KR20050084070A - 만성통증에 대한 약제 - Google Patents
만성통증에 대한 약제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050084070A KR20050084070A KR1020057009841A KR20057009841A KR20050084070A KR 20050084070 A KR20050084070 A KR 20050084070A KR 1020057009841 A KR1020057009841 A KR 1020057009841A KR 20057009841 A KR20057009841 A KR 20057009841A KR 20050084070 A KR20050084070 A KR 20050084070A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- acid
- radical
- integer
- gabapentin
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
Links
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- -1 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DZAUWHJDUNRCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DZAUWHJDUNRCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JMFRWRFFLBVWSI-NSCUHMNNSA-N coniferol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC=C1O JMFRWRFFLBVWSI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Agmatine Natural products NCCCCNC(N)=N QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-P agmatinium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCCC[NH3+] QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYRNFBHAWUOWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UYRNFBHAWUOWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-M 4-Hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC1=CC=C(\C=C\C([O-])=O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetovanillone Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002519 amoxapine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amoxapine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1CCNCC1 QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940119526 coniferyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- BKGWACHYAMTLAF-BYPYZUCNSA-N l-thiocitrulline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC\N=C(/N)S BKGWACHYAMTLAF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/12—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
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- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/22—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/40—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C271/42—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/54—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
처리 | 투여량(mg/kg) | 수축횟수 |
대조군 | - | 39 |
가바펜틴NO-가바펜틴 | 11 | 3224 |
가바펜틴NO-가바펜틴 | 33 | 2215 |
가바펜틴NO-가바펜틴 | 1010 | 2715 |
처리 | 투여량 (㎛/kg) | 발핥기(초) | |
제1기 | 제2기 | ||
대조군 | - | 125 | 185 |
가바펜틴 | 17.5 | 85 | 30 |
NO-가바펜틴 | 8.5 | 50 | 60 |
손상된 발에 있어 압력에 대한 발성역치(VTPP)(grams) | |||
투여후 시간(분) | 대조군 | 가바펜틴(175 μmoles/kg,ip) | NO-가바펜틴(175 μmoles/kg,ip) |
0 | 144±10 | 160±10 | 153±10 |
5 | 156±10 | 165±23 | 187±10 |
10 | 162±14 | 191±29 | 307±14 |
20 | 150±08 | 250±24 | 325±08 |
40 | 159±11 | 266±26 | 390±11 |
60 | 150±09 | 250±38 | 382±09 |
Claims (12)
- 다음의 일반적 화학식(Ⅰ):R-NR1C-(K)k0-(B)b0-(C)co-NO2 (I)을 가지고, 여기서c0는 0 또는 1이고;c0 및 b0이 동시에 0이 될 수 없다는 가정하에서,b0는 0 또는 1이고;k0는 0 또는 1이고;R은 만성통증에 대한 진통제의 라디칼이고;R1c은 H 또는 1 내지 5개의 탄소원자들을 가지는 직선형 또는 가지형 알킬이고;K는 (CO) 또는 하기의 구조를 가진 이가라디칼(1C)이고:여기서 카르보닐기는 T1에 결합되고; 같거나 다른 Rt 및 R't는 H, C1-C10-알킬, 페닐 또는 벤질, -COORy이며, 이때 Ry는 H, C1-C10-알킬, 페닐, 벤질이고;B = -TB-X2-TBI- 여기서TB = (CO) 또는 X, 이때 X = O, S, NH로서;b0 = 1 및 k0 = 0 인때, TB = (CO);b0 = 1 및 k0 = 1 이고 K = (CO) 인때, TB = 상기와 같이 정의된 X;TBI = (CO) 또는 (X), 여기서 X는 상기와 같이 정의되며;c0 = 0 인때, TBI = -O-;X2는 이가의 연결기이고, Z, Z'가 독립하여 H 또는 OH인 화학식 Z-TB-X2-TBI-Z'를 가진 B의 대응전구체는 이하의 화합물들로부터 선택되어지고:-아미노산들: L-카르노신(CI), 페니실아민(CV), N-아세틸페니실아민(CVI), 시스테인(CVⅡ), N-아세틸시스테인(CVⅢ):-히드록시산들: 갈산(DI), 페룰산(DⅡ), 겐티스산(DⅢ), 카페인산(DV), 히드로카페인산(DⅥ), p-쿠마르산(DⅦ), 바닐산(DⅧ), 시링산(DⅨ):-방향족폴리알콜들: 히드로퀴논(EⅧ), 메톡시히드로퀴논(EⅨ), 히드록시히드로퀴논(EXⅡ), 코니페릴알콜(EXXXⅡ), 4-히드록시페네틸알콜(EXXXⅢ), p-쿠마르알콜(EXXXⅣ):C = 화학식 -TC-Y-를 가진 이가라디칼여기서TC = (CO) 또는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같은 X로서;b0 = 0 및 k0 = 1이라는 조건하에서:- K = (1C)일 때 TC = (CO),- K = (CO)일 때 TC = 상기에서 정의된 바와 같은 X; 및Y는 이하의 의미들 중 하나이고:여기서:nⅨ는 0 내지 5 사이의 정수이고;nIIX는 1 내지 5 사이의 정수이고;같거나 다른 RTIX, RTIX', RTIIX, RTIIX'은 H 또는 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C4-알킬이고;Y3는 1 내지 3개의 이종원자들을 포함하는 5 또는 6개의 원자들을 가지는 포화, 불포화 또는 방향족헤테로고리이고, 상기 이종원자들은 같거나 다르고 질소, 산소 또는 황으로부터 선택되고;또는 Y는:알킬렌옥시기 -R'O-일 수 있으며, 이때 R'는 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C20, 또는 5 내지 7개의 탄소원자들을 가지는 시클로알킬렌이고, 여기서 시클로알킬렌고리에서 하나 이상의 탄소원자들은 이종원자들에 의해 치환될 수 있고 상기 고리는 R'형의 곁사슬을 내놓을 수 있고, R'는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같으며;또는 이하의 기들중 하나일 수 있고:여기서 nf'는 1 내지 6 사이의 정수이고;여기서 R1f = H, CH3 이고 nf'는 1 내지 6 사이의 정수이고;여기서 n3는 0 내지 5 사이의 정수이고 n3'는 1 내지 3 사이의 정수이며; 또는이때 n3 및 n3'는 상기에서 언급된 의미를 가지고;R은 화학식(Ⅱ):를 가진 진통제의 라디칼이고, 여기서:W는 탄소 또는 질소원자이고;m은 0 내지 2 사이의 정수이고;R0 = H, -(CH2)n-COORy, Ry는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같고;n은 0 내지 2 사이의 정수이고;R1 = H; W = N 일 때, R1은 질소원자상에 전자이중항이고(자유원자가);R2는 이하의 기들로 부터 선택되고:-할로겐원자 또는 -OCH3, -CF3, 니트로로부터 선택된 기들로 선택적으로 치환된 페닐;-모노 또는 디히드록시 치환된 벤질, 바람직하게는 3,4-디히드록시벤질;-아미디노기: H2N(C=NH)-;-선택적으로 에틸렌불포화는 위치 1 과 2, 또는 3 과 4 또는 4 와 5에서 탄소원자들 사이에 존재할 수 있는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼;여기서:같거나 다른 p, p1, p2는 정수들이고, 0 또는 1이고;p3는 0 내지 10 사이의 정수이고;R4는 수소, 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C6-알킬, 자유원자가이고;R5는 이하의 의미들을 가질 수 있고:- 수소,- 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C6-알킬,- C3-C6-시클로알킬,- ORA, RA는 다음의 의미들을 가지고:- 하나 이상의 할로겐원자들, 바람직하게는 플루오르로 선택적으로 치환된 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C6-알킬,- 할로겐원자 또는 -OCH3, -CF3, 니트로 중의 하나로 선택적으로 치환된 페닐;같거나 다른 R6, R6A, R7, R8은 H, 메틸 또는 자유원자가로서, 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼에서 C1 및 C2 사이에 에틸렌불포화가 존재할 경우 R4 및 R5는 C1 및 C2 사이에 이중결합을 형성할 수 있는 자유원자가들이고; C3 및 C4 사이에 불포화가 있다면, R6 및 R7은 C3 및 C4 사이에 이중결합을 형성할 수 있는 자유원자가이고; C4 및 C5 사이에 불포화가 있다면, R7 및 R8은 C4 및 C5 사이에 이중결합을 형성할 수 있는 자유원자가이며;Q는 H, OH, ORB, 벤질인 RB, 하나 이상의 할로겐원자들, 바람직하게는 F로 선택적으로 치환된 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C6-알킬, 할로겐원자 또는 -OCH3, -CF3, 니트로 중에서 하나로 선택적으로 치환된 페닐이고; 또는Q는 이하의 의미들중 하나를 가질 수 있고:- 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C6-알킬,- C3-C6-시클로알킬,- 구아니디노(H2NC(=NH)NH-),- 티오구아니디노(H2NC(=S)NH-);화학식(Ⅱ)에서 R1 및 W = C를 가진 R2는 C4-C10 포화 또는 불포화고리를 함께 형성하는 니트록시유도체들 또는 그들의 염들.
- 제1항에 있어서,화학식(Ⅲ)에서, Y3는 이하:로 부터 선택되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물들.
- 제1항에 있어서,화학식(I)에서:c0는 1이고;b0는 0 또는 1이고;k0는 0 또는 1이고;R1c = H 이고;K는 (CO) 또는 제1항에서 정의된 바와 같은 이가라디칼(1C)이고;B = -TB-X2-TBI- 여기서TB = (CO) 또는 X, 이때 X = O, S, NH 로서;b0 = 1 및 k0 = 0 인때, TB = (CO);b0 = 1 및 k0 = 1 이고 K = (CO) 인때, TB = 상기와 같이 정의된 X;TBI = (CO) 또는 (X), 여기서 X는 상기와 같이 정의되며;c0 = 0 인때, TBI = -O-;B전구체들은 N-아세틸시스테인 및 페룰산이고;C = 화학식 -Tc-Y-을 가진 이가라디칼여기서Tc = (CO) 또는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같은 X 로서;b0 = 0 및 k0 = 1이라는 조건하에서:- K = (1C)일 때 TC = (CO),- K = (CO)일 때 TC = 상기에서 정의된 바와 같은 X; 그리고,Y는 이하의 의미들 중 하나이고:여기서:nⅨ 및 nIIX는 1이고;RTIX, RTIX', RTIIX, RTIIX'은 H이고;Y3는 이하의 이가라디칼들:로부터 선택되고;또는 Y는:알킬렌옥시기 -R'O-일 수 있으며, 이때 R'는 직선형 또는 가지형 C2-C6알킬; 또는여기서 R1f = H, CH3 이고 nf'는 1 내지 4 사이의 정수이고;여기서 n3는 0 내지 3 사이의 정수이고 n3'는 1 내지 3 사이의 정수이며;R은 화학식(Ⅱ):를 가진 진통제의 라디칼이고, 여기서:W는 탄소원자이고;m은 0 또는 1이고;R0 = H 또는 -(CH2)n-COORy, 이때 n은 0 내지 2 사이의 정수이고;R1 = H;R2는 이하의 기들로 부터 선택되고:-3,4-디히드록시벤질; 또는-제1항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼, 여기서:p 및 p1는 0 또는 1이고;p2 및 p3는 0이고;R4 및 R5는 수소, 직선형 또는 가지형 C1-C6-알킬, 또는 자유원자가;R6 및 R6A는 H 로서;화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼에서 C1 및 C2 사이에 에틸렌불포화가 존재할 경우 R4 및 R5는 C1 및 C2 사이에 이중결합을 형성할 수 있는 자유원자가들이고;Q는 H, CH3 또는- 구아니디노(H2NC(=NH)NH-), 또는- 티오구아니디노(H2NC(=S)NH-);화학식(Ⅱ)에서 및 R1 및 W를 가진 R2는 C6포화고리를 함께 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물들.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W = C, m = 1, R0 = -(CH2)n-COORy이고, 여기서 n = 1이고 Ry = H 인 때; 상기에서 정의된 바와 같은 W를 가진 R2 및 R1은 시클로헥산고리를 형성하고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 가바펜틴으로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W = C, m = 0이고 R0이 가바펜틴에 관하여 n = 0으로 정의된 때; R1 = H; R2는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼이고 이때 p = p1 = 1, p2 = p3 = 0, R4 = R5 = R6 = R6A = H, Q = H이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 노르발린으로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W = C, m = 0 이고 R0이 가바펜틴에 관하여 n = 0으로 정의된 때; R1 = H; R2는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼이고 이때 p = p1 = 1, p2 = p3 = 0, R4 = R5 = R6 = R6A = H, Q는 구아니디노기이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 아르기닌으로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W = C, m = 0 이고 R0이 가바펜틴에 관하여 n = 0으로 정의된 때; R1 = H; R2는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼이고 이때 p = p1 = 1, p2 = p3 = 0, R4 = R5 = R6 = R6A = H, Q는 티오구아니디노기이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 티오시트룰린으로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W = C, m = 1 이고 R0이 가바펜틴에 관하여 n = 1로 정의된 때; R1 = H; R2는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼이고 이때 p = p1 = p2 = p3 = 0, R4 = H, R5 = Q = CH3이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 프리가발린으로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W가 C이고 (S)배열을 가지고, m = 1 이고 R0이 가바펜틴에 관하여 n = 1로 정의된 때; R1 = H; R2는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼이고 이때 p = p1 = p2 = p3 = 0, R4 = H, R5 = Q = CH3이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 (S)3-이소부틸GABA로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W가 C이고 (S)배열을 가지고, m = 0 인 때; R0 = R1 = H; R2는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼이고 이때 p = p1 = 1, p2 = p3 = 0, R4 = R5 = R6 = R6A = H, Q는 구아니디노기이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 아그마틴으로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W = C, m = 0 이고 R0이 가바펜틴에 관하여 n = 2로 정의된 때; R1 = H; R2는 화학식(ⅡA)의 라디칼이고 이때 p = p1 = p2 = p3 = 0, R4 및 R5 는 자유원자가들이고 C1 및 C2 사이에 에틸렌불포화가 있고, Q = H 이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 비가바트린으로 알려져 있고;화학식(Ⅱ)에서 W = C, m = 0 이고 R0이 가바펜틴에 관하여 n = 0으로 정의된 때; R1 = H; R2는 3,4-디히드록시벤질 라디칼이고; 화학식 R-NH2를 가진 R의 약제전구체는 2-아미노-3-(3,4-디히드록시페닐프로파노산)(dopa)으로 알려져 있는 화합물들.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,화학식(Ⅰ)에서 R의 전구체들이 라모트리진, 토피라메이트, 조니스아미드, 카르바마제핀, 펠바메이트, 아미네프틴, 아목사핀, 데멕시프틸린, 데시프르아민, 노르트리프틸린, 티아네프틴으로부터 선택되는 화합물들.
- 제1항, 제3항 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서:1-[4-(니트록시메틸)벤조일아미노메틸]-시클로헥산아세트산(XⅤA),1-[3-(니트록시메틸)벤조일아미노메틸]-시클로헥산아세트산(XⅥA),1-[2-(니트록시메틸)벤조일아미노메틸]-시클로헥산아세트산(XⅦA),1-(4-니트록시부타노일아미노메틸)-시클로헥산아세트산(XⅧA),1-(니트록시메톡시카르보닐아미노메틸)-시클로헥산아세트산(XⅨA),1-{[4-(니트록시메틸)벤조일옥시]메톡시카르보닐아미노메틸}-시클로헥산아세트산(XXA),1-{[3-(니트록시메틸)벤조일옥시]메톡시카르보닐아미노메틸}-시클로헥산아세트산(XXIA),1-{[2-(니트록시메틸)벤조일옥시]메톡시카르보닐아미노메틸}-시클로헥산아세트산(XXⅡA),1-[3-(니트록시메틸)페녹시카르보닐아미노메틸]-시클로헥산아세트산(XXⅢA),{2-메톡시-4-[(1E)-3-[4-(니트록시부톡시)-3-옥사-1-프로페닐페녹시]-카르보닐아미노메틸}-시클로헥산아세트산(XXⅣA),3-(S)-[4-(니트록시메틸)벤조일아미노메틸]-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXⅤA),3-(S)-[3-(니트록시메틸)벤조일아미노메틸]-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXⅥA),3(S)-[2-(니트록시메틸)벤조일아미노메틸]-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXⅦA),3(S)-[4-(니트록시부타노일)아미노메틸]-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXⅧA),3(S)-[4-(니트록시메톡시카르보닐)아미노메틸]-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXⅨA),3(S)-{[2-(니트록시메틸)벤조일옥시]메톡시카르보닐아미노메틸}-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXXA),3(S)-{[3-(니트록시메틸)벤조일옥시]메톡시카르보닐아미노메틸}-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXXIA),3(S)-[4-(니트록시메틸)벤조일옥시]메톡시카르보닐아미노메틸}-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXXⅡA),3(S)-[(3-니트록시메틸)페녹시카르보닐아미노메틸]-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXXⅢA),3(S)-{2-메톡시-4-[(1E)-3-[4-(니트록시부톡시]-3-옥사-1-프로페닐페녹시]카르보닐아미노메틸}-5-메틸-헥사노산(XXXⅣA),1-[4-(니트록시부틸옥시카르보닐)아미노메틸]-시클로헥산아세트산(XXXⅤA),로 부터 선택되는 화합물들.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,NO-도너들과의 조합된 화합물들.
- 제7항에 있어서,NO-도너들이 분자내에 이하의 약제들:아스피린, 살리실산, 이부프로펜, 파라세타몰, 나프록센, 이클로페낙, 플루르비프로펜의 라디칼들을 포함하는 화합물들.
- 활성성분들로 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물들을 포함하는 제약학적조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,약제로서 이용되는 화합물들.
- 만성통증을 위한 약제들을 제조하기 위한 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물의 용도.
- 제11항에 있어서만성통증이 신경병증성통증인 경우 화합물의 용도.
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US6818787B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-11-16 | Xenoport, Inc. | Prodrugs of GABA analogs, compositions and uses thereof |
CN102216257B (zh) | 2008-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 凯飞药业公司 | Gaba偶联物及其使用方法 |
US8198268B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2012-06-12 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Tianeptine sulfate salt forms and methods of making and using the same |
US8062653B2 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2011-11-22 | Bezwada Biomedical, Llc | Controlled release of nitric oxide and drugs from functionalized macromers and oligomers |
WO2011101245A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Nicox S.A. | Nitric oxide releasing compounds for the treatment of neuropathic pain |
US8652527B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-02-18 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc | Extended-release topiramate capsules |
US9101545B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-11 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. | Extended-release topiramate capsules |
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ES2120070T3 (es) | 1993-10-06 | 1998-10-16 | Nicox Sa | Esteres nitricos dotados de una actividad anti-inflamatoria y/o analgesica y su procedimiento de preparacion. |
AU702662B2 (en) | 1994-05-10 | 1999-02-25 | Nicox S.A. | Nitro compounds and their compositions having anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-thrombotic acitivities |
IT1276071B1 (it) | 1995-10-31 | 1997-10-24 | Nicox Ltd | Compositi ad attivita' anti-infiammatoria |
EP1031350A1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Use of a gabapentin-analog for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing and treating visceral pain |
WO2000054773A1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-21 | Nitromed, Inc. | Dopamine agonists in combination with nitric oxide donors, compositions and methods of use |
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GB2352558B (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2001-11-07 | Bookham Technology Ltd | Optical transmitter with back facet monitor |
IT1314184B1 (it) | 1999-08-12 | 2002-12-06 | Nicox Sa | Composizioni farmaceutiche per la terapia di condizioni di stressossidativo |
GB2362646A (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Cyclic amino acid derivatives useful as pharmaceutical agents |
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ITMI20011308A1 (it) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-12-21 | Nicox Sa | Farmaci per il dolore cronico |
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