아미드/층상점토화합물 나노복합체, 이오노머/층상점토화합물 나노복합체 및 폴리 비닐알코올/층상점토화합물 나노복합체 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물 0.5 내지 60중량부; 및 (c) 상용화제 1 내지 30중량부가 건조 혼합(dry-blending)된 조성물이다.That is, (a) 30 to 95 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin; (b) at least one barrier resin selected from (i) ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyamides, ionomers and polyvinyl alcohols, and (ii) ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers / layered clay compound nanocomposites, polyamides. 0.5 to 60 parts by weight of a melt mixture of at least one barrier nanocomposite selected from layered clay compound nanocomposite, ionomer / layered clay compound nanocomposite and polyvinyl alcohol / layered clay compound nanocomposite; And (c) 1 to 30 parts by weight of the compatibilizer is dry-blended.
본 발명에 사용되는 상기 폴리올레핀계 수지는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE, high density polyethylene), 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(LDPE, low density polydethylene), 선형저밀도폴리에틸렌(LLDPE, linear low density polyethylene), 에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체, 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌 및 폴리프로필렌으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 폴리프로필렌은 프로필렌의 호모폴리머, 코폴리머, 메탈로센 폴리프로필렌, 및 호모폴리머 또는 코폴리머에 탈크, 난연제 등을 첨가하여 일반 폴리프로필렌의 물성을 강화한 복합 수지로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상이 선택되어 사용될 수 있다..The polyolefin resin used in the present invention is a high density polyethylene (HDPE, high density polyethylene), low density polyethylene (LDPE, low density polydethylene), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE, linear low density polyethylene), ethylene-propylene copolymer, metallo One or more types selected from the group consisting of strong polyethylene and polypropylene can be used. The polypropylene is at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene homopolymers, copolymers, metallocene polypropylenes, and composite resins in which homopolymers or copolymers are added with talc and flame retardants to enhance the properties of general polypropylene. Can be used.
상기 폴리올레핀 수지는 30 내지 95 중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 70 내지 90중량부로 포함되는 것이다. 상기 올레핀 수지가 30중량부 미만이면 성형이 용이하지 않고 95중량부를 초과하면 차단성 향상효과가 떨어져서 바람직하지 못하다.The polyolefin resin is preferably included in 30 to 95 parts by weight, more preferably 70 to 90 parts by weight. If the olefin resin is less than 30 parts by weight, the molding is not easy, and if it exceeds 95 parts by weight, the effect of improving barrier properties is poor, which is not preferable.
본 발명에 사용되는 차단성 수지/차단성 나노복합체 용융 혼합물은 먼저 차단성 수지와 층상점토화합물로부터 박리 또는 부분 박리 형태의 차단성 나노복합체를 형성한 다음, 이를 차단성 수지와 용융 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다. 구체적으로는 나노복합체에틸렌-비닐 알코올 공중합체, 폴리아미드, 아이오노머 및 폴리비닐알코올 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 차단성 수지와, (ii) 에틸렌-비닐 알코올 공중합 체/층상점토화합물 나노복합체, 폴리아미드/층상점토화합물 나노복합체, 이오노머/층상점토화합물 나노복합체 및 폴리비닐알코올/층상점토화합물 나노복합체 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 차단성 나노복합체를 용융혼합하여 제조될 수 있다.The barrier resin / blocking nanocomposite melt mixture used in the present invention is prepared by first forming a barrier nanocomposite in a peeled or partially peeled form from the barrier resin and the layered clay compound, and then melt-mixing the barrier resin with the barrier resin. Can be. Specifically, at least one barrier resin selected from nanocomposite ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyamide, ionomer and polyvinyl alcohol, and (ii) ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer / layered clay compound nanocomposite, polyamide / One or more barrier nanocomposites selected from layered clay compound nanocomposites, ionomer / layered clay compound nanocomposites, and polyvinyl alcohol / layered clay compound nanocomposites may be prepared by melt mixing.
층상점토화합물에 차단성 수지를 첨가하여 층상점토화합물을 나노크기로 박리 또는 부분 박리시켜 나노복합체를 제조함으로써 차단성 수지 내부의 가스 및 액체 투과 경로를 길게 하여 차단성 수지 자체의 수분 차단성과 액체 차단성을 증가시킬 뿐 아니라, 상기 층상점토화합물은 연속상인 폴리올레핀의 용융 강도를 증가시켜 중공 성형시 패리슨의 처짐을 억제하는 가공적 장점이 있다.A barrier resin is added to the layered clay compound to prepare the nanocomposite by peeling or partially peeling the layered clay compound to a nano size to lengthen the gas and liquid permeation path inside the barrier resin so that the water barrier and the liquid barrier of the barrier resin itself are blocked. In addition to increasing the properties, the layered clay compound has a processing advantage of suppressing the sagging of the parison during blow molding by increasing the melt strength of the polyolefin in the continuous phase.
상기 차단성 나노복합체와 차단성 수지의 용융 혼합물을 사용함으로써 성형시 가공 온도 영역이 넓어질 수 있다. 구체적으로 설명하면 제품 성형에 필요한 가공온도조건에 맞추어 블렌드의 성분 선정 및 블렌드의 비율 조정을 함으로써 성형성 및 성형용도를 넓힐 수 있는 것이다.By using the molten mixture of the barrier nanocomposite and the barrier resin, the processing temperature range can be widened during molding. Specifically, it is possible to broaden moldability and molding use by selecting blend components and adjusting blend ratios in accordance with processing temperature conditions required for molding products.
차단성 수지/차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물을 얻기 위해서는 175 내지 270℃의 온도조건에서 용융 혼련하는 것이 바람직하다.In order to obtain a molten mixture of the barrier resin / blockable nanocomposite, melt kneading is preferably performed at a temperature of 175 to 270 ° C.
본 발명에 사용되는 상기 층상점토화합물은 유기물이 층상 점토화합물의 층간 사이에 개재되어 있는 유기화된 층상점토화합물인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 층상 점토 화합물 내의 유기물 함량은 1-45중량% 인 것이 바람직하다. 유기물 함량이 1중량% 미만이면 층상점토화합물과 고분자와의 상용성이 떨어지고 45중량%를 초과하면 고분자 사슬의 층간 삽입이 용이하지 못해서 바람직하지 못하다.The layered clay compound used in the present invention is preferably an organic layered clay compound in which an organic material is interposed between layers of the layered clay compound. The organic content in the layered clay compound is preferably 1-45% by weight. If the organic content is less than 1% by weight, the compatibility between the layered clay compound and the polymer is inferior, and if the content exceeds 45% by weight, the intercalation of the polymer chain is not easy, which is not preferable.
상기 층상 점토화합물은 몬트모릴로나이트(montmorillonite), 벤토나이트 (bentonite), 카올리나이트(kaolinite), 마이카(mica), 헥토라이트(hectorite), 플루오로헥토라이트(fluorohectorite), 사포나이트(saponite), 베이델라이트(beidelite), 논트로나이트(nontronite), 스티븐사이트(stevensite), 버미큘라이트(vermiculite), 할로사이트(hallositd), 볼콘스코이트(volkonskoite), 서코나이트(suconite), 마가다이트(magadite), 및 케냐라이트(kenyalite)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것이 바람직하며, 유기물은 1내지 4차 암모늄, 포스포늄, 말레에이트, 석시네이트, 아크릴레이트, 벤질릭 하이드로젠, 디메틸디스테아릴암모늄, 옥사졸린으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 작용기를 포함하는 유기물인 것이 바람직하다.The layered clay compound may include montmorillonite, bentonite, kaolinite, mica, hectorite, fluorohectorite, saponite, and vadell Beidelite, nontronite, stevensite, vermiculite, hallositd, volkonskoite, suconite, suconite, magadite, and At least one selected from the group consisting of kenyalite is preferable, and the organic material is 1 to 4 quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, maleate, succinate, acrylate, benzylic hydrogen, dimethyl distearyl ammonium, oxazoline It is preferable that it is an organic substance containing a functional group selected from the group consisting of.
상기 차단성 수지와 차단성 나노복합체는 25: 75 내지 75: 25의 중량비로 합되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 범위를 벗어나, 차단성 수지가 너무 많으면 차단성 나노복합제와의 혼합에 따른 차단성 상승효과를 얻기 어렵고, 차단성 수지가 너무 적으면 최종 성형제품의 충격강도저하 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The barrier resin and the barrier nanocomposite are preferably combined in a weight ratio of 25: 75 to 75: 25. Outside the above range, too much barrier resin is difficult to obtain a barrier synergistic effect by mixing with the barrier nanocomposite, too little barrier resin may cause a problem of lowering the impact strength of the final molded product.
본 발명에 사용되는 에틸렌-비닐알코올 공중합체의 에틸렌 함량은 10 내지 50 몰%인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 에틸렌의 함량이 10 몰% 미만일 경우에는 가공성이 저하되어 용융성형이 어려우며, 50 몰% 초과할 경우에는 산소 차단성, 및 액체 차단성이 충분하지 않다는 문제점이 있다. It is preferable that the ethylene content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer used for this invention is 10-50 mol%. If the content of the ethylene is less than 10 mol%, workability is lowered and melt molding is difficult. If the content of the ethylene is more than 50 mol%, oxygen barrier property and liquid barrier property are not sufficient.
본 발명에 사용되는 폴리아미드는 1) 나일론4.6, 2) 나일론6, 3) 나일론6.6, 4) 나일론6.10, 5) 나일론 7, 6) 나일론 8, 7) 나일론 9, 8) 나일론 11, 9) 나일론 12, 10)나일론 46, 11) MXD6, 12) 무정형 폴리아미드, 13) 1)~12)의 폴리아미드중 2 이상의 성분을 갖는 공중합 폴리아미드, 또는 14) 1)~12)의 폴리아미드중 2 이상의 혼합물이 선택되어 사용될 수 있다..Polyamides used in the present invention are 1) nylon 4.6, 2) nylon 6, 3) nylon 6.6, 4) nylon 6.10, 5) nylon 7, 6) nylon 8, 7) nylon 9, 8) nylon 11, 9) Nylon 12, 10) Nylon 46, 11) MXD6, 12) Amorphous polyamide, 13) Copolyamide having two or more components in 1) to 12), or 14) 1) to 12) Mixtures of two or more may be selected and used.
상기 무정형 폴리아미드는 차동 주사 열량계(DSC)로 측정하였을 때(ASTM D-3417,10oC/분) 흡열 결정질 융점 피이크가 없는, 결정성이 부족한 폴리아미드를 의미한다. The amorphous polyamide refers to a polyamide that lacks crystallinity without an endothermic crystalline melting point peak as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (ASTM D-3417, 10 ° C./min).
일반적으로 폴리아미드는 디아민과 디카르복실산으로부터 제조될 수 있다. 디아민의 예로는 헥사메틸렌디아민, 2-메틸펜타메틸렌디아민, 2,2,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디아민, 2,4,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디아민, 비스(4-아미노시클로헥실)메탄, 2,2-비스(4-아미노시클로헥실)이소프로필리딘, 1,4-디아미노시클로헥산, 1,3-디아미노시클로헥산, 메타-크실릴렌디아민, 1,5-디아미노펜탄, 1,4-디아미노부탄, 1,3-디아미노프로판, 2-에틸디아미노부탄, 1,4-디아미노메틸시클로헥산, 메탄-크실릴렌디아민, 알킬 치환 또는 비치환 m-페닐렌디아민 및 p-페닐렌디아민 등이 있다. 디카르복실산의 예로는 알킬 치환 또는 비치환 이소프탈산, 테레프탈산, 아디프산, 세박산, 부탄디카르복실산 등이 있다. Generally polyamides can be prepared from diamines and dicarboxylic acids. Examples of diamines include hexamethylenediamine, 2-methylpentamethylenediamine, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, 2,2 -Bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) isopropylidine, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, meta-xylylenediamine, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,4- Diaminobutane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 2-ethyldiaminobutane, 1,4-diaminomethylcyclohexane, methane-xylylenediamine, alkyl substituted or unsubstituted m-phenylenediamine and p-phenyl Rendiamine and the like. Examples of dicarboxylic acids include alkyl substituted or unsubstituted isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, butanedicarboxylic acid and the like.
지방족 디아민과 지방족 디카르복실산으로부터 제조되는 폴리아미드는 전통적인 반결정질 폴리아미드(결정질 나일론으로도 칭함)이고 무정형 폴리아미드가 아니다. 방향족 디아민과 방향족 디카르복실산으로부터 제조되는 폴리아미드는 통상적인 용융 가공조건 하에서는 처리하기 곤란한 점이 있다.Polyamides prepared from aliphatic diamines and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids are traditional semicrystalline polyamides (also referred to as crystalline nylon) and are not amorphous polyamides. Polyamides prepared from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids are difficult to process under conventional melt processing conditions.
따라서 무정형 폴리아미드는 디아민과 디카르복실산 중 어느 한 쪽이 방향족 이고 나머지 다른 한쪽이 지방족인 경우에 바람직하게 제조될 수 있다. 이 때 무정형 폴리아미드의 지방족 기들은 바람직하게는 탄소수 1 내지 15의 지방족 또는 탄소수 4 내지 8의 지환족 알킬이다. 무정형 폴리아미드의 방향족 기들은 탄소수 1 내지 6의 치환기를 갖는 모노 또는 비시클릭 방향족기인 것이 바람직하다. 그러나, 상기와 같은 무정형 폴리아미드가 본 발명에 반드시 적합한 것은 아닌데, 예를 들면, 메타크실렌디아민 아디프아미드는 열성형 작업에 전형적인 가열 조건하에서 쉽게 결정화되며, 또한 배향시킬 때에도 결정화되므로 바람직하지 못하다. Thus, amorphous polyamide can be preferably prepared when either one of diamine and dicarboxylic acid is aromatic and the other is aliphatic. At this time, the aliphatic groups of the amorphous polyamide are preferably aliphatic having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or alicyclic alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms. The aromatic groups of the amorphous polyamide are preferably mono or bicyclic aromatic groups having substituents of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. However, such amorphous polyamides are not necessarily suitable for the present invention, for example, metaxylenediamine adipamide is undesirable because it crystallizes easily under the heating conditions typical for thermoforming operations and also crystallizes when oriented.
본 발명에 적합한 무정형 폴리아미드의 구체적인 예로는 헥사메틸렌디아민 이소프탈아미드, 이소프탈산/테레프탈산의 비율이 99/1 내지 60/40인 헥사메틸렌 디아민 이소프탈아미드/테레프탈아미드 삼원 공중합체, 2,2,4- 와 2,4,4,-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디아민 테레프탈아미드의 혼합물, 이소프탈산 또는 테레프탈산, 또는 이들의 혼합물과 헥사메틸렌디아민 또는 2-메틸펜타메틸렌디아민의 공중합체를 포함한다. 테레프탈산 함량이 높은 헥사메틸렌디아민 이소프탈아미드/테레프탈아미드를 기재로 하는 폴리아미드 또한 유용할 수 있으나, 가공처리 가능한 무정형 폴리아미드를 생성하기 위해 2-메틸디아미노펜탄과 같은 제 2의 디아민이 혼합되어야 한다. Specific examples of amorphous polyamides suitable for the present invention include hexamethylenediamine isophthalamide, hexamethylene diamine isophthalamide / terephthalamide terpolymer having a ratio of isophthalic acid / terephthalic acid of 99/1 to 60/40, 2,2, Mixtures of 4- and 2,4,4, -trimethylhexamethylenediamine terephthalamide, isophthalic acid or terephthalic acid, or mixtures thereof and copolymers of hexamethylenediamine or 2-methylpentamethylenediamine. Polyamides based on hexamethylenediamine isophthalamide / terephthalamide with a high content of terephthalic acid may also be useful, but a second diamine such as 2-methyldiaminopentane must be mixed to produce a processable amorphous polyamide. do.
상기 무정형 폴리아미드는 상기 단량체만을 기재로 하는 중합체가 카프로락탐 또는 라우릴 락탐과 같은 소량의 락탐 종들을 공단량체로서 함유할 수 있다. 중요한 것은 폴리아미드가 전체로서 무정형이어야 하는 것이다. 그러므로 소량의 상기 공단량체들은 폴리아미드에 결정성을 부여하지 않는 한 혼입될 수 있다. 또한 글리세롤, 솔비톨 또는 톨루엔술폰아미드(센티사이저(Santicizer)8몬산토)와 같은 액체 또는 고체 가소제가 약 10중량% 이하로 무정형 폴리아미드에 함께 포함될 수 있다. 대부분의 적용에 있어서 무정형 폴리아미드의 Tg(건조한 상태, 즉 약 0.12중량% 이하의 수분을 함유하는 상태에서 측정됨)는 약 70oC 내지 약 170oC, 바람직하게는 약 80oC 내지 160oC 범위 내이어야 한다. 상기와 같이 특정 블렌딩되지 않는 무정형 폴리아미드는 건조시 대략 125oC의 Tg를 갖는다. Tg의 하한은 명확하지 않으며 70OC가 대략적인 하한이다. Tg의 상한 역시 명확하지 않다. 그러나 약 170oC 이상의 폴리아미드를 사용하면 쉽게 열성형 할 수 없다. 그러므로 산 및 아민 부분 둘 다 방향족기를 갖는 폴리아미드는 Tg가 너무 높아 열성형시킬 수 없으며 따라서 본 발명의 목적에는 일반적으로 부적합하다. The amorphous polyamide may be a polymer based solely on the monomers containing small amounts of lactam species as comonomers such as caprolactam or lauryl lactam. It is important that the polyamide be amorphous as a whole. Therefore, small amounts of the comonomers can be incorporated as long as they do not impart crystallinity to the polyamide. Liquid or solid plasticizers such as glycerol, sorbitol or toluenesulfonamide (Santicizer 8 Monsanto) may also be included together in the amorphous polyamide at up to about 10% by weight. For most applications the Tg of the amorphous polyamide (measured in a dry state, i.e. containing up to about 0.12% by weight of moisture) is from about 70 o C to about 170 o C, preferably from about 80 o C to 160 o must be in the C range. As such, certain unblended amorphous polyamides have a Tg of approximately 125 ° C. upon drying. The lower limit of Tg is not clear and 70 O C is an approximate lower limit. The upper limit of Tg is also not clear. However, using polyamides above about 170 o C is not easily thermoformed. Therefore, polyamides having aromatic groups in both the acid and amine moieties cannot be thermoformed due to too high Tg and are therefore generally unsuitable for the purposes of the present invention.
상기 b) 의 폴리아미드 성분은 또한 1종 이상의 반결정질 폴리아미드를 포함한다. 이 용어는 전통적인 반결정질 폴리아미드를 말하는 데, 이는 일반적으로 나일론6 또는 나일론 11과 같은 락탐 또는 아미노산으로 제조되거나, 헥사메탈렌디아민과 같은 디아민을 숙신산, 아디프산, 또는 세박산과 같은 이염기산과 축합하여 제조된다. 상기 폴리아미드의 공중합체 및 삼원공중합체, 예를 들면 헥사메틸렌디아민/아디프산과 카프로락탐(나일론 6,66)의 공중합체가 모두 포함된다. 2 이상의 결정질 폴리아미드의 혼합물도 사용될 수 있다. 반 결정질 및 무정형 폴리아미드는 모두 당업자들에게 잘 알려진 축중합에 의해 제조된다.본 발명에 사용되는 이오노머(ionomer)는 아크릴산과 에틸렌의 공중합체인 것이 바람직하며, 용융지수는 0.1 내지 10 g/10min(190 ℃, 2,160 g)의 범위인 것이 바람직하다. The polyamide component of b) also comprises at least one semicrystalline polyamide. The term refers to traditional semicrystalline polyamides, which are generally made of lactams or amino acids, such as nylon 6 or nylon 11, or diamines such as hexametalenediamine, dibasic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, or sebacic acid. It is prepared by condensation. Copolymers of such polyamides and terpolymers, such as those of hexamethylenediamine / adipic acid and caprolactam (nylon 6,66), are included. Mixtures of two or more crystalline polyamides may also be used. Both semi-crystalline and amorphous polyamides are prepared by condensation polymerization well known to those skilled in the art. The ionomer used in the present invention is preferably a copolymer of acrylic acid and ethylene, and has a melt index of 0.1 to 10 g / 10 min ( Preferably at 190 ° C and 2160 g).
상기 차단성 수지/차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물은 나노복합체 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5 내지 60 중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 8 내지 30중량부로 포함되는 것이다. 상기 차단성 수지/차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물이 0.5 중량부 미만이면 차단성 향상효과가 적고, 60중량부를 초과하면 가공이 용이하지 못해서 바람직하지 못하다.The molten mixture of the barrier resin / blocking nanocomposite is preferably included in an amount of 0.5 to 60 parts by weight, and more preferably 8 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the nanocomposite composition. If the molten mixture of the barrier resin / blocking nanocomposite is less than 0.5 part by weight, the effect of improving barrier properties is small, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, the processing is not easy, which is not preferable.
본 발명에 사용되는 상용화제는 상기 폴리올레핀 수지와 차단성수지/차단성 나노복합체와의 상용성을 향상시켜 안정한 구조의 조성물을 형성시키도록 하는 작용을 한다. The compatibilizer used in the present invention functions to improve the compatibility between the polyolefin resin and the barrier resin / blocking nanocomposite to form a composition having a stable structure.
상기 상용화제는 극성기를 함유하는 탄화수소계 중합체를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 극성기를 함유하는 탄화수소계 중합체를 사용할 경우, 중합체의 베이스로 이루어지는 탄화수소 중합체 부분에 의해 상용화제와 폴리올레핀 수지, 및 상용화제와 차단성수지/차단성 나노복합체와의 친화성이 양호하게 되어, 결과적으로 얻어지는 수지 조성물에 안정한 구조를 형성시킨다. It is preferable to use the hydrocarbon type polymer containing a polar group as said compatibilizer. In the case of using a hydrocarbon-based polymer containing a polar group, the affinity between the compatibilizer and the polyolefin resin and the compatibilizer with the blocking resin / blocking nanocomposite becomes good due to the hydrocarbon polymer portion composed of the polymer base. A stable structure is formed in the resin composition obtained.
상기 상용화제는 에폭시 변성 폴리스티렌 공중합체, 에틸렌-무수에틸렌-아크릴산 공중합체, 에틸렌-에틸아크릴레이트 공중합체, 에틸렌-알킬아크릴레이트-아크릴산 공중합체, 무수말레산 변성(그래프트)고밀도 폴리에틸렌, 무수말레산 변성(그래프트)선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌, 에틸렌-알킬메타크릴레이트-메타크릴산 공중합체, 에틸렌-부틸아크릴레이트 공중합체, 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 공중합체, 및 무수말레산 변성(그래프트)에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 공중합체로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택 된 1 종 이상 또는 이들의 변성물인 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다.The compatibilizer is an epoxy modified polystyrene copolymer, an ethylene-ethylene anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-alkyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer, maleic anhydride modified (graft) high density polyethylene, maleic anhydride Modified (grafted) linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-alkyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-butylacrylate copolymer, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, and maleic anhydride modified (graft) ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer It is possible to use a mixture of one or more selected from the group consisting of or a modified product thereof.
본 발명에 사용되는 상용화제는 1 내지 30중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 2 내지 20 중량부로 포함되는 것이다. 상기 상용화제가 1중량부 미만이면 조성물의 성형시 성형물의 기계적 물성이 나쁘고 30중량부를 초과하면 조성물의 제품성형가공이 용이하지 못하여 바람직하지 못하다.The compatibilizer used in the present invention is preferably included in 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight. If the compatibilizer is less than 1 part by weight, the mechanical properties of the molded product are bad at the time of molding the composition, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, product molding processing of the composition is not easy, which is not preferable.
상기 에폭시 변성 폴리스티렌 공중합체를 상용화제로 사용할 경우에는 스티렌 70 내지 99 중량부 및 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 에폭시 화합물 1 내지 30 중량부를 포함하는 주쇄와 하기 화학식 2의 아크릴계 단량체 1 내지 80 중량부로 이루어지는 가지를 포함하는 공중합체가 바람직하다:When the epoxy-modified polystyrene copolymer is used as a compatibilizer, a branch comprising 70 to 99 parts by weight of styrene and 1 to 30 parts by weight of the epoxy compound represented by Formula 1 and 1 to 80 parts by weight of an acrylic monomer of Formula 2 is used. Preferred copolymers include:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
R, 및 R'는 각각 독립적으로 분자구조의 말단에 이중결합기를 갖는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 지방족 또는 탄소수 5 내지 20의 방향족 화합물의 잔기이다.R and R 'are each independently residues of an aliphatic C1-C20 or C5-C20 aromatic compound having a double bond group at the terminal of the molecular structure.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
또한, 상기 무수말레산 변성(그래프트)고밀도 폴리에틸렌, 무수말레산 변성( 그래프트)선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌, 또는 무수말레산 변성(그래프트)에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 공중합체는 각각 주쇄 100 중량부에 대하여 무수말레산 0.1 내지 10 중량부로 이루어지는 가지로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 무수말레산 함량이 0.1중량부 미만이면 상용화제로서 성능발휘가 어렵고 10중량부 이상이면 조성물을 성형할 시 냄새가 많이 나서 바람직하지 못하다.The maleic anhydride-modified (graft) high density polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified (graft) linear low-density polyethylene, or maleic anhydride-modified (graft) ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer each contains 0.1 maleic anhydride based on 100 parts by weight of the main chain. It is preferable that it is comprised from the branch which consists of 10 weight part. If the content of maleic anhydride is less than 0.1 part by weight, it is difficult to exhibit performance as a compatibilizer, and if it is 10 parts by weight or more, it is not preferable because of a lot of smell when molding the composition.
본 발명에 따른 차단성 나노복합체 조성물을 성형하여 차단성 용기를 제조하게 된다. 상기 차단성 나노복합체 조성물을 건조 혼합(dry-blending)함으로써 차단성 나노복합체의 모폴로지를 유지한 채로 성형하여, 제조된 성형품에서도 박리된 나노복합체가 폴리올레핀 매트릭스에 분산된 구조를 유지함으로써 차단성이 우수하게 된다. The barrier nanocomposite composition according to the present invention is molded to prepare a barrier container. The barrier nanocomposite composition is dry-blended and molded while maintaining the morphology of the barrier nanocomposite, and even in the manufactured molded article, the exfoliated nanocomposite maintains a structure in which the exfoliated nanocomposite is dispersed in a polyolefin matrix. Done.
이때 성형방법은 중공성형, 압출성형, 압공성형, 사출성형등 통상적인 성형방법을 이용할 수 있다.At this time, the molding method may use a conventional molding method such as blow molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, injection molding.
차단성 용기 외에도 차단성 시이트 또는 차단성 필름을 제조하는 것도 가능하다. In addition to the barrier container, it is also possible to produce barrier sheets or barrier films.
상기 차단성 용기 또는 차단성 시이트는 접착층 및 폴리올레핀층을 더 포함하는 다층 차단성 용기 또는 다층 차단성 시이트일 수 있다.The barrier container or barrier sheet may be a multilayer barrier container or multilayer barrier sheet further comprising an adhesive layer and a polyolefin layer.
예를 들면 HDPE/접착층/본 발명의 차단성 나노복합체 조성물/접착층/HDPE로 이루어진 5층의 필름으로부터 제조된 차단성 시이트 또는 차단성 용기일 수 있다.For example, it may be a barrier sheet or barrier container made from a five-layer film composed of HDPE / adhesive layer / blocking nanocomposite composition / adhesive layer / HDPE of the present invention.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명에 대하여 더욱 상세히 설명할 것이나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위를 제한하려는 것은 아 니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the following examples are provided to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
실시예Example
이하 실시예에서 사용한 재료는 다음과 같다:The materials used in the examples below are as follows:
EVOH: Kuraray사(Japan) 제품 E105B EVOH: product E105B from Kuraray (Japan)
아모퍼스 나일론: Dupont(USA) 제품 SELAR 2072Amorphous nylon: SELAR 2072 from Dupont (USA)
나일론 6, 12: Dupont(USA), Zytel 158L Nylon 6, 12: Dupont (USA), Zytel 158L
나일론 6: KP 케미칼즈 제품 EN 500 Nylon 6: KP Chemicals EN 500
HDPE-g-MAH: 상용화제. 크램프튼(CRAMPTON) 제품 PB3009 HDPE-g-MAH: compatibilizer. CRAMPTON PRODUCT PB3009
HDPE: 엘지화학 제품 ME6000HDPE: LG Chemicals ME6000
이오노머: Dupont(USA) SURLYN 8527Ionomer: Dupont (USA) SURLYN 8527
클레이: SCP 제품 Closite 30BClay: SCP Product Closite 30B
열안정제: 송원산업의 제품 IR 1098 Thermal Stabilizer: Product of Songwon Industry IR 1098
제조예 1(EVOH-층상점토화합물 나노복합체 제조)Preparation Example 1 (Preparation of EVOH-Layered Clay Compound Nanocomposite)
에틸렌-비닐알코올 공중합체(EVOH, E-105B(에틸렌 함유율 44 몰%), 일본 Kuraray사, 용융지수: 5.5 g/10min, 밀도: 1.14 g/㎤) 97중량%를 이축압출기(SM 플라텍 동방향 회전 이축 압출기, Φ40)의 주호퍼에 투입하고, 층상점토화합물로 유기화된 몬트모릴로나이트(Southern 층상점토화합물 Products, 미국 C2OA) 3 중량% 및 상기 EVOH 및 층상점토화합물을 합한 중량에 대하여 열안정제 IR 1098 0.1중량부를 사이드 피더에 분리투입한 후, 에틸렌-비닐알코올 공중합체/층상점토화합물 나노복합체를 펠릿 형태로 제조하였다. 이때 압출 온도는 180-190-200-200-200- 200-200 ℃이고, 스크류 속도는 300 rpm이고, 토출조건은 15 ㎏/hr였다.Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH, E-105B (ethylene content 44 mol%), Japan Kuraray Co., Melt Index: 5.5 g / 10min, Density: 1.14 g / cm3) 97 wt% 3 wt% of montmorillonite (Southern Lamellar Clay Compounds Products, USA C2OA) which was introduced into the main hopper of the directional rotary twin screw extruder, Φ40) and layered clay compound, and was heated to the combined weight of EVOH and Lamellar Clay Compound After 0.1 parts by weight of stabilizer IR 1098 was separately introduced into a side feeder, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer / layered clay compound nanocomposite was prepared in pellet form. At this time, the extrusion temperature was 180-190-200-200-200-200-200 ° C., the screw speed was 300 rpm, and the discharge condition was 15 kg / hr.
제조예 2(나일론 6-층상점토화합물 나노복합체 제조)Preparation Example 2 (Preparation of Nylon 6-Layered Clay Compound Nanocomposite)
폴리아미드(나일론 6) 97 중량%를 이축압출기(SM 플라텍 동방향 회전 이축 압출기, Φ40)의 주호퍼에 투입하고, 층상 점토화합물로 유기화된 몬트모릴로나이트 3 중량% 및 상기 폴리아미드 및 층상 점토화합물을 합한 중량에 대하여 열안정제 IR 1098 0.1중량부를 사이드 피더에 분리투입한 후, 나일론6/층상점토화합물 나노복합체를 펠릿 형태로 제조하였다. 이때 압출 온도는 220-225-245-245-245-245-245 ℃이고, 스크류 속도는 300 rpm이고, 토출조건은 40 ㎏/hr였다.97% by weight of polyamide (nylon 6) was added to the main hopper of a twin screw extruder (SM Platec co-rotating twin screw extruder, Φ40), and 3% by weight of montmorillonite organicated with a layered clay compound and the polyamide and layered 0.1 parts by weight of thermal stabilizer IR 1098 was separately injected into the side feeder based on the combined weight of the clay compound, and then a nylon 6 / layered clay compound nanocomposite was prepared in pellet form. At this time, the extrusion temperature was 220-225-245-245-245-245-245 ° C., the screw speed was 300 rpm, and the discharge condition was 40 kg / hr.
제조예 3(나일론 6,12-층상점토화합물 나노복합체 제조)Preparation Example 3 (Preparation of Nylon 6,12-Layered Clay Compound Nanocomposite)
폴리아미드(나일론 6,12) 95중량%를 이축압출기(SM 플라텍 동방향 회전 이축 압출기, Φ40)의 주호퍼에 투입하고, 층상 점토화합물로 유기화된 몬트모릴로나이트 5중량% 및 상기 폴리아미드와 층상 점토화합물을 합한 중량에 대하여 열안정제 IR 1098 0.1 중량부를 사이드 피더에 분리투입한 후, 나일론6,12/층상점토화합물 나노복합체를 펠릿 형태로 제조하였다. 이때 압출 온도는 225-245-245-245-245-245-240 ℃이고, 스크류 속도는 300rpm이고, 토출조건은 40㎏/hr였다.95% by weight of polyamide (nylon 6,12) was added to the main hopper of a twin screw extruder (SM Platec co-rotating twin screw extruder, Φ 40), and 5% by weight of montmorillonite organicated with a layered clay compound and the polyamide 0.1 parts by weight of thermal stabilizer IR 1098 was separately injected into the side feeder, and nylon 6,12 / layered clay compound nanocomposites were prepared in pellet form. At this time, the extrusion temperature was 225-245-245-245-245-245-240 ℃, the screw speed is 300rpm, the discharge condition was 40kg / hr.
제조예 4(아모퍼스 나일론-층상점토화합물 나노복합체 제조)Preparation Example 4 (Amorphous Nylon-Layered Clay Compound Nanocomposite)
폴리아미드(아모퍼스 나일론) 95중량%를 이축압출기(SM 플라텍 동방향 회전 이축 압출기, Φ40)의 주호퍼에 투입하고, 층상 점토화합물로 유기화된 몬트모릴로나이트 5 중량% 및 상기 폴리아미드와 층상 점토화합물을 합한 중량에 대하여 열안정제 IR 1098 0.1 중량부를 사이드 피더에 분리투입한 후, 아모퍼스 나일론/층상점 토화합물 나노복합체를 펠릿 형태로 제조하였다. 이때 압출 온도는 215-225-235-235-235-235-230 ℃이고, 스크류 속도는 300 rpm이고, 토출조건은 40 ㎏/hr였다.95% by weight of polyamide (amorphous nylon) was introduced into a main hopper of a twin screw extruder (SM Platec co-rotating twin screw extruder, Φ40), and 5% by weight of montmorillonite organicated with a layered clay compound and the polyamide 0.1 parts by weight of thermal stabilizer IR 1098 was separately injected into the side feeder based on the combined weight of the layered clay compound, and then amorphous nylon / layered clay compound nanocomposite was prepared in pellet form. At this time, the extrusion temperature was 215-225-235-235-235-235-230 ° C, the screw speed was 300 rpm, and the discharge condition was 40 kg / hr.
제조예 5(이오노머-층상점토화합물 나노복합체 제조)Preparation Example 5 (Ionomer-Layered Clay Compound Nanocomposite Preparation)
이오노머 95 중량%를 이축압출기(SM 플라텍 동방향 회전 이축 압출기, Φ40)의 주호퍼에 투입하고, 층상 점토화합물로 유기화된 몬트모릴로나이트 5 중량% 및 상기 이오노머와 층상 점토화합물을 합한 중량에 대하여 열안정제 IR 1098 0.1 중량부를 사이드 피더에 분리투입한 후, 이오노머/층상점토화합물 나노복합체를 펠릿 형태로 제조하였다. 이때 압출 온도는 220-230-235-235-235-235-230 ℃이고, 스크류 속도는 300 rpm이고, 토출조건은 40 ㎏/hr였다.95% by weight of ionomer was introduced into the main hopper of a twin screw extruder (SM Platec co-rotating twin screw extruder, Φ40), and 5% by weight of montmorillonite organicated with a layered clay compound and the weight of the ionomer and the layered clay compound were added. 0.1 parts by weight of thermal stabilizer IR 1098 was separated and injected into a side feeder, and then an ionomer / layered clay compound nanocomposite was prepared in pellet form. At this time, the extrusion temperature was 220-230-235-235-235-235-230 ° C., the screw speed was 300 rpm, and the discharge condition was 40 kg / hr.
실시예 1Example 1
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 EVOH 나노복합체 40중량부와 EVOH 60중량부를 190-200-210-210-210-200℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 EVOH 나노복합체/EVOH 용융 혼합물을 제조하였다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제(무수말레산 변성(그래프트)고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE-g-MAH, uniroyal chemical, 미국, PB3009(1% MAH 함유), 용융지수: 5 g/10min, 밀도: 0.95 g/㎤) 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 180-195-195-195-195-190℃, 스크류 속도는 22rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-195-195-195-195-190℃, 스크류 속도는 16rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the EVOH nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 60 parts by weight of EVOH were extruded at 190-200-210-210-210-200 ° C. and melt kneaded to prepare an EVOH nanocomposite / EVOH melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) to 20 parts by weight of the melt mixture, compatibilizer (maleic anhydride modified (graft)) high density polyethylene (HDPE-g-MAH, uniroyal chemical, USA, PB3009 (containing 1% MAH), melt index : 5 g / 10min, density: 0.95 g / cm 3) 10 parts by weight of dry mix, and then blow-molded to make a container of 1000ml, processing temperature is 180-195-195-195-195-190 ℃, screw The speed was 22 rpm, and the dry mixture was extruded to form a 30 μm thick film, with a processing temperature of 185-195-195-195-195-190 ° C. and a screw speed of 16 rpm.
실시예 2Example 2
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 EVOH 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6 60중량부를 215-220-210-210-210-200℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 EVOH 나노복합체/나일론6 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 190-225-225-220-210℃였으며, 스크류속도는 23rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 16rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the EVOH nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6 were extruded at 215-220-210-210-210-200 ° C and melt kneaded to obtain an EVOH nanocomposite / nylon 6 melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 190-225-225-220-210. ℃, the screw speed was 23rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 16 rpm.
실시예 3Example 3
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 EVOH 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6,12 60중량부를 225-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 EVOH 나노복합체/나일론6,12 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 200-220-230-225-210℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 21rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the EVOH nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 were extruded at 225-235-245-245-245-240 ° C to melt-kneaded to melt the EVOH nanocomposite / nylon 6,12 melt mixture. Got it. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 200-220-230-225-210. ℃, screw speed was 21rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 14 rpm.
실시예 4Example 4
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 EVOH 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론 60중량부를 225-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 EVOH 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴 리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-200-210-200-190℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 22rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 16rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the EVOH nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 60 parts by weight of the amorphous nylon were extruded at 225-235-245-245-245-240 ° C and melt-kneaded to obtain an EVOH nanocomposite / amorphous nylon melted mixture. 70 parts by weight of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 185-200-210-200. -190 ° C and screw speed 22 rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 16 rpm.
실시예 5Example 5
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 EVOH 나노복합체 40중량부와 이오노머 60중량부를 225-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 EVOH 나노복합체/이오노머 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 190-210-225-220-210℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다40 parts by weight of the EVOH nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 60 parts by weight of the ionomer were extruded at 225-235-245-245-245-240 ° C. and melt kneaded to obtain an EVOH nanocomposite / ionomer melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 190-210-225-220-210. ℃, screw speed was 23rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 14 rpm.
실시예 6Example 6
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 EVOH 60중량부를 220-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/EVOH 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-195-225-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으 며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다..40 parts by weight of the nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of EVOH were extruded at 220-235-245-245-245-240 ° C. and melt kneaded to obtain a nylon 6 nanocomposite / EVOH melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the melt mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 185-195-225-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 14rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to form a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 7Example 7
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6 60중량부를 220-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/나일론6 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-215-220-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 24rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출 성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-245-245-245-245-240℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6 were extruded at 220-235-245-245-245-240 ° C. and melt kneaded to obtain a nylon 6 nanocomposite / nylon 6 melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 195-215-220-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 24rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-245-245-245-245-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 8Example 8
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6,12 60중량부를 230-240-245-245-245-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/나일론6,12 용융혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-225-225-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 24rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-245-245-245℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 were extruded at 230-240-245-245-245-235 ° C. and melt kneaded to melt the nylon 6 nanocomposite / nylon 6,12 A mixture was obtained. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 195-225-225-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 24rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-245-245-245 ° C. and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
실시예 9Example 9
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론 60중량부를 230-240-245-245-245-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-220-220-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 24rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 15rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of amorphous nylon were extruded at 230-240-245-245-245-235 ° C. to melt-kneading to melt the nylon 6 nanocomposite / amorphous nylon melt mixture. Got it. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 185-220-220-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 24rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 15 rpm.
실시예 10Example 10
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 이오노머 60중량부를 210-225-235-235-235-230℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/이오노머 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-235-235-235-235-230℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 21rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-240-240℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of the ionomer were extruded at 210-225-235-235-235-230 ° C. and melt kneaded to obtain a nylon 6 nanocomposite / ionomer melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 185-235-235-235-235 -230 ° C, screw speed was 21 rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-240-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
실시예 11Example 11
상기 제조예 3에서 제조한 나일론6,12 나노복합체 40중량부와 EVOH 60중량부를 220-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6,12 나노복합체 /EVOH 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-225-225-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 21rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 215-225-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 15rpm이었다..40 parts by weight of the nylon 6,12 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 3 and 60 parts by weight of EVOH were extruded at 220-235-245-245-245-240 ° C. and melt kneaded to melt the nylon 6,12 nanocomposite / EVOH melt mixture. Got it. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 185-225-225-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 21rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 215-225-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 15 rpm.
실시예 12Example 12
상기 제조예 3에서 제조한 나일론6,12 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6 60중량부를 220-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6,12 나노복합체/나일론6 용융혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-245-245-245-240℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 205-225-235-240-240-245℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다. 40 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 3 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6 were melt-kneaded by extruding at 220-235-245-245-245-240 ° C. to melt nylon 6,12 nanocomposite / nylon 6 A mixture was obtained. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the melt mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, at which time the processing temperature was 185-245-245-245-240. ℃, screw speed was 23rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 205-225-235-240-240-245 ° C. and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
실시예 13Example 13
상기 제조예 3에서 제조한 나일론6,12 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6,12 60중량부를 220-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론 6,12 나노복합체/나일론6,12 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하 여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 190-215-230-230-225-210℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 24rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 210-225-245-245-245-245℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 3 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 were extruded at 220-235-245-245-245-240 ° C. to melt-kneaded to nylon 6,12 nanocomposite / nylon 6,12 melt mixtures were obtained. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the melt mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 190-215-230-230-. 225-210 ° C., screw speed 24 rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 210-225-245-245-245-245 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 14Example 14
상기 제조예 3에서 제조한 나일론6,12 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론 60중량부를 220-235-235-235-235-230℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6,12 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 190-220-225-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 24rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 3 and 60 parts by weight of amorphous nylon were extruded at 220-235-235-235-235-230 ° C. to melt-kneaded to nylon 6,12 nanocomposite / amorphous A nylon melt mixture was obtained. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 190-220-225-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 24rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
실시예 15Example 15
상기 제조예 3에서 제조한 나일론6,12 나노복합체 40중량부와 이오노머 60중량부를 215-235-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6,12 나노복합체/이오노머 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-225-225-225-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 22rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필 름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 225-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 3 and 60 parts by weight of ionomer were extruded and melt kneaded at 215-235-245-245-245-240 ° C. to melt the nylon 6,12 nanocomposite / ionomer melt mixture. Got it. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 195-225-225-225-200. ℃, screw speed was 22rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to form a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 225-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 16Example 16
상기 제조예 4에서 제조한 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체 40중량부와 EVOH 60중량부를 205-215-215-215-215-210℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체/EVOH 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-205-215-210-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 20rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-235℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the amorphous nylon nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 4 and 60 parts by weight of EVOH were extruded at 205-215-215-215-215-210 ° C and melt kneaded to obtain an amorphous nylon nanocomposite / EVOH melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the melt mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 185-205-215-210-200. ℃, screw speed was 20rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-235 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 17Example 17
상기 제조예 4에서 제조한 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6 60중량부를 225-235-235-235-235-230℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체/나일론6 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-215-220-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속 도는 13rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the amorphous nylon nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 4 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6 were melt-kneaded by extrusion at 225-235-235-235-235-230 ° C to melt the amorphous nylon nanocomposite / nylon 6 melt mixture. Got it. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 195-215-220-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 23rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 18Example 18
상기 제조예 4에서 제조한 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6,12 60중량부를 225-240-240-240-240-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체/나일론6,12 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 200-220-225-215-205℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 22rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 215-225-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of amorphous nylon nanocomposites prepared in Preparation Example 4 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 were extruded at 225-240-240-240-240-235 ° C. to melt-kneading amorphous nylon nanocomposites / nylon 6, 12 melt mixtures were obtained. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, at which time the processing temperature was 200-220-225-215-205. ℃, screw speed was 22rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 215-225-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
실시예 19Example 19
상기 제조예 4에서 제조한 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론 60중량부를 225-240-240-240-240-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 190-205-215-205-195℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 24rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출 성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 200-215-215-215-215-220℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of amorphous nylon nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 4 and 60 parts by weight of amorphous nylon were extruded and melt kneaded at 225-240-240-240-240-235 ° C. to melt amorphous nylon nanocomposite / amorphous nylon. A mixture was obtained. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 190-205-215-205-195. ℃, screw speed was 24rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to form a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 200-215-215-215-215-220 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 20Example 20
상기 제조예 4에서 제조한 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체 40중량부와 이오노머 60중량부를 225-240-240-240-240-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 아모퍼스 나일론 나노복합체/이오노머 용융혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-215-220-215-205℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 22rpm이다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the amorphous nylon nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 4 and 60 parts by weight of the ionomer were extruded at 225-240-240-240-240-235 ° C. and melt kneaded to obtain an amorphous nylon nanocomposite / ionomer melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 195-215-220-215-205. ℃, screw speed is 22rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
실시예 21Example 21
상기 제조예 5에서 제조한 이오노머 나노복합체 40중량부와 EVOH 60중량부를 225-235-235-240-240-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 이오노머 나노복합체/EVOH 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 190-215-220-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 2이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 210-225-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다. 40 parts by weight of the ionomer nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 5 and 60 parts by weight of EVOH were extruded at 225-235-235-240-240-235 ° C. and melt kneaded to obtain an ionomer nanocomposite / EVOH melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 190-215-220-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 2. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 210-225-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 14 rpm.
실시예 22Example 22
상기 제조예 5에서 제조한 이오노머 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6 60중량부를 225-240-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 이오노머 나노복합체 /나일론6 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-215-225-220-210℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다. 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the ionomer nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 5 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6 were extruded at 225-240-245-245-245-240 ° C. and melt kneaded to obtain an ionomer nanocomposite / nylon 6 melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 195-215-225-220-210. ℃, screw speed was 23rpm. In addition, the dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
실시예 23Example 23
상기 제조예 5에서 제조한 이오노머 나노복합체 40중량부와 나일론6,12 60중량부를 225-245-245-245-245-240℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 이오노머 나노복합체/나일론6,12 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 225-245-245-245-245-240℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다 또한 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the ionomer nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 5 and 60 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 were extruded at 225-245-245-245-245-240 ° C. and melt kneaded to melt the ionomer nanocomposite / nylon 6,12 melt mixture. Got it. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 225-245-245-245-245. The dry mixture was extruded to form a 30 μm thick film, with a processing temperature of 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and a screw speed of 14 rpm. .
실시예 24Example 24
상기 제조예 5에서 제조한 이오노머 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론60중량부를 215-230-235-235-235-230℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 이오노머 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다. 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조 혼합한 다음, 중공성형 하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 185-215-220-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 24rpm이었다. 상기 건조 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 215-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 15rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of the ionomer nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 5 and 60 parts by weight of the amorphous nylon were extruded at 215-230-235-235-235-230 ° C and melt kneaded to obtain an ionomer nanocomposite / amorphous nylon melt mixture. 70 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were mixed with 20 parts by weight of the molten mixture, followed by blow molding to make a container of 1000 ml, wherein the processing temperature was 185-215-220-215-200. ℃, screw speed was 24rpm. The dry mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 215-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 15 rpm.
실시예 25Example 25
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론 60중량부를 230-240-245-245-245-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다 상기 용융 혼합물 20중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 70중량부 , 상용화제 10중량부를 건조혼합하여 나노복합체 조성물을 얻었다. 제조된 나노복합체 조성물을 사용하여 5층 (HDPE/접착체/나노복합체 조성물/접착제/HDPE)의 구조로 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-225-225-225-215″℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다 또한 상기 나노복합체 조성물을 사용하여 5층 (HDPE/접착체/나노복합체 조성물/접착제/HDPE)의 구조로 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of amorphous nylon were extruded at 230-240-245-245-245-235 ° C. to melt-kneading to melt the nylon 6 nanocomposite / amorphous nylon melt mixture. Obtained 70 weight part of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and 10 weight part of compatibilizers were dry-mixed to 20 weight part of said melt mixtures, and the nanocomposite composition was obtained. Using the nanocomposite composition prepared by blow molding into a structure of five layers (HDPE / adhesive / nanocomposite composition / adhesive / HDPE) to make a container of 1000ml, the processing temperature is 195-225-225-225- 215 ″ ° C., screw speed was 23 rpm. Also, the nanocomposite composition was extruded into a structure of 5 layers (HDPE / adhesive / nanocomposite composition / adhesive / HDPE) to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm. When the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ℃, the screw speed was 12rpm.
실시예 26Example 26
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론 60중량부를 230-240-245-245-245-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다 상기 용융 혼합물 4중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 94중량부 , 상용화제 2중량부를 건조혼합하여 나노복합체 조 성물을 얻었다. 제조된 나노복합체 조성물을 사용하여 5층 (HDPE/접착체/나노복합체 조성물/접착제/HDPE)의 구조로 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-225-225-225-215℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다 또한 상기 나노복합체 조성물을 사용하여 5층 (HDPE/접착체/나노복합체 조성물/접착제/HDPE)의 구조로 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of amorphous nylon were extruded at 230-240-245-245-245-235 ° C. to melt-kneading to melt the nylon 6 nanocomposite / amorphous nylon melt mixture. Obtained 94 parts by weight of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and 2 parts by weight of a compatibilizer were dry mixed to 4 parts by weight of the molten mixture to obtain a nanocomposite composition. Using the nanocomposite composition prepared by blow molding into a structure of five layers (HDPE / adhesive / nanocomposite composition / adhesive / HDPE) to make a container of 1000ml, the processing temperature is 195-225-225-225- 215 ° C., screw speed was 23 rpm. Also, the nanocomposite composition was extruded into a structure of 5 layers (HDPE / adhesive / nanocomposite composition / adhesive / HDPE) to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm. The processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
실시예 27Example 27
상기 제조예 2에서 제조한 나일론6 나노복합체 40중량부와 아모퍼스 나일론 60중량부를 230-240-245-245-245-235℃에서 압출하여 용융 혼련하여 나일론6 나노복합체/아모퍼스 나일론 용융 혼합물을 얻었다 상기 용융 혼합물 60중량부에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 35중량부 , 상용화제 5중량부를 건조혼합하여 나노복합체 조성물을 얻었다. 제조된 나노복합체 조성물을 사용하여 5층 (HDPE/접착체/나노복합체 조성물/접착제/HDPE)의 구조로 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 195-225-225-225-215℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 23rpm이었다 또한 상기 나노복합체 조성물을 사용하여 5층 (HDPE/접착체/나노복합체 조성물/접착제/HDPE)의 구조로 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.40 parts by weight of nylon 6 nanocomposite prepared in Preparation Example 2 and 60 parts by weight of amorphous nylon were extruded at 230-240-245-245-245-235 ° C. to melt-kneading to melt the nylon 6 nanocomposite / amorphous nylon melt mixture. Obtained The nanocomposite composition was obtained by dry mixing 35 parts by weight of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and 5 parts by weight of a compatibilizer to 60 parts by weight of the melt mixture. Using the nanocomposite composition prepared by blow molding into a structure of five layers (HDPE / adhesive / nanocomposite composition / adhesive / HDPE) to make a container of 1000ml, the processing temperature is 195-225-225-225- 215 ° C., screw speed was 23 rpm. Also, the nanocomposite composition was extruded into a structure of 5 layers (HDPE / adhesive / nanocomposite composition / adhesive / HDPE) to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm. The processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
고밀도 폴리에틸렌 70중량부, 상용화제 10중량부 및 에틸렌-비닐알코올 공중합체 20중량부를 혼합한 다음 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었다. 이 때 가공온도는 180-190-190-185-180℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 22rpm이었다. 또한 상기 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다.70 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene, 10 parts by weight of the compatibilizer and 20 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer were mixed and then blow molded to form a 1000 ml container. At this time, the processing temperature was 180-190-190-185-180 ° C, and the screw speed was 22 rpm. In addition, the mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 14 rpm.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
고밀도 폴리에틸렌 70중량부, 상용화제 10중량부 및 나일론6 20중량부를 혼합한 다음 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었다. 이 때 가공온도는 210-220-225-215-200℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 21rpm이었다. 또한 상기 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 13rpm이었다.70 parts by weight of high density polyethylene, 10 parts by weight of compatibilizer and 20 parts by weight of nylon 6 were mixed and then blow molded to make a 1000 ml container. At this time, the processing temperature was 210-220-225-215-200 ° C., and the screw speed was 21 rpm. In addition, the mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 13 rpm.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
고밀도 폴리에틸렌 70중량부, 상용화제 10중량부 및 나일론6,12 20중량부를 혼합한 다음 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었다. 이 때 가공온도는 215-225-230-215-205℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 22rpm이었다. 또한 상기 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-240-240-240-245℃, 스크류 속도는 12rpm이었다.70 parts by weight of high density polyethylene, 10 parts by weight of compatibilizer and 20 parts by weight of nylon 6,12 were mixed and then blow molded to make a 1000 ml container. At this time, the processing temperature was 215-225-230-215-205 ° C, and the screw speed was 22 rpm. In addition, the mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-240-240-240-245 ° C. and the screw speed was 12 rpm.
비교예 4Comparative Example 4
고밀도 폴리에틸렌 70중량부, 상용화제 10중량부 및 이오노머 20중량부를 혼합한 다음 중공성형하여 1000ml의 용기를 만들었다. 이 때 가공온도는 205-215- 225-220-215℃였으며, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다. 또한 상기 혼합물을 압출성형하여 두께 30㎛의 필름을 만들었으며, 이 때 가공 온도는 220-235-235-235-235-240℃, 스크류 속도는 14rpm이었다.70 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene, 10 parts by weight of the compatibilizer and 20 parts by weight of the ionomer were mixed and then blow molded to form a 1000 ml container. At this time, the processing temperature was 205-215-225-220-215 ℃, screw speed was 14rpm. In addition, the mixture was extruded to make a film having a thickness of 30 μm, wherein the processing temperature was 220-235-235-235-235-240 ° C. and the screw speed was 14 rpm.
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 중공 성형 용기 및 필름에 대하여 차단성 시험을 하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1 및 2에 나타내었다.The barrier test was performed on the hollow molded containers and films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
차단성 시험Barrier test
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 용기에 톨루엔 및 M15(톨루엔/이소옥탄(50/50) 85%와 메탄올 15%의 혼합물)을 각각 충진한 다음 중량을 재고, 50℃의 건조 오븐에서 15일동안 방치 후의 중량을 재어 그 중량 변화율을 점검하였다.Toluene and M15 (a mixture of 85% toluene / isooctane (50/50) and 15% methanol) were respectively filled in the containers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, weighed, and weighed for 15 days in a drying oven at 50 ° C. The weight after standing and weighed was checked.
또한 상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 필름을 1일 동안 23℃의 온도 및 50%의 상대습도에서 방치한 후 가스투과율 측정기(Mocon OX-TRAN 2/20, U.S.A.)를 사용하여 측정하였다.In addition, the films prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured using a gas permeability meter (Mocon OX-TRAN 2/20, U.S.A.) after being left at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 1 day.
상기 표 1 및 표 2에서 볼 수 있듯이, 폴리올레핀 수지 및 상용화제에, 차단성 수지/차단성 나노복합체의 용융 혼합물을 건조 혼합한 조성물을 사용한 실시예에 따른 용기 및 필름은 차단성 수지만을 혼합한 조성물을 사용한 비교예에 따른 용기 및 필름에 비해 모두 우수한 차단성을 나타내었다.As can be seen in Table 1 and Table 2, the container and the film according to the embodiment using a composition obtained by dry mixing a molten mixture of the barrier resin / blocking nanocomposite with the polyolefin resin and the compatibilizer, mixed only the barrier resin. All showed excellent barrier properties compared to the container and film according to the comparative example using one composition.
또한 상기 실시예 7에서 제조한 중공성형용기의 단면을 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과를 도 1(x200) 및 도 2(x5000)에 도시하였다. 도 1 및 도 2에서 보듯이, 본 발명에 따른 차단성 나노복합체 조성물로부터 제조한 용기는 폴리올레핀 연속상에 차단성 나노복합체 분산상이 형성되어 우수한 차단성을 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있다. In addition, the cross-sectional view of the blow molding vessel manufactured in Example 7 is shown in FIG. 1 (x200) and FIG. 2 (x5000). 1 and 2, it can be seen that the container prepared from the barrier nanocomposite composition according to the present invention exhibits excellent barrier properties by forming a barrier nanocomposite dispersed phase in the polyolefin continuous phase.
본 발명의 나노복합체 조성물은 차단성 및 성형성이 우수하므로 이로부터 제조된 물품은 차단성 용기, 차단성 시이트 및 차단성 필름으로서 그 성능이 뛰어나다.Since the nanocomposite composition of the present invention has excellent barrier properties and moldability, the articles prepared therefrom have excellent performance as barrier containers, barrier sheets and barrier films.
Claims (19)
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CN2005800245949A CN1989196B (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and articles using the same |
BRPI0513451A BRPI0513451B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | dry mix nanocomposite composition and article |
EP05765926.0A EP1769028B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
AU2005264685A AU2005264685B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
JP2007522414A JP2008506832A (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | Barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
CA2574543A CA2574543C (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
PCT/KR2005/002195 WO2006009360A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
MX2007000708A MX2007000708A (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-08 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same. |
MYPI20053226A MY140307A (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-14 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
TW094123845A TWI328592B (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-14 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
US11/185,496 US7868080B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2005-07-20 | Gas-barrier nanocomposite composition and article using the same |
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US6376591B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2002-04-23 | Amcol International Corporation | High barrier amorphous polyamide-clay intercalates, exfoliates, and nanocomposite and a process for preparing same |
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